Two cars, one of them is two time as heavy as the other, move down a hill at the same constant speed. Compared to the lighter car, the kinetic energy of the heavier car is ____ as much
half
equal
four times
twice ​

The remaining fraction of the original amount is 0.063 that can be calculated using the half life formula.

The half-life of a reaction is the time required for the reactant concentration to decrease to one-half its initial value. The half-life of a first-order reaction is a constant that is related to the rate constant for the reaction:

t1/2 = 0.693/k.

k = 0.693/t1/2

   = 0.693/12

   =0.05775 hour-1

By using the rate constant equation,

[A] = [Ao]*e^(-k*t)

[A] / [Ao]  =  e^(-k*48)

                    = e^ (-0.05775*12)

                     =0.063

Answer: 0.063

To learn more about half-life check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/1160651

#SPJ4

The involved work done when gas  increases its volume from 1 to 3 while the pressure also increases from 250 to 1000 is 2250 joule

Work done= ΔpΔv

Work done=3×750

Work done=2250 joule

First Law of Thermodynamics: The change in total internal energy of a particular system between two states is described by the first law of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics states that when heat is added to a system or when work is done, the total internal energy of the system will change. A positive result when calculating work done indicates that energy is discharged into the environment while the system is operating. If the value is negative, the environment's influence has caused the system to gain energy.

To know more about work done visit : brainly.com/question/10678395

#SPJ4

The pH of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 25.0 g KH₂PO₄(s) and 39.0 g Na₂HPO₄(s) in water and then diluting to 1.00 L is 7.37

The pKa of the buffer H₂PO₄⁻/HPO₄²⁻ is 7.21. Using the H-H equation, you may determine a buffer's pH:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [HPO₄²⁻] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

Molar mass of KH2PO4 (25.0 g, 136.086 g/mol) in moles:

moles KH2PO4 =25.0g/136.086g x = 0.1837 = moles [HPO₄²⁻]

Molecular weight of 38.0g of Na2HPO4 (141.96g/mol):

moles Na2HPO4 = moles HPO₄²⁻

moles Na2HPO4 =  38.0g / 141.96g) = 0.2677 moles.

Replacing in H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [HPO₄²⁻] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

pH = 7.21 + log₁₀ [0.2677] / [0.1837]

pH = 7.37

Learn more about buffer at https://brainly.com/question/11159191

#SPJ4

Option C - Production of wastes needing long-term storage describes a risk associated with producing energy in a nuclear power plant.

Electricity is produced by nuclear fission reactions in nuclear power plants. A radioactive nucleus with a large atomic mass is blasted during a nuclear fission process. As a result, the nuclear structure breaks down.

Energy is produced as a result of the widespread imperfection between the reactant and the product.

The daughter element produced in this process might also have radioactive properties. These substances have a very long half-life.

Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of radioactive contamination, this waste product needs to be stored safely for a long time.

For more such questions on Nuclear power plant:

brainly.com/question/4246037

#SPJ4

Answer: Titanium disulfide

Explanation:

I remember learning this in class. The TiS2 name is Titanium disulfide. If I am wrong, I am sorry it has been a long time since I learned this.

Answer: titanium disulfide

Explanation:

The equilibrium concentration, Kc for the reaction is: 0.088.

A chemical reaction is considered to be in a state of chemical equilibrium when both the reactants and the products are in a concentration that does not change over time anymore. The forward response rate and the backward reaction rate are equal in this condition.

The presence of the chemicals in equal proportions is not a requirement for equilibrium. The fact that both the forward and backward reactions proceed at the same pace indicates that the reaction has progressed to a stage where the concentrations of the reactant and product remain constant throughout time.

Kc= concentration  of  product  divided  by  concentration   of  reactant

NO +  NO₂  →  N₂O₃

or, Kc = N₂O₃ /  (No) (NO₂)

or, Kc= ( 1.3 )/{ (3.9) ×(3.8) }

or, Kc=0.088

To know more about equilibrium concentration refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13414142

#SPJ1

Theoretically, 0.267 g of aspirin will be produced from 0.205 g of salicylic acid.

given: 

the salicylic acid weighs 0.205 g.

the salicylic acid's molar mass is 138.12 g/mol.

the amount of acidic salicylic moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.205}{138.12}[/tex]=0.001484 mol

One mole of aspirin is equivalent to one mole of salicylic acid.

0.001484 mol of the salicylic acid = 0.001484 mol of aspirin

the molar mass of aspirin = 180 g /mol

the mass of aspirin = moles × molar mass

= 0.001484 × 180  = 0.267 g

Thus the theoretical yield = 0.267 g.

To know more about acids click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/27915098

#SPJ4

This rapid interconversion results in equal concentrations of both enantiomers and thus, no net optical activity. This is known as conformational equilibrium.

Dimethylcyclohexane is an organic compound composed of two methyl groups attached to a cyclohexane ring.

Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is an example of a compound which is optically inactive. This is because it consists of two enantiomers which are mirror images of each other. These two enantiomers have the same physical and chemical properties; however, they are non-superimposable and their spatial arrangements are different. If a single enantiomer is present, it will have a distinct optical activity, but when both enantiomers are present in equal amounts, their net optical activity is zero.

The rapid interconversion of the two enantiomers of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane occurs through a process known as ring flipping. This is when one of the two rings of the molecule flips over and switches its position with the other ring. This process happens so quickly that there is no net optical activity, as the two enantiomers interconvert and cancel each other out.

Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is important in the field of stereochemistry as it is an example of how two enantiomers can produce an optically inactive compound. This can be a useful tool in the design of chiral compounds; by ensuring that equal concentrations of the two enantiomers are present, an optically inactive compound can be formed.

To know more about dimethylcyclohexane click-

https://brainly.com/question/13423268

#SPJ4

A constant current of 4.5 amperes to produce 15 g of chromium from chromium iii sulfate solution is t = 5.15 hours.

Calculation:-

From faraday Law

w---weight= 15g

E ---equivalent wt of Cr(III) =17.33

i----current = 4.5amp

t--- time =?

W = ( E x i  x t )/ 96,500

15 = (17.33 x4.5 x t) /96,500

t = 18561.26 sec

t = 309.35min

t = 5.15hours

Chromium is an essential trace element that can improve insulin sensitivity and improve protein carbohydrate and fat metabolism. It is a trace metal element required by humans. In addition to its effects on glucose-insulin and lipids metabolism chromium has been reported to increase lean body mass and decrease body fat percentage which may lead to weight loss in humans.

Learn more about Chromium here:- https://brainly.com/question/18193052

#SPJ4

Magnesium, Aluminum, Strontium, and Nitrogen's monatomic ions have respective charges of +2, +3, +2, and -3.

The valency of the atom is what determines how charged an ion is.

The amount of electrons the atom gained or lost during the process of forming an ion is indicated by the charge on the ion.

The group an element belongs to determines the charge of an ion.

As a result, the monatomic ions of magnesium, aluminium, strontium, and nitrogen have respective charges of +2, +3, +2, and -3.

To learn more about monoatomic ions here:

https://brainly.com/question/18994495#

#SPJ4

Complete Question

Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds in the following order: Magnesium, Aluminum, Strontium, and Nitrogen.

Answer: You can do this by using ph strips. It should determine which is a salt base and an acid!

Based on the chemical equation of the reaction, S (sulfur) was oxidized and N (nitrogen) was reduced.

The correct option is C.

A redox reaction is a name for a reduction-oxidation reaction.

In a redox reaction, oxidation and reduction occur during the reaction.

Oxidation involves a loss of electrons and results in an increase in the oxidation number of the oxidized species.

Reduction involves a gain of electrons and results in a decrease in the oxidation number of the reduced species.

Considering the given equation of reaction:

3 SO₂ + 2 HNO₃ + 2 H₂O → 3 H₂SO₄ + 2 NO

The oxidation number of nitrogen changes from +5 in HNO₃to +2 in NO. Hence, it is reduced.

The oxidation number of sulfur changes from +4 tin SO₂ to +6 in H₂SO₄. Hence it is oxidized.

Learn more about redox reactions at: https://brainly.com/question/459488

According to molar concentration, 0.7455 g of  KCl are needed to make 0.1 M KCl solution.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

Substituting values in 1st formula mentioned,mass=molarity×molar mass×volume in liters=0.1×74.55×0.1=0.7455 g.

Thus,0.7455 g of  KCl are needed to make 0.1 M KCl solution.

Learn more about molar concentration,here:

https://brainly.com/question/21841645

#SPJ1

1.60 g of LiCl is present in a bulk solution of 27.8 grams.

[tex]\frac{1.60 g LiCl * 100 g Sol}{5.75 g Licl} \\[/tex] results in a mass of a solution of 27.8 g.

In order to describe a component in a specific combination or to convey a concentration, one uses the term "mass percent." The mass percentage used to describe the solution composition indicates the mass of solute contained in a given mass of solution. Mass or moles are used to express how much solute is present. The grams of solute per gram of solution is how a solution's mass percent is defined.

To learn more about a solution, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/15757469

#SPJ4

Some parts of the world experience acid rain, which harms both plants and animals. Rainfall with a pH below 5 is referred to as acid rain.

When chemicals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the atmosphere, a chemical reaction occurs that leads to acid rain. These substances have the ability to ascend very far into the sky, where they combine and react with oxygen, water, and other chemicals to produce acid rain, which is a more severe type of ozone pollution.

Acid rain has a negative impact on agriculture, vegetation, and animals. Every nutrient required for plant growth and life is washed away

To learn more about acid rain visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17081835

#SPJ1

If 3.45 g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 5.23 g of iron (iii) chloride,  grams of iron (iii) hydroxide produced is 3.44 g.

The reaction is given as :

FeCl₃   +   3NaOH   --->  Fe(OH)₃   +   3NaCl

mass of NaOH = 3.45 g

mass of FeCl₃ = 5.23 g

moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass

                           = 3.45 / 40

                           = 0.086 mol

moles of FeCl₃ = 5.23 / 162

                         = 0.0322 mol

FeCl₃ is the limiting reactant and depends on the production of the Fe(OH)₃ .

1 mole of FeCl₃  = 1 mole of Fe(OH)₃

0.0322 mol of FeCl₃ = 0.0322 mol of Fe(OH)₃

mass of Fe(OH)₃ = moles × molar mass

                            = 0.0322 × 107

                            = 3.44 g

To learn more sodium hydroxide here

https://brainly.com/question/29076435

#SPJ4

The number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 2.70 moles of magnesium perchlorate is 2.70, 5.40, 21.60.

The formula of the compound is Mg(ClO​​​​4)2.

From the formula, we can see that 1 molecule of Mg(ClO4)2 contains 1 atom of Mg, 2 atoms of Cl and 8 atoms of O.

So 2.70 mol Mg(ClO4)2  contains

1 * 2.70 mol Mg = 2.70 mol Mg

2 * 2.70 mol Cl = 5.40 mol Cl

8 * 2.70 mol O = 21.60 mol O

So, the required answer is 2.70, 5.40, 21.60.

Therefore, the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 2.70 moles of magnesium perchlorate is 2.70, 5.40, 21.60.

To learn more about number of moles from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ4

0.3 moles of Oxygen is excess reactant (reagent) when yield is 100% .

NO =5.6 moles

O2= 3.1 moles

2NO + O2 --> 2NO2 the chemical reaction.

the ratio of NO and O2 is 2:1

therefore for 5.6 moles of NO, 2.8 moles of Oxygen(O2) is required. So 3.1moles - 2.8 moles = 0.3 moles

The reactant in a chemical reaction that is present in a quantity that is larger than what is required to fully react with the limiting yield is known as the excess reactant. The substance(s) still present after a chemical reaction has reached equilibrium in yield are the reactant(s). Subtract the mass of excess reagent eaten from the total mass of excess reagent provided to determine the quantity of yield that is still present. Reactants in a chemical reaction are referred to as excess reagents if they are still present after the reaction is complete.

learn more about yield here:

https://brainly.com/question/25996347

#SPJ4

Considering the electronic configuration, the electronic configuration of the element with 8 more electrons is 3p⁶ 4s² 3d².

The placement of each element's electrons in its energy levels and sub-levels is known as its "electron configuration" (orbitals).

Cations and anions' electronic configurations

In other words, we adhere to the Aufbau Principle, Pauli-exclusion Principle, and Hund's Rule, which are the three key rules.

Electrons are allocated rationally per their energy level within the seven energy levels.

Sub-levels are separated into each level. There can be up to 4 sub-levels that each level is divided into. The names of these 4 sub-levels are s, p, d, and f.

There can only be a maximum of 2 electrons in sub-level s, 6 electrons in sub-level p, 10 electrons in sub-level d, and there can be a maximum of 2 electrons in sub-level f.

In this instance, the element's electrical arrangement ends with 3p². another element with eight more electrons.

First, you must add 4 electrons to the 3p orbital to complete it:

3p² plus 4 electrons equals 3p⁶

Two equal electrons must be added to the 4s orbital. This is true since 4s is less energetic than 3d.

4s²

Finally, you add the final 2 electrons to occupy the third orbital.3d²

To know more about electronic configuration visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/23992539?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Hydrochloric acid, HCl, reacts with barium hydroxide to produce barium chloride and water. 0.197 mol of a 3.00 m hydrochloric acid is produced.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) to produce barium chloride (BaCl2) and water according to the following balanced chemical equation:

2 HCl + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCl2 + 2 H2O

To find the volume of a 3.00 M hydrochloric acid solution needed to react with a given amount of barium hydroxide, we need to know the mass or volume of the barium hydroxide and the ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.

For example, suppose we want to find the volume of 3.00 M HCl needed to react with 50.0 g of Ba(OH)2. We can use the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of the reactants and products to calculate the volume of HCl needed as follows:

First, we need to convert the mass of Ba(OH)2 to moles. To do this, we can use the formula:

n = m / M

where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of the substance, and M is the molar mass of the substance.

Putting values, we get:

n = 50.0 g / 253.3 g/mol

= 0.197 mol

Next, we need to use the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2. From the equation, we see that for every 2 mol of HCl, there is 1 mol of Ba(OH)2. Therefore, the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1.

We can now use the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2 and the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 to calculate the number of moles of HCl needed. Since the ratio of HCl to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1, we need twice as many moles of HCl

To know more about barium hydroxide please refer: https://brainly.com/question/27140663

#SPJ4

Grams of SrCl2 required to make 250 ml of a 0.100 srcl2 aqueous solution is 6.76 g.

We start by calculating the number of moles of SrCl2 in 558 mL of a 0.100 M solution.

0.025 mol SrCl2 per 1 liter (mol SrCl2=0.250 0.1 mol)

We can convert the above amount from moles to grams using the molar mass of SrCl2.

0.025 mol SrCl2 158.53 g1 mol

SrCl2 = 3.96 g SrCl2

MW SrCl2 = 158.53 gmol

The resulting bulk is made up entirely of solute. We calculate the mass of solid mixture required as given, assuming that the sample of SrCl2 we have is 58.6% by weight.

Mass of the solid mixture = mass of the solute/mass% ×100,

=3.96g / 58.6 ×100,

=6.76 g SrCl2.

Thus, we require 6.76 g of a solid SrCl2 mixture that is 58.6% Sr by weight.

For more information on molarity kindly visit visit to

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ4

C₅H₁₁OH (1-pentanol) would have the higher boiling point, and C₅H₁₁OH (1-pentanol) would have the larger enthalpy of vaporization.

Alcohols are polar molecules because of differences in the electronegativities of carbon and oxygen. As a result, alcohols and other polar compounds interact through hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.

This is because dispersion force. As the size and mass of molecules increase, the Vander Waals dispersion forces increase. Hence, boiling point and enthalpy of vaporization increase.

As the size and mass of molecules decrease, the Vander waals dispersion forces decrease. Hence, boiling point and enthalpy of vaporization decrease.

Hence, a) C₅H₁₁OH will have the higher boiling point. b) C₅H₁₁OH will have the larger enthalpy of vaporization.

To learn more about Alcohols, Here :

https://brainly.com/question/5093829?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

the alkyl halide product be dried carefully with anhydrous calcium chloride before the distillation because it is a polar immiscible compound that dissolves large amounts of water without rehydrating the alkyl halide to form an alcohol.

Alkanes with one or more halogen substituents are referred to as haloalkanes or alkyl halide. They are a subset of the broader class of halocarbons, though this distinction is rarely made. Haloalkanes are widely used in industry. Haloalkanes are another name for alkyl halides. Alkyl halides are compounds formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane with halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine). The new force of attraction between alkyl halides and water molecules is weaker than the forces of attraction between alkyl halides and water molecules. As a result, despite being polar, alkyl halides are immiscible with water.

Learn more about alkyl halide here:

https://brainly.com/question/29341964

#SPJ4

The 0.322335 number of atoms in a 27.5-gram gold ring compare to the number in a chromium ring of the same mass.

no of atoms = 27.5 /197 *N

no of atoms of copper = 27.5 /63.5 *N

ratio = 0.3223

N gold = no. of moles * 6.022*10^23  = (27.5/196.96 ) *6.022*10^23

N Copper = no. of moles * 6.022*10^23 = (27.5/63.54 ) *6.022*10^23

=> N gold/N copper =63.54/196.96  = 0.322

no. of moles of gold = 27.5/197

no. of moles of copper = 27.5/63.5

Now, no, of atoms = no. of moles * Avagadro's no.  

where Avagadros no. = 6.022*10^23

N(gold)=27.5/197 * Avagadros no.

N(copper) = 27.5/63.5 * avagadros no.

So, N(gold)/N(copper) = (27.5/197 * Avagadros no.)/(27.5/63.5 * avagadros no.)

= 63.5/197

= 0.322335

learn more about  chromium ring here:

https://brainly.com/question/29692487

#SPJ4

when calcium chloride was dissolved in water, the system released heat into the surroundings, the flask, and thus the flask felt hot. This is an example of an exothermic reaction.

calcium chloride chemical processes known as exothermic reactions result in heat production. We described the heat flow q as negative when heat is emitted from the system to its surroundings. Therefore, the H of reaction for exothermic processes is negative. Endothermic chemical reactions are those in which the reactants take in heat energy from the environment to create products. A cooling effect results from these events because they cause calcium chloride their immediate surroundings to become cooler. The local environment warms up as a result of an exothermic process that releases heat. A process known as endothermy removes heat from the environment and cools it.

learn more about Exothermic here:

https://brainly.com/question/4345448

#SPJ4

The compound made of magnesium and fluorine is magnesium fluoride and the chemical formula is MgF₂.

Chemical compound in chemistry is any substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.

According to this question, magnesium and fluorine are two chemical elements. When they combine via a chemical bond, the compound formed is termed magnesium fluoride.

Magnesium fluoride is a chemical compound with chemical formula, MgF₂.

Learn more about chemical formula at: https://brainly.com/question/29031056

#SPJ1

Correct number to balance the equation: ___KClO3 → 2KCl 3O2 is "2".

We obtain KCl and oxygen gas from the breakdown of potassium chlorate (KClO3).

1.5 moles of O2 gas and one mole of KCl are produced from one mole of KClO3.

Therefore, the response will be:

KCL)3 - - > KCL + 3/2 O2

The entire equation will be multiplied by two in order to transform the fractional coefficient to a whole number.

2X [ KCLO3 - - > KCL + 3/2 O2 ]

A balanced equation will therefore be:

2KCLO3 - - > 2KCL + 3 O2

KClO3's coefficient is therefore "2".

To learn more about Equation Please click on the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/11904811

#SPJ4

Answer:

One of the key findings of the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory is that dolphins have complex social behaviors and are able to form strong bonds with other dolphins. They are able to communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations and gestures, and they are also able to learn and mimic the behaviors of other dolphins.

Overall, the findings of the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory suggest that dolphins are highly intelligent animals with advanced social and cognitive abilities. These findings highlight the need for further research on dolphin intelligence and the importance of protecting these intelligent and fascinating animals.