The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number. The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
In assessing whether fluoridated water can cause cancer, what do the National Research Council, National Health Service, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention all agree on?
Osteosarcoma is so rare that there is little need to study the risk of fluoride.
Fluoride should not be added to water according to research from dentists.
There is a need for further research.
Answer: there is a need for further research
Explanation:
The National Research Council, National Health Service, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention all need further research to agree on. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Cancer?Cancer may be defined as the uncontrolled rapid division and proliferation of cells. It involves continuous stimulation of growth in cells which undergoes the inhibition of apoptosis.
Due to uncontrolled rapid division and proliferation of cells, there is a formation of tumors occur, which is known as undifferentiated cell mass.
According to the question, all agencies of health and welfare require further research in order to predict any outcome or conclusion about the fact that fluoridated water can cause cancer.
Therefore, the National Research Council, National Health Service, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention all need further research to agree on. Thus, the correct option is C.
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A group of students is observing these two species of squirrels and forming conclusions about how they are alike and different. Which type of investigation is this group doing.
A. Controlled
B. Experimental
C. Descriptive
D. Comparative
I need help...............
why is water considered to be polar molecule
Answer:
Explanation: A water molecule, because of its shape, is a polar molecule. That is, it has one side that is positively charged and one side that is negatively charged. The molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The bonds between the atoms are called covalent bonds, because the atoms share electrons. The hydrogen atoms have one electron each.
Because they share those electrons with the oxygen atom, the electrons tend to stay close to the oxygen atom and the outside of the hydrogen atom tends to be positively charged. The oxygen atom has eight electrons. Most of those tend to stay away from the hydrogen atoms, and cause the outside of the oxygen atom to have a negative charge.
Answer: It has one side that is positively charged and one side that's negatively charged.
Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings in humans? *
posterior and intermediate
distal and proximal
superficial and proximal
medial and distal
medial and anterior
Answer:
distal and proximal
Explanation:
The two orientation terms that have opposite meanings in humans would be distal and proximal.
While distal means for a cell, tissue, or organ to be away from a particular point or region, proximal means for a cell, tissue, or organ to be towards a particular point or region. In simpler words, distal means fro while proximal mean to - just like work and opposite.
The following orientation terms have opposite meanings in humans is distal and proxima
The following information should be considered:
The distal means for a cell, tissue, or organ to be away from a particular point or region. While on the other hand proximal means for a cell, tissue, or organ to be towards a particular point or region.Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/1691136?referrer=searchResults
An atom of a certain element has 36 protons, 36 electrons, and a mass number of 84, At
room temperature this element is a very stable gas. How many neutrons are in this atom?
Answer:
48
Explanation:
Atomic number is equal to how much electrons there is (the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons)
To find the number of neutrons, one have to subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
i.e: 84-36=48
The atom of the element contains 48 neutrons.
SUBATOMIC PARTICLES:
In an atom, there are three subatomic particles namely: neutron, proton and electron. The proton is the positively charged part of the atom, the electron is the negatively charged part while the neutron is the neutral part.HOW TO CALCULATE MASS NUMBER:
The mass number of an element can be calculated by adding the number of neutrons and the protons, which is the atomic number. This means that the number of neutrons can be calculated by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number of the element. That is;No. of neutrons = mass no. - no. of protons
No. of neutrons = 84 - 36
No. of neutrons = 48
Therefore, the atom of the element contains 48 neutrons.A complex individual that consists of organ systems is known as?
Answer: Organism, Biosphere
Explanation:
Organism. A complex individual that consists of organ systems. Biosphere.
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If lactose is a disaccharide, what macromolecule
must it be an example of?
carbohydrate
nucleic acid
lipid
proteine
Answer: carbohydrate
Explanation:
4. Proteins are important to all life and are made up of amino acids containing
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. How are proteins essential to life?
Answer:
Proteins are important building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood. Our body uses protein to build and repair tissues. It also use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals.
Which atom in the water molecule is positively charged
Answer:
hydrogen atoms
Explanation:
hope that helps
Explanation:
water = H2O
H+ = Hydrogen is positively charged
You use the Gram staining procedure to stain an L-form bacterium (a bacterium that lacks a cell wall). What color will the bacterium be after the staining procedure is finished
Answer:
Pink
Explanation:
A microbiologist named Christian Gram invented the gram staining technique, which aims at using a colored substance (crystal violet in colour) called GRAM STAIN to identify bacteria cells. Using the gram staining procedure, bacteria cells are classified as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative.
Gram positive bacteria are those bacteria types that retain the crystal violet color of the gram stain due to the peptidoglycan content (high) of their cell wall. Hence, they appear PURPLE after the procedure. They don't get decolorized after the procedure.
On the other hand, Gram-negative bacteria does not retain the crystal violet color of the Gran stain (gets washed off) because they lack a peptidoglycan-containing cell wall. During the gram staining procedure, the gram-negative bacteria gets bleached using an alcohol, hence, is recolorized by another dye called SAFRANIN, which makes the gram-negative bacteria appear PINK.
The bacterium will attain pink color after staining is finished.
Gram stainA test, which checks for bacteria at the location of a suspected infection like the lungs, throat, genitals, or in the wounds of the skin.
In the sample, when the stain combines with bacteria it will either turn pink or red or stay purple.
If the bacteria remains purple, they are considered as Gram positive.
In the L-form of bacteria, as they lack cell wall, they attain pink color, that is, they attain safranin dye.
In the L-form of bacteria, as they are devoid of cell wall, the decolorization of crystal violet takes place with ethanol, and then it attains pink color of safranin.
Thus, the L-form of bacteria will attain pink color.
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Which statements describe foliated rocks? Check all that apply.
Answer:
B, C, E on Edge
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about hormone transport and distribution is not true? a. free hormone concentration is not influenced by plasma protein concentration b. hormones bind to certain types of plasma proteins c. hormones can be transported bound to plasma protein or free in the plasma d. only free hormones can diffuse through capillary walls and bind to target tissues e. All of the statements are true.
Over the course of a yoar, areas near Earth's equator receive more direct energy from the Sun than areas near Earth's polos. Which of the following correctly describes ono result of this heating pattern?
1.The poles lose all their heat at night.
2.
Atmospheric and oceanic currents distribute heat from the tropics to the polos.
3.Sunlight overheats the oceans near the equator, making it impossible for sea life to exist there.
4.Sunlight evaporatos a massive amount of surface water near the tropios, creating flooding in this part of the world.
Answer: number 2
Explanation:
The one that correctly describes one result of this heating pattern is Atmospheric and oceanic currents distribute heat from the tropics to the poles. The correct option is 2.
What is the atmosphere?The atmosphere is the outer covering of the earth. It is a layer of gases around the earth. There are different types of atmosphere. They contain different types of temperature, pressure, and gases.
The equator of the earth is at the center of the earth. They have normal temperatures there. At the poles, there is low temperature because sunlight is less there. But with the changing climate of the earth, the warming is increasing and the sun.
Thus, the correct option is 2. Atmospheric and oceanic currents distribute heat from the tropics to the poles.
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Why do skates and rays have flattened bodies, while sharks are torpedo shaped?a. Sharks are more closely related to the tube-like lampreys than are skates and rays.b. Skates and rays need enlarged pectoral fins to help them stay level in turbulent water, while sharks do not.c. Skates and rays exchange gases across their skin and thus require a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, while sharks use gills to respire.d. Sharks are streamlined for active swimming at mid-depths, while skates move about mostly on the ocean bed.
Answer:
D.Sharks are streamlined for active swimming at mid-depths, while skates move about mostly on the ocean bed.
Explanation:
Sharks are known to be active off the bottom of oceans and in mid depth which has a high salinity and the streamlined body helps it to move in this kind of saline conditions.
The Skates however don’t move much and are always at the ocean bed.
This is why Sharks are streamlined for active swimming off the bottom, while skates have flat bodies move about mostly on the ocean bed is the right choice.
Why is it Necessary for every experiment to include a control group? A: the control group represents experimental conditions and used for comparison. B: The control group represents normale conditions and always changes. C: The control group represents the experimental conditions and always changes. D: The control group represents normal conditions and is used for comparison. IF YOU HAVE SNAP CHAT AND CAN HELP ME ADD ME awesomelucygirl! I have like 6 more questions :D
The answer to the question is D as the purpose for a control group is to be a comparison to the experimental group (the group that is a part of the experiment)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
an example is a person who wants to test if a particular pill makes people run faster. He gets a control group and a test group. After observing the 2 groups he compares the control group to the test group. So control groups are used for comparison to see if the hypothesis is correct or it is just a mare assumption or coincidence
Why can’t the world run out of carbon
Answer:Simple carbon is everything that is alive dead man even the planet over time became part carbon dioxide
Explanation:it just is
What kind of questions do biologists attempt to answer?
Answer:
Questions about the living world
Explanation:
I just took the test
The electrons in a bond with electrons held tightly by oxygen:
a. are completely transferred from one atom to the other.
b. are loosely held between the two atoms forming the bond.
c. give rise to positive and negative partial charges.
d. are equally attracted by both atoms forming the bond.
e. give rise to full electrical charges.
Answer:
C). Give rise to positive and negative partial charges.
Explanation:
As we know, electronegativity is characterized as the ability of an atom or molecules to attract electrons and form bonds, and Oxygen is one of the electronegative elements in the periodic table. The other electronegative elements are Fluorine and Nitrogen. Thus, the oxygen would be able to 'attract electrons towards it' and this will lead to having a partial negative -ve charge on oxygen itself and partial positive +ve charge on the other atom. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
what prevents the plant cell from constricting in the center during telophase?
Answer:
During telophase, membrane-enclosed vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus migrate to the center of the cell where the metaphase plate used to be and fuse to form a cell plate. Eventually, the growing cell plate fuses with the existing plasma membrane, producing two daughter cells, each with its own plasma membrane
Explanation:
The explanation regarding the plant cell should be explained below;
The following information should be considered;
At the time of telophase, membrane-enclosed vesicles should be derived from the Golgi apparatus that migrate to the center of the cell.While on other hand, the metaphase plate used to be and fuse to form a cell plate.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/26115859?referrer=searchResults
Which type of cell is more complex?
Answer:
eukaryotic cause it has more stuff than prokaryotic
Explanation:
If the standard reduction potential of a half reaction is 0.80 V, which statement below is true for this half-reaction to proceed as a reduction A) This half-reaction will proceed if it is coupled to another half-reaction that has a standard reduction potential less than 0.80 V. B) This half-reaction will proceed if it is coupled to another half-reaction that has a standard reduction potential greater than 0.80 V C) This half reaction will proceed if it is coupled to another half-reaction that has a standard reduction potential greater than -0.80 V D) It doesn't matter what half-reaction this is coupled with, it will proceed spontaneously. E) It doesn't matter what half-reaction this is coupled with, it will not proceed spontaneously. subunit of ATP synthase causes conformation changes in the
Answer
The correct is A)
Explanation:
A reduction half-reaction occurs in the cathode. The standard cell potencial (Eºcell) is higher than 0 for a spontaneous reaction. According to this, we deduce:
Eºcell = Eºr(cathode)-Eºr(anode) > 0 (spontaneous)
So, Eºr(cathode) > Eºr(anode) for a spontaneous reaction.
Since Eºr(cathode)= 0.80 V, we can say:
A) This half-reaction will proceed if it is coupled to another half-reaction that has a standard reduction potential less than 0.80 V. TRUE
For example: Eºcell = Eºr(cathode)-Eºr(anode)= 0.80 V - (0.75 V)= 0.05 V > 0
B) This half-reaction will proceed if it is coupled to another half-reaction that has a standard reduction potential greater than 0.80 V. FALSE
It is the opposite of A. For a value greater than 0.80 V, Eºcell will be <0 (non spontaneous)
C) This half reaction will proceed if it is coupled to another half-reaction that has a standard reduction potential greater than -0.80 V. FALSE
This sentence is not true in all cases. For example: a reduction potential of 1.0 V is greater than -0.80 V, so:
Eºcell= Eºr(cathode)-Eºr(anode)= 0.80 V - (1.00 V)= -0.20 V < 0
D) It doesn't matter what half-reaction this is coupled with, it will proceed. FALSE, the reduction potential of the anodic reaction must be lower than 0.80 V.
An individual muscle such as the biceps brachii belongs to the ______ organ systems.
Answer:
Skeletal Organ System.
Which statement describes the energy involved in diffusion? Diffusion requires energy in all cases. Diffusion requires energy only to move material in through the cell membrane. Diffusion does not require energy in any situation. Diffusion requires energy only to move material out through the cell membrane.
Answer:
diffusion doesnt require energy in any situation
Explanation:
diffusion always occurs down concentration gradient as it is a form of passive transport. usually energy is only used when movig against concentration gradient. give me a brainliest if i helped! ♡
Answer:
C
Explanation:
always carry a microscope using both hands
After completing 10 years of experimentation, a scientist reports a
new scientific theory explaining the movement of sand on beaches.
How do you know that this information is valid?
There were too few years of data.
The initial hypothesis was incorrect.
The problem was not important enough.
Theories develop through repeated experimentation.
Answer:
Theories develop through repeated experimentation.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that theories develop through repeated experimentation.
A theory is internally consistent and is only arrived at after several independent experimentation based on the same phenomenon. That is, when a scientist reports a findings, the reports must have been widely tested by different researchers using the same experiment and arrive at similar findings before they can become a theory.
Hence, the information on the theory explaining the movement of sand beaches is valid because the experiment must have been repeated by several independent researchers and similar results must have been obtained before the theory is arrived at.
What do
you
think will happen to the cell and the organism over time if it can't produce energy?
Answer:I think they would die from not doing anything.
Anorexia nervosa has been associated with a primary dysfunction of which structure of the brain?
Answer:
This is an eating disorder,mostly common in ladies especially in models,where there is morbid fear of getting overweight or adding extra weight and therefore leading to lack of appetite
Explanation:
Anatomically,patience with this condition has Increase in the mass of white and grey matter of the brain.These are the areas of cerebral cortex.There is also increased in the volume of CSF during the examination of the brain of such individual,Cerebrospinal fluid is the protective and nutrient contained fluid which bathes the brain and spinal cord.
Furthermore,there was a decrease in the region of the left hypothalamus which controls hunger,and the left Inferior parietal lobe.The latter controls language perceptions and mathematical computation and image of the body perceptions by the brain.
Belumia nervosa,Binging are other eating disorders
What does "highly variable" mean in microbiology?
Answer:
Highly variable genes are genes that differ among different species. The variable regions are used for identification.
Explanation:
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consider australian wildfire. write the effects of the wildfire on the environment and climate. Also mention the measures to get life to normal. Write 10 sentences