An enzyme is an organic catalyst that can bind to nearly any molecule is an organic catalyst increases the activation energy of a reaction is an inorganic catalyst is a source of energy for endergonic reactions
Enzymes are substances that act as catalysts for living organisms and regulate the rate at which chemical reactions take place without a change in the process. The biological processes that occur in all living organisms are chemical reactions, most of which are controlled by enzymes.
Enzyme functions as an organic catalyst. A catalyst is a chemical that participates in a chemical reaction but is not modified by it. Many enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of the reaction.
Enzymes are called biocatalysts because they speed up the biochemical reactions of living organisms. Enzymes are called biocatalysts because they promote chemical reactions without changing the equilibrium state.
Learn more about Enzymes here:https://brainly.com/question/1596855
#SPJ4
A key element to successful response to a chemical, biological, or radiological incident is the rapid identification of the hazard and immediate:
A key element to a successful response to a chemical, biological, or radiological incident is the rapid identification of the hazard and immediate control over all responding units.
Rapid techniques commonly used for species identification consist of species-precise primer pairs and probes, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), amplified fragment period polymorphisms (AFLP), restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP), and karyotyping.
Elements favoring fast identity kits are reduced time in getting ready, inoculating, incubating, and cleaning up; also a convenience, decreased area for trying out and garage, ease of operation, and saving of cloth and cash are many motives for the food industry to use rapid identification structures for ordinary.
A urine lifestyle test can discover micro organism or yeast causing urinary tract contamination (UTI). If microorganisms multiply, an antibiotic sensitivity take look at can discover the antibiotic most in all likelihood to kill those specific bacteria. Your healthcare issuer may additionally order a urine tradition if you get persistent or difficult-to-deal with UTIs.
Learn more about rapid identification here https://brainly.com/question/14032010
#SPJ4
Pt 2. Chem Reactions 50 PTS
Hey, I need help with Chemistry. Please also provide an explanation as well!!
The red colour is the limiting reactant.
Red-blue colour ball and two white balls attached together are reactants.
Red-blue colour ball and two white and one red colour ball attached to each other are products.
What is a limiting reagent?The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called a limiting reagent.
A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products.
A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.
Hence,
The red colour is the limiting reactant.
Red-blue colour ball and two white balls attached together are reactants.
Red-blue colour ball and two white and one red colour ball attached to each other are products.
Learn more about limiting reagents here:
brainly.com/question/26905271
#SPJ1
PLEASE HELP ASAP! very much appreciated
Answer:
-Unknown
Explanation:
Questions is not seen properly bro
BRAINLIST ASAP!!! Acid catalyzed dehydration-condensation reactions of carboxylic acids and alcohols produce chemicals called esters.
i. Using carbon skeletal notation, write the dehydration-condensation reaction that occurs between ethanol and butanoic acid
ii. What is the name of this ester?
The dehydration-condensation reaction occurs between 'ethanol' and 'butanoic acid' giving an ester called as "ethyl butanoate".
What is an ester and how it is formed?Esters are produced when carboxylic acids are heated with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
The catalyst is usually concentrated sulphuric acid.
Dry hydrogen chloride gas is used in some cases, but these tend to involve aromatic esters (ones containing a benzene ring).
Esters are represented by the formula RCOOR', where R and R' are hydrocarbon groups.
The chemical reaction occurring in the formation of the ester is known as an esterification reaction.
The reaction that occurs between ethanol and butanoic acid:
Ethanol reacts with butanoic acid in the presence of an acid-catalyst and gives ethyl butanoate as ester and water as products. If an acid reacts with a base, salt and water are the products. But ester is not a salt.
i) The carbon skeletal notation for the given reaction is shown below.
ii) The ester is named "ethyl butanoate".
Learn more about esterification here:
brainly.com/question/14028062
#SPJ1
In a __________ elimination, the base extracts a proton and the leaving group leaves simultaneously. In a __________ process, the leaving group leaves ___________ the base abstracts a proton. g
In a Base catalyst elimination, the base extracts a proton and the leaving group leaves simultaneously. In a Concentrated process, the leaving group leaves the base abstracts a proton.
Just as there are two mechanisms of substitution (SN2 and S N1), there are two
mechanisms of elimination (E2 and E1).
E2 mechanism — bimolecular elimination
E1 mechanism — unimolecular elimination
The E2 and E1 mechanisms differ in the timing of bond cleavage and bond formation, analogous to the SN2 and S N1 mechanisms.
E2 and S N2 reactions have some features in common, as do E1 and SN1 reactions.
Base removes a proton from the β-carbon atom,
while the halogen atom leaves from the α-carbon resulting in the formation of a π-bond. Such eliminations are also called β-eliminatione liminations are also called β elimination reactions
In a base-catalyzed elimination reaction, the base takes away a proton from the β position of the leaving group (the group that goes away with the bonding pair of electrons) and a double bond is formed. When the base is bulky it prefers to take away the proton from the less hindered position.
Learn more about base catalyst here:
https://brainly.com/question/12507566
#SPJ4
How many unique tripeptides can be formed from 1 serine residue, 1 threonine residue, and 1 isoleucine residue
Answer:
6 (STI, SIT, TIS, ITS, IST
What is the symbol of the species with 23 protons and 21 electrons?
Answers
V^2-
V^2+
Na^2+
Sc^2+
Na^2-
Sc^2-
[tex]V^{2+}[/tex]is the symbol of the species with 23 protons and 21 electrons.
Hence, option F is correct.
What is a proton?Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge. Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge.
If it has 23 protons, then its proton number (also know as its atomic number) is 23. You can look that symbol up in your periodic table.
If it has 21 electrons then it has a net charge of 23(+) - 21. So we know the ionisation state of the species, and we can record that as a superscript after the symbol for the species.
Hence, [tex]V^{2+}[/tex] is the symbol of the species with 23 protons and 21 electrons.
Learn more about the proton here:
https://brainly.com/question/1252435
#SPJ1
Complete each row of the table below by filling in the missing prefix or missing exponent.
The given question is based on the concept of conversion factor
1 KL = 10³ L, 1cL = 10⁻³ L, 1dL = 10⁻² L, 1 nL = 10⁻⁹ L
What is Conversion factor ?A conversion factor is an expression for the relationship between units that is used to change the units of a measured quantity without changing the value.
A conversion ratio (or unit factor) always equals one (1), where the numerator and the denominator have the same value expressed in different units.
Hence, The complete filled table is given as follows ;
1 KL = 10³ L,
1cL = 10⁻³ L,
1dL = 10⁻² L,
1 nL = 10⁻⁹ L
Where,
KL is KilolitrecL is centilitredL is decilitrenL is nanolitreLearn more about conversion factor here ;
https://brainly.com/question/1844638
#SPJ1
How many faradays are transferred in an electrolytic cell when a current of 2.0 A flows for 12 hours
The Faradays transferred during the process is 86400 C.
An electric current in a circuit is calculated by dividing the total charge that runs in the circuit with the total time taken.
I = Q/t
Rearrange the formula to express it in terms of charge.
Q = I x t
Calculations:
Convert 12 h to s.
12 h = (12 x 60 x 60) s = 43200 s
Substitute the values in the above formula.
Q = 2.0 C/s x 43200 s
= 86400 C
Therefore, the charge (Faradays) transferred in an electrolytic cell is 86400 C.
Learn more about electrolytic cell here:
https://brainly.com/question/4030224
#SPJ4
What volume of SO2, at room temperature and pressure is produced on heating 9.7g
of Zinc Sulphide (ZnS) if reaction takes place as follows
2ZnS()+ 302(g)
→2ZnO(+2SO2(g)
(A) 2.4 dm³
(B) 4.8 dm³
(C) none of these
Answer:
C. None of these
2 volumes of zinc sulphide produces two volumes of Sulphur dioxide. So, 9.7g of ZnS will produce nothing less than 9.7g of SO2.
How is a compound different than a
mixture?
a. A compound can be separated by physical
means.
b. A mixture can be separated by physical
means.
c. A mixture is made of only one type of
atom.
d. A compound is made of only one type of
atom
B
A mixture can be separated by a physical means because there is no chemical bond between the constituents
When butane burns completely, only water and carbon dioxide gas are produced. If 11.6 g of butane and 40.0 L of oxygen at 22.0o C and 102 kPa react, what volume of carbon dioxide gas also at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water. The vapour pressure of water at 22.0o C is 2.24 kPa.
2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) --> 10H2O(g) + 8CO2(g)
19.7 litre volume of carbon dioxide gas at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water.
What is vapour pressure?Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.
Moles of Butane = mass in grams / molar mass = 11.6 / 58.12 = 0.2
Volume of [tex]O_2[/tex] (V) = 40 liter
Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K
Pressure (P) = 102 kPa = 102 / 101.325 = 1.007 atm
Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] (n) can be calculated by ideal gas equation.
PV = nRT
n = 1.007 40 ÷ 0.0821 295 = 1.663
Balanced chemical reaction;
2[tex]C_4H_10[/tex] + 13[tex]O_2[/tex] ---> 8[tex]CO_2[/tex] + 10[tex]H_2O[/tex]
From reaction;
13 moles [tex]O_2[/tex] require 2 moles [tex]C_4H_10[/tex]
So, 1.663 moles [tex]O_2[/tex] will require = 2 x 1.663 ÷13 = 0.256 moles of [tex]C_4H_10[/tex]
Thus [tex]C_4H_10[/tex] is a limiting reagent. So it will drive the yield of [tex]CO_2[/tex].
Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced = (8/2) 0.2 = 0.8 moles
Pressure of [tex]CO_2[/tex] (P) = 102 - 2.24 = 99.76 kPa = 99.76 ÷ 101.325 = 0.985 atm
Applying the ideal gas equation for [tex]CO_2[/tex],
PV = nRT
0.985 V = 0.8 0.0821 x 295
V = 19.7 liter
The volume of [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced = 19.7 liter.
Learn more about the vapour pressure here:
https://brainly.com/question/25699778
#SPJ1
state two properties of sulphur that makes it possible to extract using the frasch process
Explanation:
sulphur has a low melting point.
sulphur has a low boiling point thus it can be extracted by pumping hot water which turns it ito solution form
this is the question
0.546 g sample of pure oxalic acid (H2C2O4) crystals is dissolved in water and titrated with 22.40 mL of a potassium hydroxide solution. What is the molarity of the KOH(aq)
The molarity of KOH is 0.2678 moles/L.
What is the molarity(M)?The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as Molarity.The formula to find the molarity is;
Molarity(M) = number of moles/ volume of solutions in liter.
Define mole?The amount of a substance that contains exactly [tex]6.02214076\times10^{23}[/tex]elementary entities of the given substance can be defined as a mole.The formula to find the number of moles of a substance is;Number of moles(n) = mass of the substance/Molar mass
The mass of Oxalic acid is 0.546g.
The molar mass of Oxalic acid [tex]H_{2}C_{2}O_{4}[/tex] is 90g (1*2+12*2+16*4=90)
The number of moles of Oxalic acid is,
n = 0.546/90
n = 0.006 moles
So, the number of moles of Oxalic acid is 0.006 moles.
The volume of KOH is 22.40mL = 22.40*1000 = 0.0224L
Therefore the molarity of KOH is,
M = number of moles/ volume of solutions in liter
M = 0.006/0.0224
M = 0.2678 moles/L
Therefore, the molarity of KOH is 0.2678 moles/L
Learn more about molarity at https://brainly.com/question/14469428
#SPJ4
How many molecules does 85.0 g HCl contain?
A. 2.04 x 10^24 molecules
B. 1.98 x 10^24 molecules
C. 1.40 x 10^24 molecules
D. 2.54 x 10^24 molecules
Answer: C. 1.40×10^24
Explanation:
To do this, we must convert this from grams to moles, then from moles to molecules. For the first step, you will need to find the molar mass of HCl on the periodic table, which is 36.461gHCl.
[tex]85.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.461gHCl} =2.33molHCl[/tex]
Now that we have the moles, we must convert that to molecules by using Avogadro's number.
[tex]2.33molHCl*\frac{6.022*10^{24} }{1molHCl} =1.40*10^{24}[/tex]
Now we have our answer. The best answer choice here is C. 1.40×10²⁴.
I hope this helps! Pls mark brainliest!! :)
Identify the reactant, reagent, and solvent to synthesize the Grignard reagent. An unknown reactant is treated with an unknown reagent in an unknown solvent to give a grignard reagent. The product is a carbon bonded to two methyls, a hydrogen and magnesium chloride. The best reactant is: The best reagent is: The best solvent is:
The best reactant is: iPrCl
The best reagent is: Mg
The best solvent is: CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Grignard reagent or Grignard compoundA chemical molecule with the general formula RMgX, where X is a halogen and R is typically an alkyl or aryl group, is known as a Grignard reagent or Grignard compound. Methylmagnesium chloride (ClMgCH3) and phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5)-Mg-Br, respectively, are two prominent examples. They fall within the category of organomagnesium compounds.
Why does the Grignard reagent include mg?Typically, magnesium ribbon is needed for the reaction that results in the synthesis of Grignard reagents. A magnesium oxide passivating coating protects the whole magnesium, preventing interactions with organic halides. As an initiator, Grignard's prepared reagent can also be applied.
Learn more about Grignard reagent here:-
https://brainly.com/question/15871695
#SPJ4
What is one property of salts?
OA. They have a low pH.
O B. They are neutral.
O C. They have a high pH.
OD. They are very reactive.
What volume is occupied by 9.50 g c6h12 at stp (standard temperature and pressure)?
Molar mass
6(12)+12(1)7(12)84g/molNo of moles
Given mass/Molar mass9.5/840.113molVolume
22.4L(0.113)2.5LA piece of iron has a mass of 35,342 grams. Iron has a density of 7.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Find the volume of the piece of iron to the nearest cubic centimeter.
The volume of the piece of iron to the nearest cubic centimeter is 4473.6 cubic centimeter.
Calculation of volume:-density = mass / volume
volume = mass/ density
=35342/ 7.9
=4473.6 cubic centimeter
Describe density.The density of a substance indicates how dense it is in a given area. Mass per unit volume is the definition of a material's density. In essence, density is a measurement of how closely stuff is packed. It is a particular physical characteristic of a specific thing. The Greek scientist Archimedes made the discovery of the density principle. If you are familiar with the formula and the relevant units, calculating density is simple. The letter D can also be used to signify density instead of the symbol.
Learn more about Density here:-
https://brainly.com/question/6838128
#SPJ4
352 mL of chlorine under a pressure of 680. mm Hg are placed in a container under a
pressure of 1210 mm Hg. The temperature remains constant at 296 K. What is the
volume of the container in liters? (1 L = 1000 mL)
Explanation:
show the volume of container is equal to 198.82ml
4. An industrial gas storage tank with adjustable pressure has volume of 100.0 L when the
gas temperature is 55.0°C. Calculate the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to
75.0 L with no loss in pressure.
Taking into account the Charles' law, the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to 75.0 L is 246 K or -27 C.
Charles' lawCharles' law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure remain constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
Final temperatureIn this case, you know:
V1= 100 LT1= 55 C= 328 K (being 0 C= 273 K)V2= 75 LT2= ?Replacing in Charles's law:
[tex]\frac{100 L}{328 K}=\frac{75 L}{T2}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]T2x\frac{100 L}{328 K}=75 L[/tex]
[tex]T2=\frac{75 L}{\frac{100 L}{328 K}}[/tex]
T2= 246 K= -27 C
Finally, the temperature of the gas if the volume drops to 75.0 L is 246 K or -27 C.
Learn more about Charles' law:
https://brainly.com/question/4147359
#SPJ1
arrangement of element by atomic weights provided mendeleev with some elements that didn't fit the patterns such as argon. explain how this problem was eventually overcome
Answer:
this problem was eventually overcome by arranging elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic weight.
This problem was eventually overcome by arranging elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic weight.
What is an atomic weight?The total weight of an atom is called the atomic weight. It is approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons, with a little extra added by the electrons.
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing weight and broke them into rows such that elements in each column shared valence, the number of other atoms they combined with, as well as other properties.
In his 1869 Periodic Table, Mendeleev left blanks with suggested atomic weights for elements he thought would be discovered someday. William Ramsay's discovery of argon initially posed a threat to the Periodic Table. At first, Mendeleev believed argon was not an element, because it didn't react with anything.
Hence, this problem was eventually overcome by arranging elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic weight.
Learn more about the atomic weight here:
https://brainly.com/question/13000210
#SPJ2
If you mix 200.0 mL of a 0.150 M solution of silver acetate with 2.500 g of copper metal you will get a single replacement reaction. What mass of Silver metal will you produce if the reaction has a 45.0% efficiency?
Answer: 2.11 g
Explanation:
[tex]$$Equation: $2 \mathrm{AgC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}(a q)+\mathrm{Cu}(s) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)_{2}(a q)+2 \mathrm{Ag}(s)$[/tex]
[tex]$$No of moles of $\mathrm{Ag}$ produced from $\mathrm{Cu}=2.500 \mathrm{~g} \times \frac{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{Cu}}{63.55 \mathrm{~g}} \times \frac{2 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{Ag}}{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{Cu}}$ $=0.07868 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{Ag}$[/tex]
[tex]$$No of moles of $\mathrm{Ag}$ produced from $\mathrm{AgC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}=200.0 \mathrm{~mL} \times \frac{1 \mathrm{~L}}{1000 \mathrm{~mL}} \times \frac{0.150 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{AgC_{2 } \mathrm { H } _ { 3 } \mathrm { O } _ { 2 }}}{1 \mathrm{~L}}$ $=0.0300 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{Ag}$[/tex]
[tex]Since $\mathrm{AgC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}$ limits the production of $\mathrm{Ag}, \mathrm{AgC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}$ acts as the limiting reactant \\\\No of moles of Ag formed $=0.0300 \mathrm{~mol}$\\Theoretical yield of $\mathrm{Ag}=0.0300 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{Ag} \times \frac{108 \mathrm{~g}}{1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{Ag}}=3.24 \mathrm{~g}$\\Actual yield of silver $=65.0 \%(3.24 \mathrm{~g})$$$=\frac{65.0}{100}(3.24 \mathrm{~g})=2.106 \mathrm{~g} \approx 2.11 \mathrm{~g}$$[/tex]
Which of the following is an example of a change of state?
OA. A white wall is painted red.
B. Drops of water form on the outside of a cold glass.
O C. Corn is ground into flour.
D. A piece of paper turns into ash when it burns.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
For Option A the state is not changing but just has different look now. For Option B the state is changing from gas to liquid drops due to cold glass For Option C it hasn't changed state as both corn and flower is solidFor Option D paper and ash are both solidsTherefore our answer must be Option B
What is the total mass of the protons in a`typical ammonia (NH3) molecule? The mass of a proton is 1.673 × 10^-24 g, of a neutron 1.675 × 10^-24 g, and of an electron
9.109 × 10^-28 g.
The total mass of the protons is 1.338 * 10^-23 g
What is a proton?A proton is the positively charged particle in an atom. It is found in the nucleus along with the neutrons and are collectively called the nucleons.
The hydrogen atom has only one proton while the nitrogen atom has seven protons. Thus makes a total of eight protons in the ammonia molecule.
Hence, the total mass of protons in the ammonia molecule =
8 ( 1.673 × 10^-24 g) = 1.338 * 10^-23 g
Learn more about protons:https://brainly.com/question/1252435
#SPJ1
A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0.2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1.33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2.000 kg and a specific heat of 2.45 J/g•°C.
The number of mole of ethanol present in the sample is 0.005 mole
Description of moleThe mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can obtain the mole of ethanol
How to determine the mole of ethanolMass of ethanol = 0.2301 gMolar mass of ethanol = 46 g/molMole of ethanol = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of ethanol = 0.2301 / 46
Mole of ethanol = 0.005 mole
Complete question
A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0.2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1.33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2.000 kg and a specific heat of 2.45 J/g•°C. How many moles of ethanol are present in the sample?
Learn more about mole:
https://brainly.com/question/13314627
#SPJ1
Give three examples of environmental, industrial and bio-chemistry.
Three examples of environmental, industrial and bio-chemistry are listed below:
Environmental chemistry: Contamination, Atmospheric Deposition, and Soil Pollution.industrial chemistry: industrial inorganic chemicals, industrial organic chemicals, and agricultural chemicalsbio-chemistry: genetic, immunology, and enzymologyMeaning of ChemistryChemistry can be defined as a branch of science which is concerned with the substances matter is composed of, their properties and reactions,
Chemistry also deals with the use of such reactions to form new substances.
In conclusion, Three examples of environmental, industrial and bio-chemistry are listed anove
Learn more about chemistry: https://brainly.com/question/24419453
#SPJ1
Determine physiological temperature, 98.6 F in degree C
Answer:
37
Explanation:
( 98.6 - 32 ) × 5(100c) ÷ 9(180f) = 37
Use the periodic table to identify the element indicated by each electron configuration by typing in the
chemical symbol for the element.
1s22s22p6:
1s22s22p63s23p3:
1s22s22p53s23p54s1:
1s22s22p53s23p64s2308:
1s?2s?2p53s23p54s23d104p65s24d3:
Answer:
1s22s22p6: Neon (Ne)
1s22s22p63s23p3: Phosphorous (P)
1s22s22p63s23p64s1: Potassium (K)
1s22s22p63s23p64s2(im not sure what 308 is supposed to be): Calcium (Ca)
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3: there is no pure element that ends 4d3 that I know of so this can either be Zirconium(Zr) if it ends in 4d2 or Niobium (Nb) if it ends in 4d4
Explanation:
you can look at the periodic table and the trends to find the rough idea of where the electron configuration ends, there are helpful articles and images on these, i attached an image that may help. After that you can look at the atomic number to find the number of electrons for a pure element and use the electron subshell pattern thing to find the exact number