You wish to design a pendulum which moves a mass along an arc of length 40 cm when the angle with the vertical changes by 20 degrees. What should be the length L in meters of the pendulum? Enter the numerical answer without units. Your answer must be within 5% of the exact answer to receive credit.

Answer:

(a) θ = 45° = 0.78 rad

(b) θ = 32.27° = 0.56 rad

(c) θ = 57.27° = 1 rad

Explanation:

When a vector is resolved into its rectangular components, the formula for the direction angle of the vector with positive x-axis is given as:

tan θ = Ay/Ax

θ = tan⁻¹(Ay/Ax)

(a)

Ax = 12 m

Ay = 12 m

θ = tan⁻¹(12 m/ 12 m)

θ = tan⁻¹(1)

θ = 45° = 0.78 rad

(b)

Ax = 19 m

Ay = 12 m

θ = tan⁻¹(12 m/19 m)

θ = tan⁻¹(0.6315)

θ = 32.27° = 0.56 rad

(c)

Ax = 12 m

Ay = 19 m

θ = tan⁻¹(19 m/12 m)

θ = tan⁻¹(1.58333)

θ = 57.27° = 1 rad

Answer:

f = 3.97 Hz

Explanation:

Given that,

Centripetal acceleration, [tex]a=13\ m/s^2[/tex]

The radius of motion is 0.02 m

The formula for the centripetal acceleration is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar} \\\\v=\sqrt{13\times 0.02} \\\\v=0.5\ m/s[/tex]

The speed of an object in a circular path is given by :

[tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{t}[/tex]

t is time period

Also, f=1/t (f is frequency)

[tex]f=\dfrac{v}{2\pi r}\\\\f=\dfrac{0.5}{2\pi \times 0.02}\\\\f=3.97\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, the frequency of motion s 3.97 Hz.

The frequency of the motion is 4.1 Hz.

The linear velocity of the of the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]a = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\v^2 = ar\\\\v = \sqrt{ar} \\\\v = \sqrt{13 \times 0.02} \\\\v = 0.51 \ m/s[/tex]

The angular speed of the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega =\frac{v}{r} \\\\\omega = \frac{0.51}{0.02} \\\\\omega = 25.5 \ rad/s[/tex]

The frequency of the motion is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega = 2\pi f\\\\f = \frac{\omega }{2\pi} \\\\f = \frac{25.5}{2\pi } \\\\f = 4.1 \ Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the motion is 4.1 Hz.

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Answer:

The function is missing in the question. The function of the transverse pulse in the wire is given by [tex]$y=\frac{6}{x^2 +3}$[/tex]  

Explanation:

A transverse wave can be defined as the wave whose direction of displacement is always perpendicular to the direction of propagation. For example, surface wave at water bodies. While a pulse can be defined as a sudden change in a constant quantity such as a pulse of the radiation or current.

Let the wire of infinite length in both the directions and also the magnitude of deflection of wire be in the same shape except the point of maximum deflection to move along the wire.

Thus the equation of the pulse moving the in the positive x-direction moving at the speed of 2.10 m/s is

[tex]$y=\frac{6}{(x-2.10)^2 +3}$[/tex].

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.

Explanation:

Answer:

In which way are electromagnetic waves different from mechanical waves?Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space

Explanation:

I took A P E X Quiz.

Answer:

a bowling ball because it has the most mass.

Answer:

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{0.4 \times 500000}{0.9} = \frac{200000}{0.9} \\ = 222222.2222... \\ = 222222[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Free Body Diagram

Explanation:

Such picture is called the "free body diagram"

Answer:

B

Explanation:

74 turns are needed in a solenoid of radius 10 cm and length 20 cm for its self-inductance to be 6.0 H

The solenoid is a type of electromagnet and the main purpose of the solenoid is to generate a controlled magnetic field through a coil wound into a tightly packed helix.

The solenoid  is a coil structure  of wire, and the plunger is made of soft iron. The magnetic field is formed around it when an electric current passes through it and draws the plunger in.

the solenoid is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical work, these were the results of the development of an efficient and greater strength offering magnets which was discovered in the year 1823.

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Answer:

no they different

Explanation:

because hen lives on land and eagle flies in sky it doesnt walk often just it aearch for its prey and it eats there only

Answer:

eheisjsnsndndj

Explanation:

sjdjdj

Answer:

This is a way of measuring how much gravity there is. The formula is: weight/mass = gravitational field strength.

Gravitational field strength = Weight/mass unit is N/kg

Weight = mass x gravitational field strength unit is N

On Earth the gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg. Other planets have different gravitational field strengths. The Moon has a gravitational field strength of 1.6 N/kg. You might have seen films of astronauts leaping high on the moon.

Here on Earth, if I jump I am pulled back to ground by gravity. What is my weight? My mass is 80kg and if we multiply by gravitational field strength (10N/kg) - my weight is 800N. Now if I go to the moon, my mass will be the same, 80kg. We multiply that by the moon's gravitational field strength, which is 1.6 N/ kg. That means my weight on the moon is 128N. So I have different weights on the Earth and on the Moon. That's why astronauts can jump high into the air on the moon - they're lighter up there.

Jupiter is a very large planet with strong gravitational field strength of 25 N/ kg. My body is 80kg. If I go to Jupiter my weight is going to be 25 x 80 = 2,000 N. That means I wouldn't be able to get off the ground or stand up straight! I would probably be lying down all the time there. So weight varies depending on which planet you are on. You can find out more yourself by looking up tables of weight on different planets.

Answer:

t = 10.31 seconds which agrees with answer option A)

Explanation:

Notice that the horizontal velocity of the plane imparted to the package, doesn't affect the vertical motion for which the original (vertical velocity) is zero.

Then the equation for the distance travelled by the package is:

d = (1/2) a t^2

in our case, d = 521 m, and a = g (acceleration of gravity 9.8 m/s^2)

then we can solve for t in the equation:

521 = 9.8/2   t^2

t^2 = 521/4.9

t^2 = 106.32 s^2

t = 10.31 seconds

Answer:

The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s

Explanation:

The formula to be used here is that of momentum which is

momentum (in kgm/s) = mass (in kg) × velocity (in m/s)

The velocity of the bird is

velocity (in m/s) = distance (in meter) ÷ time (in seconds)

distance in meters = 125km × 1000 = 125,000 m

time in seconds = 4 hrs × 60 × 60 = 14,400 secs

velocity = 125000/14400

velocity = 8.68 m/s

momentum (p) = 0.03 × 8.68

p = 0.26 kgm/s

The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s

The average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.

Since the unladen swallow that weighs 0.03 kg flies straight northeast (that is at a bearing of 45°) a distance of 125 km in 4.0 hours.

Its position vector after 4.0 hours is d = (125kmcos45)i + (125kmsin45)j = (125000 × 1/√2)i + (125000 × 1/√2)j

= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j.

If the initial position of the swallow is d' = 0i + 0j, then its total displacement after 4 hours is, D = d - d'

= (62500√2)i + (625000√2)j - (0i + 0j)

= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m

The unladen swallow's average velocity, v = D/t where

So, v =  [(62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m]/14400 s =  (88388.35)i/14400 + (88388.35)j /1440

= 6.14i + 6.14j m/s

The average momentum of the unladen swallow is p = mv where

So, p = mv

p = 0.03 kg × (6.14i + 6.14j m/s)

p = (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s

So, the average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.

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(a) The ball's height y at time t is given by

y = (20 m/s) sin(40º) t - 1/2 g t ²

where g = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity. Solve y = 0 for t :

0 = (20 m/s) sin(40º) t - 1/2 g t ²

0 = t ((20 m/s) sin(40º) - 1/2 g t )

t = 0   or   (20 m/s) sin(40º) - 1/2 g t = 0

The first time refers to where the ball is initially launched, so we omit that solution.

(20 m/s) sin(40º) = 1/2 g t

t = (40 m/s) sin(40º) / g

t ≈ 2.6 s

(b) At its maximum height, the ball has zero vertical velocity. In the vertical direction, the ball is in free fall and only subject to the downward acceleration g. So

0² - ((20 m/s) sin(40º))² = 2 (-g) y

where y in this equation refers to the maximum height of the ball. Solve for y :

y = ((20 m/s) sin(40º))² / (2g)

y ≈ 8.4 m

131.2 J and The last one on number 8

I gave the same answer and it passed.

7) The final energy of the ball after rolling for 10 m is 182.4 J so, option C is correct.

8) When friction is negligible the total energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy is constant so, option A is correct.

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It could exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred from one body to another.

Given:

A moving object is rolling on a surface that is 5 m off the ground,

The speed of the object, v = 4 m/s,

The mass of the object, m = 3.2 kg,

Calculate the kinetic energy after 10 meters as shown below,

KE = 1/2 × 4² × 3.2

KE = 25.6 J

Calculate the potential energy as shown below,

PE = 3.2 × 9.8 × 5

PE = 156.8 J

Thus, total energy = KE + PE

The total energy = 25.6 + 156.8

The total energy = 182.4 J

8) when there is no resistance. Combined mechanical energy I.e. the total amount of kinetic and potential energy is constant.

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Answer:

[tex]F=9.09\times 10^{-7}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge, q = 0.250 μC

It is released from a height of 30 cm or 0.03 m

The magnetic field strength is 1.50 T.

First we find the velocity using the conservation of energy as follows :

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 0.3} \\\\v=2.424\ m/s[/tex]

Now, the magnetic force is given by :

[tex]F=qvB\\\\=0.25\times 10^{-6}\times 2.424\times 1.5\\\\=9.09\times 10^{-7}\ N[/tex]

So, the magnetic force is [tex]9.09\times 10^{-7}\ N[/tex]. Since, the bob is at the lowest point, the direction of the magnetic force at the lowest point is upward.

Answer: 5.5m/s

Explanation:

vf=vi+at

vf= 4.0m/s + (0.50m/s^2)(3.0s)

The speed of the cart at the end of this 3.0 second interval is 5.5 meter per seconds.

Given the following data:

To find the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.0 second interval, we would use the first equation of motion;

[tex]V = U + at[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]V = 4 + 0.5(3)\\\\V = 4 + 1.5[/tex]

Final velocity, V = 5.5 m/s.

Therefore, the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.0 second interval is 5.5 meter per seconds.

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Answer:

1.52g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Force  = 125N

Mass combined  = 82kg

Unknown:

Acceleration of the bicycle  = ?

Solution:

From Newton second law of motion suggests that:

   Force = mass x acceleration

  Acceleration = [tex]\frac{force}{mass}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{125}{82}[/tex]   = 1.52g

Answer:

The answer that was correct for me was A. 55 N pulling left, and 16 N, 17N p

pulling Right

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The energy transformation occurs after a skydiver reaches terminal velocity is follows as;

A. Gravitational potential energy transforms into thermal energy.

B. Gravitational potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.

The skydiver, when he is located at a certain height h above the ground, possesses gravitational potential energy, equal to:

U = mgh

where m is the mass of the skydiver, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height above the ground.

The skydiver gravitational potential energy decreases as the altitude decreases and his kinetic energy store increases as his speed increases.

When a skydiver jumps out of a plane, the energy transfers take place as;

The skydiver's kinetic energy store increases as their speed increases and the thermal store of the air and the skydiver increases, as there is friction between the skydiver and the air particles.

In the given situation, both options A and B are correct.

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Answer:

The distance is 58.03 m

Explanation:

Constant Acceleration Motion

It occurs when the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.

Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:

[tex]v_f=v_o+at[/tex]

The distance traveled by the object is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle x=v_o.t+\frac{a.t^2}{2}[/tex]

The conditions of the problem state the cyclist has an initial speed of v0=20.7 m/s during t=7.8 seconds and acceleration of -3.4 m/s^2.

The final speed is:

[tex]v_f=20.7+(-3.4)\cdot 7.8[/tex]

[tex]v_f=20.7-26.52[/tex]

[tex]v_f=-5.82\ m/s[/tex]

Note the cyclist has stopped and come back because his speed is negative. Now calculate the distance:

[tex]\displaystyle x=20.7\cdot 7.8+\frac{(-3.4)\cdot 7.8^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle x=161.46-103.43[/tex]

x=58.03 m

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

A. -5.5 N

Explanation:

I can confirm that the answer is A.

Answer:

Maximum speed ( v ) = 10.4 m/s (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Amplitude A = 15.0 cm = 0.15 m

Frequency f = 11.0 cycles/s (Hz)

Find:

Maximum speed ( v )

Computation:

Angular frequency = 2πf

Angular frequency = 2π(11)

Angular frequency = 69.14

Maximum speed ( v ) = WA

Maximum speed ( v ) = 69.14 x 0.15

Maximum speed ( v ) = 10.371

Maximum speed ( v ) = 10.4 m/s (Approx)

Answer:

angle minimum   θ = 41.3º

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use Newton's second law in the condition of static equilibrium

    N - W = 0

    N = W

The rotational equilibrium condition, where we place the axis of rotation on the wall

We assume that counterclockwise rotations are positive

     fr (l sin θ) - N (l cos θ) + W (l/2 cos θ) = 0

the friction force formula is

     fr = μ N

     fr = μ W

we substitute

      μ m g l sin θ - m g l cos θ + mg l /2   cos θ = 0

      μ sin θ - cos θ + ½ cos θ= 0

       μ sin θ - ½ cos θ = 0

       sin θ / cos θ = 1/2 μ

       tan θ = 1/2 μ

       θ = tan⁻¹ (1 / 2μ)

       θ = tan⁻¹ (1 (2 0.57))

      θ = 41.3º

Answer:

what's your question I can't understand

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A 60-W light bulb emits spherical electromagnetic waves uniformly in all directions. If 50% of the power input to such a light bulb is emitted as electromagnetic radiation, what is the radiation intensity at a distance of 2.00 m from the light bulb    

so i did 60(50%)=30÷2=15

The radiation intensity is 15 W / m².

To find the radiation intensity, the values are given as,

Power = 60 W

Distance = 2 m

50% of the power input is emitted as electromagnetic radiation.

      The amount of energy emitted per unit solid angle by per unit area of the radiating surface can be said as radiation intensity.

     As, when there is a power output, the input power will emit some energy as a kinetic energy and electromagnetic radiation. By the way, the power input emits 50 % as a radiation, so the power input given as,

                   P = 60 / 2 ( As it was 50 % )

                      = 30 Watt.

The radiation intensity is,

                In = 30 / 2

                    =  15 W / m².

Thus, the radiation intensity is calculated as, 15 W/ m².

So, Option A is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Radio waves

Explanation:

Radio wavs are electromagnetic waves.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Answer:

 m = 876.71 kg

Explanation:

This is an exercise of Archimedes' principle, which states that the thrust on a body is equal to the weight of the dislodged liquid  

        B = ρ g V  

therefore the load that the balloon can lift is  

       B - W_structure - w_load = 0

       w_load = B - W_structure

The volume of the balloon is  

      v = 4/3 π r³

let's substitute  

      w_carga = rho g 4/3 π r³ - m_structure g  

the air density at T = 25ºc is ρ = 1.18 kg / m³

let's calculate  

     w_load = 1.18 9.8 4/3 π 7.15³ - 930 9.8  

     w_load = 17705,77 - 9114  

     w_ load = 8591.77 N

this corresponds to a mass of  

   w_load = m g  

   m = w_load / g  

   m = 8591.77 / 9.8  

   m = 876.71 kg

Answer:

Explanation:

The pressure transmitted in the hydraulic system can be found by using the formula

[tex]p = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

a is the area

From the question we have

[tex]p = \frac{35}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you