You estimate that you sent 135 texts last week but when you get the bill, it was actually 175. Calculate the percent error

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: -40

Explanation: Percent error is calculated by subtracting the value you actually recieved from the literature value (175 in your case)  SO your answer should be 135-175=-40.


Related Questions

Draw the conjugate base for the acid (CH3)2C=OH+ Remember to include charges and non-bonding electrons where
necessary

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water produces hydrogen ions, H⁺ as the only positive ion. e.g.

HCl       ↔    H⁺   +   Cl⁻

HNO₃    ↔   H⁺   +  NO⁻₃

This process is known as ionization. The characteristics properties of an acid in solution are due to the presence of these hydrogen ions. In these reactions, the negative ions formed or sometimes the neutral compounds are usually known as the conjugate base of such acid.

From the given information, the conjugate base of the acid given can be seen in the attached image below.

The conjugate base for the acid is attached below.

What is an Acid?

An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water produces hydrogen ions, H⁺ as the only positive ion. e.g.

HCl       ↔    H⁺   +   Cl⁻

HNO₃    ↔   H⁺   +  NO⁻₃

This process is known as ionization. The characteristics properties of an acid in solution are due to the presence of these hydrogen ions. In these reactions, the negative ions formed or sometimes the neutral compounds are usually known as the conjugate base of such acid.

The conjugate base of the acid given can be seen in the attached image below.

Find more information about Conjugate acid here:

brainly.com/question/22514615

Observations made during an experiment are called

Answers

Observation consists of receiving knowledge of the outside world through our senses,or recording information using scientific tools and instruments.Any data recorded during an experiment can be called and observation.

Sample of carbonate rock is a mixture of CaCO3 and MgCO3. The rock is Analyzed in a laboratory and the results are recorded in the table above. Which columns in a table provide all the information necessary to determine the mole ratio of analyzed in a laboratory and the results are recorded in the table above. Which columns in a table provide all the information necessary to determine the mole ratio of Ca to Mg in the rock

Answers

Answer:

You need the mass of Mg and Ca in the sample and their molar masses

Explanation:

Its the only answer that made sense because using those 4, can give you their ration

The Columns in the table that provides the information necessary for the calculating the mole ratio of Ca to Mg are columns ; 3, 4, 6, and 7

Although some data related to your question is missing attached below is the missing data

Determining the mole ratio of Ca to Mg

           Ca         :        Mg

mass of Ca / molar mass  :  mass of Mg / Molar mass

( 36.1 / 40.1 )  :  ( 2.4 / 24.3 )

9.14  : 1

∴ The mole ratio of Mg to Ca

≈  1 : 9

Where: Column 3 = Mass of Mg in the sample ( g )

            Column 4 = mass of Ca in the sample  ( g )

             Column 6 = Molar mass of Mg ( g/mol )

             Column 7 = molar mass of Ca ( g/mol )

Hence the Mole ratio of Mg to Ca = 1 : 9

learn more : https://brainly.com/question/15371665

Which of the following statements is true about the arrangement of particles in matter?
B. The particles in aliquid are spread farther apart than the particles in a gas.
A. The particles in a gas are closer together than the particles in a liquid
D. The particles in a solid are spread farther apart than the particles in a liquid
C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the partides in a solid

Answers

Answer:

C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the particles in a solid

Explanation:

Solids are made up of tightly-packed particles that form a rigid shape. Liquids are comprised of loosely connected particles that can slightly move. Gases are made up of fast-moving disconnected particles that are spread far apart.

Which set of elements has 4 valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

carbon group

All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges.

The set of elements that has 4 Valence electrons are the carbon group.

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are those electrons that are found at the outermost shell of an element that can go into formation of chemical bonds with another element on a chemical reaction.

The group 14 elements in the periodic table are known to have a four Valence electron on their outermost shell.

Learn more about atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/26952570

#SPJ6

A beaker can hold 200 cm3 of water. When it's empty, how
many liters are needed to refill it?
L

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=0.200L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the volumetric capacity of the beaker is 200 cm³, by considering that 1000 cm³ equals 1 L, the liters are then computed via the following unit conversion:

[tex]V=200cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3}\\ \\V=0.200L[/tex]

Best regards.

A cube has an edge length of 9 cm .

If it is divided up into 1-cm cubes, how many 1-cm cubes would there be?

Answers

Answer:

9^3 i think so like 279

Explanation:

blah

what is formed when polyatomic ions bond with other ions.
A) ionic compounds.
B) neutral compounds.
C) ionic elements.
D) neutral elements.​

Answers

Answer:

iconic compounds is your anwser

Answer:

Iconic Compounds

Explanation:

I watched a video about it.

Have a nice Friday!

When 3.0 g of water is warmed from 10.0∘C to 80.0∘C, how much heat energy is needed? Specific heat for water is 4.186Jg(∘C).

Answers

Answer:

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of substance by, the units for specific heat is, each element have particular fixed specific heat.

The heat energy change can be obtained by the formula

Temperature change can be represented by 

If we know the specific heat of substance then we can easily calculate the heat energy change of the substance

KCl is an ionic salt with a formula weight of 74.54 g/mole. A 1.417 M (mole/liter) KCl solution has a density of 1064.5 grams/liter at 20.0 OC. Use the Molarity and the formula weight to find the mass (g) of salt in one liter. Then, find the mass (g and kg) of water in one liter of the solution as the difference between the solution mass and the KCl mass. Include the conversion factor. Determine the molality (m), or moles of salt per kg of water, by dividing the moles of salt in one liter by the kg of water in one liter. Show all units and use proper significant figures. (

Answers

Answer:

Mass of the salt:  105.6g of KCl.

Mass water: 958.9g of water.

Molality: 1.478m.

Explanation:

Mass of the salt:

In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:

1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl

Mass of the water:

We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:

1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.

Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water

Molality:

Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.

kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.

Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m

28 Which of the following equations does not represent a redox reaction?
A
B
с
D
2AgBr (s) → 2Ag (s) + Br2 (g)
Cu2+ (aq) + Zn (s) → Cu (s) + Zn2+ (aq)
2Fe (s) + 3Cl2 (9) ► 2FeCl3 (s)
MgO (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H20 (1

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. In the reactions A,B and C the reactants undergo changes in oxidation number. And also the reaction D is an acid_base neutralization reaction.

You have two compounds that you have spotted on the TLC plate. One compound is more polar than the other. You ran the TLC plate with neat hexanes and found that only one spot moved a small distance up the plate. What might you expect to see if you ran a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate

Answers

Answer:

we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf

Explanation:

when we run a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf

The speed of the polar spot depends largely on the level of polarity, an increase in the polarity will see both spots of Neat hexane run when we run a TLC  plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate

The vapor pressure of carbon disulfide is 355.6 torr at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 10.60 g naphthalene (C10H8, Molar Mass = 128.2 g/mol) in 155 mL CS2 liquid (Molar Mass = 76.14 g/mol, density = 1.261 g/mL)? Assume the solution obeys Raoult's law, and treat naphthalene as a nonvolatile solute.

Answers

Answer:

344.5764 torr

Explanation:

Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.2g/mol

Mass of naphthalene = 10.60 g

Carbon disulfide:

Molar mass= 76.14g/mol ;

volume = 155mL ;

density = 1.261 g/mL

Vapour pressure = 355.6 torr

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

CS2:

Mass = density × volume

Number of moles = (density × volume) / molar mass

Number of moles = (1.261 * 155) / 76.14 = (195.455 / 76.14) = 2.567 moles of CS2

Number of moles of C8H10:

Number of moles = 10.60 / 128.2 = 0.083 C8H10

Total number of moles :

2.567 + 0.083 = 2.65 moles

Mole fraction of each compound in solution :

CS2 :

2.567 / 2.65 = 0.969

C8H10:

0.083 / 2.65 = 0.031

According to Raoult's:

Psolution = Xsolvent × Posolvent

CS2 = solvent

Xsolvent = Mole fraction of solvent

Posolvent = Vapour pressure of pure solvent

Psolution = 0.969 × 355.6 torr = 344.5764 torr

The vapor pressure of the solution would be as follows:

[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr

Given that,

Vapor pressure of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= 355.6[/tex] torr

[tex]volume = 155mL ;[/tex]

[tex]density = 1.261 g/mL[/tex]

Naphthalene's mass [tex]= 10.60 g[/tex]

Naphthalene's molar mass [tex]= 128.2g/mol[/tex]

Now,

We know that

Number of moles [tex]= mass/molar mass[/tex]

Mass [tex]= density[/tex] × [tex]volume[/tex]

[tex]Number of moles =[/tex] [tex](density[/tex] × [tex]volume) / molar mass[/tex]

So,

Number of moles of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= (1.261[/tex] × [tex]155) / 76.14[/tex]

[tex]= (195.455 / 76.14)[/tex]

[tex]= 2.567[/tex] moles of Carbon Disulfide

Number of moles of Naphthalene:

Number of moles [tex]= 10.60 / 128.2[/tex]

[tex]= 0.083[/tex]

Now,

Total number of moles :

[tex]2.567 + 0.083[/tex]

[tex]= 2.65[/tex] moles

Mole fraction of each compound in solution :

Carbon Disulfide:

2.567 / 2.65

[tex]= 0.969[/tex]

Naphthalene

0.083 / 2.65

[tex]= 0.031[/tex]

According to Raoult's:

P[tex]solution = Xsolvent[/tex] × [tex]Posolvent[/tex]

Carbon Sulfide = Solvent

[tex]Xsolvent =[/tex] Mole fraction of solvent

[tex]Posolvent =[/tex] Vapour  pressure of the pure solvent

[tex]Psolution[/tex] [tex]= 0.969[/tex] × [tex]355.6 torr[/tex]

[tex]= 344.5764[/tex] torr

Thus, "[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr" is the correct answer.

Learn more about "Pressure" here:

brainly.com/question/23358029

If a boy was standing on his head, his mouth would be ___ to his nose.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "inferior".

Explanation:

In anatomy, the term inferior is used to describe parts of the body that are below other part used as reference. Inferior comes from the Latin "inferus" that means "below". In this case, the mouth will always be inferior to the nose, it doesn't matter if the boy was standing on his head or if he is in other position.

Answer:

correct answer, inferior.

Explanation:

of little or less importance, value, or merit always felt inferior to his older brother. 2a : of low or lower degree or rank. b : of poor quality : mediocre. 3 : situated lower down : lower.

If one person is regarded as inferior to another, they are regarded as less important because they have less status or ability. He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.

Hope this helped!

What is a single covalent bond?

Answers

Answer: Single Covalent Bonds

Hydrogen and chlorine coming together is an example of a single covalent bond. Two hydrogen atoms will also come together to form a single covalent bond, as will two chlorine atoms. In these examples, each individual atom has just one unpaired electron to share with the other atom.

A Little Backstory I Guess: In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons. That is, the atoms share one pair of electrons where the bond forms. Therefore, a single bond is a type of covalent bond.

sorry its so long :/ hope this even relatively helps...

Bismuth oxide reacts with carbon to form bismuth metal: Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 2Bi(s) + 3CO(g) When 775 g of Bi2O3 reacts with excess carbon, (a) how many moles of Bi form? mol Bi (b) how many grams of CO form? g CO

Answers

Answer:

(a) 3.33 mol Bi

(b) 140. g CO

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 775g to moles

Bi Molar Mass - 208.98 g/mol × 2 = 417.98 g/mol

O Molar Mass - 16.00 g/mol × 3 = 48.00 g/mol

775g Bi₂O₃ ÷ 465.98 g/mol = 1.66316 mol Bi₂O₃

Step 2: Find the conversion from Bi₂O₃ to Bi

1 mole of Bi₂O₃ equals 2 moles of Bi

Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis

1.66316 mol  ·  [tex]\frac{2 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi_2O_3}[/tex] = 3.32632 mol Bi

3.32632 mol Bi ≈ 3.33 mol Bi (3 significant figures)

Step 4: Find the conversion from Bi₂O₃ to CO

1 mole of Bi₂O₃ equals 3 moles of CO

Step 5: Use Dimensional Analysis

1.66316 mol  · [tex]\frac{3 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} CO}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi_2O_3}[/tex] = 4.98948 mol CO

Step 6: Find molar mass of CO and convert moles to grams

C - 12.01 g/mol

O - 16.00 g/mol

4.98948 mol CO · 28.01 g/mol = 139.775 g CO

139.775 g CO ≈ 140. g CO (3 significant figures)

A. The measured pH of a 0.100 M HCl solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.092. From this information, calculate the activity coefficient of H+.B. The measured pH of a solution of 0.010 HCl and 0.090 KCl at 25 degree Celsius is 2.102. Calculate the activity coefficient of H+ in this solution.C. Why does the pH change in part B relative to that in part A?

Answers

Answer:

activity coefficient [tex]\mathbf{\gamma =0.809}[/tex]

activity coefficient [tex]\mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}[/tex]

The change in pH in part A = 0.092

The change in pH in part B =  0.102

Explanation:

From the given information:

pH of HCl solution = 1.092

Activity of the pH solution [a] = [tex]10^{-1.092}[/tex]

[a] = 0.0809 M

Recall that [a] = [tex]\gamma[/tex] × C

where;

[tex]\gamma[/tex]  = activity coefficient

C = concentration

Making the activity coefficient the subject of the formula, we have:

[tex]\gamma = \dfrac{[a]}{C}[/tex]

[tex]\gamma = \dfrac{0.0809 \ M}{0.100 \ M}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\gamma =0.809}[/tex]

B.

The pH of a solution of HCl and KCl = 2.102

[a] = [tex]10^{-2.102}[/tex]

[a] = 0.00791 M

activity coefficient [tex]\gamma = \dfrac{0.00791 \ M}{0.01 \ M}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\gamma = 0.791}[/tex]

C. The change in pH in part A = 1.091 - 1.0 = 0.092

The change in pH in part B = 2.102 -2.00 = 0.102


15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by
the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g °C.)

Answers

Answer:

See the answer

1) 15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g°C.)

2)How many joules of energy is required to bring a five-pound (1 pound = 454 g) bag of ice from its freezer temperature at -20.0°C up to 0°C? The specific heat of ice is 2.10 J/g×°C.

3) A 50.0 mg tissue sample is taken from a patient for diagnosis. While waiting for testing, the sample is stored in a -80.0°C freezer. How much energy is released when the sample is cooled from 20.0°C down to the freezer temperature? You may assume the specific heat of the tissue sample is 3.47 J/g×K.

The particles in a gas have more space between them because

Answers

Answer:

They are more spread out.

Explanation:

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:

Gas – In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other. In most cases, there are essentially no attractive forces between particles

How many atoms are represented by one formula unit of aluminum carbonate A12(CO2)3

Answers

Answer:

well ,if I have done my sum rights there are

14 atom in the one formula unit of aluminium carbonate.

Answer:

14 atoms

Explanation:

What property of matter is a
measure of the force of
gravity on an object?

Answers

Answer:

No matter where that object is in the vast universe, it will have the same mass. Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of how much gravitational force is exerted on an object.

Identify the type of chemical reaction taking place in the following and write in balanced equation from
a) Barium Chloride mixed with copper sulphate solution and a white precipitate is observed b) On heating green colour sirf ferrous sulphate crystals reddish brown solid left and smell of gas having order of burning sulphur is produced.​

Answers

Answer:

a. The balanced chemical equation is written below and this is a type of double displacement reaction.

Explanation:

When barium chloride reacts with copper sulfate, a white precipitate of barium sulfate is observed.

The chemical equation for the reaction of barium chloride and copper sulfate follows:

b.

2FeSO4--(heat)---> Fe2O3 + SO2+ SO3

This Reaction is an example of Thermal Decomposition Reaction.

List the types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing frequency.

Answers

Answer:

In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays........... ᕕ( ᐛ )ᕗ

..

What is the solubility product expression for Zn3(PO4)2?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ksp=[Zn^{2+}]^3[PO_4^{3-}]^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the equilibrium dissociation of zinc phosphate is:

[tex]Zn_3(PO_4)_2(s)\rightleftharpoons 3Zn^{2+}(aq)+2(PO_4)^{3-}(aq)[/tex]

Due to the fact that only the zinc and phosphate ions are in aqueous state, the solubility product expression is written considering the law of mass action in which the concentration of each species is powered to the corresponding stoichiometric coefficient as follows:

[tex]Ksp=[Zn^{2+}]^3[PO_4^{3-}]^2[/tex]

Best regards.

what is biotic?check all that apply​

Answers

where are the answers that apply .. hopes this help :)

Answer: biotic is Living things in their ecological relations.

Explanation:

How does the number of valence electrons in atoms of metalloids explain why metalloids are semiconductors? They have one or two valence electrons, so they cannot lose electrons easily. They have one or two valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons. They have three to six valence electrons, so they cannot lose electrons easily. They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons.

Answers

Answer:

They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons.

Explanation:

Here, we are required to identify how the number of Valence electrons on atoms of metalloids explain why metalloids are semiconductors.

This is because; They have three to six valence electrons, so they can lose or gain electrons

Metalloids are elements in the periodic table which are characterized by the the presence of 3 to 6 Valence electrons.

Metalloids unlike Alkali and alkali earth metals (which have 1 and 2 Valence electrons and are highly electropositive) and halogens( with valency of 7 and are highly electronegative) have three to six valence electrons and are therefore able to lose or accept electrons.

Ultimately, the presence of three to six Valence electrons and the ability to either lose or gain electrons is the criteria for their semiconductor character.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/2708814

write the number in scientific notation 1123

Answers

1.123 * 10^3 thatsssss it

Which of these is a chemical property?

boiling point
odor
ability to rust
color

Answers

Answer:

ability to rust

Explanation:

i'm like 90% sure thats correct

What percentage of light hits Earth’s surface directly?

3 percent
5 percent
31 percent
47 percent

Answers

Answer: yall trust me on this one, i took one for the team. The answer is "C" or you can say 31 percent. boys get me 50 thanks.

Explanation:

The percentage of sunlight that hits the Earth's surface directly is 31 percent. The correct option is C.

What is sunlight?

Sunlight is the electromagnetic radiation transferred by the sun.

The sun is 93 million away from the earth, so it takes eight and half minutes to reach the sunlight to the earth.

Only 30 to 34 percent of light reaches the earth, and the remaining lights are reflected back by clouds and the earth itself.

Thus, the correct option is C, 31 percent.

Learn more about sunlight

https://brainly.com/question/27183506

What is the charge of a chromium ion that has lost 4 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

+2.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since chromium has six valence electrons in its outer shell, when it loses four electrons it remains with two of them, therefore it charge as chromium ion is +2, so it is written as Cr⁺² and named as chormium (II) or hypochromous ion.

Best regards.

Other Questions
Which statement correctly describes this expression? The encomienda system was detrimental to the native populations of the Americas becauseThe system allowed the Spanish to use the natives as laborers and basically slaves.It allowed the Spanish to take the homes of the natives for their own use.The system took the natives water sources.It allowed the Spanish to take away the children of the natives and raise them as Spanish subjects. Metal atoms always form a cation of a single, specific charge.a.) True, because metal atoms form ionic compounds of a known composition.b.) False, because some metal atoms are known to have more than one possible positive charge.c.) True, because nonmetal atoms always form anions of a single, specific charge.d.) True, because metal atoms lose all of their valence electrons.e.) False, because elements in different rows of the periodic table can form different cations. Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $800 million that must be paid in 21 years. To assess the value of the firm's stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 5.5 percent, what is the present value of this liability Why Was the freedmen bureau effective ? Help me plssss Hey uhm I don't understand:-2/3 (1/2) (-6/7)=i need the answer in a fraction. THANXS! 4x +14+ 4x=38 solve equation describe the domain and range A cargo with a mass of 50 kg can withstand a maximum velocity of 26 m/s. If dropped on the moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is -1.6 m/s2, how long will it be in free fall?Record your answer as a positive number (because time cannot be negative) and round to the whole number. You do not need to include units. Predict what will happen when 50 mL of water is added to 50 mL of sand. What will the final volume be? Round 7696.41481885 to the nearest thousand How does a color change if you add more gray to it?.The value of the color increases.OB.The value of the color decreases.Oc.The intensity of the color increases.OD.The intensity of the color decreases. I need this right now please A grid that represents 1 whole , what would you shade for 0.4 and 0.04? 100 squares in rows of 10. what Mesopotamian invention led to modern day transportation Many large hotel companies offer management training programs for employees. A. True B. False Why did supporters of Manifest Destiny argue that US expansionism was not imperialism? The United States already had interests in its expansion areas. The United States had no plans to overthrow existing governments. The United States believed expansion would benefit other countries, not exploit them. The United States believed it deserved more territory as a democratic, Christian nation. Please help me Ill give brainliest A 4.00 (0.01) mL Class A transfer pipet is used to transfer 4.00 mL of a 0.302 (0.004) M Cu2+ stock solution to a 100.00 (0.08) Class A volumetric flask. Deionized water is used to bring the flask to volume. Calculate the concentration of the diluted soluion in the volumetric flask and report its absolute uncertainty. The average distance across an ocean is 1,600 km. Two continents on either side of the ocean are converging at a rate of 0.0001 km/year. How long will it take for them to collide? The formula to find time is: time = distance/convergence rate. Solve.