Why do atoms always contain the same number of electrons and protons?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle and a proton is a positively charged subatomic particle. Positive charge(s) attract negative charge(s) and vice versa. The proton and neutron stay together and attract one another to give the atom an overall charge of zero (neutral). Which is the charge of an atom. When there is an unequal number of protons and neutrons an ion is formed. If the number of protons are more than the electron, a positively charged ion called cation is formed. On the other hand, if the number of electrons are more than the protons a negatively charged ion called anion is formed.

Answer 2

Answer:

When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral. ... Chemically, we say that the atoms have formed bonds.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The chemical symbol for silver oxide, an ionic compound used to make button batteries, is made of silver and
oxygen and has a chemical formula of Ag20.




Answer 2 and 1

Answers

Answer:

2 Silver Ions

1 Oxygen Ion

Explanation:

Edg2021

The chemical symbol for silver oxide is not Ag₂0. The correct chemical formula for silver oxide is Ag₂O.

Silver oxide (Ag₂O) is an ionic compound composed of silver ions (Ag⁺) and oxide ions (O₂⁻). It is commonly used in button batteries as a cathode material. In this compound, two silver ions combine with one oxide ion to form a stable structure.

The chemical formula Ag₂O indicates that there are two silver ions (Ag⁺) and one oxide ion (O₂⁻) in each formula unit of silver oxide. The subscript 2 after Ag indicates that there are two Ag⁺ ions present, while the absence of a subscript after O indicates that there is one O₂⁻ ion.

Hence, the chemical formulae are discussed above.

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6.
Which best represents a particle containing 28 protons, 26 electrons, and 34 neutrons?
A Fe2-
B
54
2+
28N;
C%2Fe2-
DSNi2+

Answers

Answer:

Ni^2+

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Proton = 28

Electron = 26

Neutron = 34

Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.

Atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of an element.

Thus,

Atomic number = proton number

Proton = 28

Atomic number = proton number = 28

Atomic number = 28

Therefore, the element is Nickel since no two elements have the same atomic number.

Finally, we shall determine the charge on the Nickel atom as follow:

Proton = 28

Electron = 26

Charge on atom =

Charge on atom = Proton – Electron

Charge on atom = 28 – 26

Charge on atom = +2

Therefore, we can represent the Particle as Ni^2+

5. An object is a regular, rectangular, solid with dimensions of 2 cm by 3cm by 2cm. It has a mass of 24 g. find its density.

Answers

Answer:

Density, D = 2g/cm^3

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Length = 2cm

Width = 3cm

Height = 2cm

Mass = 24g

Density = ?

Volume of a rectangular solid (V) = Length × Weight × Height

Therefore, V = L× W × H

Substituting the values, we have;

[tex]V = 2 *3 * 2 = 12[/tex]

V = 12cm

Density can be defined as the ratio of mass to volume i.e mass all over volume.

Mathematically, [tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]D = \frac{M}{V}[/tex]

Substituting the values, we have;

[tex]D = \frac{24}{12}[/tex]

Density, D = 2g/cm^3

Hence, the density of the rectangular solid is 2g/cm^3.

TIME REMAINING
01:29:12
Which technology has helped improve scientists' ability to gather scientific data about the movement of sea turtles?
O satellite tracking
O thermometers
O probeware
microscopes

Answers

the first one satellite tracking

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. Or the 1st dot.

Explanation:

A
is a changeable factor in an experiment.
O THEORY
O LAW
O HYPOTHESIS
O CONTROL
O VARIABLE

Answers

Answer:

Variable is a changebale factor in an experiment.

Explanation:

Answer: O VARIABLE

Explanation:

At the equator, the sun shine heats the air and
causes it to rise. At the north and south pole
there is less direct sun to warm the air, so this
air ______ (blank)
1. rinses
2. stinks
3. rises
4. sinks

Answers

4. sinks ) The opposite of the air rising towards the sun.
Number 4, sinks! Welcome :)

As a star uses up its hydrogen supply, it changes from a main sequence star to a -
A.) dwarf
B.) supernova
C.) black hole
D.) giant

Answers

B is the correct answer

As a star uses up its hydrogen supply, it changes from the main sequence star to a Giant. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is a Star?

A star may be defined as a type of huge celestial body that is generally constructed of hydrogen and helium that produce light and heat from the churning nuclear forges inside their cores. They are the luminous bodies that are visible in the sky at night.

A giant is a type of star that has utilized its hydrogen supply in its cores and transformed itself into the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen in the shell that envelops its surroundings.

This creates an outwards force and stimulates fusion that initiates to increase and hence the star can not able to maintain its equilibrium longer.

Therefore, as a star uses up its hydrogen supply, it changes from the main sequence star to a Giant. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Explain what you think a compound is

Answers

Answer:

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

Explanation:

For the following situations, describe the contact and non contact forces that are involved.
A. A book sitting on a shelf
B. A soccer player kicking a ball; the ball soaring through the air and landing on the ground
C. A hiker in the woods reading her compass to determine which direction to go
D. A child on a sled; first, the child is sitting at the top of the hill, waiting his turn; then, the child pushes off and slides down the hill, eventually coming to a ston

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Bc I got it right

Answer:

For A: the contact I think would be the bookshelf holding it up the non-contact force would be gravity making it so the book would stay where it was put.

For B: the contact force would be the ball being kicked and the non-contact would be the gravity pulling it back to the ground.

For C: A hiker in the woods reading her compass to determine which direction to go The contact would be her holding the compass and moving around the non-contact would be the compass arrow turning every time she moves.

For D: The child on a sled for the contact force would be the person pushing the little kid down the hill the non-contact force would be the gravity that would be keeping the kid going down the hill and gravity stopping the kid at the bottom of the hill.

Explanation:

Have the same assignment and these are the answers I gave. Hope this helps someone!

Harvey mixes two liquids. Which observation of the new mixture most likely indicates a precipitate is O A. a cloudy appearance OB. a bubble formation OC. a change in color O D. a change in odor​

Answers

Answer:

A cloudy appearance!!

Explanation:

Hope it helps, just took a quiz.

Answer:

a cloudy appearance

Explanation:

i have big brain

Which of these is a physical property?
A) ability to burn a piece pf paper
B) pure sodium reacts violently with water
C) the boiling point of water is 100°C
D) helium does not tend to react with anything

Answers

Answer:

the boiling point of water is 100°C

Explanation:

Boiling point of water. It’s not physically changing the substance

The most appropriate way to measure a volume of soda

Answers

Answer:

measure in cups or fluid ounces

Explanation:

Answer:

Liters

Explanation:

Trust me

Which of these would have lowest kinetic energy
Boiling water
Ice water
Refrigerated water
Water at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ice water, since the particles of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Iced water.

Explanation:

It's a solid. Within a given substance, such as water, particles in the solid state have the least amount of kinetic energy.

As water freezes, it does so because after thermal energy leaves the particles, the average translational+rotational kinetic energy decreases, but the total average kinetic energy does not... and the temperature does not change either.

Please help me answerrr

Answers

Answer:

0.00439 g/mL

Explanation:

plz mark as brainliest if it helps.

Round the number 3456.5 to two significant figures.

Answers

Explanation:

35- this is the answer in 2s.f

When rounding a number to two significant figures, we consider the first two most significant digits from the left. In this case, the number is 3456.5. 3456.5 rounded to two significant figures is 3500.

Rounding numbers is a common mathematical process used to simplify or approximate values to a desired level of precision. It involves adjusting a number to a specific decimal place or significant figure.

To round 3456.5 to two significant figures, we look at the first two digits: 34.

The next digit after the second significant digit is 5. Since 5 is greater than or equal to 5, we round up the last significant digit.

Therefore, rounding 3456.5 to two significant figures gives us:

3500

So, 3456.5 rounded to two significant figures is 3500.

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A single paper clip weighs about one gram. So 10 paper clips would weigh?

Answers

About 10 grams

1 x 10= 10 or 1:1 > 10:10

What is the main cause of global convection currents?​

Answers

Answer:

The main cause of global convection currents is the uneven heating of the earth by the sun. Hope this helped! :)

The main cause of global convection current is differential heating, that is the temperature difference in different levels of  atmosphere.

What is convection current?

Convection current  is the heat transfer by fluid movement in the earth crust between different temperature regions. The density of fluids differs due to the temperature gradients and thus heated fluids raises and cooled fluid sinks.

The heated fluid movement causes the movement of plates of earth. The molten rock deep inside the earth crust circulates by the convection current.

Hence, the main cause of global convection current is the differential heating of the atmosphere.

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A hypothesis is based on the analysis of data collected in a controlled
experiment.
True
False

Answers

True? I really don’t know but ones someone
The answer is false because a hypothesis is a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Which object has the lowest density

beach ball

water

sand​

Answers

Beach ball 〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️

I need help, pls someone help me!!

Answers

AHH I CANT READ THE THING IM SO SORRY IT WONT LOADDD
There are several chemicals that should never go down the drain. If they do, they must only go down the lab sink drain and be flushed after with water, so that there isn’t a risk of another chemical mixing with it at a later time. For chemicals that cannot be poured down the lab sink, store them in appropriate containers; plastic bottles are preferred over glass for storing hazardous waste when compatibility is not an issue.

help please!! will reward brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it and got good luck

Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid with phosphine. (Include states-of-matter under the given conditions in your answer.)

Answers

The net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid with phosphine is PH3(aq) + H⁺(aq)  → PH⁺₄ (aq)

What is a Chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction shows us how substances interact which brings about  changes in the  composition of the  reactants. Two types of Chemical reactions includes:

the net ionic equation balanced chemical equation.

The net ionic equation of a  chemical equation tells us only elements and ions directly involved in the chemical reaction.

Now for the reaction of hydrochloric acid, HCl with phosphine, PH3,

First write the aqueous substances in their ionic components

PH3(aq) + HCl(aq)→ PH4Cl(aq)

PH3(aq) + H⁺(aq) +Cl⁻(aq) → PH⁺₄ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Then we  remove the ions that do not take part in the reaction,  Cl⁻(aq)

So we are left with

PH₃(aq) + H⁺(aq)  → PH⁺₄ (aq)

Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with phosphine is PH₃(aq) + H⁺(aq)  → PH⁺₄ (aq)

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The ​density of lead is 11.342 g/cm​ 3​ .​ What would be the volume of a ​200.0 g sample of this metal?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

17.63 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass of lead = 200 g

density = 11.342 g/cm³

It's volume is

[tex]volume = \frac{200}{11.342} \\ = 17.6335743...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

17.63 mL

Hope this helps you

Which component of air is given off when silicon dioxide is passed through air during the industrial preparation of air

Answers

Answer:

Answer the following questions: What is the composition of air? Answer: Air is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, many other gases, water vapour and dust particles. Which gas in the atmosphere is essential for respiration?

Explanation:

Answer:

poop

Explanation:

cus poop

The cell organelles that contains chlorophyll​

Answers

organelles are called chloroplasts

Answer:

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

SHOW YOUR WORK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
An experiment performed to determine the density of lead yields a value of 10.95 g/cm3. The accepted value for the density of lead is 11.342 g/cm3. Find the percent error.

Answers

Answer:

3.45618%

Explanation:

Percent Error = measured value - accepted value/ accepted value x 100

Measured Value: 10.95

Accepted Value: 11.342

Work:

[tex]\frac{10.95-11.342}{11.342} *100[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-0.392}{11.342} *100[/tex] = -3.45618

You cannot have a negative percentage. Therefore the answer is 3.45618%

Silus wants to monitor the temperature of a reaction every 0.5 seconds for 30 minutes. He plans to generate a graph of the temperature values over time and insert the graph into a text document. Which pair of tools would be best for Silus to use?

Answers

Answer:

an electronic temperature probe and a computer

HELP ASAP!! A pebble is dropped into a graduated cylinder and the volume rises from 25.0 mL to 31.0 mL. The mass of the pebble is 2.9g. What is the density of the pebble? (g/mL)

Answers

Answer:

The density of the pebble is 0.483g/mL (rounded), but it's 0.48333333333333 without rounding. Hope this helped! :)

Explanation:

Volume= 6.0mL                                           Density=Mass/Volume

Mass= 2.9g

D=2.9g/6.0mL

D=0.48333333333333g/mL

    or

D≈0.483g/mL

Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle of an atom?
Neutron
Nuclear wall
Proton
Electron

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is Nuclear wall which is the second one

Which statement describes a controlled experiment? A.) It has one group in which the controlled variable is tested, and another in which the manipulated variable is tested. B.) It has one group in which the responding variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is not tested. C.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested. D.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the manipulated variable is not tested.

Answers

Answer:C.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested

Explanation: hope this helps

The statement that describes a controlled experiment is that it has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested (option C).

What is a controlled experiment?

A controlled experiment is an experiment where one variable is tested at a time and all other variables are kept constant.

An experiment consists of a manipulated or independent variable, which is the variable changed, and a responding or dependent variable, which is the variable measured.

Therefore, statement that describes a controlled experiment is that it has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested.

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