Why did many people turn to tenant farming/sharecropping as a way to make a living after the Civil War?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They needed the money and the others needed help with the job

Explanation:

When the Civil War ended, the big question concerned the state of the freed slaves of the South. Recovery of the southern economy depended on getting the freedmen back into the cotton fields. During the period of Reconstruction the Radical Republicans in Congress tried to convert the freedmen into small free-holding farmers, but the former slaves were simply not ready to manage their own farms. What emerged out of necessity was southern farm tenancy, a system of near slavery without legal sanctions.

Instead of working in gangs as they had on antebellum plantations, the freedmen became tenants. The planter or landowner assigned each family a small tract of land to farm and provided food, shelter, clothing, and the necessary seeds and farm equipment. When the crop was harvested, the planter or landowner took the cotton to market and after deducting for the "furnish" (the cost of the items the tenant had been furnished during the year), gave half of the proceeds to the tenant. This arrangement became known as sharecropping.

In the decades after Reconstruction tenancy and sharecropping became the way of life in the Cotton Belt. By 1930 there were 1,831,470 tenant farmers in the South. What began as a device to get former slaves back to work became a pernicious system that entrapped white as well as black farmers. After 1900 the number of white tenant farmers grew alarmingly. By 1935 nearly half of white farmers and 77 percent of black farmers in the country were landless.

As farm tenancy grew, a tenancy ladder evolved. From the bottom rung, the hapless sharecropper could climb to share tenant if he could accumulate enough of his own equipment and money. Share tenants kept two-thirds or three-fourths of the crop, depending on how much they could furnish. If a share tenant progressed to a point of needing nothing but the land, he could become a cash tenant by paying a fixed rental. Cash tenants kept all of the proceeds from the crop.

Unfortunately, tens of thousands of farmers fell down the tenancy ladder rather than moving up it. Some farmers lost their farms or their status as cash or share tenants because of crop failures, low cotton prices, laziness, ill health, poor management, exhaustion of the soil, excessive interest rates, or inability to compete with tenant labor. Many tricks of nature (drought, flood, insects, frost, hail, high winds, and plant diseases) could ruin a crop.

Sharecropping and tenancy remained accepted as a normal part of southern life until the Great Depression. Then the realization took hold that the tenancy system desperately needed reform. However, the early New Deal's agricultural programs brought no change. Based on drastic acreage reduction and benefit payments that went mostly to landowners, in actuality the programs were a disaster for tenants and sharecroppers. When planters and landlords reduced their acreage in production by 40 or 50 percent, they reduced their tenants by the same amount.

Although there are similarities, the story of tenancy in Oklahoma does not fit the pattern of southern farm tenancy. The differences are dictated by the unusual history of the white settlement of Oklahoma. By 1880 the American agricultural frontier was ending. Indian Territory offered about the last frontier for good farmland. Indian rule prohibited white land ownership. Nor could Indians lease their land to outsiders, but they could employ whites to work their land. Under the subterfuge of being employees, a flood of white tenants came into the territory in the 1870s, 1880s, and 1890s. By 1900 three-fourths of all tenant farmers in Oklahoma were white. Some of these early arrivals acquired ownership by purchase, connivance, or intermarriage, but a deadly combination of economic and natural forces kept most from climbing the agricultural ladder.

Between 1900 and 1910 the numbers of white tenants doubled. When the laws changed after statehood and non-Indians were allowed to buy land, tenancy slightly declined. However, in the adverse years of the 1920s, when agriculture suffered from low prices and overproduction, white tenancy rose again to nearly 70 percent. By 1935, with 119,615 white tenants, Oklahoma had the highest rate of white tenancy in the United States.

In the usual arrangement with share tenants in Oklahoma, the landlord received one-third of the grain crop and one-fourth of the cotton produced. The tenant had to provide most of the equipment, animals, and furnish. Realistically, farming forty or fifty acres on this basis was a prescription for poverty, especially when cotton prices plunged.

 


Related Questions

How are Japan and South Korea similar? Give 3 for each

Answers

Answer:

For over 15 centuries, the relationship between Japan and Korea was characterized by cultural exchanges, economic trade, political contact and military confrontations, all of which underlie their relations even today. ... Japan took control of Korea with the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910.

Which of the following were people sure to experience if they traveled west after the civil war?

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Answer:

C. A difficult journey to get there.

HELP PLEASE
Why did the Filipino war occur?

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Answer:

The conflict arose when the First Philippine Republic objected to the terms of the Treaty of Paris under which the United States took possession of the Philippines from Spain, ending the Spanish

Explanation:

Hope this helps

From,

1kvibing

Answer:

Spain

Explanation:

For AP World History B

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I did something super similar to this but I forgot

Explain HOW the glacier moved the boulders

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Answer:

Glaciers move by sliding over bedrock or underlying gravel and rock debris. With the increased pressure in the glacier because of the weight, the individual ice grains slide past one another and the ice moves slowly downhill.

which generalization about the roman empire can be made based on yhe information shown in this chart​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not attach the chart. Without the chart, we do not know what are its contents.

However, trying to help you we can comment on the following.

The generalization about the Roman Empire that can be made based on the information is the following: "Rome traded only within the Empire."

This is correct because the information of the chart includes different regions of the empire such as Egypt, Greece, Britain, and Carthage.

Among the most important goods traded in Rome throughout the empire were linen, tin, marble, oil, and other raw materials and natural resources.

The Roman Empire was so vast that it could trade only within its dominions and made great profits. That is the reason why the Roman Empire built good roads to connect many regions within the empire.

Why does one of the British soldiers inside Coleman's Inn reject the idea that Will might have brought the horses
with him?
He knows that will is telling the truth about going to see his aunt in Williamsburg
He sees that will does not have any horses with him.
He is an American spy in the British Army who is trying to protect Will
He does not think anyone would trust valuable horses to a boy as young as Will

Answers

Answer:

He does not think anyone would trust valuable horses to a boy as young as Will.

Explanation: i took the test lol

Answer:

He does not think anyone would trust valuable horses to a boy as young as Will.

Explanation:

took the test

What was the initial issue that created a division for the Muslims?

Answers

Answer:

first which city should serve as their capital

What important role does the Vice President serve in the senate?

Answers

Answer:

these changes further reflected the increased importance of the office. ... In practice, the number of times vice presidents have exercised this right has varied ... Some came to their role as president of the Senate

Explanation:

Answer:

Other than to succeed to the presidency upon the death or resignation of a president, a vice president's only constitutional duty is to preside over the Senate. Vice presidents cannot vote in the Senate, except to break a tie, nor may they formally address the Senate, except with the senators' permission.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

What were characteristics of life in Athens but not in Sparta?

a) emphasis on military education

b)unquestioning obedience to authority

c)openness to new ideas

d)democratic form of government

Answers

D for sure, Athens was a democratic society and mandated voting for all. In contrast to Spartan dual monarchy.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

they started to form a democratic form of government since 500B.C

What is the definition of democracy? A. rule by many rule by religious leaders rule by a representatives rule by a few individualst

Answers

Answer:

Democracy is a system of government where the people are allowed to participate in the proposal and creation of laws.

Explanation:

Throughout history, different places have had different forms of democracy.Two of the most common forms of democratic government are direct democracy and representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens are directly involved with creating laws, and in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who create laws on their behalf.

Answer:

Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives

Explanation:

There are 2 types direct and representative.

Direct: When all citizens participate in the government (controlled by citizens). There are no representatives, and citizens can create a law. In this form of government people have a say, and there is a constitutional government.

Representative: When representatives are elected to vote on laws. All citizens can participate in the government. Representatives are held accountable for the constitution. People hold elections for leaders, and people have a say.

What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the "Hollywood Ten"?
O Increased political pressure from racial groups regarding civil rights legislation
O Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry
Support for American isolationism
the years leading up to World War II
Growing anxiety related to the economic effects of the Great Depression

Answers

Answer: fear of communist ... B

Explanation:

the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the "Hollywood Ten" because of a fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry, which is the second option.

What is the House Un-American Activities Committee?

HUAC worked under the United States House of Representatives, which was established in 1938 to investigate private citizens, public employees, etc. and was concerned with the threat of communism during the Cold War and then began targeting the "Hollywood Ten" and launched an investigation into alleged communist influence in the Hollywood film industry, which includes the directors of the films, etc.

Hence, the  House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the "Hollywood Ten" because of a fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry, which is the second option.

Learn more about the House Un-American Activities Committee here.

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what does who what when way where mean​

Answers

Answer:

Who What When Where Why are the 5W's, and they're used for description in literature.

they are called the 5ws and people use them In investigative writing and research, the five Ws are used to gather information about a story or subject matter.

1. Limited government is the minimalist concept applied to laws that a country makes: America subscribes to this idea. True O False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Given that the Limited government is a term that describes a form of governance in which there are lesser laws about the rights and constraints of individuals and business

Hence, it is TRUE that Limited government is the minimalist concept applied to laws that a country makes: America subscribes to this idea.

This is evident in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments of the United States of America.

The Ninth Amendment states that "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."

Similarly, the Tenth amendment state that "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

Why do you think some white people in power considered Malcolm X a threat?​

Answers

Answer:

Because Malcom X probably used violent approaches to reach his goals.

Explanation:

Hope this helped.


in debates leading up to the Three Fifths Compromise, northern states
argued that
A slaves should be able to buy their freedom after working for a
certain number of years
O B. southern states should only be allowed to send representatives to
the House of Representatives, not to the Senate
O c. seves should not be included when counting a statés population
to determine representation in Congress
O D. a strong federal government was necessary in order to ensure that
slave states did not have an unfair economic advantage

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

This is the closest answer but in reality it was that only 3/5 of a state's slaves should be counted in the vote because the southern states wanted more people to win the election.

A political practice/government structure in which a small elite control the political and economic
life of a nation. Ran by a Dictator.

A) capitalism
B)Americanism
C)Communism
D)Socialism

Answers

Answer; A capitalism
Explanation: I hope this helps you

Which part of the cell theory explain that you came from your mom and dad?
Group of answer choices

All cells come from cells that already exist.

All living things are made of cells.

Cells are the smallest units of life

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

mom and dad already have existing cells, and those cells made you, so you came from existing cells

The correct option is A. All cells come from cells that already exist that part of the cell theory explains that you came from your mom and dad.

The scientific idea that cells make up living organisms, that they are the fundamental structural and organizational unit of all species, and that they all originate from previously existing cells is known as cell theory. It was first proposed in the middle of the nineteenth century.

Who is the mother of the cell?

In the process of cell division, the cell that divides to produce two daughter cells is known as the mother or parent cell. The two daughter cells produced during mitosis share the same genetic makeup as the mother cell. In meiosis, the daughter cells have half as many chromosomes as the mother cell and differing genetic makeup.

The hypothesis is that cells divide and transmit genetic information; that energy flows within cells; and that cells are the fundamental structural, functional, and organizational elements of both single-celled and multicellular animals.

Thus, According to the "cell theory," all living things are composed of cells, and all living cells are derived from other living cells.

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SOMEONE HELP MEEE! I WILL GIVE BRAINILEST! PLSSSSSS T-T THIS IS DUE TODAYYYYYY!
How do you think Confucius’s experience working in government affected his thinking and philosophy?

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation: Government and society in China were grounded in the Confucian philosophy, which held that there was a basic order in the universe and a

natural harmony linking man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven) ; it also held that man was by nature a social being, and that the natural order

of the universe should be reflected in human relations

What was one of Woodrow Wilson's goals for peace following World War I

Answers

Answer:

His goal was the Non-Punitive Peace settlement.

Explanation:

It was to end the conflict and he also created the Fourteen Points. Which was suppose to help.

Answer:

Woodrow Wilson kept a reformation of world politcs in a international peace organization that helped prevent wars.

Explanation:



10. What happens to those Christians who are merciful?

Answers

Answer:

i Need more to help like a time period

Explanation:

5
Who were the first people in Canada and how did they get there?

A. French on boats
B. English on boats
C. Native Americans through the Isthmus of Panama
D. Asians from Siberia on a land bridge

Answers

Answer:

Everyone has to come from somewhere, and most archaeologists believe the first peoples of Canada, who belong to what is sometimes called the Amerindian race, migrated to western North America from east Asia sometime between 21,000 and 10,000 B.C. (approximately 23,000 to 12,000 years ago), back when the two continents .

Your answer should be C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

was the taking of texas justified ? ​

Answers

Answer :
Yes
Explanation:

C. Explain ONE way in which Renaissance ideals influenced the Protestant Reformation in the period 1450-1750.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During the period 1450-1750, the natural world replaced the religious doctrine where the renaissance cultural promoted the secular values over religion. It is then that the humanists questioned and exposed many assumptions as false and this weakened the theorical underpinnings. Renaissance encouraged people to querry, get knowledge and change which would have not been the case in the middle age. This eventually led to the end of christendom's old idea and the the rise of protestant

Discuss the impact of television on myth, legend, and folklore. Is the impact a positive one or a negative one? Are stories told on TV our future myths, legends, and folklore? You explored several methodologies about the study of myth. None of the people who came up with these methodologies are alive today. What method would you come up with to study the myths, folklore, and legends that have evolved in the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries? American literary scholar Richard Altick, in his book A Preface to Critical Reading, said, “In the latter part of the 20th century, it is hard for us to realize how important a part mythology played in the imagination of writers and readers down through the ages. The gods and goddesses of Olympus, the heroes of ancient legend were as familiar to the people who created the literature of the western world as popular movie stars are to us. Their names had the power to evoke rich emotions, which sprang from the recollection of the wondrous stories in which these figures participated. Unless the modern reader can somehow re-create for herself the emotional experience a mythological reference brought to readers in earlier generations, her reading of non-contemporary literature will lack much of the pleasure and understanding it would otherwise possess.” Discuss this statement. Without an understanding of myth, can we fully understand and appreciate noncontemporary literature? If we can’t, then how can myth, legend, and folklore stay alive? Does it need to, or can we survive as a culture without it?

Answers

Answer:

For Pluto this is what I came up with

Explanation:

I got an A+

Answer:

Myths, legends. and folklore have been around for many many years and has an impact on I believe every ones life somewhere. I think without the myths, legends, and folklore we would not have interesting stories to pass down to our children and the story plots in some literature would not be there. We could survive without it but it would be pretty boring and most stories would be lost.

got ab A+ on plato

Drag the item on the left to the correct location on the right.

Answers

Answer:

Push ,pull,push,pull push, pull in that order from top to bottom

Explanation:

I hope it's help


Create a time line of key events
relating to 1920s popular culture.
Use the dates below as a guide. SP
1920
1926 1928
1923
1927
In a sentence or two, explain which
of these events interests you the
most and why.

Answers

In order for you to get this correctly, you'd need to research the dates stated in the question for key events that occurred, that are of interest to you, then you put them into a timeline.

How do you create a timeline?

A timeline is a chronological order of a series of events that have occurred.  This may be represented graphically or like a schedule.

In stating how the events that have occurred of our interest to you, simply take a look at the ideas behind the event, the persons behind the events, the places behind the events and use simple language to state how it resonates with you.

For example: In 1920, Pop culture had become a national culture. It was driven by the industrial revolution and the consumption of ready0made goods. This makes to think that people in the 1920s are not so different from people now.

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What were ghettos in WWII?

Answers

Answer:

Ghettos during WW2 are often referred to enclosed neighborhoods of Jews that lived in Poland and such. The Nazis before the "Final Solution" had forced Jews to live in these Ghettos where many would starve to death and live in close quarters. Eventually, raids would be conducted on these ghettos and mass killing would begin or transportation to concentration camps.



If there were 500,000 enslaved people in Virginia in 1798, how many counted towards its population

Answers

Answer:

300,000

Explanation:

Based on the Three-fifths compromise of the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787, which stipulated that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for specifying direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.

If there were 500,000 enslaved people in Virginia in 1798, the number of slaves that would be counted towards its population will be 300,000.

The number of counted towards its population is 300,000.

The following information should be considered:

Depend upon the three-fifth compromise for the United States Constitutional Convention held in 1787 that stipulated three-fifth for the slave population and counted for representing the direct taxation & represent the House of Representatives.  

Therefore we can conclude that The number of counted towards its population is 300,000.

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Based on the source above, why was Malacca a preferred port of trade?
A
the value of local goods in far away markets
B
the language spoken and religion practice in the region
C
the local government created an environment was positive for trading
D
the physical location of Malacca

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

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