Which particle has the least mass? Proton, a helium atom, electron, hydrogen atom

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:electron

Explanation:


Related Questions

Joshua wants to create something to put between a hot pot and a table, so he doesn't burn the table. He
knows he needs to choose a material that does not conduct heat well. Which material would be the best for
him to choose?
A. Wood
B. Aluminum
C. Copper
D. Glass

Answers

Copper is a good conductor of heat. This means that if you heat one end of a piece of copper, the other end will quickly reach the same temperature. Most metals are pretty good conductors; however, apart from silver, copper is the best.

Aluminum is an excellent heat and electricity conductor and in relation to its weight is almost twice as good a conductor as copper.

Glass is a very poor heat conductor. It has one of the lowest possible heat conduction a solid (without air trapped in it) can possibly have, this is mostly due to its lack of ordered crystal structure. Since it's an insulator, the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity is very small.

Metals and stone are considered good conductors since they can speedily transfer heat, whereas materials like wood, paper, air, and cloth are poor conductors of heat. ... These include copper (92), iron (11), water (0.12), and wood (0.03).

Wood and Glass do not conduct heat well, aluminum is the best for him to choose because

aluminum conducted heat the fastest at an average of 14 seconds. ... Aluminum has the ability to absorb heat faster than copper, and when removed from the heat source, will cool faster because it is less dense than copper

6. If you 5.5 mol of Nitrogen in: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

a. How many moles of Hydrogen are needed to completely react with the nitrogen?




b. How many moles of Ammonia will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore 9 moles of nitrogen are required to produce 18 moles of ammonia.

Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkyne with one carbon–carbon triple bond and 4 carbon atoms.
number of hydrogen atoms: ?

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

The formula for an alkyne that has only one triple bond is as follows:

CₙH₂₍ₙ₎₋₂

Where n is any natural number greater than 2.

For this problem, n=4. This would mean the formula is:

C₄H₂₍₄₎₋₂

Thus

C₄H₈₋₂C₄H₆

Thus the answer is 6, there are 6 hydrogen atoms.

The following reaction occurs in a car’s catalytic converter.

2 upper N upper O (g) plus 2 upper C upper O (g) right arrow upper N subscript 2 (g) plus 2 upper C upper O subscript 2 (g).

Which answer best describes the reducing and oxidizing processes in this reaction?
NO and CO are both reducing agents.
NO and CO are both oxidizing agents.
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from 0 to +2, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +4 to +2 as the reaction proceeds.

Answers

Answer:

The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

Explanation:

In the catalytic converter, the oxidation number of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a catalytic converter?

The catalytic converter is a device used in vehicle exhaust to reduce the emission of toxic gas. The reaction in the device occurs to convert the nitric oxide into oxygen and nitrogen.

The redox reaction is given as,

2NO(g) + 2CO(g) → N₂(g) + 2CO₂(g)

In the reduction half of the reaction, the electrons are lost (addition of oxygen) like in carbon monoxide the oxygen is added that changes the number from +2 to +4. CO is a reducing agent that oxidized the carbon atom.

In the reduction half of the reaction, the oxygen is removed (electrons are added) and is shown by NO where the oxygen was lost to form N₂ with oxidation +2 to 0.

Therefore, option C. NO is a reducing agent that reduced nitrogen in the reaction.

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A metal sample weighs 57.3g and has volume of 6.3mL what is the density of the sample

Answers

Answer:

9.10 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{57.3}{6.3} \\ = 9.095238...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.10 g/mL

Hope this helps you

. Consider the following half-reactions:
Ag+(aq) + e– → Ag(s) E = +0.80 V
Cu2+(aq) + 2 e– → Cu(s) E = +0.34 V
Pb2+(aq) + 2 e– → Pb(s) E = –0.13 V
Fe2+(aq) + 2 e– → Fe(s) E = –0.44 V
Al3+(aq) + 3 e– → Al(s) E = –1.66 V
Which of the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb2+(aq)?
a. Ag+(aq) and Cu2+(aq)
b. Ag(s) and Cu(s)
c. Fe2+(aq) and Al3+(aq)
d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
e. Cu2+(aq) and Fe2+(aq)

Answers

d. Fe(s) and Al(s)

Further explanation

In the redox reaction, it is also known  

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation  

Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction

The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series  

Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au  

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent  

The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent

So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction  

The electrodes which are easier to reduce than hydrogen (H), have E cells = +

The electrodes which are easier to oxidize than hydrogen have a sign E cell = -

So the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb²⁺ (aq) will be located to the left of the Pb in the voltaic series or which have a more negative E cell value (greater reduction power)

The metal  : d. Fe(s) and Al(s)

What is the correct energy transformation in a hydropower dam?
well
(Sorry for the bad Quality it’s the Computer) PLEASE HELP MEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational to Mechanical to electrical

Explanation:

In a hydropower dam, the gravitational potential energy is converted to mechanical energy which in turn produces electrical energy.

The gravitational potential energy is due to the water overhead and the position of water inside the dam. The height and quantity of water determines the magnitude of the gravitational potential energy. Then, this energy is released when it falls on turbines and it drives them. As the turbine moves, mechanical energy is produced. The turbine is connected through a dynamo which produces a electric current by the turning action.

Can someone help me please

Answers

The answer is a as it is balanced and has the shown molecules

NEED HELP ASAP!!! I just need to know the order

Answers

4 Movement of less dense material
3 Heating of cooler material
1 cooling of warmer material
2 movement of denser material

A student drops a rubber ball from a height of 100cm and draws a diagram to show the path of a bouncing ball. Describe the energy transformation that occurs as the ball goes from position A to E. Include the words kinetic energy and potential energy in your explanation.
Picture is down below.

Answers

Answer:

hjgihgvoj

Explanation:

When warm, less dense air ________, an area of low pressure is left behind.
A
rises

B
disappears

C
sinks

D
moves south

Answers

Answer:

B

disappears

Explanation:

Bbbbbbbbbb

A or C I’m not sure

Sodium chloride (NaCl) can be broken down to produce
pure sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (CI).
Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
A. 2NaCl + Cl2
2Na
B. 2NaCl + 2Na
Cl2
C. 2Na
2NaCl + Cl2
D. 2Naci - 2Na+ Cl2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B

Answer:

Explanation:

It D I’m taking it right nowwww

PLEASE HELP! (IM GIVING BRAINLIEST) Which of the following is a monatomic cation?
A.) NH4+
B.) SO4 -2
C.) Fr+
D.) Br-​

Answers

Answer:

C. Francium

Explanation:

Bromine is diatomic, and A + B are polyatomic ions. C is the right answer

Answer:

Fr^+

Explanation:

took the test

How many double covalent bonds can form with a hydrogen atom

Answers

answer: covalent bonds

Determine what kind of diet this animal has by examining its teeth.
Carnivore
Omnivore
Herbivore
Vegan

Answers

Answer:

That animal is a Carnivore.

Explanation:

The skull is that of a Panther which is a carnivore. Hope this helps

Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement

Answers

Answer:

the type is single replacement

The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.

                   ABC→ A+B+C

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.

                   A+B+C → ABC

A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.

                   AB+ C → AC + B

A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.

                  AB+ CD → AC + BD

Given:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

To find:

The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.

Solution:

In the given reaction:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.

So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:

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5.00 ml of an H2SO4 solution with unknown molarity was diluted with 25.00 ml. This was tirated with 15.00ml of .1000 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the original unknown H2SO4 solution? Also, what would the balanced chemical equation for this reaction be?

Answers

Answer:

0.1500 M

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many NaOH moles reacted, using the volume and concentration:

15.00 mL * 0.100 M = 1.5 mmol NaOH

Then we convert NaOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles:

1.5 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolH_2SO_4}{2mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 0.75 mmol H₂SO₄

This amount of H₂SO₄ moles was originally contained within 5.00 mL of solution, thus the molarity is:

0.75 mmol H₂SO₄ / 5.00 mL = 0.1500 M

what is the momentum of a baseball with a mass of 2kg being thrown at a velocity of 85m/s forwards the hitter?​

Answers

Answer:

170 kg m/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula

momentum = mass × velocity

From the question we have

momentum = 2 × 85

We have the final answer as

170 kg m/s

Hope this helps you

Minerals with ____ element will react to a weak acid chemical (HCL) test

Answers

Answer:

calcium

Explanation:

In which unit is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave commonly measured?
A. J
B. nm
C. s-1
D. kg

Answers

Is ...,.,,,KG .....,.,.,.

Answer:

nm

Explanation:

trust me:)

Can someone help with 1 2 3 please I give you brainlest

Answers

1. opposite
2. positive
3. negative

Answer:

1. Option C : oppositely charged

2. Option B : positively charged

3. Option D : negatively charged

balance the chemical equation KC1O3→KC1+O2

Answers

Answer:

2 KCO3 → 2 KC + 3 O2

Explanation:

Reaction Type

Decomposition

Reactants

KCO3

Products

KC

Dioxygen - O2

O₂ Oxygen Molecular Oxygen Diatomic Oxygen Triplet Oxygen Oxygen Gas Liquid Oxygen LOx

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas to form solid aluminum oxide written into a chemical equation

Answers

Answer: Al2O3

Explanation:

Two waves were analyzed with some high-tech instrumentation. The first wave was found to have a wavelength of 3 x 10 m and the second wave had a wavelength of 3 x 10 m. Which wave would have a higher frequency? Explain​

Answers

Explanation:

The first wave was found to have a wavelength of 3 x 10⁵ m and the second wave had a wavelength of 3 x 10⁴ m

We need to find which wave have a higher frequency.

The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by :

[tex]c=f\lambda[/tex]

Let f₁ and f₂ be the frequency of wave 1 and wave 2.

[tex]f_1=\dfrac{c}{\lambda_1}\\\\f_1=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3\times 10^5}\\\\=1000\ Hz[/tex]

And

[tex]f_2=\dfrac{c}{\lambda_2}\\\\f_2=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3\times 10^4}\\\\=10000\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, the wave having less wavelength will have higher frequency. The wave having wavelength 3 x 10⁴ m will have higher frequency.

If a cell has waste it needs to store, it will store it:

Answers

Answer:

The vacuole is the storage area of the cell. Most cells have one large vacuole. Vacuoles store food and other materials needed by the cell. They can also store waste products.

Explanation:

What is the mass % of acetone in a 1.77 M solution of acetone (MM = 58.08 g/mol) in water? The density of the solution is 0.971 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%m/m=10.6\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the by-mass percent is defined by:

[tex]\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}} *100\%[/tex]

Thus, since the given 1.77 M solution is given in terms of mol/L, we need to compute the mass of acetone via its molar mass and the volume of solution in L to g via the density:

[tex]\%m/m=1.77\frac{mol}{L}*\frac{58.08g}{1mol}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*\frac{1mL}{0.971g} *100\%\\\\\%m/m=10.6\%[/tex]

Best regards!

An atom of which element has the strongest attraction for the electrons in a bond?
a. aluminum
b. carbon
c. chlorine
d. lithium

Answers

Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

This is because the electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom of the periodic table.

How do fungi create energy?

A Fungi absorb oxygen to create chemical energy.
B Fungi absorb sunlight to produce chemical energy.
C Fungi absorb food from dead decaying organic matter to change into energy.
D Fungi absorb carbon dioxide gas to make chemical energy.

Answers

C is the answer

hope this helps!

Answer: C.

Explanation:

Which of the following physical properties is NOT characteristic of a metal?
A.Malleable
B.Solid at room temperature
C.Dull in color
D.Good conductors​

Answers

c dull in color because metals are usually shiny

how many moles of atoms of each element in one mole (NH4)2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Chemists generally use the mole as the unit for the number of atoms or molecules of a material. One mole (abbreviated mol) is equal to 6.022×1023 molecular entities (Avogadro's number), and each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×1023 of its atoms (1 mole).\

Have a great day!!!!

Explanation:

1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:

2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.

Let's consider the chemical formula of ammonium carbonate: (NH₄)₂CO₃.

The subscripts inform us of the number of moles of atoms in 1 mole of molecules.

Nitrogen has 2 subscripts: "1" (which is not written) and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.

[tex]N: 1 \times 2 = 2[/tex]

Hydrogen has 2 subscripts: "4" and "2" (outside the parenthesis). The global subscript for nitrogen is obtained by multiplying both subscripts.

[tex]H: 4 \times 2 = 8[/tex]

The subscript for carbon is "1".

The subscript for oxygen is "3".

1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ has:

2 moles of N atoms.8 moles of H atoms1 mole of C atoms.3 moles of O atoms.

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