Answer:
B and C are mis-categorized balance sheet.
Explanation:
A. Accounts Payable: Accounts payable refers to amounts that are due to be paid by a company to vendors or suppliers of goods or services received without making payments yet. This is a liability item and the categorization is correct.
B. Prepaid expenses: These are advanced payments made by a company for commodities yet to receive. This is an asset item and the categorization is not correct.
C. Accounts Receivable: These refers to amounts that are owed to a company by its debtors for goods or services supplied to them for which they are yet to pay for. This is an asset item and the categorization is not correct.
D. Accrued expenses: These refers to expenses that have been incurred by a company but which the company is yet to pay for. This is a liability item and the categorization is correct.
E. Unearned revenue: This refers to advanced payment received by a company in respect of goods it is yet to deliver or services it is yet to render. This is a liability item and the categorization is correct.
F. Long-term debt: This refers to the amount of of outstanding debt of business with a maturity of 12 months or longer. This is a liability item and the categorization is correct.
Conclusion
Only B and C are mis-categorized balance sheet. The reason is that they are both asset items, current assets to be specific, not liability items.
Alumbat Corporation has $800,000 in debt outstanding, and pays an interest rate of 10 percent annually on its bank loan. Alumbat's annual sales are $3,200,000, its average tax rate is 40 percent, and its net profit margin on sales is 6 percent. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 4 times, its bank will refuse to renew its loan, and bankruptcy will result. Alumbat's current times interest earned ratio is:
Answer: 5.0
Explanation:
Times interest earned ratio = Earnings before Interest and Tax / interest
Interest = 800,000 * 10%
= $80,000
Net Income = 6% of sales
= 6% * 3,200,000
= $192,000
Taxes are accounted for already so to get the taxable income;
Earnings before tax = 192,000 / ( 1 - Tax rate)
= 192,000 / ( 1 - 0.4)
= $320,000
Earnings before Interest and Tax = 320,000 + 80,000
= $400,000
Times interest earned ratio = 400,000/80,000
= 5.0
Employees in the Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources career cluster work
A. mostly inside in an office.
B. outside sometimes.
C. on construction sites.
D. on a sales floor.
Answer:
B. Outside sometimes
Explanation:
Employees in the Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources career cluster work outside sometimes. Thus, option B is correct.
Who are Employees?When employees are the ones who are being hired to do a specific job or a task. These are the ones who play a major role in a particular field in which they have expertise. They are the one who is employed by an employer. For the work that an employee does he or she is getting paid for that.
The employee who works in agriculture food or the natural resource sector usually is the ones who have to work outside. These are the ones who have to work in any weather or season.
They are the ones who work on the ground level. These are the other people who make natural resources and agricultural crops need to be taken care of outside. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
Learn more about Employees, here:
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The primary purpose of the World Bank is to maintain an orderly system of world trade and exchange rates.
True
False
Answer:
The world bank maintains the orderly system of the world's trade. That is true
Explanation:
Check the above photos
Oriole’s Electronic Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $300000 and total liabilities of $208000. During the year, the business recorded $523000 in electronic repair revenues, $319000 in expenses, and Oriole withdrew $49300. Oriole's Owner’s Capital balance changed by what amount from the beginning of the year to the end of the year?
Answer:
$154,700
Explanation:
The computation of the change in amount is shown below
But before that first find out the ending capital balance which is
= (Total assets - total liabilities) + (revenues - expenses) - drawings
= ($300,000 - $208,000) + ($523,000 - $319,000) - $49,300
= $92,000 + $204,000 - $49,300
= $92,000 + $154,700
= $246,700
Now the change in capital balance is
= Closing balance - opening balance
= $246,700 - $92,000
= $154,700
SDJ, Inc., has net working capital of $3,640, current liabilities of $5,430, and inventory of $4,290. a. What is the current ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the quick ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For current ratio
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ current liabilities
Before that first determine the current assets
As we know that
Net working capital = Current asset - Current liability
$3,640 = Current asset - $5,430
So,
Current asset is
= $3,640 + $5,430
= $9,070
Now the current ratio is
= $9,070 ÷ $5,430
= 1.67 times
b. The quick ratio is
Quick ratio = (Current asset - Inventory) ÷ Current liability
= ($9,070 - $4,290)÷ $5,430
= $4,780 ÷ $5,430
= 0.88 times
Henry, who is not a dependent, states he wishes to claim EITC this year for his 35-year-old dependent child. Both reside in the U.S. Henry states that the child lives with Henry, is not married, is disabled, and has not worked during the year. What does Henry's tax preparer need to do to determine if the child can qualify Henry for EITC
Answer:
in order for Henry's child to qualify as a dependent, the following requisites must be met:
since the child is disabled, there is no age limit, but he/she must live with Henry and Henry must pay for at least half of his/her expensesthe disability must be permanent and total (a letter from a doctor, social service worker, or social service agency that provides proof of this is requiredthe child must be Henry's son or daughter, or legally adopted childHenry must have earned income (i.e. Henry must work)Henry's investment income (besides earned income) must be less than $3,650 during the last yearHenry must file as single filer or head of householdHenry must not have received foreign incomeDiscuss and Implement the Customer Value-Driven Marketing Strategy in current market of Pakistan. Apply each concept with 3 examples. (200 words )
subject marketing.
Answer:
haha and healthy
After 1989, Donna purchased series EE savings bonds for $2,500 at the age of 25. This year she redeemed the bonds for $5,000 and paid qualified higher education expenses for her daughter in the amount of $3,000. How much interest will Donna be required to include in her gross income this year
Answer:
$1,000
Explanation:
Donna purchased series of savings bond for $2,500 at the age of 25
This year Donna redeemed the bond of $5,000
She paid $3,000 as expenses for her daughter education
The first step is the calculate the interest income
= $3,000/$5,000 × $2,500
= 0.6 × $2500
= $1,500
Therefore the interest that will be required by Donna to include in her gross income this year can be calculated as follows
= $2,500-$1,500
= $1,000
Hence Donna is required to include an interest of $1,000 in her gross income this year
When a salesperson asks for the sale, he or she is trying to:_________.
Answer:
Close the sale.
Explanation:
When a salesperson asks for the sale, he or she is trying to close the sale. In sales and marketing, the term closing with respect to a sales can be defined as the process of making a business sale successful such as through the exchange of money for a particular product or goods.
For a salesperson to be able to close a sales, he or she require abilities such as courage, negotiation skills, listening ears and interpersonal skills to do so or achieve a successful sales.
What does Checks and Balances mean? And why do we have them?
Answer:
Hmm.
Explanation:
Checks and Balances mean the principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power.
We have them so the government can limit the powers of the other branches.
Winn Co. enters into a 6-year finance lease for a copy machine with an interest rate of 8% (the present value of its $1,298 annual lease payments is $6,000). Winn will record the first-period lease payment with a debit to Right-of-Use Asset in the amount of?
Answer:
1298
Explanation:
Reason: Right-of-Use Asset is debited for the present value of the annual lease payment which is $1,298
On December 31, 2020, Elena and Edgardo would like to give the maximum amount possible to their five married children, their spouses, and their six grandchildren. Under the Federal gift tax annual exclusion, and assuming that Elena and Edgardo elect gift splitting, how much can they give their family (in total) for 2020
Answer:
$480,000
Explanation:
The Federal gift tax annual exclusion is $15,000 per person. Since they are gift splitting, they can give up to $30,000 per person. The limit is imposed by the couple's total lifetime exclusion which is $11.58 million for 2020. This means that you can make gifts to multiple people during your lifetime and if the total gifts do not pass the lifetime exclusion, you will not be taxed for it.
5 children x 2 (their spouses) = 10 people
6 grandchildren
total = 16 people
total annual gifts = 16 x $30,000 = $480,000
You are 20 years old and have completed your BBA and want to pursue further education but you don’t want to make money from your father. Your plan is to start working and earn enough money so that you can finance your degree on your own and get yourself enrolled in five years’ time. You estimate that the annual cost of doing an MBA 5 years from today will be PKR 400,000 and the program will be two years long. You will need the money at the beginning of your program so that you are not worried about how to clear your dues during your studies. Luckily you go for a job interview and they hire you and you start working at a salary of PKR 25,000. So you decide that 50% you will deposit in a saving account at a 10% rate with monthly compounding for your further studies and the remaining amount you will use for your daily expenses. 1. Will you be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate? 2. What percentage of your salary should you save if you want to have exactly your university expenses amount? 3. How would your answer to part 1 change if the saving account rate changed to 5%? Comment on your answer. 4. If you are given an option to invest at the 10% saving rate with monthly compounding or 10.5% semiannual compounding, which would you chose? Explain your answer.
Answer:
1. Yes, you will be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate since the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 967,963.40 is greater than Total MBA cost for 2 years of PKR 800,000.
2. Percentage of monthly salary to save = 41%.
3. You will still be able to meet your goal at the saving rate of 5% since the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 850,076.04 is greater than Total MBA cost for 2 years of PKR 800,000. Although, the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 967,963.40 at 10% is higher than the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 850,076.04 at 5% saving rate.
4. I would choose the saving rate of 10% monthly compounding. The reason is that the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years at 10% semiannual compounding saving rate of PKR 967,963.40 is greater than the Future value of the semiannual savings after 5 years at 10.5% saving rate semiannual compounding of PKR 954,422.88 by an amount of PKR 13,540.52 (i.e. PKR 967,963.40 - PKR 954,422.88 = PKR 13,540.52).
Explanation:
Monthly salary = PKR 25,000
Monthly savings = PKR 25,000 * 50% = PKR 12,500
Annual MBA cost = PKR 400,000
Total MBA cost for 2 years = PKR 400,000 * 2 = PKR 800,000
1. Will you be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate?
To determine this, the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity is used as follows:
FV = M * {[(1 + r)^n - 1] / r} ................................. (1)
Where,
FV = Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years =?
M = Monthly savings = PKR 12,500
r = Monthly interest rate = 10% / 12 = 0.10 /12 = 0.00833333333333333
n = number of months the savings will be made = 5 year * 12 months = 60
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
FV = 12,500 * (((1 + 0.00833333333333333)^60 - 1) / 0.00833333333333333)
FV = 12,500 * 77.4370721734302
FV = PKR 967,963.40
Yes, you will be able to meet your goal at this current saving rate since the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 967,963.40 is greater than Total MBA cost for 2 years of PKR 800,000.
2. What percentage of your salary should you save if you want to have exactly your university expenses amount?
To determine this, we still make use of equation (1) in part (1) above by changing Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years (FV) to PKR 800,000 while other values remains the same and solve for Monthly savings (M) after substituting the values into equation (1) follows:
800,000 = M * (((1 + 0.00833333333333333)^60 - 1) / 0.00833333333333333)
800,000 = M * 77.4370721734302
M = 800,000 / 77.4370721734302
M = PKR 10,330.97
Percentage of salary to save = M / Monthly salary = PKR 10,330.97 / PKR 25,000 = 0.41323876409392, or 41%
3. How would your answer to part 1 change if the saving account rate changed to 5%? Comment on your answer.
We use equation (1) is part 1, retain all the other values except r which is obtained as follows:
r = Monthly interest rate = 5% / 12 = 0.05 / 12 = 0.00416666666666667
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
FV = 12,500 * (((1 + 0.00416666666666667)^60 - 1) / 0.00416666666666667)
FV = 12,500 * 68.0060828408433
FV = PKR 850,076.04
You will still be able to meet your goal at the saving rate of 5% since the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 850,076.04 is greater than Total MBA cost for 2 years of PKR 800,000. Although, the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 967,963.40 at 10% is higher than the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years of PKR 850,076.04 at 5% saving rate.
4. If you are given an option to invest at the 10% saving rate with monthly compounding or 10.5% semiannual compounding, which would you chose? Explain your answer.
From part 1 above, the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years at 10% saving rate monthly compounding is PKR 967,963.40.
To obtain the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years at 10.5% semiannual compounding saving rate, we use equation (1) with changes in definitions to semiannual where:
FV = Future value of the semiannual savings after 5 years =?
M = Semiannual total savings = Monthly saving * 6 months = PKR 12,500 * 6 = PKR 75,000
r = Semiannual interest rate = 10.5% / 2 = 0.105 / 2 = 0.0525
n = number of semiannual the savings will be made = 5 year * 2 semiannuals = 10 semiannuals
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
FV = 75,000 * (((1 + 0.0525)^10 - 1) / 0.0525)
FV = 75,000 * 12.7256383972991
FV = PKR 954,422.88
Therefore, I would choose the saving rate of 10% monthly compounding.
The reason is that the Future value of the monthly savings after 5 years at 10% semiannual compounding saving rate of PKR 967,963.40 is greater than the Future value of the semiannual savings after 5 years at 10.5% saving rate semiannual compounding of PKR 954,422.88 by an amount of PKR 13,540.52 (i.e. PKR 967,963.40 - PKR 954,422.88 = PKR 13,540.52).
If your an executive chef of a supermarket, who might report to you? Who might you report to?
Answer:
Executive chefs will report to the head restaurateur. Sous chefs and line cooks report to executive chefs.
The concept of an "artificial being: refers to which form of business organization?
a) partnership
b) sole proprietorship
c) corporation
d) limited partnership
Answer:
Artificial Being refers to corporation form of business
Explanation:
From the list of given options, the option that answers the question is Corporation.
This is so because when group of people (called owners) form a corporation, they form a body and this body as a whole is given the legal status which is given to the owners.
In other words, the body which actually does not exist physically can act and take decisions on behalf of the owners in taking responsibilities.
So because of the inexistence, the corporation is referred to as an artificial being.
Hence, option c answers the question.
The understatement of the beginning inventory balance causes:__________.
A) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be understated
B) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be understated
C) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be correct
D) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be overstated
E) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be overstated
Answer:
D) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be overstated
Explanation:
At the time when the beginning balance of the inventory is understated so there is a decrement in the cost of goods sold due to which there is a rise in the net income
Therefore in the given case at the time when there is an understatement of beginning inventory so there is a understated of cost of goods sold and the overstated of the net income
Hence, the option D is correct
BQUESTION NO.1 Two social issues of Pakistan are listed below. You can choose any one of these issues for analysis and recommendations as per the details that follow. Write short, to-the-point answers. No copy-pasting is allowed. If you use any material from any source, give citation. (10 marks). SOCIAL ISSUES 1. Drug abuse 2. Climate change a. Write a short statement defining the issue clearly, that is, what it is, how it is a social issue, and why it is an important issue. (2 mark) 50 words b. List its 5 major causes and describe each cause such that its logical causal relation with the chosen social issue appears quite clear. Make sure that you list causes of the chosen issue, not the effects. (2 mark) 100 words c. Select any three causes and list them separately. For each cause, recommend institution wise solutions (solutions at the level of 2-3 institution for each cause), making sure that your solutions are practical, and you have described the logical steps of their implementation. List each cause as a separate heading and under each cause put the names of social institutions as sub-headings. (6 marks) 200 words usiness
Answer:
Climate Change
Please mark Brainliest
Explanation:
(a) Climate has always been an important issue for the world, the emission of toxic gasses effects the ozone layer which causes climate change, if the situation is continued the climate change can become severe and unbearable.
(b) - Emission of toxic gases from industries
- Cutting of forests
- Polluting water by disposing waste in water
- High carbon Emission by cars, buses
- Not planting trees
(c)
- High carbon Emission by cars, buses
The cars should semi annually be checked for its carbon emission and only healthy cars and buses should be allowed to be operated.
The cars should be annually checked for carbon emission and the higher the rate of carbon emission the more tax percentage to be paid by the owner of the car/bus, this will encourage the owners to maintain their cars.
(This tax law is practiced by UK)
- Polluting water by disposing waste in water
The waste by Industries should not be disposed in water, instead there should be such machinery which can convert the waste into something usable say for example the machine converts the waste into plastic bricks which can be used to make houses for poor people.
. Discuss and Implement the Price Adjustment Strategies in current market. Apply each strategy with 3 examples along with picture.
Answer:
There are many different price adjustment strategies which can be implemented in the current market.
Explanation:
Psychological pricing:
Psychological pricing is a strategy in which the price of a product is displayed with mostly one cent difference so the whole number shown is less by $1 and this difference can get higher if the price of the product is more.
Example 1: The price for a toy in a toy shop is $4.99, if rounded this will be $5 but the whole number visible is $4.
Example 2: The price of a laptop is $193, this again is nearly $200 but the price is reduced by $7 in order to influence their customers into buying the product.
Example 3: The price of a car is $35,995, this again is about $36,000 but the buyer may be influenced by this technique and result in purchasing the product with such price.
Geographical Pricing:
Geographical pricing is a strategy where different prices are charged in different outlets, this strategy is made keeping in mind the purchasing power of the locality, if the local people can pay higher price for a product then the price is high there but same product may have a lower price in an area where people can not pay high price.
Example 1: Price of a T-shirt is $15 in a posh area while the price of the same T-shirt is $5 in an area with poor locality.
Example 2: Price of a hair brush is $10 in a poor area while the same brush is available in a posh area at a rate of $35.
Example 3: Price for a food item is $6 in a restaurant in posh area while the same burger is available for $3 in a restaurant in a poor area.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the listening process? A. Hearing
B. Understanding C. Focusing
D. Talk
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The listening process should not be the part of the talk.
The listening process involves following parts:
Understanding. Focusing. Hearing.If we talk so we can't listen to it via understanding, focusing, and hearing.
Therefore we can conclude that option d is correct.
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1.Identify three jobs and three careers. What do they have in common? How do they differ?
2.Discuss the cost and benefits of choosing a career instead of a job.
3.Explain different ways for people to build their human capital.
An investor has sold 1 ABC Jan 50 Call and has bought 1 ABC Apr 60 Call. This is a:________.
a. Combination
b. horizontal spread
c. dialogue spread
d. straddle
Answer:
diagonal spread
Explanation:
Spread is basically a sale and purchase of a call. So here the the types of spreads determine the relationship between the strike price and the expiration dates of all options involved in the trade.
In this example investor has sold 1 ABC Jan 50 Call and has bought 1 ABC Apr 60 Call. This means he bought the option ABC with the longer expiration date and with a higher strike price and sold the option ABC with the near expiration date and the lower strike price. Here both the expiration and strike price are different. So this is an example of diagonal spread.
The option horizontal spread is incorrect because it is a spread that depicts the difference in expiration dates but strike price is the same. Here both the expiration and strike price are different.
The option straddle is incorrect because it is a spread in which both options have the same expiry date and same strike price. Here both the expiration and strike price are different.
The option dialogue spread is not a valid option too.
The option Combination is also suitable because this is an example of Combination and combinations include option spread trades such as vertical spreads, horizontal spreads, and diagonal spreads.
So the most suitable option is diagonal spread which is an example of Combination.
Economic profit can be derived from calculating total revenues minus all of the firm's costs
Answer:
Economic profit can be derived from calculating total revenues minus all of the firm's costs, Economic profit can be derived from calculating total revenues minus all of the firm's costs, including its opportunity costs. are two stark realities any business firm must recognize.
Last year, Bad Tattoo Co. had additions to retained earnings of $4,780 on sales of $95,560. The company had costs of $75,720, dividends of $2,980, and interest expense of $2,040. If the tax rate was 34 percent, what the depreciation expense?
a. $6,439.
b. $13,285.
c. $7,390.
d. $7,760.
e. $6,042.
Answer:
e. $6,042
Explanation:
Net income of Bad tattoo co. = Addition of retained earnings + Dividends
= $4,780 + $2,980
= $7,760
Income before tax of Bad tattoo Co = Net income / (1-tax rate)
= $7,760 / (1-34%)
= $7,760 / 0.66
= $11,758
But,
Income before tax = Sales - Costs
- Depreciation expense - Interest expense
$11,758 = $95,560 - $75,720 - Depreciation expense - $2,040
$11,758 = $19,840 - Depreciation expense - $2,040
Depreciation expense = $19,840 - $11,758 - $2,040
Depreciation expense = $6,042
Maria wants to start a new business in collaboration with her husband and brother-in-law. The features she is looking for in the business are as follows: least possible regulatory controls, faster decision making, and ease of organization. She also wants a business in which she will not be forced to pay off any business debts from her personal assets. Which type of business ownership will be best suited to her needs? Question 1 options: A) C corporation B) Limited partnership C) S corporation D) General partnership E) Sole proprietorship pdf
Answer:
B) Limited partnership
Explanation:
Limited partnership is one where the partners involved are liable only to the extent to which they contributed to the partnership.
Also some partners only contribute financially. That means they shielded to the extent of their contribution.
In this type of partnership there is least possible regulatory controls, faster decision making, and ease of organisation because partners actually involved in running the business are few or only one person.
It also has the advantage of being a business in which the active partner will not be forced to pay off any business debts from their personal assets.
A company’s assets consist of $254,478 of cash, $579,445 of accounts receivable, $487,009 of inventory, and $2,478,554 of plant and equipment. Its liabilities consist of $332,887 of accounts payable, $139,877 of accruals, and $1,275,000 of long-term debt. The company’s annual sales are $4,765,889, it paid $165,750 of interest, its earnings before taxes are $453,816, and its net income is $272,289. In its industry, the average profit margin is 6.83%, the average total asset turnover is 1.25, and the average equity multiplier is 1.85. Using DuPont analysis, determine if the company’s return on equity is above or below the industry average and what factor causes the difference?
Answer:
The company's Return on Equity is 18.49% therefore is above the industry average of 15.79%
Explanation:
DU PONT ANALYSIS
ROE = PROFIT MARGIN X ASSET TURNOVER X EQUITY MULTIPLIER
Industry average ROE
0.0683 x 1.25 x 1.85 = 0,15794375 = 15.79%
Company Dupont:
Profit margin:
income 272,289
sales 4,765,889
profit margin: 0,05713288
Assets Turnover:
Sales 4,765,889
Total assets:
Cash 254,478
A/R 487,009
PEE 2,478,554
total 3,220,041
Turnover: 1.48
Equity Multiplier:
Assets 3,220,041
Liabilities:
A/P 332,887
Accrued 139,877
long-term 1,275,000
total 1,747,764
Equity: 3,220,041 - 1,747,764 = 1,472,277
Equity multiplier: 3,220,041 / 1,472,277 = 2.187116
Company's Dupont Calculation:
ROE = PROFIT MARGIN X ASSET TURNOVER X EQUITY MULTIPLIER
0,05713288 x 1.48 x 2.187116 = 0,184935229 = 18.49%
Value of Equity after Recapitalization Nichols Corporation's value of operations is equal to $500 million after a recapitalization (the firm had no debt before the recap). It raised $300 million in new debt and used this to buy back stock. Nichols had no short-term investments before or after the recap. After the recap, wd = 60%. What is S (the value of equity after the recap)? Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. $ million
Answer:
$300 million
Explanation:
Computation of S the value of equity after the recap
First step is to find the Value of debt using this formula
Value of debt = (New Debt / WD) - Value of Debt
Let plug in the formula
Value of debt = [$300 million / 0.60] - $300 million
Value of debt =500 million -$300 million
Value of debt =$200 million
Second step is to calculate for the Value of equity using this formula
Value of equity = Total market value - Value of debt
Let plug in the formula
Value of equity= $500 million - $200 million
Value of equity = $300 million
Therefore S the value of equity after the recap will be $300 million.
A. Considerations for research
a. What cultures to study?
i. Examining a theoretical variable
ii. Examining degrees of universality
b. Meaningful cross-cultural comparisons
i. Developing knowledge about cultures
ii. Different versus similar cultures
iii. Methodological issues
Explanation:
A.
a). i. Examining a theoretical variable
A culture may be defined as the information that is acquired from the other members of any species through the social learning. It is the particular information or it is the group of the individuals who exists in the shared context. Choosing what cultures to study is based on the theoretical consideration or the theoretical variable and examining the degrees of the variability.
b). ii. Different versus similar cultures
Cross cultural comparisons is a study which examines whether the measure of the psychological construct that was previously generated in the single culture is also applicable meaningfully and thus equivalent in the another culture.
For 2019, Bargain Basement Stores reported $11,500 of sales and $5,000 of operating costs (including depreciation). The company has $20,500 of total invested capital, the weighted average cost of that capital (the WACC) was 11%, and the federal-plus-state income tax rate was 25%. What was the firm's Economic Value Added (EVA), i.e., how much value did management add to stockholders' wealth during 2019
Answer:
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $2,620
Explanation:
WACC = 11%
Capital = $20,500
Sales = $11,500
Operating cost = $5,000
Tax rate = 25%
EBIT = Sales - Operating cost
EBIT = $11,500 - $5,000
EBIT = $6,500
Economic Value Added (EVA) = EBIT (1 - T) - (WACC * Capital)
Economic Value Added (EVA) = 6,500*( 1 - 0.25) - (0.11 * $20,500)
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $4,875 - $2,255
Economic Value Added (EVA) = $2,620
Cherokee Inc. is a merchandiser that provided the following information: Number of units sold 14,000 Selling price per unit $ 16 Variable selling expense per unit $ 2 Variable administrative expense per unit $ 2 Total fixed selling expense $ 18,000 Total fixed administrative expense $ 16,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 11,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 23,000 Merchandise purchases $ 85,000 Required:
1. Prepare a traditional income statement.
2. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 11,000 + 85,000 - 23,000= $73,000
Traditional format Income Statement:
Sales= 14,000*16= 224,000
COGS= (73,000)
Gross profit= 151,000
Total selling expense= (2*14,000 + 18,000)= (46,000)
Total administrative expense= (2*14,000 + 16,000)= (44,000)
net operating income= 61,000
Contribution format income statement:
Sales= 14,000*16= 224,000
Total variable cost= (73,000 + 2*14,000 + 2*14,000)= (129,000)
Contribution margin= 95,000
Total fixed selling expense= (18,000)
Total fixed administrative expense= (16,000)
Net operating income= 61,000
At the beginning of the current year, Snell Co. total assets were $254,000 and its total liabilities were $177,200. During the year, the company reported total revenues of $99,000, total expenses of $79,000 and dividends of $8,000. There were no other changes in equity during the year and total assets at the end of the year were $266,000. The company's debt ratio at the end of the current year is:
Answer:
66.62%
Explanation:
The debt ratio is the total liabilities divided by total assets. At the end of the year, total assets stood at $266,000, the increase in retained earnings which is the excess of revenue over expenses and dividends payment does not affect liabilities, as a result, liabilities stayed the same at $177,200.
Debt ratio=total liabilities/total assets
debt ratio=$177,200/$266,000
debt ratio=66.62%