When hafnium metal is heated in an atmosphere of chlorine gas, the product of the reaction is found to contain 62.2 percent Hf by mass and 37.4 percent Cl by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound?

Answer:

steel because water gold and honey is not a mixture of something

Answer:

Steel

Explanation:

Answer:

E. All of the above statements are correct

Explanation:

   The gas equation given below and which we are familiar with relates to ideal gases  and not to real gases .

P V = R T

In this equation  , it has been assumed that gas molecules have no mutual attraction . They do not occupy any space ie they are very small in volume . But in reality , gas molecules do have mutual attraction and also they occupy some space. . Considering these facts , a new formula was given to replace the gas equation which is written below .

(P - a / V² ) ( V - b ) = R T   ,   a and b are constant and depend upon nature of gas involved .

This is called van der Waals equation . This is for one mole .

Here we see P of previous gas equation is replaced by P - a / V² .

That means pressure of real gas is less than the ideal gas . It is due to mutual attraction between any two gas molecules.  V of previous gas equation is replaced by V - b . That means volume of empty space has been reduced . It is due to the fact that real gas molecules occupy some space . Here b is dependent on the nature of the gas.

So all the statements are correct .

The van der Waals equation for real gases recognizes that  gas particles have non-zero volumes and interact with one another.

The ideal gas equation is used to describe the relation among the volume, pressure and temperature of an ideal gas. Recall that the ideal gas equation holds that there is no intermolecular interaction between gas molecules and that gas molecules occupy zero volume relative to the volume of the container.

The van der Waals equation for real gases recognizes that  gas particles have non-zero volumes and interact with one another.

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Answer:

319.8 m/min

Explanation:

533 cm/s

We can convert 533 cm/s to m/min by doing the following:

First, we shall convert 533 cm/s to m/s. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Recall:

100 cm/s = 1 m/s

Therefore,

533 cm/s = 533 cm/s /100 cm/s × 1 m/s

533 cm/s = 5.33 m/s

Finally, we shall convert 5.33 m/s to m/min. This can be obtained as follow:

1 m/s = 60 m/min

Therefore,

5.33 m/s = 5.33 m/s / 1 m/s × 60 m/min

5.33 m/s = 319.8 m/min

Therefore, 533 cm/s is equivalent to 319.8 m/min

Answer:

A. 40N

Explanation:

Answer:

17.55 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 100.0 mL

Mass of NaCl =..?

Next, we shall convert 100.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

100 mL = 100/1000

100 mL = 0.1 L

Therefore, 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 L.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity = 3 M

Volume = 0.1 L

Mole of NaCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

3 = mole of NaCl /0.1

Cross multiply

Mole of NaCl = 3 × 0.1

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Finally, we determine the mass of NaCl required to prepare the solution as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.3 mole

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.3 = mass of NaCl /58.5

Cross multiply

Mass of NaCl = 0.3 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 17.55 g

Therefore, 17.55 g of NaCl is needed to prepare the solution.

Answer:

The figure is a molecule and a compound

Explanation:

Because it have 2 cluster molecules

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) A large value of K shows that the reaction is product favoured. It implies that more reactants are converted to products and the equilibrium concentration of products in the system is far higher than that of the reactants. The reaction will proceed towards the right hand side.

b)A small value of K implies that the reaction is reactant favoured. There are more reactants than products present at equilibrium and the reaction will proceed towards the lefthand side.

c) K=1 implies the presence of a significant concentration of reactants and products in the system at equilibrium.

Answer:

An energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. Energy transformations occur everywhere every second of the day. There are many different forms of energy such as electrical, thermal, nuclear, mechanical, electromagnetic, sound, and chemical.

Explanation:

Answer:

the scientific study of matter i believe

Explanation:

because the definition says the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed

Answer:

Hydronium ion

The conjugate acid of water is the hydronium ion ; [tex]H_3O^+,[/tex]

Explanation:

It is an ion formed by the association of a hydrogen ion with a water molecule.

Answer:

Title: Effect of soda color on the choice of Allison's friends.

Independent variable: Color of Soda

Dependent variable: Friends' choice/Number of friends that chose a particular soda

Please find the data table attached as an image.

Explanation:

A data table is used to organize the data recorded after an experiment. The data table shows the title of the experiment, which is written directly above the table. It also shows the independent variable (on the first column) and the dependent variable (on other columns to the right).

- In this experiment, the title of the data table can be written as EFFECT OF COLOR OF SODA ON THE CHOICE OF ALLISON'S FRIENDS.

- The independent variable is the manipulated or changed variable, which is the COLOR OF SODA in this case.

- The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment, which is the NUMBER OF FRIENDS THAT CHOSE EACH SODA in this case.

Answer:

[tex]\rho =0.9g/mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, due to the volume displacement caused the by the object's submersion, it's volume is:

[tex]V=11.8mL-4.5mL=7.3 mL[/tex]

In such a way, considering the mathematical definition of density, it turns out:

[tex]\rho =\frac{m}{V}=\frac{6.5g}{7.3mL}\\ \\\rho =0.89g/mL[/tex]

Rounding to the nearest tenth we finally obtain:

[tex]\rho =0.9g/mL[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

hydrogen dioxide

Explanation:

Hydrogen dioxide  is the name of the binary molecule H2O2 ,therefore option (b) is correct from the image below.

A thick, colorless liquid, H2O2, resembling water, but having a bitter, sour taste, produced by the action of acids on barium peroxide.

It decomposes into water and oxygen, and is manufactured in large quantities for an oxidizing and bleaching agent. Called also oxygenated water.

A colorless, unstable compound of hydrogen and oxygen (H 2 O 2). It is used as an antiseptic and bleaching agent.

Hydrogen dioxide  is the name of the binary molecule H2O2 ,hence option (b) is correct from the image below.

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Answer:

The fuels or energy sources used for steam turbines include biomass, coal, geothermal energy, petroleum fuels, natural gas, nuclear energy, and solar thermal energy. Most of the largest electric power plants in the United States have steam turbines.

Explanation: I hope dis help you !

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

the average atomic mass in amu of X is 25.39 amu

Explanation:

The computation of the average atomic mass in the amu of X is shown below:

Average mass is

= Product sum + atomic mass of each and every isotope

Now the average mass

= (80.5 ÷ 100 × 25 amu) + (19.5 ÷ 100 × 27 amu)

= 20.125 + 5.265

= 25.39 amu

Hence, the average atomic mass in amu of X is 25.39 amu

The average atomic mass of X is 25.39 amu.

It is the quantity of matter present within an atom of an element.

Based on the given information,

• The unknown element X has the isotopes, 25X (80.5% abundant) and 27X (19.5% abundant).

Now the atomic mass of X can be calculated by using the formula,

[tex]=\frac{(M1*A1)+(M2*A2)}{A1+A2}[/tex]

Here, M1 and M2 are the atomic masses, and A1 and A2 are their  abundances.

Now putting the values we get,

[tex]= \frac{(25*80.5)+(27*19.5)}{80.5+19.5} \\\\= \frac{2012.5+526.5}{100} \\= \frac{2539}{100} \\= 25.39 amu[/tex]

Thus, the average atomic mass of X is 25.39 amu.

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Answer:

Density, [tex]d=24.68\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of marble slab is 38.6 kg or 38600 g

The dimensions of the slab is 23 cm × 17 cm ×4 cm

We know that the density of an object is given in terms of its mass volume as follows :

[tex]d=\dfrac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\\\\d=\dfrac{38600\ g}{1564\ cm^3}\\\\d=24.68\ g/cm^3[/tex]

So, the density of the marble slab is [tex]24.68\ g/cm^3[/tex]

Answer:

126g of H₂O

Explanation:

Electrolysis of water is:

2H₂O(l) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g).

To know mass of water that reacted, we need to find moles of hydrogen and oxygen and, by using electrolysis chemical equation, we can determine moles of water and its mass, thus:

Moles hydrogen (Molar mass: 2.01g/mol):

14.0g H₂ * (1mol / 2.01g) = 6.97 moles hydrogen

Moles Oxygen (Molar mass: 32g/mol):

112.0g O₂ * (1 mol / 32g) = 3.5 moles oxygen

As 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen are produced from 2 moles of water, and 7 moles of hydrogen and 3.5 moles of oxygen were collected, moles of water that reacted were 7 moles H₂O.

As molar mass of water is 18g/mol, mass of 7 moles of H₂O is:

7 mol H₂O * (18g / mol) =

Answer:

A: rift

Explanation:

Divergent boundaries within continents initially produce rifts, which produce rift valleys.

Answer:

rift just did the quiz

Answer:

The reaction is endothermic.

Yes, absorbed

3.06x10¹kJ are absorbed

Explanation:

In the reaction:

2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g) ΔH = 182kJ

As ΔH >0,

The reaction is endothermic

As the reaction is endothermic, when the reaction occurs,

the heat is absorbed.

Now, based on the equation, when 2 moles of HgO (Molar mass: 216.59g/mol), 182kJ are absorbed.

72.8g are:

72.8g * (1mol / 216.59g) = 0.3361 moles HgO.

that absorb:

0.3361 moles HgO * (182kJ / 2 moles) =

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Element  %composition  Mol. mass  No. of C atoms  Simplest       Rounding

                                                                                           ratio             off  

C                     82.76                   12            6.89             1× 2                 2              

H                    17.24                      1              17.24              2.5× 2           5

Number of carbon atoms present =  

12

82.76

​  

=6.89

Number of hydrogen atoms present =  

1

17.24

​  

=17.24

simplest ratio =  

6.89

6.89

​  

=1  

simplest ratio =  

6.89

17.24

​  

=2.5

∴ Empirical fromula is C  

2

​  

H  

5

​  

Empirical formula mass= 2×12+5 = 29

∴ V.D. = 29

Mol. mass = 2 × V.D.

=58

n=  

Empiricalformulamass

Molecularmass

​  

=  

29

58

​  

=2

∴ Molecular formula = C  

4

​  

H  

10

​ pls mark me as braillant

Answer:

When you heat an atom, some of its electrons are "excited* to higher energy levels. When an electron drops from one level to a lower energy level, it emits a quantum of energy. ... The different mix of energy differences for each atom produces different colours. Each metal gives a characteristic flame emission spectrum.

Explanation:

Answer:

N,N-dimethylacetamide < Methyl acetate < Acetaldehyde

Acetaldehyde - least acidic

Methyl acetate -  acidic

N,N-dimethylacetamide - most acidic

Explanation:

The order of acidity of the organic compound under study is primarily influenced by their resonance effect. The resonance effect explains how polar a particular molecule is from the interaction between pi -bonds or a lone electron pair and a pi-bond in a molecule.

In acetaldehyde popularly known as ethanal, the CH₃CHO functional group -CHO is attached to an adjacent end of the compound, which has a lesser resonance effect than methyl acetate.

Methyl acetate, also known as methyl ethanoate, is an ester family with the formula CH₃COOCH₃ is also lesser in its acidity compared to N,N-dimethylacetamide.

Therefore, the order of acidity from the least acidic to the most is:

N,N-dimethylacetamide < Methyl acetate < Acetaldehyde

Acetaldehyde - least acidic

Methyl acetate - acidic

N,N-dimethylacetamide - most acidic

Answer:

a) But-1-ene

b) E-But-2-ene

c) Z-But-2-ene

d) 2-Methylpropene

Explanation:

In this case, if we want to draw the isomers, we have to check the formula [tex]C_4_H8[/tex] in this formula we can start with a linear structure with 4 carbons. We also know that we have a double bond, so we can put this double bond between carbons 1 and 2 and we will obtain But-1-ene.

For the next isomer, we can move the double bond to carbons 2 and 3. When we do this can have two structures. When the methyl groups are placed on the same side we will obtain Z-But-2-ene. When the methyls groups are placed on opposite sides we will obtain E-But-2-ene.

Finally, we can use a linear structure of three carbons with a methyl group in the middle with a double bond, and we will obtain 2-Methylpropene.

See figure 1 to further explanations.

I hope it helps!

Answer:

1) 1/√K

2) 1/K

3) √K

Explanation:

As general rules of operation of equilibrium constants:

For the reaction:

A + B ⇄ C + D; Equilibrium constant = K

C + D ⇄ A + B; K' = 1/K

2A + 2B ⇄ 2C + 2D; K'' = K²

Thus, as equilibrium constant of:

2CO2 + 4H2O ⇄ 2CH3OH + 3O2

Is K:

1) CH3OH + 3/2 O2 ⇄ CO2 + 2H2O

K' = 1 / K^(1/2) = 1/√K

2) 2CH3OH + 3O2 ⇄ 2CO2 + 4H2O

K' = 1/K

3) CO2 + 2H2O ⇄ CH3OH + 3/2 O2

K' = K^(1/2) = √K

Answer:

There can be error in millimetres.

Explanation:

The rounding off can create errors in exact measurement. There can be errors in the measured value and actual measurement of the object. Alexander has rounded his calculation to nearest centimetre then it is possible he can make errors in millimetre calculations. The measured width of the object will not be the actual measurement and it might differ slightly.

Answer:

4.10x10⁻³g.

4.10 mg.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the given number, we can see it has two digits after the first nonzero digit that is four (4) which is also at the third decimal place, it means that the scientific notation has a negative power as it is at the left of the given zeros, therefore it is:

4.10x10⁻³g.

Moreover, since the proper prefix for the factor x10⁻³ is milli, the number with prefix is:

4.10 mg.

Best regards.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

science shows patterns and anomalies in how the world works