Answer:
A) gain an electron and increase in size
Explanation:
Fluorine is a Group 17 element, making it a halogen. This means that it has 7 valence electrons in its outer shell. It only needs one more electron to fill its outer shell and gain stability. When fluorine becomes an ion, it gains an electron and becomes F⁻. Adding electrons creates a larger ion because the electrons occupy a larger volume due to mutual repulsions pushing them apart.
Hope that helps.
When a fluorine atom becomes an anion, it will gain an electron and increase in size. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is an ion?An ion is a chemical specie that holds a positive or negative charge. The term ‘ion’ refers to atoms or molecules with non-zero net charges associated with them. Therefore, all ions have either a greater number of electrons than protons in their atomic structures or a greater number of protons than electrons.
If the number of protons is greater than electrons are termed to hold a net positive charge and are commonly referred to as cations. The ions that contain a greater number of electrons than protons hold a net negative charge and are known as anions.
The electronic configuration of the fluorine is 1s²2s²2p⁵. As the fluorine atom accepts one electron in its valence shell it becomes anion F⁻. The number of protons is less than electrons therefore effective nuclear charge decreases and the size of the ion increases.
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Nistu is cooking rice in a pot. When she leaves the pot on the stove for a while, the temperature of the rice increases. What happens to the molecules of the rice when the temperature of the rice increases?
Answer:
Their average kinetic energy increases
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the rice molecules increases as the pot is left on the cooking stove.
Heat is transferred to the pot by conduction from the heat source. The heat is then transferred to the rice in the cooking pot by convection.
As the water in the pot heats up. The rice gains thermal energy. This causes the molecules of the rice particles to start vibrating. As the molecules vibrate about their fixed position, their thermal energy continues to increase.Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed by the rice increases with time and this actually cooks the food.Answer:
The energy of the molecules in the rice increases.
Explanation:
A compound is determined to have the empirical formula C2OH4. If the molar mass of the compound is 132 g/mol, determine the molecular formula of the compound.
Answer: The molecular formula will be [tex]C_6O_3H_{12}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical weight of [tex]C_2OH_{4}[/tex] is [tex]12\times 2+16\times 1+1\times 4=44g[/tex]
Molecular mass of compound is = 132 g
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{132}{44}=3[/tex]
The molecular formula will be=[tex]3\times C_2OH_4=C_6O_3H_{12}[/tex]
I need help with these 7 questions ASAP pls
What are the parts to the ocean system?
Answer:
Although the ocean is one continuous body of water, oceanographers have divided it into four principal areas: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.
Answer:
Some parts to the ocean systems are....
1.) Saltmarsh
2.) Mangroves
3.) Mudflats
4.) Lagoons,
5.) Coral Reefs,
6.) Barrier Islands,
7.) Estuaries,
8.) The Ocean Floor,
9.) The Deep Sea
Hope this helped!
Have a supercalifragilisticexpialidocious day!
What are two sources of phosphorous?
A. stratosphere
B. Erosion
C. Cows
D. Fossil fuels
E. Fertilizer
Answer:
A. stratosphere
E. Fertilizer
Explanation:
The beakers in the picture above are labeled according to the ionic solutions they contain. What metal or metals could replace copper in the copper(II) nitrate solution?
Explanation:
When a metal replaces another metal in solution, we say such a reaction has undergone a single displacement reaction.
In such a reaction, metal higher up in the activity series replaces another one due to their position.
To known the metal or metals that will replace the given copper, we need to reference the activity series of metals.
Every metal higher than copper in the series will displace copper from the solution.
So, there metals are: potassium, sodium, lithium, barium, strontium etc.
What is known as the amount of
mass in a given volume?
Answer:
Density
Explanation:
Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume
9. Which of the following concentrations has units of moles of solute per liter of solution?
a. molarity
b. mass percent
e. parts per million
d. mole fraction
which element has the lowest atomic mass in group 6A
Write the following in standard notation: 2.8 x 10-5s.
Answer:
2.8 X 10-5s in standard notation is 28-5s
Explanation:
Multiply 2.8 by 10
what occurs during a double replacement reaction
Answer:
A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when two reactants exchange cations or anions to yield two new products. Double replacement reactions are also called double replacement reactions, double displacement reactions, or metathesis reactions.
Explanation:
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why does condensation not occur on the outside of a warm glass of water?
Answer:
its called vapor. It can hold so much than colder eater based on the weather. For example if its cold it can heat up faster but if its hot it will maybe stay the same
Match the subatomic particle to its best explanation:
PHOTON
a fermion
b composite particle
c weak force
d strong force
e forces
f leptons
g up
h +2/3
i gravity
Answer:
a
Explanation:
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There are 4 different types of sublevels: s,p,d,f true or false
I think it is true because level 4 has 4 sublevels which is s, p, d and f.
Calculate the number of sucrose molecules in a 75.0 gram sample.
Answer:
1.32*10^23 molecules
Explanation:
sucrose formula: C12H22O11
molar mass: 12(12.01)+22(1.01)+11(16.00)=342.34g/mol
75.0 g C12H22O11 * (1 mol C12H22O11)/(342.34g C12H22O11)=0.219 mol C12H22O11
0.219 mol * (6.022*10^23)/mol = 1.32*10^23 molecules (three sig. figures)
Calculate the mass of chromium produced from 5 tonnes of Cr2O3-
Answer:
Explanation:
Cr₂O₃ ( chromium oxide )
Mass of Cr₂O₃⁻ = 2 x 52 + 3 x 16 = 104 + 48 = 152
152 gram chromium oxide contains 104 grams chromium
152 tonnes chromium oxide contains 104 tonnes chromium
5 tonnes chromium oxide contains 104 x 5 / 152 tonnes chromium
mass of chromium required = 104 x 5 / 152 tonnes
= 3.42 tonnes .
Write the balanced equation for the following.
Answer:
it forms copper hydroxide crystals
Explanation:
NaOH(aq)+CuSO4(aq)=Cu(OH)2(s)+Na2SO(aq)
Consider the following reaction, which occurs at standard state:
2CI(g) -- CI2(g) H= -243.4 kJ
If 15.0g of CI is concerted to chlorine, determine the heat released from this reaction.
Answer:
The heat energy released from the reaction is approximately 51.4791 kJ
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The heat of the reaction of 2Cl (g) → Cl₂ (g) = -243.4 J
The given mass of Cl being converted to chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 15.0 g
From the reaction for the heat of formation, we have;
2 moles of chlorine produces 1 mole of Cl₂ to release 243.4 kJ of energy per mole of Cl₂
The mass of 1 mole of Cl ≈ 35.453 g
Therefore, from number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar Mass), we have;
The number of moles of chlorine, in 15.0 g of chlorine = 15.0/35.453 ≈ 0.423 moles
Therefore, given that 2 moles of Cl produces 1 mole of Cl₂, we have;
0.423 moles of Cl will produce 0.423/2 ≈ 0.2115 moles of Cl₂
The heat energy released from the reaction is therefore, H ≈ 0.2115 × 243.4 kJ = 51.4791 kJ.
36.0 g of Be contains how many moles?
Answer:
Explanation:
4
PLease guys, please. I really need help
Which pair best represents a metallic bond?
A. carbon and oxygen two
B. hydrogen atoms two
C. gold atoms
D. sodium and chlorine
Answer:
C. gold atoms
Explanation:
Metallic bonds are found between atoms of metals. Since gold is the only metal given here, it is the solution to the problem.
Metallic bonds join atoms of metals and alloys together.
The formation of this type of bond is favored by large atomic radius, low ionization energy and a large number of electrons in the valence shell.
The metallic bond is actually an attraction between the positive nuclei of all the closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud jointly formed by all atoms losing their outermost shell electrons.
What is the formula mass of NaCl?
Answer:
The molar mass of sodium is 22.990 g/mol.
The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol.
To calculate the molar mass of NaCl, we need to multiply the subscript of each element times its molar mass, then add them together. In this case since there is no subscript, it is understood to be
( 1 × 22.990 g/mol ) + ( 1×35.45 g/mol ) = ?
22.990 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = ?
58.44 g/mol = ?
Hope this helped!
Have a supercalifragilisticexpialidocious day!
How many moles are in 5.00 x 1024 atoms of N. Watch your significant figures.
Question 1 options:
8 atoms N
8.30 moles N
8 moles
8.30 atoms N
ayo
you need to just
5.00 x 10^24 ÷ 6.022 x 10^23 = 8.3028894×10^46
^
this is the n number
so the anwer is you bottom feeders is (8.30 moles N)
Which of the following is not a unit of volume?
A
L
B
mL
C
m^3
3
D
cm^2
2
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP !! NEED THIS HANDED IN TN
Answer:
The orest one is possible D
Explanation:
what volume of 6.67 mol of nacl congtains 3.12 mol of nacl
Answer:
0.468 is correct answer of your question
HELP ME!!
If a water molecule (H20) has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, how would you describe the make-up of a carbon dioxide molecule (C02)?
1 carbon atom, 1 oxygen atom
1 carbon atom, 2 oxygen atoms
2 carbon atoms, 2 oxygen atoms
2 carbon atoms, 1 oxygen atom
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Please help sue at 11:59 and I need a good grade
Answer:
Option #2 (Green seeds)
Explanation:
Since both the plants are true-breeding, both plants only have the green allele. Therefore, their offspring must also only have the green allele and will therefore have green seeds.
A balloon is filled with 10 liters of air at a pressure of 5 atm. What is the pressure of the balloon if the volume is changed to 20 liters
A compound was analyzed and found to contain the following percent composition: 2.056% hydrogen, 32.69% S, and 65.26% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula.
Answer:
H2SO4
Explanation:
Firstly,
2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H
32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S
65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O
Next, we convert each mass into moles by dividing by their respective molar mass:
H = 1, S = 32, O = 16
H = 2.056/1 = 2.056mol
S = 32.69/32 = 1.021mol
O = 65.26/16 = 4.078mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)
H = 2.056/1.021 = 2.01
S = 1.021/1.021 = 1
O = 4.078/1.021 = 3.99
Approximately the ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4, hence, the empirical formula for H, S and O is H2SO4.
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound
The correct answer of the following is [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
The data is given as follows:-
2.056% hydrogen = 2.056g of H 32.69% Sulphur = 32.69g of S65.26% oxygen = 65.26g of O
We have to find the moles in the reaction.
The mas of the element is as follows:-
H = 1S = 32O = 16
After solving the equation we get
[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1} = 2.056mol\\\\S = \frac{32.69}{32} = 1.021mol\\\\O = \frac{65.26}{16} = 4.078mol[/tex]
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.021)
[tex]H = \frac{2.056}{1.021} = 2.01\\\\S = \frac{1.021}{1.021} = 1\\\\O = \frac{4.078}{1.021} = 3.99[/tex]
The ratio of H to S to O is 2:1:4,
Hence, the empirical formula for H, S, and O is [tex]H_2SO_4.[/tex]
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OMG PLS ANSWER IM USING SO MANY P OINTS I SWEAR I NEED
Answer:
1)They have different densities.
2) The molecules are packed differently
Explanation:
Oil and Water have different densities The first reason that water and oil don’t mix is because their molecules are packed differently. The molecules of water are packed very densely. (Would be good to show water molecules packed densely) In one glass of water, there are more molecules than the number of known stars in the universe!
Answer:
diff densities
Explanation: