What are the three important functions of the atmosphere ?

The original temperature of the copper sample, assuming that all the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water is 147.08°C.

The temperature in a calorimetry experiment can be calculated using the following formula:

Q = mc∆T

Where;

For a calorimetry;

Q(water) = -Q(metal)

mc∆T (water) = -(mc∆T) (metal)

100 × 4.18 × 4.6 = - (80 × 0.20 × {26.9 - x}

1922.8 = -430.4 + 16x

16x = 2353.2

x = 147.08°C

Therefore, the original temperature of the copper sample, assuming that all the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water is 147.08°C.

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Answer:

Answer: 6.5 moles of silver metal is formed in the given chemical reaction. The moles of excess reagent left are 0.55 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles of silver formed and the moles of excess reagent left after the reaction, we need to balance the equation first and need to find the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

Zn + 2AgNO3 ---> Zn (NO3)2 +2Ag

By Stoichiometry:

2 moles of Silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of Zinc metal

So, 6.5 moles of silver nitrate will react with = 1/2 x 6.5 = 3.25 moles of zinc metal

The required amount of zinc metal is less than the given amount of zinc metal,  hence, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Therefore, silver nitrate is the limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 2 moles of silver metal

So, 6.5 moles of silver nitrate will produce = 2/2 x 6.5 = 6.5moles of silver metal.

Number of moles of excess reagent left after the completion of reaction = (3.8 - 3.25)moles = 0.55 moles

Hence, 6.5 moles of silver metal is formed in the given chemical reaction. The moles of excess reagent left are 0.55 moles.

All of the following molecules except CH₃CH₂CH₃ make up a homologous series.

A homologous series is a series of compound having same general formula and same functional group.

The general formula of alkane is CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

The general formula of alkene is CₙH₂ₙ

CH₃CH₂CH₃ (Propane) is the third homologous series of alkane which satisfies the general formula of alkane.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that All of the following molecules except CH₃CH₂CH₃ make up a homologous series.

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The number of formula units in 116 g of NaCl is 1.204×10²⁴ formula units

1 mole of NaCl = 6.02×10²³ formula units

But

1 mole of NaCl = 58 g

Thus,

58 g of NaCl = 6.02×10²³ formula units

58 g of NaCl = 6.02×10²³ formula units

Therefore,

116 g of NaCl = (116 × 6.02×10²³) / 58

116 g of NaCl = 1.204×10²⁴ formula units

Thus, 1.204×10²⁴ formula units are present in 116 g of NaCl

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J.J. Thomson discovered the electron by noticing that a beam of particles could be influenced by an electric or magnetic force and is denoted as option B.

This is referred to a subatomic particle which has a negative charge present and is involved in chemical reactions.

J.J. Thomson noticed that cathode rays were negatively charged due to deflection by magnetic and electric forces which signifies the presence of a negative particle.

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Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Single \ displacement \ reaction}[/tex]

Explanation:

There are 2 types:

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Answer:

Be

Explanation:

From Periodic table , group 2 a is the VERTICAL group including

Be Mg Ca Sr Ba Ra  

period 2 is the HORIZONTAL line including   Li Be B C N O F

Be   beryllium is the element in both of these categories

The chemical symbol for an element in Period 2 and Group 2A is beryllium. Which is present in both of these categories.

The term periodic table is defined as the arrangements of chemical elements in rows and column according to their atomic number.

In the rows, the elements are present according to their atomic number. The columns produce groups of elements that have similar chemical characteristics.

From the Periodic table , Group 2A is the vertical group containing elements like the alkaline earth metals: beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).While Period 2 is the horizontal line containing elements like Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F.

Thus, The chemical symbol for an element in Period 2 and Group 2A is beryllium. Which is present in both of these categories.

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Greenhouse gases act to increase temperatures by absorbing thermal infrared radiation.

We have already learned that Earth's atmosphere is composed often of nitrogen and oxygen. Those gases are transparent to incoming solar radiation. they may be also transparent to outgoing infrared radiation, which means that they do not take in or emit sun or infrared radiation.

The multiplied quantities of greenhouse gases human sports are adding to the environment have dissatisfied the balance that has been in location for the reason that ceases of the closing ice age, including greater greenhouse gases decreases the amount of infrared radiation energy leaving the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases inside the ecosystem time and again absorb and re-radiate infrared radiation (warmth). strength radiated from Earth's surface as warmth, or infrared radiation is absorbed and re-radiated by using greenhouse gases, impeding the loss of warmth from our surroundings to area.

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The actual yield of magnesium nitrate formed from 130.8 g of magnesium and excess copper(II) nitrate is 245.2 g.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

The balanced chemical equation is as follows:

Mg + Cu(NO₃)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + Cu

To calculate the actual yield use the expression

Actual yield = Efficiency × theoretical yield

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                             = [tex]\frac{130.8}{24}[/tex]

                             = 5.45

Efficiency moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ = 0.304 × 5.45

                                                 = 1.6568 mol

Now put the value in above expression

Actual yield = Efficiency × theoretical yield

                    = 1.6568 × 148

                    = 245.2 g

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The actual yield of magnesium nitrate formed from 130.8 g of magnesium and excess copper(II) nitrate is 245.2 g.

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Answer:

tough question

Explanation:

In a non-relativistic model, the speed of an electron in an atom can be calculated using classical mechanics. The speed of an electron in the nth energy level is given by the formula:

[tex]\rm \[v_n = \sqrt{\frac{{2 \cdot E_n}}{{m_e}}}\][/tex]

where [tex]\rm \(v_n\)[/tex] is the speed of the electron, [tex]\rm \(E_n\)[/tex] is the energy of the electron in the nth energy level, and [tex]\rm \(m_e\)[/tex] is the mass of the electron.

For very high atomic numbers, the energy of the innermost electrons can become extremely large, leading to high speeds according to the non-relativistic formula.

However, as the speed of an object with mass approaches the speed of light [tex]\rm \(c\)[/tex] which is approximate [tex]\rm \(3 \times 10^8\) m/s[/tex], relativistic effects become significant, and the non-relativistic formula breaks down.

The relativistic speed of an electron is given by:

[tex]\rm \[v_{rel} = \frac{{v_n}}{{\sqrt{1 - \frac{{v_n^2}}{{c^2}}}}}\][/tex]

As the speed of the electron approaches [tex]\rm \(c\)[/tex], the denominator approaches zero, and the relativistic speed [tex]\rm \(v_{rel}\)[/tex] approaches infinity, preventing the electron from ever reaching or exceeding the speed of light.

In summary, at very high atomic numbers, the innermost electrons do not actually exceed the speed of light due to the relativistic effects that prevent such occurrences, and the electron cloud remains consistent with the principles of special relativity.

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Answer:

instructed 20 students to do what

Explanation:

Answer:

ethylene(ethane) + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

the type of reaction is COMBUSTION.

The amount of KNO₃ precipitated out of solution when you cooled the solution from 100°C to -22°C is obtained from the solubility curve

A solubility curve is a curve of the solubility of a solute against temperature.

The solubility curve shows that the solubility of different solute at different temperatures.

The solubility curve of KNO₃ is as shown. Solubility at 100 °C and  -22 °C is not shown in the curve.

However, the amount of KNO₃ precipitated out of solution when cooled the solution from 100 °C to -22 °C can be determined by subtracting the amount of solute dissolve at -22 °C from that dissolved at 100 °C.

In conclusion, the solubility curve is used to determined the amount of solute dissolved in a given volume of solvent at different temperatures.

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The flotation process used in metallurgy involves the separation of gangue from ore.

The various wettability qualities of a material's surface are the foundation of flotation operations. The basic principles of flotation are quite similar to those of a sink and float process, where the materials' relative densities to the medium in which they are deposited determine the basis of the separation.

Mineral processing, mineral dressing, or ore dressing are all terms for the process of separating minerals from gangue. It is an important and frequently necessary part of mining. Depending on the type of minerals used, the process may be difficult.

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The three components of an expressway entrance are the Entrance ramp, acceleration lane, and merging area.

An expressway is a road that is specifically designed for high-speed traffic. These roads often have few crossings, few places of access or departure, and a divider between lanes for opposing-direction traffic.

It was mainly designed to make it easier for traffic to move at high speeds and in huge volumes.

Freeways, parkways, and turnpikes are examples of expressways. A highway is a primary route, but an expressway is a multilane highway.

Its principal objective was to facilitate the movement of heavy, fast-moving vehicles.

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The mass of CaCl2 is 0.076gram.

The molar mass of a compound is just the molar hundreds of every detail inside the compound brought up. Since the molar mass of Calcium is 40.08 g and the molar mass of Chlorine is 35.45, it might be 40g.08g+35.45g+35.45g (with 2 Chlorines in step with the subscript.) That leaves you with 110.98 g

Calcium and chlorine are the 2 factors in our instance. The molar loads of Ca (forty.08g/mol) and Cl (35.45g/mol) need to then be determined. Now that we have the masses of calcium and each chlorine atom, we are able to truly place them together to get the whole compound's molar mass, which is a hundred and 10.98 g/mol.

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The first eight ionization energies of a third row element are 999.6, 2252, 3357, 4556, 7004, 8496, 27107, and 31719 kJ/mol. The element is S.

Hence, Option C is correct answer.

Ionization energy is the energy that an electron in a isolated gaseous atom or ion in the ground electronic state must absorb to discharge an electron resulting in a cation.

The third row element are Na, Mg, Al, Si, B, S, Cl, Ar

From the given options these elements belongs to third row Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Cl, Ar.

Now check the first eight ionization energy of each element.

Na: 496, 4562, 6910, 9543, 13354, 16613, 20117, 25496 kJ/mol

Mg: 738, 1451, 7733, 10543, 13630, 18020, 21711, 25661 kJ/mol

Al: 578, 1817, 2745, 11577, 14842, 18379, 23326, 27465 kJ/mol

Si: 787, 1577, 3232, 4356, 16091, 19805, 23780, 29287 kJ/mol

S: 999.6, 2252, 3357, 4556, 7004, 8496, 27107, 31719 kJ/mol

Cl: 1251, 2298, 3822, 5159, 6542, 9362, 11018, 33604 kJ/mol

Ar: 1521, 2666, 3931, 5771, 7238, 8781, 11995, 13842 kJ/mol

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The first eight ionization energies of a third row element are 999.6, 2252, 3357, 4556, 7004, 8496, 27107, and 31719 kJ/mol. The element is S.

Hence, Option C is correct answer.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: The first eight ionization energies of a third row element are 999.6, 2252, 3357, 4556, 7004, 8496, 27107, and 31719 kJ/mol. Identify the element.

Choose One:

A. Mg

B. Cl

C. S

D. P

E. Al

F. Ar

G. Na

H. Si

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If the products have a higher energy level than the reactants then the reaction is endothermic.

In an endothermic reaction, the reaction mixture absorbs heat from the surroundings. Therefore, the products will have a higher energy than the reactants and ΔH will be positive.

In an exothermic reaction, the reaction mixture releases heat to the surroundings. Therefore, the products will have a lower energy than the reactants and ΔH will be negative.

2. The new pressure, given the data is 3.0 atm

3. The new temperature in K is 361 K

4. The new temperature in K is 348 K

The new pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(3.4 × 1500) / 298 = (P₂ × 2000) / 348

Cross multiply

P₂ × 2000 × 298 = 3.4 × 1500 × 348

Divide both sides by 2000 × 298

P₂ = (3.4 × 1500 × 348) / (2000 × 298)

P₂ = 3.0 atm

The new temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(167 × 450) / 295 = (230 × 400) / T₂

Cross multiply

T₂ × 167 × 450 = 295 × 230 × 400

Divide both sides by 167 × 450

T₂ = (295 × 230 × 400) / (167 × 450)

T₂ = 361 K

The new temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(9.2 × 3.6) / 298 = (7.3 × 5.3) / T₂

Cross multiply

T₂ × 9.2 × 3.6 = 298 × 7.3 × 5.3

Divide both sides by 9.2 × 3.6

T₂ = (298 × 7.3 × 5.3) / (9.2 × 3.6)

T₂ = 348 K

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Diagnosis of Mrs. Smith:

Diagnosis for Mrs. Smith for having CK: moderately increased LD: moderately increased LD-1: increased symptoms is "Myocardial infarction".      

Myocardial infarction:

A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the heart muscle is inadequate or the cardiac muscle isn't getting enough oxygen in one or more places. The more time that goes by without receiving care to improve blood flow, the more damage the heart muscle sustains.

The majority of myocardial infarctions are brought on by underlying coronary artery disease, which deprives the myocardium of oxygen when coronary arteries are blocked. Myocardial necrosis and cell death can occur if the myocardium is continuously deprived of oxygen.

Signs of myocardial infarction:

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Answer: Anaphylaxis

Explanation:

I have a nut allergy, and this has happened to me once. The doctors also told me a lot about anaphylaxis, and I like to learn about myself.

I hope this helps!! :)

Answer: 70 and above

Explanation:

This is a fact.

The metal cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom ratio in the compound formed between Potassium and Chlorine is 1:1.

A compound is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically combined together. In this case, we have the atoms; Potassium and Chlorine.

The electronic configuration of the atoms is not shown here but the metal cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom ratio in the compound formed between Potassium and Chlorine is 1:1.

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Correct option:

The molecular structure of NCl3 is a. pyramidal

Molecular structure of NCl3:

The molecular geometry of NCl3 can also be ascertained using the AXN approach.

The center atom in the NCl3 lewis dot structure is nitrogen, which possesses three pairs of bound electrons as well as one single electron.

Consequently, the NCl3 formula becomes AX3N1.

Therefore, if a molecule has the formula AX3N1, its shape is trigonal pyramidal, and its electron geometry is tetrahedral, according to the VSEPR chart and it undergoes [tex]sp^{3}[/tex] hybridization.

Reasons for incorrect options:

b. None of these: As pyramidal is one of the options given in the question. So, none of these is incorrect.

c. Octahedral: Electron geometry takes into account both bond pairs and lone pairs of electrons, whereas molecular geometry solely takes into account electrons' bonds when determining the structure of any molecule. As NCl3 has three bound pairs and one unpaired pair. Therefore, NCl3's electron geometry is tetrahedral while its molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal, as seen by the VSEPR chart. Hence, octahedral is an incorrect option.

d. trigonal planar: If a molecule has three atoms or groups bound to a central atom and no lone electron pairs, it is said to be trigonal planar. But here in NCl3, it has three atoms and one lone electron pair. So, trigonal planar is not the correct option for NCl3.

e. bent: The lone pair on nitrogen generates repulsion between bond pairs and the lone pair, which causes the bond angle of NCl3 to slightly decreasing, making it 107.1°. Because of the lone pair on the nitrogen, which causes electrons to repel one another and bent the structure overall, NCl3 has a slight polarity. This permanent dipole moment is caused by the unequal charge distribution within the structure. But trigonal pyramidal is best to describe the molecular structure of NCl3. Hence is an incorrect option.

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Question 1

Fe(III) forms a chelate complex with salicylic acid which has purple color. therefore, when a solution is made either with salicylic acid or with aspirin having trae amount of salicylic acid in it, we see color formation in solution due to the resulting complex formed.

Question 2

The Fe(III) itself absorbs some light and gives an absorbance value for the solution. Therefore, it is necessary to blank the spectrophotometer with a Fe(III) solution prior to measurement of test solutions.

The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide:

The statement "Atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are higher than at any time in earth history", is True.  

Greenhouse Gas:

Since the start of the industrial period, carbon dioxide concentrations have significantly grown, rising from an annual average of 280 ppm in the late 1700s to 410 ppm in 2019 to an increase of 1.8 ppm over 2021.  

The net emissions of greenhouse gases resulting from human activity rose by 43%. The carbon dioxide emissions, which make up nearly three-fourths of all emissions, rose by 51%. Similar to the United States, the bulk of emissions in the world come from energy production and use, including power generation, transportation, and other energy-related activities.

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Correct option:

The elements form ions with multiple charges is given by option B and D, i.e., Iron and Cobalt

The electronic configurations of elements(assumed):

[tex]A. \,Zinc\,-[Ar]\,3d^{10}4s^{2}\\\\B.\,Iron\,-[Ar]3d^64s^2\\\\C.\, Sodium\, [Ne]3s^1\\\\D.\,Cobalt\,[Ar]3d^74s^2\\\\E.\,Silver\,[Kr]4d^{10}5s^1[/tex]

These electronic configurations are based many factors-

1. (n+l) energy rule which states higher the value of (n+l), higher will be the energy of the orbital.

2. Fully filled and half filled orbitals are more stable than partially filled orbitals.

Now,

Elements of d-block have multiple oxidation states. Zinc has fully filled d-orbitals. It is not considered as d-block metal as it has only 1 oxidation state, i.e, +2.

Sodium exists only in +1 oxidation state.

Also Silver exists in +1 oxidation state.

So, the correct answer is Iron and Cobalt which can form ions with multiple charges.

Correct options are B and D.

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Answer:

This description needs a unit describing the system of measurement.

The percent by mass of nitric acid in the mixture is 3.36 %

2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 --->Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

so 1 mole Ba(OH)2 neutralizes 2 mol HNO3

moles of Ba(OH)2 present = molarity of base* volume of base

= 0.229 M * 15.6 ml

= 3.5724 milli mols

mols of HNO3 neutralized = 2* mols of Ca(OH)2 used

= 2* 3.5724 milli mols = 7.1448 x10^-3 mols

molar mass of HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

mass of HNO3 present = molar mass * mols of HNO3

= 63.01 g/mol * 7.1448 x10^-3 mols

=0.4502 g

mass of sample = 13.4 g

mass % = mass of HNO3/mass of sample * 100

= 0.4502/13.4 *100

= 3.36 %

Nitric acid is a colorless, fuming, and distinctly corrosive liquid that could be a not unusual laboratory reagent and an important commercial chemical for the manufacture of fertilizers and explosives.

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[tex]\\ \tt\leadsto pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\leadsto -log[H^+]=13.2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\leadsto log[H^+]=-13.2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\leadsto [H^+]=antilog(-13.2)=6.3\times 10^{-14}M[/tex]

The  concentration of [H3O+] will be 6.3 x [tex]10^{-14}[/tex] M

Mathematically, pH = -log [H+] or -log [H3O+]

With a pH of 13.2:

      -log [H3O+] = 13.2

                     log [H3O+] = -13.2

                         [H3O+] = 6.3 x [tex]10^{-14}[/tex] M

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