The famous experiment involving rearing monkeys with two artificial mothers was conducted by Harry Harlow in 1958.
He studied the attachment between infant rhesus monkeys and their artificial mothers, which were made of wire and wood. Harlow found that the monkeys spent more time with the soft terrycloth-covered mother, rather than the mother covered with wire.
This showed that the monkeys had an emotional need to be close to the cloth-covered mother, since it provided comfort and security. He concluded that the physical contact provided by the cloth-covered mother was more important than the nourishment from the wire-covered mother. The results of this study challenged the traditional view that attachment was the result of rewards such as food.
Harlow's experiment was a milestone in the development of attachment theory, which is the idea that young children need secure, lasting relationships with their caregivers to thrive.
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WSIs will be certified to teach the following water safety courses...
WSIs (Water Safety Instructors) are certified to teach the following water safety courses: Learn-to-Swim Programs, Parent and Child Aquatics, Preschool Aquatics
Learn-to-Swim Programs: WSIs can teach a variety of swimming and water safety courses for all ages and skill levels. These programs typically include water safety skills, stroke development, etc..they are Parent and Child Aquatics: WSIs can teach parents how to work with their young children in the water to build confidence and basic water safety skills. Preschool Aquatics: WSIs can teach children ages 4-5 basic water safety and swimming skills, including floating, kicking, and underwater exploration. School-Age Learn-to-Swim: WSIs can teach children ages 6-12 basic water safety and swimming skills, including front crawl, backstroke, and elementary backstroke.Adult Swim Courses: WSIs can teach adults basic swimming and water safety skills, as well as stroke development and refinement.Adaptive Aquatics: WSIs can teach individuals with disabilities or special needs basic water safety and swimming skills.
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True/False:state is held in the condition variable
The statement "state is held in the condition variable" is false.
A condition variable is a synchronization primitive used in multi-threaded programming to coordinate threads and ensure that they access shared resources in a safe and efficient manner. It is typically used in conjunction with a mutex or a lock to control access to the shared resource.
A condition variable allows a thread to wait until a particular condition is satisfied before continuing execution. When a thread waits on a condition variable, it releases the mutex or locks it holds, allowing other threads to access the shared resource. When the condition variable is signaled or broadcasted, the waiting thread wakes up and reacquires the mutex or lock.
The state of the shared resource, on the other hand, is typically held in a separate data structure or variable that is accessible to all threads that need to access or modify it. For example, if multiple threads are accessing a shared queue, the state of the queue (e.g., the number of items in the queue) would be stored in a separate variable or data structure, not in the condition variable used to synchronize access to the queue.
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how many points are you given if your arrow bounces off of the target?
If your arrow bounces off of the target, you are not given any points. In archery, the target is divided into scoring zones, and the number of points you receive depends on where your arrow lands on the target.
The center of the target, called the bullseye, is the highest-scoring area and is worth the most points. As you move outwards from the center, the point value of each scoring zone decreases. If your arrow does not hit the target at all or bounces off, you do not receive any points. It is important to aim carefully and hit the target to score points in archery.
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______ approaches to policy making are studies conducted by government agencies or think tanks; they are often rigorous studies yet are done to answer policy questions, not to develop theories.
Empirical approaches to policy making are studies conducted by government agencies or think tanks, they are often rigorous studies yet are done to answer policy questions, not to develop theories.
An empirical study is one that is based on empirical evidence. It is also a form of learning that involves both direct and indirect observation or experience. Empirical research values some sorts of inquiry more than others. Empirical evidence is a record of one's real observations or experiences that can be analysed statistically or qualitatively.
A researcher can use quantitative or qualitative evidence to answer empirical questions that are clearly articulated and answered given the evidence acquired. The study design varies according to the field and issue under consideration. Many researchers, particularly in the social sciences and education, combine qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis to solve issues that cannot be investigated in laboratory settings.
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What are the different attachment styles (secure, ambivalent, avoidant, and disorganized)?
Attachment styles are patterns of how individuals form emotional bonds with others. There are four main styles: secure, ambivalent, avoidant, and disorganized.
Secure attachment reflects a healthy bond, characterized by trust, comfort, and confidence in the caregiver's availability and responsiveness. Ambivalent attachment arises when a caregiver is inconsistently responsive, leading to anxiety and uncertainty in the child. Avoidant attachment occurs when a caregiver is emotionally distant or unresponsive, resulting in the child suppressing their need for closeness. Disorganized attachment is marked by a lack of consistent behavior patterns, usually stemming from a caregiver's frightening or chaotic behavior. Understanding these attachment styles is essential for fostering healthy relationships throughout life.
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Slight image creation refers to __________.
A large amount of positive self-presentation during a job search
Personality questionnaire responses putting the self in a positive light
An intimidating stance to others
A small amount of positive self-presentation during a job search
Slight image creation refers to a small amount of positive self-presentation during a job search.
In a job search, individuals often engage in self-presentation to showcase their skills, qualifications, and personality traits in a positive light. Slight image creation involves presenting oneself positively, but to a smaller extent compared to a large amount of positive self-presentation.
This can include modestly highlighting one's accomplishments and strengths, without overdoing it or appearing intimidating. It is a careful balance between showcasing one's potential and not coming across as overly boastful.
This approach may be employed to appear genuine and relatable to potential employers, making it easier for them to envision the individual as a valuable team member.
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to help wayne reduce his fear of dogs, a therapist encourages him to relax and imagine that he is walking toward a friendly and harmless puppy. the therapist's technique best illustrates:
Answer:
Systematic Desensitization
Explanation:
The therapist's technique of encouraging Wayne to relax and imagine that he is walking toward a friendly and harmless puppy is an example of a psychological intervention called "systematic desensitization".
Systematic desensitization is a type of behavior therapy that is often used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. The technique involves gradually exposing the person to the feared object or situation, while helping them to remain relaxed and calm. In this case, the therapist is using relaxation techniques and visualization to help Wayne become more comfortable with the idea of being around dogs.
By gradually exposing Wayne to the idea of being near a friendly and harmless puppy, the therapist is helping him to build up a tolerance to the feared stimulus (in this case, dogs) in a safe and controlled way. Over time, with repeated exposure and relaxation techniques, Wayne may become less fearful of dogs and more comfortable around them.
So, the therapist's technique best illustrates the psychological intervention of "systematic desensitization".
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T/F Cultures unique in their own right are the result, in part, of imitating a diversity of others
True. Cultures are not static and have evolved over time through various influences and interactions with other cultures. This can include borrowing and adapting elements from other cultures, which can contribute to the uniqueness of culture. However, it is important to note that while external influences may play a role in shaping a culture, it is ultimately the people within that culture who shape and define it.
True, cultures are unique in their own right, and this uniqueness is partly a result of imitating and incorporating aspects from a diversity of other cultures. This process leads to the development of distinct cultural identities while still being influenced by the exchange of ideas, traditions, and practices.
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The United States sought to protect its allies in Western Europe during the Cold War through extended deterrence.A. TrueB. False
The given statement "The United States sought to protect its allies in Western Europe during the Cold War through extended deterrence" is true because the United States implemented a policy of extended deterrence as a means of protecting its allies in Western Europe from potential Soviet aggression.
Extended deterrence refers to the use of nuclear weapons to deter an attack on an ally, rather than solely for the purpose of defending one's own territory. During the Cold War, the United States sought to protect its allies in Western Europe, such as NATO members, from a potential Soviet attack through extended deterrence. The US made it clear that any attack on a NATO member would be considered an attack on the US itself and would result in a devastating retaliation.
The US provided military and economic aid to its allies in Western Europe, built up its military presence in the region, and maintained a policy of deterrence to prevent Soviet aggression. The goal was to deter the Soviet Union from attacking Western Europe and to provide a sense of security and stability for US allies in the region.
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T/F: abc foods is an american company doing business in canada. canada is considered the host country for abc foods.
An American corporation operating in Canada is called ABC Foods. Canada is regarded as the ABC Foods host nation. This statement is true.
if ABC Foods is an American company operating in Canada, then Canada would be considered the host country for the company. The term "host country" refers to the country in which a foreign business operates. In this case, Canada is the host country because ABC Foods is not a Canadian company, but rather a foreign entity doing business within Canada.
Being a host country can have various implications for both the foreign company and the host country itself. For example, the host country may have laws and regulations that apply specifically to foreign businesses, and ABC Foods may need to comply with these regulations to operate in Canada.
Additionally, the host country may have cultural, political, and economic factors that impact the way that ABC Foods operates in Canada. These factors could include consumer preferences, labor laws, taxation policies, and trade agreements, among others.
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The idea that men are judged in our culture according to what they can do, but women are judged according to their appearance and beauty is referred to as the
The idea that men are primarily judged based on their abilities and accomplishments while women are predominantly evaluated based on their physical appearance and beauty is known as the "beauty myth."
This concept is deeply ingrained in our culture and often perpetuated through media portrayals of gender roles and societal expectations.
The beauty myth can have negative consequences for both men and women. Men may feel pressure to constantly prove their worth through achievement and success, while women may face unrealistic beauty standards that can lead to low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and even eating disorders.
It is important to challenge the beauty myth and work towards a more equitable society where individuals are judged based on their character, skills, and contributions rather than their physical appearance or gender. This requires a collective effort to dismantle harmful stereotypes and promote diversity, inclusion, and acceptance.
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Question 59
Police power
a. Is about derived from mostly federal laws
b. Is assigned entirely to the federal government by the constitution
c. Cannot be used except by police officers
d. Is almost exclusively left to individual States to establish and enforce laws for the citizen welfare
D. Police power is almost exclusively left to individual States to establish and enforce laws for the citizen welfare. The Constitution grants certain powers to the federal government, but the power to regulate public health, safety, and welfare is generally reserved for the states under the Tenth Amendment.
This allows states to create and enforce laws that are tailored to the specific needs and concerns of their citizens.The Constitution of the United States grants certain powers to the federal government, but the power to regulate public health, safety, and welfare is generally reserved for the states under the Tenth Amendment. This is known as police power, which allows states to create and enforce laws that are tailored to the specific needs and concerns of their citizens. Each state has its own set of laws related to public health, safety, and welfare, such as traffic regulations, building codes, and environmental regulations.
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What are some factors that contributed most to the Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion was a complex and multifaceted event that was driven by a range of social, economic, cultural, and political factors.
From 1899 to 1901, China experienced the violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian Boxer Rebellion. Some of the main causes of the Boxer Rebellion include the following:
Imperialism: As Western nations colonized China, many Chinese felt that these nations were taking advantage of and demeaning their nation.
Economic distress: China was going through a tough time with high unemployment, which fueled social unrest and resentment toward foreigners who were seen as stealing jobs and resources.
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In what is Equality writing? (i.e., what format is he writing?)
Equality is writing in a journal format. This allows him to document his thoughts, experiences, and discoveries in a personal and organized manner.
The majority of scientific journal-style papers are structured into the following sections, which parallel the experimental procedure: Title, Authors and Affiliation, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Acknowledgments, and Literature Cited. This is the procedure we'll follow.
Most journal-style scientific publications are structured into the following sections, which correspond to the experimental process: title, authors and affiliation, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, acknowledgements, and literature cited.
When drafting scientific publications, it may be beneficial to use the IMRaD format. This abbreviation stands for the following components of the article: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. This commentary will go through each of these sections of the document.
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Often, we have subconscious attitudes or beliefs about other ethnicities or races that guides/shapes our behavior without us noticing. This is called ____.
A.
prejudice
B.
explicit bias
C.
implicit bias
D.
culture theory
Often, we have subconscious attitudes or beliefs about other ethnicities or races that guides/shapes our behavior without us noticing. This is called C. implicit bias
Implicit bias can lead to discriminatory behavior and decisions, even when people consciously believe that they are treating others fairly. It can affect how we interpret information, make judgments, and form opinions. Understanding and addressing implicit bias is important in promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion, as well as creating a more just society. These biases can guide our behavior without our conscious awareness and can influence our perceptions, judgments, and actions. Implicit biases are often shaped by cultural norms and socialization experiences, and they can be challenging to identify and address because they operate at a subconscious level.
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Racial and ethnic differences are a necessary part of society. Even racial inequality has functions that help maintain social order.
Racial and ethnic differences are essential in society, as they contribute to diversity and can maintain social order through specific functions of racial inequality.
Racial and ethnic differences play a significant role in shaping society by adding cultural richness and fostering understanding among individuals. These differences can lead to a more inclusive and empathetic society that appreciates diversity.
However, it is essential to recognize that racial inequality can also serve certain functions in maintaining social order. For example, it can provide a stable workforce by assigning different groups to particular roles, thus reducing competition and potential conflicts.
Nonetheless, it's important to work towards eliminating racial inequality, as its negative consequences, such as discrimination and social exclusion, far outweigh any benefits it might bring in maintaining social order.
In an ideal society, racial and ethnic differences should be celebrated without perpetuating inequality, creating a more harmonious and just environment for all.
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Research has demonstrated that prisoners and parolees have significantly more ________ problems than ordinary citizens.
Research has demonstrated that prisoners and parolees have significantly more mental health problems than ordinary citizens.
Incarceration and the subsequent reintegration process can exacerbate existing mental health issues or create new ones due to factors such as stress, isolation, and limited access to appropriate care.
Mental health problems among prisoners and parolees may include depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These individuals often face challenges in accessing appropriate mental health services both while incarcerated and upon release, further contributing to the persistence of these issues.
The lack of proper treatment can lead to negative outcomes, such as higher recidivism rates, difficulty obtaining employment, and strained relationships with family and friends.
Addressing the mental health needs of prisoners and parolees is crucial in promoting successful reintegration into society and reducing recidivism. Implementing mental health screenings during the incarceration process, offering therapy and counseling services, and providing support networks during parole can help mitigate the challenges faced by this population.
By addressing the mental health needs of prisoners and parolees, we can foster a more rehabilitative environment and improve overall public safety.
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Can a cooperative agreement be included in a community living support plan?
Yes, a cooperative agreement can be included in a community living support plan. A cooperative agreement is a type of contract that outlines the terms and responsibilities of a partnership between two or more parties.
In the context of community living support, this could mean an agreement between the individual receiving support, their family members, and the support providers. The agreement would outline the roles and responsibilities of each party in ensuring the individual's needs are met and could include details on communication, scheduling, and any necessary accommodations. Including a cooperative agreement in a community living support plan can help ensure that everyone involved is on the same page and working towards the same goals.
Yes, a cooperative agreement can be included in a community living support plan. A cooperative agreement facilitates collaboration between parties, while a community living support plan outlines the services and resources needed to help individuals live independently in their community. By incorporating a cooperative agreement, it can enhance the effectiveness of the support plan and promote better coordination among service providers.
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In Engle v. Vitale (1962), the Supreme Court ruled against the reciting of prayers in public schools on grounds it violates the
In Engle v. Vitale (1962), the Supreme Court ruled against the reciting of prayers in public schools on grounds it violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
The Court held that the government cannot endorse or promote a particular religion or religious practice, and the recitation of prayers in public schools was seen as a violation of this principle.
This landmark case established the separation of church and state in public schools and reaffirmed the importance of religious freedom in American society.
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_____ refers to the difficulties in playing two or more contradictory roles.â
Role conflict refers to the difficulties in playing two or more contradictory roles. This occurs when an individual faces competing expectations or demands from different roles they hold, leading to tension and confusion.
Role conflict is a phenomenon that occurs when an individual experiences competing expectations or demands from different roles they hold, leading to tension, stress, and confusion. It can arise when the expectations of one role are incompatible with those of another role, or when an individual does not have the time, resources, or abilities to meet all the demands placed on them by their various roles. Role conflict can occur in both personal and professional contexts and can have negative effects on an individual's well-being, job satisfaction, and performance. It can arise when the expectations of one role are incompatible with those of another role, or when an individual does not have the time, resources, or abilities to meet all the demands placed on them by their various roles
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According to the Globesmart country cultural profile, Brazilians are extremely risk averse. T/F
The given statement "According to the Globesmart country cultural profile, Brazilians are extremely risk averse" is false. It is important to note that culture is a complex and nuanced phenomenon, and it is not accurate to make broad generalizations about an entire population.
According to the GlobeSmart cultural profile, Brazilians tend to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty, which suggests that they may not be as risk averse as some other cultures.
Different individuals within a culture may have different attitudes towards risk, and there may be significant variations based on factors such as age, gender, education, and socioeconomic status.
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Question 61 Marks: 1 The primary responsibility of food service management isChoose one answer. a. trust and delegation of responsibilities b. recognition of sanitary inspections c. approval and provisions for legal responsibilities d. education and supervision of employees
The primary responsibility of food service management is the D) education and supervision of employees.
Food provider managers are answerable for overseeing the operations of a food carrier establishment, ensuring that food is prepared and served properly, successfully, and in compliance with applicable regulations.
So as to achieve this goal, they have to train and educate employees on proper meals coping with techniques, kitchen protection, and customer support, amongst different matters.
Additionally, food carrier managers are chargeable for scheduling employees, ordering materials, handling stock, and ensuring that the status quo meets economic goals. a success meals service management calls for robust management, communique, and organizational talents, in addition to a commitment to retaining high standards of quality and protection.
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Harold has done well in earning money and titles throughout his career, yet he isn't truly happy with what he does. This may be due to the fact that Harold has focused too much on __________.extrinsic motivationselfishnessdoing his job wellintrinsic motivation
Harold has done well in earning money and titles throughout his career, yet he isn't truly happy with what he does. This may be due to the fact that Harold has focused too much on extrinsic motivation.
Harold has focused too much on extrinsic motivation, such as earning money and titles, rather than intrinsic motivation, which refers to doing something for its own inherent satisfaction and enjoyment. By prioritizing external rewards and recognition over his own personal fulfillment and satisfaction, Harold may have neglected his own passions and interests, leading to a lack of genuine happiness in his career. External rewards serve as the source of extrinsic motivation. These can be unmistakable, like cash or grades, or elusive, like applause or popularity. Individuals who are outwardly persuaded will keep on playing out an errand despite the fact that it probably won't be all by itself fulfilling. In order to make a living, they might, for instance, work at a job they don't enjoy.
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What do you need to report to the Red Cross after teaching ARC courses?
As an American Red Cross (ARC) instructor, you will need to report the completion of your classes to the ARC. Specifically, you will need to report the following information to the ARC:
1.Course Completion Roster: At the end of each course, you should complete a course completion roster, which lists the names of all participants who successfully completed the course, along with their contact information and the date they completed the course.
2.Instructor Candidate Evaluation Form: If you are teaching an instructor-level course, you will need to complete an instructor candidate evaluation form for each participant. This form is used to evaluate the candidate's teaching skills and provide feedback to help them improve.
3.Course Evaluation Form: You will also need to complete a course evaluation form for each course you teach. This form is used to gather feedback from participants about the course content, teaching methods, and overall experience.
4.Circular Reasoning: Using a statement as evidence for itself, or using an argument that merely restates the conclusion in different words.
5.Slippery Slope: Arguing that a certain action will inevitably lead to a chain of events, without sufficient evidence to support this claim.
6.Post Hoc: Assuming that because one event followed another, the first event caused the second event, without sufficient evidence to support this claim.
7.Appeal to Emotion: Using emotions such as fear, pity, or anger to persuade instead of presenting relevant evidence and arguments.
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______ allows policy makers to evaluate the situation while taking incremental policy steps.
Adaptive policymaking allows policymakers to evaluate the situation while taking incremental policy steps.
Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organization. Policies can assist in both subjective and objective decision making. Policies used in subjective decision-making usually assist senior management with decisions that must be based on the relative merits of a number of factors, and as a result, are often hard to test objectively, e.g. work–life balance policy... Moreover, Governments and other institutions have policies in the form of laws, regulations, procedures, administrative actions, incentives and voluntary practices. Frequently, resource allocations mirror policy decisions. Policy is a blueprint of the organizational activities which are repetitive/routine in nature.
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Essay- Nixon's Impeachment- people argue that what Nixon did was not that bad and his accomplishments should be taken into consideration...what do you think? Should a person not be punished as harshly if they do something wrong if they have done positive things for society? Give examples
Nixon's impeachment, the severity of a person's punishment should be determined by the severity of their wrongdoing, regardless of any positive accomplishments they may have achieved.
Why Nixon was ImpeachedWhile it is important to recognize the good that people do, it does not excuse or justify any unethical or illegal actions they may have taken.
For example, while Nixon did achieve some notable accomplishments during his presidency, such as opening diplomatic relations with China, his involvement in the Watergate scandal, which included obstruction of justice and abuse of power, was a serious offense that warranted impeachment proceedings.
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A scientist who studies artifacts, cave drawings, well traveled pathways, and oral history to learn about the culture of a group
A scientist who studies artifacts, cave drawings, well-traveled pathways, and oral history to learn about the culture of a group is called an anthropologist or an archaeologist.
Anthropologists study human societies, cultures, and their development across time and space. They often conduct fieldwork and use a variety of methods, such as participant observation, interviews, and surveys, to gather data about a group's culture, beliefs, and practices.
Archaeologists study human activity and material culture through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. They use a range of scientific methods and techniques to date and interpret archaeological materials, and they often work in collaboration with anthropologists to gain a deeper understanding of past human societies and cultures.
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Poor memory for early life experiences results from a baby's relative lack of? a.secure attachment. b.maturation. c.egocentrism. d. stranger anxiety.
it is definitely b.Maturation
all of the following have the same units except: group of answer choices resistance capacitive reactance. inductance. impedance.
Resistance (R) and capacitive reactance (Xc) have the same units, which are ohms (Ω). Impedance (Z) also has the same unit, ohms (Ω). However, inductance (L) has a different unit, which is henry (H).(option c)
What do you mean by resistance, capacitive reactance, inductance?Capacitive reactance is a measurement of the capacitor's resistance to alternating current. Capacitive reactance is measured in Ohms, just like resistance. The entire resistance to a capacitor's current is known as capacitive reactance.
The obstruction to the flow of current through an electrical circuit is measured by resistance. The Greek symbol omega (Ω) represents the unit of measurement for resistance, known as ohms. Impedance, denoted by the letter Z, is a unit of measurement for the resistance to electrical flow. Ohms are used to measure it.
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Complete question: All of the following have the same units except: group of answer choices
a) resistance
b) capacitive reactance.
c) inductance.
d) impedance.
__________ is the term for any philosophical position that divides existence into two distinct substances.
The term for any philosophical position that divides existence into two distinct substances is "dualism".
Dualism is a metaphysical theory that posits the existence of two fundamentally different types of entities, often seen as opposing or incompatible. In particular, dualism typically involves a distinction between material and immaterial substances or between mind and body.
Historically, dualism has been expressed in various forms, including Platonic dualism, which posits the existence of two separate realms of reality, the physical and the non-physical; Cartesian dualism, which posits the separation of mind and body; and property dualism, which holds that mental states have distinct properties that cannot be reduced to physical properties.
Dualism has been a topic of much debate in philosophy, with critics pointing out various problems with the theory, such as the difficulty of explaining the interaction between the two substances and the challenge of defining and identifying the immaterial substance. Nonetheless, dualism continues to be an influential position in metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and other areas of philosophy.
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