The probability that a vehicle will change lanes while making a turn is 45%. Suppose a random sample of 7 vehicles are observed making turns at a busy intersection. Find the probability that a least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.1529

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Probability of changing lane ; p = 45% = 0.45

Sample size (number of trials) = n = 7

Probability that atleast 5 vehicles will change lane :

Using the binomial probability formula :

P(x = x) = nCx * p^x * (1 - p)^(n-x)

(1 - p) = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55

P(x ≥ 5) = p(x = 5) + p(x = 6) + p(x = 7)

P(x = 5) = 7C5 * 0.45^5 * 0.55^2

P(x = 5) = 21 * 0.45^5 * 0.55^2 = 0.117221

P(x = 6) = 7C6 * 0.45^6 * 0.55^1

P(x = 6) = 7 * 0.45^6 * 0.55^1 = 0.031969

P(x = 7) = 7C7 * 0.45^7 * 0.55^0

P(x = 7) = 1 * 0.45^7 * 0.55^0 = 0.003736

P(x ≥ 5) = p(x = 5) + p(x = 6) + p(x = 7)

P(x ≥ 5) = 0.117221 + 0.031969 + 0.003736

P(x ≥ 5) = 0.152926

P(x ≥ 5) = 0.1529

Answer 2

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.1529 = 15.29% probability that a least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn.

For each vehicle, there are only two possible outcomes, either they change lanes while making a turn, or they do not. The probability of a vehicle changing lanes while making a turn is independent of any other vehicle, hence, the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes. n is the number of trials. p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

In this problem:

The probability that a vehicle will change lanes while making a turn is 45%, hence [tex]p = 0.45[/tex].A sample of 7 vehicles is taken, hence [tex]n = 7[/tex].

The probability that at least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn is:

[tex]P(X \geq 5) = P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 5) = C_{7,5}.(0.45)^{5}.(0.55)^{2} = 0.1172[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 6) = C_{7,6}.(0.45)^{6}.(0.55)^{1} = 0.0320[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 7) = C_{7,7}.(0.45)^{7}.(0.55)^{0} = 0.0037[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(X \geq 5) = P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) = 0.1172 + 0.0320 + 0.0037 = 0.1529[/tex]

0.1529 = 15.29% probability that a least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn.

To learn more about the binomial distribution, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/24863377


Related Questions

what is the following quotient? 3sqrt60/3sqrt20

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

3 sqrt 60 / 3 sqrt 20

3 gets cancelled

(sqrt 20 × sqrt 3)/sqrt 20

sqrt 20 gets cancelled

Sqrt 3 is the answer

Item 2

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Answers

Answer:

12 units squared.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the area of a trapezoid is 1/2(base1+base2)*height.  First, add the two bases together.  4+8=12.  Then multiply that number by both 1/2 and the height, 2.  1/2*2*12 equals 12 units squared.

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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A photograph measures eleven inches wide and fourteen inches long. The picture is enlarged to fit on a wall. If the new larger picture is 231 inches wide,how long is it?
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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Similar figures have congruent corresponding angles and proportional corresponding sides.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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B. (2,-6)
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D. (2,-4)

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Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

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x=4

Substitute x=4 into (1)

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Answers

Answer:

Step 1 Eliminate fractions by multiplying all terms by the least common denominator of all fractions.

Step 2 Simplify by combining like terms on each side of the inequality.

Step 3 Add or subtract quantities to obtain the unknown on one side and the numbers on the other.

Hope that helped happy holidays!

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right in edg2020

Your question is incomplete. But the following graph describes the equation you have given.

Which graph represents z = (–3 + 4i) – (2 + i).

The graph which represents z = (–3 + 4i) – (2 + i) is attached with this answer.

We have,

z = (–3 + 4i) – (2 + i)

Now,

Simplify this given expression of complex number ;

i.e.

z = (–3 + 4i) – (2 + i)

z = -3 + 4i - 2 - i

We get,

z =  -5 + 3i

Now,

We will graph this z =  -5 + 3i complex number on cartesian coordinate,

So,  

In cartesian coordinate when we graph any complex number then the constant value i.e. (-5) is represented on the x-axis and the imaginary value i.e. (3i) will be on the y-axis.

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Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]Expression: \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]

[tex]When \: y=20, \: the \: value \: of \: the \: expression \: is \: \frac{40}{4} = 10 [/tex]

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The Chin family is having new carpet installed in the dining room. The carpet costs $249 for installation and $9 for each square yard. It cost the Chin family $465 to carpet the dining room.

Answers

Answer:

The Chine family installed 24 square yards

Step-by-step explanation:

Make an equation:

$249 prior to installing carpet

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$465: total spent

9x + 249 = 465

subtract 249 from 465

then divide 9 by whatever 249 - 465 equals  

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Answers

Answer:

B Find the next two terms If it is geometric

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Answers

Answer:  120 degrees

==============================================

Work Shown:

n = number of sides = 6

i = measure of interior angle

i = 180(n-2)/n

i = 180(6-2)/6

i = 180(4)/6

i = 720/6

i = 120

Each interior angle of this regular hexagon is 120 degrees.

-----------------

Alternative Approach:

E = exterior angle

E = 360/n

E = 360/6

E = 60

Each exterior angle of this regular hexagon is 60 degrees

i+E = 180

i = 180-E

i = 180-60

i = 120

We get the same answer.

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Answers

Answer:

f−1(x)=5x4−5

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the inverse, interchange the variables and solve for y.

In a certain Algebra 2 class of 24 students, 9 of them play basketball and 13 of them
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Answers

The probability that a student who is chosen randomly from the class who plays basketball or baseball is 11/24.

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Probability is defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes in other words the probability is the number that shows the happening of the event.

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Expect the 13 people/students who didn't play,

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P = 11/24

The probability will be equal to 11/24.

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Answers

Answers:

angle GFH = 60 degreesangle GHD = 110 degreesangle FGH = 10 degrees

================================================

Explanation:

Angle CFG is given to be 120 degrees.

The angle to the right that's adjacent to this is angle GFH. The two angles add to 180

(angle CFG) + (angle GFH) = 180

(120) + (angle GFH) = 180

angle GFH = 180 - 120

angle GFH = 60 degrees

-----------------------

Angle XGA is 70 degrees. Note how it corresponds to angle XHC since both angles are in the same northwest quadrant of their four-corner angle configuration.

Corresponding angles are congruent due to the parallel lines AB and CD.

This means angle XHC is also 70 degrees.

We'll use the same idea as in the last section

(angle XHC) + (angle GHD) = 180

(70) + (angle GHD) = 180

angle GHD = 180 - 70

angle GHD = 110 degrees

--------------------

Focus on triangle FGH.

We want to find angle FGH, which is the same as angle G when focusing solely on triangle FGH and no other points or triangles.

In the previous two sections, we found

angle GFH = 60angle XHC = 110

This can be shortened to

angle F = 60angle H = 110

Again we must focus solely on triangle FGH and nothing else.

So we have

angle F = 60angle G = unknownangle H = 110

Let's solve for G

F+G+H = 180 .... angles of a triangle always add to 180

60+G+110 = 180

G+170 = 180

G = 180-170

G = 10

For triangle FGH, angle G is 10 degrees.

This means angle FGH is 10 degrees.

Write the prime factorization of 12. Use exponents when appropriate and order the factors from least to greatest (for example,22•3•5)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 2×2×3 I think

Which expression best estimates
– 184-2į?
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O 18-(-3)

Answers

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The equation is x=-6

Step-by-step explanation:

In standard form the equation is y=4

And this is a horizontal line so the perpendicular line will be a vertical line of the form x=a

so that is why the equation is x=-6

Answer:

= -5

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following best describes the graph of the polynomial function below ?

Answers

Answer:

Presumably when they refer to the number of zeros, they're talking about co-ordinates with a y value of zero.  In that case, the answer is C, The graph has no zeros.

.
There were 3 squirrels and 18 acorns on Josh's back porch. What was the ratio of squirrels to acorns? Enter your answer in reduced form.

Answers

Answer:

1 to 6

Step-by-step explanation:

the ratio is found by dividing 18 by 3 which is 6.

basically, one squirrel per 6 acorns

The ratio can be simplified from 3:18 to 1:6.

If you went to a store
and you paid 80% of the
price of a jacket, what
percent was the jacket
discounted?

Answers

Answer:

is it 20% I'm not really sure

Answer:

$71.74

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Old price of the jacket  = $ 80

Discount = 15 %

Therefore, discounted price =

Now, sales tax = 5.5 % on discounted price =

Therefore, the new price of the jacket after discount and paying sales tax is given as:

New price = Discounted price + Sales tax

New price = $ 68 + $ 3.74 = $ 71.74

So, the new price of the jacket is $ 71.74.

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