The type of sanitary landfill that should be developed on essentially flat land sited in dry areas is: area landfills. Therefore the correct option is option B.
Area landfills are the best type of dump for flat land areas in dry regions since they are built on the ground surface rather than underground. They can hold a huge amount of rubbish and their flat form offers waste disposal vehicles easy access.
To prevent leachate from contaminating groundwater, area landfills are often sealed with an impermeable barrier and covered with soil or other materials to control odour and decrease the potential for litter and vermin.
Depression landfills are built in a naturally occurring depression or excavated pit and are not suited for flat land locations because they require the excavation of the ground or a naturally occurring depression. Therefore the correct option is option B.
For such more question on sanitary:
https://brainly.com/question/30415997
#SPJ11
surface water can soak into the subsurface and become part of the groundwater if
Surface water can soak into the subsurface and become part of the groundwater if the soil and rock layers in the subsurface are permeable enough to allow the water to infiltrate and flow through them.
Once the water reaches the subsurface, it can move through the pores and fractures in the rocks and eventually accumulate in underground aquifers, which are layers of permeable rock or sediment that hold water. From there, the water can be extracted for human use or discharge back into surface water bodies. If surface water can permeate through the soil and get to the water table, which is the level below the Earth's surface when the earth is saturated with water, it can seep into the subsurface and turn into groundwater. Among other things, the properties of the soil and the pace of precipitation affect how much infiltration takes place. More water can penetrate and mix with the groundwater if the soil is permeable and easy for water to pass through.
Learn more about surface water here:
https://brainly.com/question/12136682
#SPJ11
Clouds and precipitation form in the air primarily due to:
-release of latent heat.
-moisture being added to the air.
-excessive numbers of condensation nuclei.
-air being cooled as it rises.
-absorption of infrared radiation.
Clouds and precipitation form in the air primarily due to air being cooled as it rises. The correct answer is: d) air being cooled as it rises.
When air rises, it undergoes a decrease in pressure, which leads to adiabatic cooling, resulting in a decrease in temperature. As the air cools, it reaches its saturation point, which is the point at which it can no longer hold all the moisture as water vapor. At this point, condensation occurs, and tiny water droplets or ice crystals form, creating visible clouds. If the condensation continues, the droplets or crystals may grow large enough to fall as precipitation.
This process of air rising, cooling, and subsequent condensation is one of the fundamental processes in the water cycle and is responsible for the formation of clouds and precipitation, which play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and affect weather patterns, energy balance, and other atmospheric processes.
Learn more about “ Clouds and precipitation “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/29776325
#SPJ4
In addition to integrated mills, about one-fourth of U.S. steel production is now attributed toA) minimills which utilize scrap metal in many U.S. locations.B) traditional mills in the South and Southeast.C) minimills which have revitalized the old steel producing center of Pittsburgh.D) nuclear-pellet generating plants in the Northeast.E) scrap metal from materials transported to the United States from China.
In addition to integrated mills, about one-fourth of U.S. steel production is now attributed to minimills which utilize scrap metal in many U.S. locations. The answer is OPTION A
We mine metallurgical coal and iron ore, which are the two primary raw resources for creating steel, in open-pit and underground mines all over the world. The discovery of abundant iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a group of low mountains in northern Minnesota, had a significant impact on the shift in location.
The majority of the iron ore utilized in the American steel industry was soon sourced from this region. The steel and iron mining sectors are always situated close to one another. This significantly lowers the cost of transporting raw materials from mines to manufacturing facilities. The answer is OPTION A
To learn more about integrated, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/30900582
#SPJ4
Anthropogenic pollution is caused by
a) people
b) animals
c) climate
d) rocks
e) anthropologists
Answer: Second-hand cigarette smoke (people)
Explanation: Most air pollution is created by people, taking the form of emissions from factories, cars, planes, or aerosol cans. Second-hand cigarette smoke is also considered air pollution. These man-made sources of pollution are called anthropogenic sources.
A _____ plate boundary is associated with lateral slippage, conservation of existing crust, and the San Andreas fault system.
A) convergent
B) fault scarp
C) divergent
D) subducting
E) transform
What is the sub-saharan african city model trying to explain?
The Sub-Saharan African City Model is a framework used by urban geographers to describe and explain the urban patterns and characteristics of cities in sub-Saharan Africa.
The model tries to describe the unique characteristics of African cities, which frequently diverge from the standard North American or European city model.
The following qualities are highlighted in the Sub-Saharan African City Model:
Colonial influence: The colonial heritage of their European colonisers affected many African towns, resulting in a distinct urban landscape.Rural-urban migration: Sub-Saharan African cities have seen fast population expansion as a result of rural-urban migration, putting strain on urban infrastructure and services.Economic activity: Many African cities are economic hubs, with formal and informal sectors coexisting in the urban environment.For such more question on geographers:
https://brainly.com/question/18220745
#SPJ11
The statement, Georgia is located between 3021' and 35 North Latitude and between 8050' and 8036' West Longitude is an example of what type of location
The statement, Georgia is located between 30 degree21' and 35 North Latitude and between 80 degree 50' and 80 degree36' West Longitude is an example of absolute location.
The actual geographic coordinates of a place, usually given in terms of latitude and longitude, are referred to as its absolute location. In this instance, the claim gives precise latitude and longitude coordinates that locate Georgia's location on the globe. Absolute location can be used to pinpoint a specific location on the surface of the Earth and is helpful for navigation and mapping.
The exact location of a place on Earth is known as its absolute location, which is commonly expressed in terms of latitude and longitude.
Learn more about absolute location at:
brainly.com/question/5307696
#SPJ4
the amount of resources in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist.immersive reader
The term you are referring to is "unidentified resources." These are deposits of natural resources, such as oil or minerals, that have not yet been discovered or fully explored.
Despite not being identified, experts believe these resources are likely to exist based on geological data and other indicators. The search for unidentified resources is an ongoing process, and new technologies and exploration techniques continue to improve our ability to locate and extract these valuable resources.The amount of resources in deposits that have not yet been identified but are believed to exist is often referred to as "undiscovered resources." These resources are typically estimated based on geological and geophysical data, as well as knowledge of the geological processes that form mineral deposits.It's important to note that estimates of undiscovered resources are highly uncertain and can vary widely depending on the quality and quantity of data available, as well as the assumptions and models used to interpret that data. Therefore, they should be viewed as rough approximations rather than precise measurements.
Learn more about resources here:
https://brainly.com/question/28605667
#SPJ11
What are five major reservoirs pools for carbon?
Rock, the atmosphere, the oceans, the terrestrial biosphere, and fossil fuels are the five main carbon reservoirs.
The quick carbon cycle takes months to years to complete. The slow carbon cycle, which is the geochemical component of the carbon cycle and takes thousands to millions of years, is not represented in this exercise. It involves the cycling of carbon-containing rocks.
Until the Industrial Revolution, when fossil fuels were extracted from the earth and burned for energy, the process of carbon cycling among the ocean, atmosphere, and biosphere was in equilibrium. However, the Industrial Revolution saw a significant increase in the amount of carbon (in the form of CO2) released into the atmosphere and into the fast carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is now out of equilibrium as a result.
Learn more about Biosphere here:
https://brainly.com/question/13217040
#SPJ4
When a property is purchased "subject-to" the balance of an existing loan, all of the following statements are true except that the
Commercial bank Bank of America (BOA) will collect credit reports from three credit agencies in order to assess the borrower's financial status. There are three reliable independent credit bureaus in the United States: TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. Your credit history is used to determine your credit score.
This figure aids lenders in assessing the risk involved in extending credit to you and the likelihood that you will be able to pay it back. A prospective buyer must be given the Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS), which discloses the condition of a property, as soon as is reasonably possible and prior to the transfer of title in a sale.
To learn more about credit, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/1475993
#SPJ4
When a property is purchased "subject-to" the balance of an existing loan, all of the following statements are true except that the original borrower is released from their obligation to repay the loan.
A loan is a sum of money that is borrowed by an individual or entity from a lender, with an agreement to repay the borrowed amount over a period of time with interest. Loans can be used for a variety of purposes, including purchasing a home, financing a business, or paying for education expenses. The terms of the loan, such as the interest rate, repayment schedule, and collateral, may vary depending on the lender, the borrower's creditworthiness, and the purpose of the loan. Loans can be secured, meaning they require collateral such as property or a vehicle, or unsecured, meaning they do not require collateral but may have higher interest rates.
Learn more about loan here:
https://brainly.com/question/11794123
#SPJ11
In mid-latitude cities, what season is the UHI stronger?
In mid-latitude cities, the urban heat island (UHI) effect is typically stronger in the summer season.
This is because during the summer, the sun is the higher in the sky, the days are longer, and the amount of solar radiation absorbed by urban surfaces is higher.
Additionally, during the summer, urban areas tend to have lower vegetation cover, higher amounts of impervious surfaces such as concrete and asphalt, and a higher concentration of the heat-generating sources such as vehicles and air conditioning units.
All of these factors contribute to the urban heat island effect being stronger during the summer season.
For such more question on latitude:
https://brainly.com/question/30459307
#SPJ11
The inter-tropical convergence zone is most found straddling the
a) Arctic Circle
b) Tropic of Cancer
c) Equator
d) Tropic of Capricorn
e) Antarctic Circle
The inter-tropical convergence zone is most commonly found straddling the C) equator.
The inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is a belt of low pressure that circles the Earth near the equator, where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. It is also known as the doldrums, as it is typically characterized by calm, light winds, and frequent thunderstorms.
The ITCZ is responsible for producing the world's largest and most persistent band of thunderstorms, which create a great deal of precipitation in the region. The ITCZ moves north and south of the equator over the course of the year, following the sun's seasonal path.
However, it is most commonly found straddling the equator, where it is at its strongest and most active. This makes the equatorial regions of the world particularly important for climate and weather patterns. Hence correct option is c.
For more questions like Convergence click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/31257630
#SPJ11
which of the following statements about the atmosphere of mars today is false? a. droplets of liquid water rain irrigate the surface of mars regularly b. it has a haze made of carbon dioxide crystals c. it is made mostly of carbon dioxide d. there are occasionally great windstorms in the lower atmosphere e. it is roughly as thin as the earth's air would be about 30 km up
Answer: The false statement is (a) droplets of liquid water rain irrigate the surface of Mars regularly.
Explanation:
Mars is currently under research to know if life is possible on that planet or not. According to scientists, pure liquid water is not available on Mars because of its low atmospheric pressure and low freezing temperature.
Similarly, liquid rainwater is not present on this planet. So the liquid rain water does not irrigate the surface of Mars regularly.
Therefore, option (a) droplets of liquid water rain irrigate the surface of Mars regularly is false.
To learn more about water on Mars
https://brainly.ph/question/266736
: 1 23) Assume that man's recorded history can be stretched back to 4600 years before the present. This is approximately what fraction of geologic time? A) one ten-thousandth B) one millionth C) one billionth D) one hundred-thousandth
Assuming that man's recorded history can be stretched back to 4600 years before the present, this is approximately one billionth fraction of geologic time. The answer is OPTION C
The geologic time scale uses events that have happened over the course of Earth's history, or around 4.54 0.05 Ga (4.54 billion years), to represent deep time. Eons, which last for hundreds of millions of years, are the longest periods of geologic time.
The Phanerozoic Eon, which started more than 500 million years ago, is the most recent eon in the timeline above. Eras are the smallest time periods that make up eons. The geologic time scale is a timeline of different occurrences throughout Earth's history. The study of rocks and their strata is connected to a chronological measurement system called the geological time scale. The answer is OPTION C
To learn more about geologic time, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/22502144
#SPJ4
True/False: Crustal extension cannot occur near subduction zones
The crustal extension cannot occur near subduction zones. This assertion is false.
The crustal extension can occur near subduction zones, and in fact, it is quite common for extensional tectonics to occur in such settings.
This is because as the subducting plate sinks beneath the overlying plate, it can pull the overlying plate apart, leading to crustal extension.
This extension can result in the formation of new basins and rift valleys, as well as volcanism and earthquake activity.
A well-known example of this is the Basin and Range Province in western North America, which is characterized by extensive crustal extension and associated faulting and volcanic activity.
Learn more about subduction zones by clicking on this link
https://brainly.com/question/31475897
What is the latin american city model trying to explain?
it shows latian america LOLLLLLL
Explanation:
If the environmental lapse rate is less than the wet adiabatic lapse rate, then the atmosphere is:
-absolutely stable.
-absolutely unstable
-conditionally unstable
-cannot determine from this information.
If the environmental lapse rate is less than the wet adiabatic lapse rate, then the atmosphere is conditionally unstable. Therefore the correct option is option C.
The air is cooled by lifting in this situation, and if it is chilled to the degree where it becomes saturated, the wet adiabatic lapse rate applies. The air parcel will continue to ascend even if it is saturated if the environmental lapse rate is smaller than the wet adiabatic lapse rate.
If the environmental lapse rate exceeds the wet adiabatic lapse rate, the air parcel will be cooler than the surrounding air and will sink back down, keeping the atmosphere stable. Therefore the correct option is option C.
For such more question on atmosphere:
https://brainly.com/question/24925283
#SPJ11
imagine that a single climate forcing, and no other, has driven global mean surface temperature change since the industrial revolution (the last ~150 years). the graphs of temperature vs. time below illustrate three such hypothetical scenarios. the orange labels underneath identify three forcings, one for each graph. which climate forcing goes with each graph?
The first graph shows the effect of volcanic emissions on temperature
The second graph shows the effect of aerosol on temperature
The third graph shows the effect of greenhouse gases on temperature
Effect of aerosol on atmospheric temperatureAerosols are nothing but small liquid droplets which is suspended in the atmosphere
Aerosol shows two effects on climatic temperature
Aeroslo that scatters the solar radiation reduces the temperature
Aerosol that absorbs the solar radiation increases the temperature
The explanation for step 1
Aerosol shows both cooling and warming effects
So the second graph shows the effect of aerosol on atmospheric temperature
Effect of volcanic eruptions
Volcanic eruptions cause lava and gases release from the volcano into the earth's surface
The dust particles and gases released as a result of volcanic eruption shade the solar radiation and cool the planet
This cooling effect sometimes long last for several months
Explanationfor step 2
Volcanic eruptions cool the planet by shading the solar radiation
So the first graph shows the effect of volcanic eruptions on climate
Effect of greenhouse gases on Climate
Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, and methane absorb the heat energy from solar radiation and cause the greenhouse effect
While trapping the heat energy in the atmosphere, the atmospheric temperature considerably increases
The explanation for step 3
The third graph shows the effect of greenhouse gases on climatic temperature
Greenhouse gases increase the climatic temperature
Read more about Volcanic eruptions here:
https://brainly.com/question/824390
#SPJ1
The tropical location of Africa sitting astride the equator makes it a prime location for the expansion of which renewable energy industry?
a) coal
b) solar
c) hydropower
d) wind
e) nuclear
The tropical location of Africa, sitting astride the equator, makes it a prime location for the expansion of the solar energy industry. Therefore the correct option is option B.
Solar energy is a renewable energy source that can be utilised through the installation of solar panels that turn sunlight into electricity. Because of its proximity to the equator, Africa's equatorial region receives significant amounts of sun irradiation throughout the year, making it an ideal location for the construction of solar energy projects.
Several African countries, including Morocco, South Africa, and Kenya, have made significant investments in the development of large-scale solar power plants in recent years.
These initiatives have the potential to deliver clean and affordable energy to millions of people, particularly those living in rural areas where electricity is unavailable. Therefore the correct option is option B.
For such more question on solar energy:
https://brainly.com/question/14921622
#SPJ11
: 161) What term denotes blocks of older rock enclosed in a body of younger igneous rock?
Xenolith denotes blocks of older rock enclosed in a body of younger igneous rock.
Pieces of pre-existing rock that are enveloped and trapped in magma as it rises and solidifies to form igneous rocks are known as xenoliths. These older rocks may be sedimentary or metamorphic in nature, and their presence within an igneous rock can reveal vital details about the region's geologic past and current processes.
If their density is higher, xenoliths which are fragments of older rock incorporated into the magma while it was still fluid may have settled far into the intrusion or close to where they were initially separated.
Learn more about igneous rock at:
brainly.com/question/23555197
#SPJ4
The term you are looking for is "xenolith." A xenolith is a block of older rock that has been enclosed within a body of younger igneous rock.
The term you are looking for is "xenolith." A xenolith is a block of older rock that has been enclosed within a body of younger igneous rock. This can occur when magma or lava flows through existing rock formations, picking up pieces of the surrounding rock and incorporating them into the new rock as it cools and solidifies. Xenoliths can provide valuable information about the composition and history of the surrounding rock formations, as well as the processes that formed the igneous rock. This can occur when magma or lava flows through existing rock formations, picking up pieces of the surrounding rock and incorporating them into the new rock as it cools and solidifies.
Learn more about igneous rock :
https://brainly.com/question/23555197
#SPJ11
Underdeveloped nations have high birth rates, high death rates, and low life expectancies. Based on what you have learned about barriers to economic development, why do underdeveloped nations have these demographics?
Underdeveloped nations have the mentioned demographics like high birth rates, high death rates, and low life expectancies because of multiple causes like poverty, no access to healthcare and education, and political instability.
Poverty is one of the major reasons. People living in poverty are more likely to die young and have short lifespans because of a lack of access to fundamental requirements like healthcare, education, and other necessities. High birth rates can also be the result of the consequences of poverty on family planning and access to contraception.
High birthrates and short life spans are also related to reduced access to education. Many kids in developing countries don't have access to basic education, resulting in not knowing how to plan their families, keep themselves clean, or prevent diseases.
Another major obstacle to economic growth is the lack of sufficient healthcare. Mortality rates are also high due to a lot of underdeveloped countries don't have the facilities and funds needed to offer their people access to basic healthcare.
In conclusion, we can say that underdeveloped nations face various hurdles in economic development that lead to high birth rates, high death rates, and low life expectancies. Removing these barriers is needed in the way to improve the quality of life for people in underdeveloped nations and promote their economic growth.
Learn more about Underdeveloped nations :
https://brainly.com/question/3565513
what days of the year do all latitudes of earth experience the same amount of daylight and darkness? multiple select question. the september equinox new year's day the march equinox the december solstice the june solstice
The days of the year when all latitudes of the earth experience the same amount of daylight and darkness are the March equinox and the September equinox.
The March equinox and September equinox, also known as the Vernal and Autumnal Equinox respectively, are the two days in a year when the amount of daylight and darkness is nearly equal at all latitudes of the Earth. During these equinoxes, the Earth's axis is tilted neither towards nor away from the sun, resulting in equal illumination of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The March equinox occurs around March 20 or 21, marking the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. The September equinox occurs around September 22 or 23, marking the beginning of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere.
Learn more about equinox :
https://brainly.com/question/1383547
#SPJ11
How did some ancient Greek farmers deal with their land's limitations?
Ancient Greek farmers dealt with their land's limitations by implementing various strategies to overcome the challenges posed by the terrain and resources available. For example-
Terrace farming to maximize the use of hilly and mountainous terrain, farmers built terraces or stepped fields, which helped control soil erosion and allowed them to cultivate a larger area.
Ancient Greek farmers practiced crop rotation to maintain soil fertility. They would alternate planting different crops in the same field each season to reduce nutrient depletion and prevent the buildup of pests and diseases.
To address water scarcity, farmers developed irrigation systems like aqueducts, canals, and wells to distribute water from rivers or springs to their fields.
Farmers in Ancient Greece understood the importance of maintaining soil fertility. They would use organic materials such as manure and compost to nourish the soil and support crop growth.
Ancient Greek farmers would select and breed plants and animals with desirable traits, such as high yield or resistance to diseases, to improve the overall productivity of their farms.
These strategies allowed Ancient Greek farmers to adapt to the land's limitations and cultivate a variety of crops, contributing to the prosperity of their society.
Learn more about Ancient Greek farmers here:
https://brainly.com/question/31542309
#SPJ11
The Seat of Russian government found in the Red Square-
Question 7 options:
Buckingham
Kremlin
St. Basils
Yurt
The Seat of Russian government found in the Red Square in Kremlin.
The correct option is B.
The Kremlin is a historic fortress located in the center of Moscow, Russia. It is the seat of the Russian government which includes the office of the President of Russia and numerous government offices. The Kremlin complex includes several palaces, cathedrals, towers, and museums.
It also serves as a symbol of Russian power and authority. It is situated in the famous Red Square, which is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Moscow. The Kremlin has played an important role in Russian history since its construction in the 15th century. The correct option is B.
To know more about The Kremlin
brainly.com/question/13924448
#SPJ1
: 1 18) What is the age of the Earth accepted by most scientists today? A) 6.4 billion years B) 4.5 million years C) 4.5 billion years D) 6.4 million years
The age of the Earth accepted by most scientists today is 4.5 billion years. Option C is the correct answer.
Scientists have been able to estimate the planet's age through the investigation and analysis of rocks from both Earth and other planets. The estimated age of the Earth is 4.54 billion years, with a 50 million-year error range. Scientists have searched the entire world for the oldest rocks in order to radiometrically age them. Option C is the correct answer.
The rock cycle clearly shows that rocks are recycled continuously, thus researchers continued to explore for information elsewhere. Since it is thought that other planets in our solar system might have formed at similar times, scientists looked at moon rocks that were collected during the moon trip and even meteors that had landed on Earth. The age of these two minerals is between 4.4 and 4.5 billion years. Option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about Earth here:
https://brainly.com/question/15205710
#SPJ4
chinook winds form group of answer choicesa. in tropical rainforests b on the leeward c side of the mountains d on the windward e side of mountains
Chinook winds typically form on the leeward side of the mountains. Chinook winds, also known as "foehn winds," are warm, dry winds that occur on the leeward side of mountain ranges.
When moist air is forced to rise over a mountain range, it cools and loses its , producing precipitation on the windward side of the mountains. The dry, cool air that descends on the leeward side of the mountains, however, is warmed by adiabatic compression as it descends, which can cause it to warm significantly and produce a chinook wind. Chinook winds are most common in the winter months and can cause rapid melting of snow and ice, leading to localized flooding and ice jamming in rivers. They are also associated with temperature fluctuations, with temperatures rising rapidly as the warm, dry air descends on the leeward side of the mountains. Chinook winds are most commonly observed in the western United States and Canada, but they can occur in other mountainous regions around the world.
Learn more about Chinook :
https://brainly.com/question/31253141
#SPJ11
Why does the canyon effect have implications for building design and town planning?
The canyon effect have implications for building design and town planning as when designing tall buildings, architects and engineers must consider the potential wind tunnel effect.
A wind tunnel effect caused by tall buildings on either side of a street is known as the canyon effect. or it can have a significant impact on the local weather pattern, air quality, road comfort. When designing tall buildings, architects and engineers must consider the potential wind tunnel effect.
Town planners must take the canyon effect's potential effects on walking comfort and safety into account. Because it can trap pollutants and worsen their effects on human health, the canyon effect can also have an impact on air quality.
Learn more about Town planners at:
brainly.com/question/13145484
#SPJ4
geologists working for the environmental protection agency monitor surface waters at sites across the country to determine the effects of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems lcc what type of information would the geologists most likely track?
Geologists working for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) would most likely track information related to water pH levels.
The geologists working for the environmental protection agency would most likely track the pH levels, dissolved oxygen levels, and the presence of certain ions and metals in surface waters at sites across the country to determine the effects of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems. They may also monitor the health and abundance of aquatic organisms and the overall biodiversity of the ecosystem. Geologists working for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) would most likely track information related to water pH levels, concentrations of dissolved ions (e.g. sulfate, nitrate, and metal ions), and any changes in aquatic ecosystem health to determine the effects of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems.
Learn more about EPA :
https://brainly.com/question/2459922
#SPJ11
how do the different layers of the atmosphere vary? multiple select question. in amounts and composition of their gases in temperature in air pressure in their orientation with respect to earth's surface
The different layers of Atmosphere vary depending upon the temperature condition.
The Earth's atmosphere is the layers of the gases which protects the earth from the radiations and cosmic rays coming from the outer space. This atmosphere acts as a blanket because it keeps the average temperature of the Earth nearly constant.
The layers from closest to the Earth's surface to further away are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere (with the ionosphere), and exosphere.
To learn more about Atmosphere: https://brainly.com/question/26767532
A stable atmosphere is one in which:
-clouds are forming.
-upward vertical motions are resisted.
-rising bubbles of air accelerate upward.
-temperatures are adiabatic.
A stable atmosphere is one in which b) upward vertical motions are resisted.
A stable atmosphere refers to a state where the air near the Earth's surface is cooler and denser than the air above it, which leads to the resistance of upward vertical motions.
This is due to the fact that as air rises, it cools and becomes denser, eventually reaching a point where it is no longer able to rise. This results in the suppression of cloud formation and the absence of turbulent weather conditions.
In a stable atmosphere, rising bubbles of air also experience resistance, preventing the formation of updrafts and downdrafts. Adiabatic temperature conditions can occur in both stable and unstable atmospheres and are not a defining characteristic of atmospheric stability. Hence b is correct option.
For more questions like Earth click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/7981782
#SPJ11