The correct sequence is:
C) Lemaitre proposes his theory --> A) Hubble makes his discoveries --> B) Cosmic background radiation is first detected.
Lemaitre proposed his theory of the expanding universe, which later became known as the Big Bang theory, in the 1920s. Hubble's observations in the 1920s and 1930s provided evidence for the expansion of the universe and the relationship between distance and recession velocity for galaxies.
The cosmic microwave background radiation, which is the afterglow of the Big Bang, was first detected in 1964 by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson.
For more question on sequence click on
https://brainly.com/question/31455892
#SPJ11
You push with a steady force of 19 N on a 46-kg desk fitted with casters (wheels that swivel) on its four feet.
How long does it take you to move the desk 5.1 m across a warehouse floor?
It would take you 12.4 seconds to move the desk 5.1 m across the warehouse floor. we need to find the time it takes to move the desk across the warehouse floor. First, we'll find the acceleration of the desk, and then use the equation of motion to find the time.
To calculate the time it takes to move the desk 5.1 m across the warehouse floor, we need to use the formula:
time = distance / speed
First, we need to find the speed of the desk. Since the force applied to the desk is steady, we can use the formula:
force = mass x acceleration
to find the acceleration of the desk.
19 N = 46 kg x acceleration
acceleration = 0.413 m/s^2
Next, we can use the formula:
speed = acceleration x time
to find the speed of the desk.
speed = 0.413 m/s^2 x time
Finally, we can plug in the distance and solve for time:
time = distance / speed
time = 5.1 m / (0.413 m/s^2 x time)
time = 12.4 seconds
Therefore, it would take you 12.4 seconds to move the desk 5.1 m across the warehouse floor.
1. Find the acceleration:
F = ma, where F is the force applied, m is the mass of the desk, and a is the acceleration.
a = F/m = 19 N / 46 kg ≈ 0.413 m/s²
2. Use the equation of motion:
s = ut + 0.5at², where s is the distance covered, u is the initial velocity (0 m/s, as the desk is initially at rest), t is the time taken, and a is the acceleration found in step 1.
5.1 m = 0 + 0.5 * 0.413 m/s² * t²
10.2 m = 0.413 m/s² * t²
t² ≈ 24.71 s²
t ≈ √24.71 ≈ 4.97 s
So, it takes you approximately 4.97 seconds to move the desk 5.1 meters across the warehouse floor with a steady force of 19 N and casters fitted on the desk.
learn more about acceleration here: brainly.com/question/25876659
#SPJ11
a 30.1 g ball moves at 27.2 m/s. if its speed is measured to an accuracy of 0.15%, what is the minimum uncertainty in its position? answer in units of m
To determine the minimum uncertainty in the position of a 30.1 g ball moving at 27.2 m/s with a speed accuracy of 0.15%, follow these steps:
1. Convert the mass of the ball from grams to kilograms: 30.1 g = 0.0301 kg.
2. Calculate the uncertainty in the ball's speed: 0.15% of 27.2 m/s = 0.0015 × 27.2 m/s ≈ 0.0408 m/s.
3. Apply the Heisenberg uncertainty principle: Δx * Δp ≥ ħ/2, where Δx is the uncertainty in position, Δp is the uncertainty in momentum, and ħ is the reduced Planck constant (approximately 1.055 × 10^-34 Js).
4. Calculate the uncertainty in momentum: Δp = m * Δv = 0.0301 kg * 0.0408 m/s ≈ 0.00123 kg m/s.
5. Solve for the minimum uncertainty in position: Δx ≥ ħ/(2 * Δp) ≈ (1.055 × 10^-34 Js) / (2 * 0.00123 kg m/s) ≈ 4.28 × 10^-32 m.
The minimum uncertainty in the position of the 30.1 g ball moving at 27.2 m/s with a speed accuracy of 0.15% is approximately 4.28 × 10^-32 meters.
To know more aboutspeed accuracyrefer here
https://brainly.com/question/28482209#
#SPJ11
A 33-kg girl climbs a 18-m rope in 27 s.
What is her average power?
The gravitational potential energy gained by the girl can be calculated as: PE = mgh
where m is the mass of the girl, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height climbed (18 m).
PE = (33 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(18 m) = 5,662.4 J
The time taken to climb the rope is t = 27 s. Therefore, the average power (P) of the girl can be calculated as:
P = PE / t
P = 5,662.4 J / 27 s ≈ 209.34 W
Therefore, the average power of the girl is approximately 209.34 watts.
To calculate the average power, we use the formula:
Power = Work / time
where Work is the amount of work done, and time is the time it took to do the work.
To find the work done by the girl, we need to calculate the gravitational potential energy she gained by climbing the rope:
Potential Energy = mgh
where m is the mass of the girl, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height climbed.
Plugging in the values, we get:
Potential Energy = (33 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2) x (18 m) = 5,997.06 J
Now we can calculate the average power:
Power = Work / time = 5,997.06 J / 27 s = 222.11 W
Therefore, the girl's average power while climbing the rope is approximately 222 W.
To know more about work done
brainly.com/question/13662169
#SPJ11
14 What are the solutions to the equation 3(x-4)^2 = 27?
(1) 1 and 7
(3) 4 ± √24
(2)-1 and -7
(4) -4 = √24
15
Question 39 Marks: 1 Isotopes of the same element haveChoose one answer. a. the same mass number but different atomic numbers b. the same atomic number but different mass numbers c. different atomic and mass numbers d. the same atomic and mass numbers
Isotopes of the same element have: b. the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
Isotopes are versions of the same element that have the same number of protons (which determines the atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons. This results in different mass numbers for each isotope since the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom. However, the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary, and therefore the mass number (number of protons plus number of neutrons) of the isotope is different. Therefore, isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number, but different mass numbers.
To learn more about isotopes click here https://brainly.com/question/21536220
#SPJ11
Question 84
What are examples of groundwater systems?
a. Dug, bored, driver, drilled well; rock, sand or earth springs; infiltration galleries
b. Water located no deeper than 400 feet
c. Direct municipal wastewater systems
d. Lake, reservoir, streams, ponds, river and creek supplies
Groundwater systems refer to water that is stored beneath the surface of the Earth in aquifers. These systems can be accessed through various types of wells or springs, and can be used for drinking water, irrigation, and other purposes. The correct answer is a. Groundwater systems.
Here are some examples of groundwater systems:
Dug, bored, driven, and drilled wells: these are types of wells that penetrate the Earth's surface to access the groundwater stored in aquifers.Rock, sand, or earth springs: these are areas where groundwater naturally flows to the surface, often through cracks or other openings in rock or soil.Infiltration galleries: these are structures that allow surface water to filter down into the groundwater system, typically through a series of screens or perforated pipes.Other types of water systems include:
Surface water systems: these refer to bodies of water that are located above ground, such as lakes, reservoirs, streams, ponds, rivers, and creeks.Municipal wastewater systems: these refer to the treatment and disposal of wastewater from urban areas, which may include both surface water and groundwater sources.Learn More About groundwater
https://brainly.com/question/10557415
#SPJ11
if a sunspot appears one-quarter as bright as the surrounding photosphere, and the average temperature of the photosphere is 5,800 k, what is the temperature of the gas in this sunspot?question 10 options:4100 k4500 k5200 k5500 k
if a sunspot appears one-quarter as bright as the surrounding photosphere, and the average temperature of the photosphere is 5,800 k, 4500k is the temperature of the gas option B is correct
Assuming that the brightness of the photosphere is directly related to its temperature, the temperature of the gas in the sunspot can be calculated using the following formula:
The star that is closest to Earth is the Sun. The solar system's core is a vast ball of gas, predominantly hydrogen and helium, that is constantly burning. It is about 1 million km in diameter and has a temperature of around 5,500 degrees Celsius. The vast majority of the energy needed to keep life on Earth alive is provided by it.
brightness ∝ temperature⁴
Since the sunspot appears one-quarter as bright as the surrounding photosphere, its brightness is 1/4 of the photosphere's brightness. Therefore:
1/4 = (temperature of sunspot / temperature of photosphere)⁴
Taking the fourth root of both sides, we get:
(1/4)⁴ = temperature of sunspot / temperature of photosphere
temperature of sunspot = (1/4)⁴ x temperature of photosphere
temperature of sunspot = (1/4)⁴ x 5,800 k
temperature of sunspot ≈ 4,525 k
Therefore, the temperature of the gas in this sunspot is approximately 4,525 k, which is closest to option B, 4500 k.
Learn more about Sun here
https://brainly.com/question/31154160
#SPJ11
which one of the following statements is not true? group of answer choices inside the ekman spiral model, deeper water can actually flow in a direction that is opposite of the wind direction. 'ekman transport' is another term for 'thermohaline circulation'. the two factors that affect the ekman spiral are the wind direction and the coriolis effect. ekman transport is to the right of the wind direction in the northern hemisphere. because of the coriolis effect, surface waters move at an angle to the wind direction.
The statement that is not true is ekman transport is another term for "thermohaline circulatio. These two terms are actually different concepts. Ekman transport refers to the net movement of water caused by the interaction between wind and the Coriolis effect.
On the other hand, thermohaline circulation refers to the large-scale movement of ocean water due to differences in temperature and salinity. The statement that is not true is: "Ekman transport" is another term for "thermohaline circulation .Ekman transport refers to the net movement of water perpendicular to the wind direction due to the Ekman spiral, which is affected by wind direction and the Coriolis effect. In contrast, thermohaline circulation refers to the large-scale movement of ocean water driven by differences in temperature and salinity, which leads to density differences and deep ocean currents. These are two distinct processes within the ocean circulation system.
learn more about ekman transport here
https://brainly.com/question/14440533
#SPJ11
Router = 0.6 m R inner = 0.5 m > Router = 0.4 m R inner = 0.3 m > Router = 0.8 m R inner = 0.4 m = Router = 0.4 m R inner = 0.2 m = Router = 0.2 m R inner = 0.1 m > Router = 0.6 m R inner = 0.2 m
Rank these scenarios on the basis of the linear speed of the block:
From largest to smallest linear speed, the rank would be:
Router = 0.2 m R inner = 0.1 m
Router = 0.4 m R inner = 0.2 m
Router = 0.6 m R inner = 0.2 m
Router = 0.4 m R inner = 0.3 m
Router = 0.8 m R inner = 0.4 m
Router = 0.6 m R inner = 0.5 m
The linear speed of a block is directly proportional to the distance traveled by the block in a given time. In the given scenarios, the block travels different distances due to variations in the radii of the rotating objects.
Based on the radii provided, the ranking of the scenarios based on linear speed from highest to lowest is:
Router = 0.6 m, R inner = 0.5 mRouter = 0.4 m, R inner = 0.3 mRouter = 0.8 m, R inner = 0.4 mRouter = 0.4 m, R inner = 0.2 mRouter = 0.2 m, R inner = 0.1 mRouter = 0.6 m, R inner = 0.2 mThe larger the radius of the rotating object, the higher the linear speed of the block.
Learn more about routers at
https://brainly.com/question/29869351
#SPJ4
(392-20(C)) Where single conductor cables comprising each phase or neutral of a circuit are connected in parallel in a cable tray, the conductors shall be installed _____ to prevent current unbalance in the paralleled conductors due to inductive reactance.
When single conductor cables comprising each phase or neutral of a circuit are connected in parallel in a cable tray, the conductors shall be installed in a parallel configuration to prevent current unbalance in the paralleled conductors due to inductive reactance.
This is important because when conductors are installed in parallel, they share the same voltage potential and therefore any inductive reactance in one conductor will affect the others. To avoid this, the conductors should be arranged so that they are equidistant from each other and run parallel to each other to minimize any inductive coupling effects. when single conductor cables comprising each phase or neutral of a circuit are connected in parallel in a cable tray, the conductors shall be installed equally spaced to prevent current unbalance in the paralleled conductors due to inductive reactance. This equal spacing ensures a balanced distribution of current and minimizes potential issues arising from inductive reactance.
learn more about conductor here
https://brainly.com/question/14868648
#SPJ11
Question 62
Absorption of microwave energy by bodily tissues is largely associated with the:
a. Frequency of the microwaves
b. Distance of the tissue from the source of the microwaves
c. Amount of water content of the tissue
d. Basic source of the microwave emission
The Absorption of microwave energy by bodily tissues is largely associated with the frequency of microwaves. Higher-frequency microwaves are more easily absorbed by tissues, while lower-frequency microwaves are able to penetrate deeper into tissues. The amount of water content of the tissue also plays a role in absorption, as water molecules are efficient absorbers of microwave energy. The distance of the tissue from the source of the microwaves and the basic source of the microwave emission may also have some effect on absorption, but these factors are not as significant as frequency and water content.
Frequency of microwaves. Issues with higher water content, such as those in organs and muscles, tend to absorb more microwave energy compared to tissues with lower water content, such as bones or fat. The frequency of the microwaves, distance of the tissue from the source, and the basic source of the microwave emission can also impact the absorption, but the amount of water content in the tissue is a primary factor that determines the level of absorption of microwave energy in bodily tissues.
learn more about Absorption of microwave here:
https://brainly.com/question/29431264
#SPJ11
Question 42
Lime coagulation, mixed media filtration, and activated carbon filtration will greatly reduce
a. Heavy metals
b. Biological contaminants
c. EPA priority pollutants
d. EPA listed hazardous waster
b. Biological contaminants. Lime coagulation can help remove suspended particles and organic matter, mixed media filtration can remove finer particles and microorganisms, and activated carbon filtration can remove chlorine, taste, and odor compounds.
While these processes may also help reduce other contaminants to some extent, their primary function is to target and remove biological contaminants.
Lime coagulation, mixed media filtration, and activated carbon filtration will greatly reduce b. Biological contaminants. These methods are effective in removing microorganisms, organic matter, and improving water quality.
Visit here to learn more about contaminants brainly.com/question/29851759
#SPJ11
A traditional light bulb gives out heat and light. It makes 5, J,5J of light for every 60, J,60J of electricity it uses. How much heat does it make?
Answer:
How do you calculate how much useful energy is transferred?
Energy transferred electrically is calculated using the equation ΔE = IVt , where I is the current, V is the potential difference and t is time.
Explanation:
a 0.592-kg ball is hung vertically from a spring. the spring stretches by 2.84 cm from its natural length when the ball is hanging at equilibrium. a child comes along and pulls the ball down an additional 5cm, then lets go. how long (in seconds) will it take the ball to swing up and down exactly 4 times, making 4 complete oscillations before again hitting its lowest position?
It will take the ball 7.176 seconds to swing up and down exactly 4 times before again hitting its lowest position.
To solve this problem, we will need to use the equation for the period of a simple pendulum:
T = 2π√(L/g)
where T is the period (in seconds), L is the length of the pendulum (in meters), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2).
First, we need to find the length of the pendulum when the ball is hanging at equilibrium. The spring stretches by 2.84 cm when the ball is hanging, so the length of the pendulum is:
L = (2.84 cm + 5 cm) / 100 cm/m = 0.0784 m
Next, we need to find the value of g at the location of the pendulum. We can use the equation:
g = GM/r^2
where G is the gravitational constant (6.674 × 10^-11 m^3/(kg s^2)), M is the mass of the Earth (5.97 × 10^24 kg), and r is the distance from the center of the Earth to the location of the pendulum (assumed to be 6,371,000 m, the average radius of the Earth). Substituting these values gives:
g = (6.674 × 10^-11 m^3/(kg s^2)) × (5.97 × 10^24 kg) / (6,371,000 m)^2 = 9.81 m/s^2
Now we can calculate the period of the pendulum:
T = 2π√(0.0784 m / 9.81 m/s^2) = 0.897 seconds
To make 4 complete oscillations, the ball will swing up and down 8 times (4 complete cycles). The time for each cycle is half the period, so the time for 8 cycles is:
t = 8 × 0.897 seconds = 7.176 seconds
To learn more about gravitational constant click here
brainly.com/question/858421
#SPJ11
a body mass index of 25.0 to 29.9 in an adult indicates: a. normal weight b. overweight c. underweight d. obesity e. morbid obesity
Answer: Option B: Overweight. A Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25.0 to 29.9 in an adult is considered to be overweight, meaning that the person's weight is higher than what is recommended for their height.
What is Body Mass Index (BMI) ?The body mass index (BMI) is a measurement based on a person's mass (weight) and height. The BMI is calculated by dividing the body weight by the square of the height, and it is expressed in kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) since weight is measured in kilograms and height is measured in meters.
A table or chart that plots BMI as a function of mass and height using contour lines or colors for different BMI categories can be used to calculate BMI. The table or chart may also utilize other units of measurement that are translated to metric units for the computation.
What are the ranges of BMI?Based on tissue mass (muscle, fat, and bone) and height, the BMI is a practical guideline used to roughly classify a person as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. Underweight (under 18.5 ), normal weight (18.5 to 24.9), overweight (25 to 29.9), and obese (30 or more) are the four main adult BMI categories. The BMI has limitations that can make it less useful than some of the alternatives when used to predict an individual's health rather than as a statistical assessment for groups, particularly when applied to people with abdominal obesity, low stature, or very high muscle mass.
To know more about BMI, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18697844
#SPJ1
if you increase the number of slits in an array (but keep the spacing between adjacent slits the same), what happens to the diffraction pattern? the width of the bright fringes increases. the width of the bright fringes decreases. the distance between the centers of the bright fringes decreases. the number of bright fringes increases. the number of bright fringes decreases. the distance between the centers of the bright fringes increases.
If you increase the number of slits in an array while keeping the spacing between adjacent slits the same, the number of bright fringes in the diffraction pattern increases.
In Young's double-slit interference experiment, two coherent light wave sources (slits) produce the interference pattern. Depending on the difference in path length between the two waves, when the waves from the two slits reach a spot on the viewing screen, they may interact constructively, producing a brilliant fringe, or destructively, producing a dark fringe.
The fringes on either side of the core bright fringe correspond to decreasing path length differences, whereas the centre bright fringe appears when there is no path length difference between the two waves. The interference at point P corresponds to the second bright fringe to each side if the rays' paths have a difference of 1.50 wavelengths when they arrive at the viewing screen.
However, the distance between the centers of the bright fringes remains the same, and the width of the bright fringes decreases.
Learn more about interference here
https://brainly.com/question/31315270
#SPJ11
What detail shows that Raffia the camel took good videos?
A
The camel had a human to help show her where to go.
B
The mapping company plans to use camel cams in other areas.
C
A lot of people have visited the website to see the map.
D
Even the trees and the sand dunes were in the footage.
According to the information provided, detail D: "Even the trees and the sand dunes were in the footage" demonstrates that Raffia the camel captured high-quality footage.
The presence of trees and sand dunes in the clip shot by Raffia the camel suggests that the camera installed on the animal was able to record sharp, detailed views of the surrounding area. This means that the camera was properly positioned and was able to capture stable video, which is necessary for producing high-quality recordings.
The camel was led by a human, and the mapping company intends to utilize camel cams in other locations, according to alternatives A and B, but these facts have no bearing on the caliber of the data.
Option C suggests that many people have viewed the footage, but this does not necessarily indicate that the videos were of good quality.
learn more about high-quality footage. here
https://brainly.com/question/29955146
#SPJ1
(Table 310-15(b)(3a)): When four or more current-carrying conductors are bundled together for more than _____, the conductor allowable ampacity must be reduced according to the factors listed in Table 310-15(b)(3a).
When four or more current-carrying conductors are bundled together for more than 24 inches, the conductor's allowable ampacity must be reduced according to the factors listed in Table 310-15(b)(3a) of the National Electrical Code (NEC).
This is known as ampacity derating, and it is necessary because when conductors are bundled together, they can generate more heat than when they are spaced apart.
This additional heat can cause the conductors to exceed their temperature rating and potentially create a safety hazard. By reducing the allowable ampacity, the risk of overheating and fire can be minimized, ensuring the safety and reliability of the electrical system.
Learn more about National Electrical Code (NEC).
https://brainly.com/question/30757813
#SPJ4
Full Question: (Table 310-15(b)(3a)): When four or more current-carrying conductors are bundled together for more than _____, the conductor allowable ampacity must be reduced according to the factors listed inTable 310-15(b)(3a).
Table image attached
a 47.0-turn circular coil of radius 5.30 cm can be oriented in any direction in a uniform magnetic field having a magnitude of 0.550 t. if the coil carries a current of 23.1 ma, find the magnitude of the maximum possible torque exerted on the coil.
The magnitude of the maximum possible torque exerted on the coil is approximately 0.274 Nm.
To find the maximum possible torque exerted on the 47.0-turn circular coil with a radius of 5.30 cm, a magnetic field of 0.550 T, and a current of 23.1 mA, you can use the following formula for torque:
τ_max = n * B * A * I * sin(θ)
where:
τ_max = maximum torque
n = number of turns (47.0 turns)
B = magnetic field magnitude (0.550 T)
A = area of the coil (π * r^2, with r = 0.053 m, because 5.30 cm is equal to 0.053 m)
I = current in the coil (23.1 mA, which is equal to 0.0231 A)
θ = angle between the magnetic field and the coil's normal (90°, because the torque is maximum when sin(θ) = 1)
Now, we can calculate the maximum torque:
τ_max = 47.0 * 0.550 * (π * 0.053^2) * 0.0231 * sin(90°)
τ_max ≈ 0.274 Nm
To learn more about magnitude visit;
https://brainly.com/question/15681399
#SPJ11
some properties of a voltage and a current are group of answer choices a charge is a current. charge that is not moving causes a current. a voltage is an energy times a charge a current is a charge divided by a time. a voltage is a energy divided by a charge a current is an electric field per second. a voltage is a force times a charge
Voltage represents the energy per charge, while current is the flow of charge over time. These properties highlight the fundamental differences between these two important electrical concepts.
Some properties of voltage and current can be described as follows:
1. A voltage is an energy divided by a charge: Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, represents the amount of energy needed to move a unit charge between two points.
Mathematically, voltage (V) is equal to energy (E) divided by charge (Q), or V = E/Q.
2. A current is a charge divided by a time: Electric current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit or conductor. It is calculated by dividing the amount of charge (Q) that flows through a point in a specific time interval (t).
The formula for current (I) is I = Q/t.
3. A voltage is a force times a charge: Voltage can also be expressed as the product of the electric force (F) acting on a charge and the charge (Q) itself, or V = F x Q.
This relationship demonstrates how voltage is linked to the electric force acting on charged particles.
4. A current is an electric field per second: While this description is not entirely accurate, it emphasizes the relationship between electric current and electric field.
The movement of charges in an electric field produces a current, and the electric field influences the speed and direction of these charges.
In summary, voltage represents the energy per charge, while current is the flow of charge over time. These properties highlight the fundamental differences between these two important electrical concepts.
To know more about voltage refer here
brainly.com/question/10254698#
#SPJ11
if a planet is in a circular orbit 1 a.u. away from a black hole of 1 solar mass, it will...
If a planet is in a circular orbit 1 astronomical unit (AU) away from a black hole of 1 solar mass, it will experience a strong gravitational force due to the black hole's massive gravitational field.
The gravitational force exerted by the black hole on the planet will be balanced by the centrifugal force required to keep the planet in its circular orbit.
The speed of the planet in this orbit can be calculated using the formula:
v = √(GM/r)
where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the black hole, and r is the distance of the planet from the black hole.
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = √((6.67 × 10^-11 m^3/kg s^2) × (1.99 × 10^30 kg) / (1.5 × 10^11 m))
v = 29.78 km/s
Therefore, the planet in this scenario would be orbiting the black hole at a speed of approximately 29.78 km/s.
It is important to note that at this distance, the planet is outside the event horizon of the black hole and is not in immediate danger of being swallowed by the black hole.
However, the strong gravitational field of the black hole will affect the planet's orbit and may cause it to process over time.
To know more about gravitational force visit link :
https://brainly.com/question/24783651
#SPJ11
9. An airplane engine starts from rest; and 2 seconds later, it is rotating with an angular speed of 420 rev/min. If the angular acceleration is constant, how many revolutions does the propeller undergo during this time?
A) 7
B) 14
C) 21
D) 49
E) 150
An airplane engine starts from rest; and 2 seconds later, it is rotating with an angular speed of 420 rev/min. If the angular acceleration is constant, the propeller undergoes 44 revolutions during this time, which is closest to option D) 49.
We can solve this problem using the kinematic equation:
ω = ω0 + αt
where ω0 is the initial angular speed, ω is the final angular speed, α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time interval.
First, we need to convert the final angular speed from rev/min to rad/s:
ω = 420 rev/min × 2π rad/rev × 1 min/60 s = 44 rad/s
Next, we can plug the given values into the kinematic equation:
44 rad/s = 0 + α × 2 s
Solving for the angular acceleration α, we get:
α = 22 [tex]rad/s^2[/tex]
Finally, we can use another kinematic equation to find the total number of revolutions:=
θ = θ0 + ω0t + [tex]1/2at^2[/tex]
where θ0 is the initial angle (which is zero in this case), and θ is the final angle (which is what we want to find).
Plugging in the values we have:
θ = 0 + 0 + 1/2 × 22 [tex]rad/s^2[/tex] × [tex](2 s)^2[/tex] = 44 revolutions
Therefore, the propeller undergoes 44 revolutions during this time, which is closest to option D) 49 (the actual number of revolutions is between 42 and 49, so 49 is the closest answer choice).
To learn more about angular speed, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/14663644
#SPJ11
Two boxes are suspended from a rope over a pulley. Each box has weight 50 N. What is the tension in the rope?A. 25N B. 50N C. 100N D. 200N
When two boxes of equal weight are suspended from a rope over a pulley, the tension in the rope will be equal to the weight of both boxes combined. In this case, the weight of each box is 50 N, so the combined weight of both boxes is 100 N.
The tension in the rope will be equal to this weight of 100 N, as the rope is supporting the weight of both boxes. This means that the correct answer is option C, 100N.
To understand this concept better, it is important to remember that tension is the force transmitted through a rope, string or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting on either end. In this scenario, the tension in the rope is equal to the force needed to support the weight of both boxes, which is 100 N.
In conclusion, when two boxes of equal weight are suspended from a rope over a pulley, the tension in the rope will be equal to the weight of both boxes combined. This concept can be understood by considering the force needed to support the weight of the boxes, which is transmitted through the rope and results in tension.
For more information on tension see:
https://brainly.com/question/11348644
#SPJ11
The ampacity of 15 current carrying No. 10 RHW aluminum conductors in an ambient temperature of 75F would be _____.
The ampacity of 15 current carrying No. 10 RHW aluminum conductors in an ambient temperature of 75F would be 16 ampere
The ampacity of a guide is its current-conveying limit, and it relies upon a few factors like guide material, size, protection, establishment strategy, and encompassing temperature. For this situation, we have 15 current-conveying No. 10 RHW aluminum guides in a surrounding temperature of 75F.
As per NEC Table 310.15(B)(16), the ampacity of 15 current-conveying No. 10 RHW aluminum guides in an encompassing temperature of 75F is 16 amps. This table considers the derating factors for encompassing temperature, guide size, and number of current-conveying guides.
Hence, in light of NEC rules, the ampacity of the 15 current-conveying No. 10 RHW aluminum guides in an encompassing temperature of 75F would be 16 amps. It is vital to adhere to the NEC rules to guarantee the wellbeing and dependability of the electrical framework.
To learn more about ambient temperature, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/4144811
#SPJ4
you exert a 19 Nm torque on a solid disk that has a moment of inertia equal to 12 Kg m^2. How long will it take the disk to complete half of one full rotation
The time it will take the disk to complete half of one full rotation is 1.96 seconds.
The torque applied to the disk is given by the formula:
τ = Iα
where τ is the torque, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration.
Rearranging this formula, we can solve for the angular acceleration:
α = τ / I
The angular acceleration is also related to the angular displacement and time by the formula:
θ = 1/2 α t²
where θ is the angular displacement and t is the time. Rearranging this formula, we can solve for the time:
t = sqrt(2 θ / α)
In this problem, we want to find the time it takes for the disk to complete half of one full rotation, which is an angular displacement of 180 degrees or π radians. Since the disk has to rotate both clockwise and counterclockwise, we only need to consider half of the angular displacement:
θ = π / 2
The torque applied to the disk is 19 Nm and the moment of inertia is 12 Kg m², so the angular acceleration is:
α = 19 Nm / 12 Kg m² = 1.58 rad/s²
Substituting these values into the formula for time, we get:
t = sqrt(2 π / (4 α)) = 1.96 s
To know more about full rotation, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/4943767#
#SPJ11
The Hope diamond weighs 44.0 carats. Determine the volume occupied by the diamond,given that its density is 3.5 g/cm3 at 20°C, and that 1 carat = 0.200 g.A) 2.5 cm3 B) 0.40 cm3 C) 0.016 cm3 D) 63 cm3 E) 150 cm3
The volume occupied by the diamond is 2.5 cm³.
To determine the volume of the Hope diamond, we'll first convert its weight from carats to grams, then use the density formula.
Given:
Weight = 44 carats
Density = 3.5 g/cm³
1 carat = 0.200 g
First, convert the weight of the diamond to grams:
44 carats * 0.200 g/carat = 8.8 g
Next, use the density formula:
Density = mass/volume
Rearrange the formula to find the volume:
Volume = mass/density
Plug in the values:
Volume = 8.8 g / 3.5 g/cm³ = 2.514 cm³
The closest answer is A) 2.5 cm³.
Learn more about mass here: https://brainly.com/question/15959704
#SPJ11
Each of the following statements describes an astronomical measurement. Place each measurement into the appropriate bin based on the type of telescope you would use to make it.
I'm sorry, but you have not provided the options for the different bins to sort the astronomical measurements into. Please provide the full question with all the necessary information so I can assist you better.
To categorize each astronomical measurement based on the type of telescope used, it's important to understand the two main types of telescopes: refracting telescopes and reflecting telescopes. Refracting telescopes use lenses to bend light while reflecting telescopes use mirrors to reflect light.
1. Refracting Telescope:
- Measurements requiring high contrast, such as observing planets or the Moon
- Measurements of bright objects, where light-gathering power is less important
2. Reflecting Telescope:
- Measurements that require large light-gathering power, such as observing faint galaxies or nebulae
- Measurements needing high resolution, like imaging fine details on distant celestial objects
Remember to consider the specific requirements of each measurement when determining the appropriate telescope type. Refracting telescopes are often used for planetary observations while reflecting telescopes are more suitable for deep-sky objects.
Learn more about the Telescope here:- brainly.in/question/12806473
#SPJ11
Question 39 Marks: 1 A water leak no larger than 1/8 inch in diameter can result in a loss of up to:Choose one answer. a. 50 gallons in 24 hours b. 100 gallons in 24 hours c. 200 gallons in 24 hours d. 400 gallons in 24 hours
The answer is a. 50 gallons in 24 hours. Even a small water leak can result in significant water loss over time. It is important to promptly fix any leaks in order to conserve water and prevent potential damage to your property.
The leak rate (also leakage rate) is a measure of the amount of substance (mass), flowing due to a leak. In vacuum technology the leak rate is defined as follows:
The leak rate is the ratio of the pV value of a gas flowing through the cross section of a pipe during a period, to the period. As such the pV value is the product of the pressure and volume of a certain amount of a gas at the respective prevalent temperature. For an ideal gas at a given temperature the pV is a measure of the amount of substance or the mass of the gas.
The leak rate depends on the type of gas, difference in pressure and temperature. Very small holes are often detected with the help of helium leak detectors. Here the following conditions mostly apply: Type of gas helium, difference in pressure 1013 hPa, temperature 20 °C. The conditions are also known as the 'helium standard conditions
Visit here to learn more about leak rate : https://brainly.com/question/14382898
#SPJ11
Can someone help me with these questions?
Mercury
1. What shape is the orbit of Mercury?
2. Why do you think the Sun is not at the center of Mercury’s orbit?
3. What did you notice about the motion of Mercury in its orbit?
4. Click on each highlighted section and record the area. What do you notice about each area?
5. Click on the “Toggle Major Axes” button. Record any observation regarding the perihelion distance (Rp) and the aphelion distance (Ra).
Earth
1. What is the orbit of the Earth?
2. Is the Sun at the center of the Earth’s orbit?
3. Describe the motion of the Earth throughout its orbit? Does it move at constant speed?
4. Click on each highlighted section and record the area. What do you notice about each area?
5. Click on the “Toggle Major Axes” button. Record any observation regarding the perihelion distance (Rp) and the aphelion distance (Ra).
Mars
1. What is the orbit of the Mars?
3. 2. Is the Sun at the center of the Mars’s orbit?
4. Describe the motion of Mars throughout its orbit? Does it move at constant speed?
5. Click on each highlighted section and record the area. What do you notice about each area?
6. Click on the “Toggle Major Axes” button. Record any observation regarding the perihelion distance (Rp) and the aphelion distance (Ra).
Saturn
1. What is the orbit of the Saturn?
2. Is the Sun at the center of the Saturn’s orbit?
3. Describe the motion of Saturn throughout its orbit? Does it move at constant speed?
4. Click on each highlighted section and record the area. What do you notice about each area?
5. Click on the “Toggle Major Axes” button. Record any observation regarding the perihelion distance (Rp) and the aphelion distance (Ra).
Neptune
1. What is the orbit of the Neptune?
2. Is the Sun at the center of the Nepturn’s orbit?
3. Describe the motion of Neptune throughout its orbit? Does it move at constant speed?
4. Click on each highlighted section and record the area. What do you notice about each area?
5. Click on the “Toggle Major Axes” button. Record any observation regarding the perihelion distance (Rp) and the aphelion distance (Ra).
Comet
1. What is the orbit of the comet?
2. Is the Sun at the center of the comet’s orbit?
3. Describe the motion of the comet throughout its orbit? Does it move at constant speed?
4. Click on each highlighted section and record the area. What do you notice about each area?
5. Click on the “Toggle Major Axes” button. Record any observation regarding the perihelion distance (Rp) and the aphelion distance (Ra).
Neptune:
The orbit of Neptune is an ellipse.Yes, the Sun is at the center of Neptune's orbit.Neptune moves at varying speeds throughout its orbit, but it is generally faster when it is closer to the Sun.What are the features of the planets?Mercury:
The shape of Mercury's orbit is an ellipse.
The Sun is not at the center of Mercury's orbit because the orbit is not a perfect circle, and the gravitational pull of other planets affects the orbit of Mercury.
Mercury's motion in its orbit appears irregular because it moves faster when it is closer to the Sun and slower when it is farther away.
Earth:
The orbit of the Earth is also an ellipse.
Yes, the Sun is at the center of the Earth's orbit.
The motion of the Earth throughout its orbit is not at a constant speed. It moves faster when it is closer to the Sun (perihelion) and slower when it is farther away (aphelion).
Mars
The orbit of Mars is an ellipse.
Yes, the Sun is at the center of Mars's orbit.
Mars moves at varying speeds throughout its orbit, but it is generally faster when it is closer to the Sun.
Saturn:
The orbit of Saturn is an ellipse.
Yes, the Sun is at the center of Saturn's orbit.
Saturn moves at varying speeds throughout its orbit, but it is generally faster when it is closer to the Sun.
Comet:
The orbit of a comet is an ellipse.
Yes, the Sun is at the center of the comet's orbit.
The motion of the comet throughout its orbit is not at a constant speed. It moves faster when it is closer to the Sun (perihelion) and slower when it is farther away (aphelion). Additionally, the gravitational pull of other planets may affect the motion of the comet.
Learn more about planets at: https://brainly.com/question/24949523
#SPJ1
a cylindrical disk of inertia 0.25kgm2 rotates at a constant angular speed of 4rad/s. what is the rotational kinetic energy of the disk?
The rotational kinetic energy of the cylindrical disk can be calculated using the formula:
Rotational kinetic energy = (1/2) x moment of inertia x angular speed^2
Substituting the given values, we get:
Rotational kinetic energy = (1/2) x 0.25 kgm^2 x (4 rad/s)^2
Rotational kinetic energy = 2 J
Therefore, the rotational kinetic energy of the disk is 2 J.
Hi! To calculate the rotational kinetic energy of a cylindrical disk, you can use the formula:
Rotational Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * Moment of Inertia * Angular Speed^2
Given the moment of inertia (0.25 kgm^2) and the angular speed (4 rad/s), you can plug in these values:
Rotational Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * 0.25 kgm^2 * (4 rad/s)^2
Rotational Kinetic Energy = 2 J (joules)
So, the rotational kinetic energy of the cylindrical disk is 2 joules.
Learn more about rotational kinetic here;
https://brainly.com/question/30107920
#SPJ11