Federal records removal, defacing, alteration, or destruction that is unauthorised or unintentional, as well as the attempt to do so, are punishable by penalties, incarceration, or both. Hence, the given statement is true.
Due to their penal nature, penalties in English law are contractual clauses that are not enforceable in court. Since at least 1720, it has been recognised under English contract law that if a clause in a contract creates a punishment, the parties cannot enforce that clause.
But throughout time, the criteria for determining what counts as a penalty have changed. Without any general statutory intervention, the common law judges of England have totally evolved the law relating to contractual penalties.
However, in addition to the common law standards concerning penalties, there are regulations that specifically address how onerous clauses should be avoided.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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When an innocent party is fraudulently induced to enter into a contract, the contract normally can be avoided because that party has not voluntarily consented to its terms. True or False
It is true that if an innocent party is fraudulently tempted into entering into a contract, the contract can usually be rescinded because that party did not voluntarily agree to the terms.
What does the term party in a contract mean?A Contracting party is a person or entity that enters into a binding agreement with another contracting party and thereby accepts the obligations, responsibilities and benefits set forth in the contract. Therefore, the designated party is liable if the obligation is not met. If it is a natural person, that person is personally responsible.
All contracts involve at least two parties. That is, the offerer/promiser who makes the offer/promise to perform and the offeree/promiser who receives the offer/promise.
What is a contract between parties?A contract is a visual representation of that relationship. The contract also binds each party to the original agreement. This contract is made between the first party (the employer) and the second party (the Indian worker). This Agreement is effective on the date the Second Party joins the First Party as an employee.
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Aaron is a system administrator for a school district and have been assigned to maintain and decommission computer equipment throughout the district schools.
He has been assigned to review all the workstations currently being used by the administrative staff at the district and school levels to determine if they need to be replaced or upgraded to meet current administrative requirements. He decides to replace the workstations with new equipment, decommission the existing computers, and sell them to the public as surplus.
After selling several of the decommissioned computers, a local paper publishes an article about financial corruption in the school district with documentation to prove the accusations.
Which of the following steps in the Decommissioning process did Aaron fail to do that might have BEST prevented this situation?
Before the workstations were offered for sale to the general public, make sure that any private or sensitive information had been permanently deleted this is the Decommissioning step Aaron failed to do, which created such situation.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) defines decommissioning as the administrative and technical steps necessary to permit the removal of part or all regulatory controls from a site. It is the last stage of a nuclear installation's lifecycle and usually entails decommissioning superfluous nuclear facilities that have fully ceased operation as well as removing any related radioactive waste for secure disposal or storage. A plant could be shut down without being dismantled, and the remaining buildings could then be used for something else.
Decommissioning often involves lowering the levels of residual radionuclides in the materials and facilities on the site so they can be properly recycled, reused, or disposed of as exempt waste or radioactive waste in order to ensure the long-term protection of the people and the environment.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. a___is a set of technologies, policies, and procedures that can allow a company to capture and share information throughout the organization.
A Knowledge Management System is a set of technologies, policies, and procedures that can allow a company to capture and share information throughout the organization.
Any IT system that saves and retrieves knowledge to enhance comprehension, teamwork, and process alignment is referred to as a knowledge management system. Knowledge management systems can be used to organize your knowledge base for your users or customers as well as among companies or teams.
The top four elements of knowledge management are strategy, content/IT, people, and processes. You always need someone to lead, sponsor, and encourage knowledge sharing, regardless of your organization's industry, size, or knowledge demands. To monitor and evaluate knowledge flows, you need well defined processes.
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what is the current law regarding a cable television system operator's obligation to carry local over-the-air fcc licensed television stations?
Must-carry requirements is the current law regarding a cable television system operator's obligation to carry local over-the-air fcc licensed television stations.
What are the components of a cable TV system?Its components include a tower and antennas to receive broadcast television signals, a "headend" to process them and add other signals, and the cable distribution network that carries the signals to subscribers' TV receivers. Most systems now have a mixed analog/digital cable system. This means that their base cable package includes a set amount of analog channels, with extra channels available through their digital cable service. Coaxial cable works by transferring data in the centre conductor, while the surrounding layers of shielding halt any signal loss (also called attenuation loss) and assist prevent EMI. The first layer, known as the dielectric, offers some insulation as well as distance between the core conductor and the outer layers.
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Is Stevens correct in holding that our privacy interests in our residence, after the issuance of a no-knock warrant, consistent with the privacy interests we retain after the police are in the residence, in the context of a protective sweep? Same question, only consistent with the privacy interests we retain in our personal autonomy in the frisk aspect of a Terry stop? Is there a difference based on the status of the police intrusion? In other words, in the no-knock context, the citizen's interests are defined in the context of immediately prior to, or during the entry into the premises (i.e. the execution of the warrant), while in the protective sweep and the Terry frisk the defendant's privacy interests are already intruded upon.
Citizens have the right to refuse a search at any time thanks to the Fourth Amendment.
What safeguards are provided for citizens by the Fourth Amendment?
People are shielded from government unreasonable searches and seizures by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. However, only those searches and seizures that are deemed unreasonable by law are protected by the Fourth Amendment.
In public, do you have the right to privacy?
Expectation of Privacy in Public Although a person may not have the right to privacy when in public, the law can still protect them from having their private information broadcast or from being portrayed in a way that could be considered humiliating.
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the state supreme court has appellate jurisdiction. which situation is an example of a case they might hear?
The state supreme court has Appellate jurisdiction. The best illustration is, a politician is charged with stealing finances from a department in the executive branch.
Jurisdiction is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal reality to legislate justice. Appellate jurisdiction includes the power to reverse or modify the lower court's decision.
Appellate governance exists for both civil law and criminal law. In an appellate case, the party that appealed the lower court's decision is called the appellate, and the other party is the user.
The Supreme Court has also a genuinely wide appellate governance over all Courts and Bars in India is as important as it may, in its discretion, entitlement special leave to appeal under Composition 136 of the Constitution from any judgment, decree, determination, judgment, or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any Court.
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list the three legislative powers you believe are the most important, and explain why.
The most important powers are the ability to tax, borrow money, and control currency and commerce.
What do the terms law and example mean?Counting noun The individuals who have the authority to draft and pass laws in a state or nation are known as the legislature. New gaming regulations were adopted by the Florida state legislature. Synonyms: Congress, House, Parliament, and Diet additional words for the legislature.
What distinguishes the presidential and parliamentary forms of government?The president serves as both the head of the executive and the head of state under the presidential system, but in the parliamentary system, the government serves as the executive and the president or monarch serves as the head of state.
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which of the following best explains the three laws of mastery?
Having faith in your ability to complete the task, working diligently to correct your flaws, and understanding that mastery may never truly be attained.
What is the mastery art?Even when it seems like you are making no progress, practice is essential for mastery. Knowing how the journey towards Mastery functions really aids in taking it. In essence, competence is that enigmatic process that occurs as something initially challenging becomes increasingly simple and enjoyable with repetition.
What is the fundamental issue with mastery learning?Allowing up some of your classroom management and giving your students more authority is the single most difficult hard achievement that mastery learning entails. The learners, not your daily schedule, will determine how quickly the class moves forward and what projects they are working on.
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which of the following is a correct description or assumption of pluralism as a theory that explains interest groups as group politics?
Which of the following is an assumption of pluralism?
A. Only wealthy interests have influence over government decisions.
B. Government decisions reflect the preferences of elites.
C. Interest groups are integral to government decisions.
D. Policy makers care more about public opinion than interest groups' preferences.
E. Political parties matter more than interest groups in shaping government policies.
The correct answer is option C, the correct assumption of pluralism is Government choices are heavily influenced by interest groups.
The idea that political and decision-making processes take place inside the framework of the government but that non-governmental organizations can still have an impact is known as classical pluralism. The distribution of influence and authority within the political system is the key issue for traditional pluralism.
According to pluralism, disputes frequently arise when different groups of people attempt to maximize their own interests, and the shifting of power is effective in negotiating power between different interest groups.
According to pluralists, there would still be inequities, but these would be leveled by the allocation of resources among a population. They favor an electoral system with a minimum of two parties, as well as freedom of association and religion.
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advocates of the responsible party model believe parties should craft a platform, candidates should run on that platform, and the majority party should _____ .
The responsible party model's advocates contend that parties ought to develop a platform, candidates ought to run on it, and the majority party ought to implement it.
The responsible party system is what?
The "responsible party" is the person or organization that controls, manages, or oversees the entity and the distribution of the entity's finances and assets, in contrast to a nominee, who is given little to no authority over the entity's assets.
What are the objectives of political parties' platforms?
Winning elections is the main objective of a party platform in order to control governmental power and carry out its objectives. This fundamental goal distinguishes parties from interest groups, who also seek to influence election outcomes but are not authorized to propose candidates for public office.
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what does the oil pollution act of 1990 legislate for environmental disasters such as the one pictured below?
The Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 streamlined and strengthened EPA's capacity to prevent and answer catastrophic oil spills.
The Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 streamlined and strengthened EPA's capacity to prevent and answer catastrophic oil spills. A trust store funded by an expense on oil is available to tidy up spills when the party in question is unfit or reluctant to do as such. The OPA requires oil storerooms and vessels to submit to the Federal government plans enumerating how they will answer huge discharges. EPA has published guidelines for aboveground storage spaces; the Coast Watchman has done as such for oil big haulers. The OPA likewise requires the development of Region Emergency courses of action to get ready and plan for oil spill reaction on a local scale.
The Federal Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 established pollution prevention as the public strategy of the United States. The Federal Act pronounces that pollution ought to be prevented or diminished at the source wherever practical, while pollution that can't be prevented ought to be reused in an environmentally protected way.
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identify the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) recommendations about how governments can mitigate the effects of global warming
The recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on mitigating the effects of global warming are:
Put a price on carbon emissions and implementing carbon taxes.Increase investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies.Promote sustainable agricultural practices and reduce deforestation.Reduce short-lived climate pollutants such as black carbon, methane, and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).Increase use of public transportation and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.Implement adaptation measures such as water management, coastal protection, and crop diversification.Scale up climate finance to help vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.Strengthen international cooperation to address climate change.What is global warming?Global warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere. This is caused by the buildup of certain gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere which trap heat and prevent it from escaping.
This causes temperatures to rise and can lead to changes in:
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The basic speed law in California says that no person shall drive a vehicle upon a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable or prudent having due regard for weather, visibility and traffic conditions.
true
The basic speed law in California says that no person shall drive a vehicle upon a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable or prudent having due regard for weather, visibility and traffic conditions. - TRUE.
According to California's "Basic Speed Law," you are never allowed to drive faster than is safe under the circumstances. No of the posted limit, your speed should be determined by: the quantity and speed of other moving vehicles. Whether the road is wide or narrow, wet or dry, smooth or rough, graveled, etc.
25 mph in residential and commercial areas. When kids are outside of a school within 500 to 1000 feet, the speed limit is 25 mph. 55 mph on two-lane, undivided highways 65 mph on the majority of Californian highways.
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Which of the following statements about the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are true, if any?
The true statements about the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is that its eliminates lifetime limits on total health care insurance payments by insurers. The Option E is correct.
What is the Affordable Care Act?In U.S., the Affordable Care Act is a reform signed into law by President Barack Obama in March 2010 which includes a list of health care policies intended to expand access to health insurance to millions of uninsured Americans.
The reform legislation expanded the Medicaid eligibility, created a health insurance exchanges, mandated that Americans purchase of health insurance and prohibited insurance companies from denying coverage due to pre-existing conditions.
Missing options "The ACA decides the insurance payments for dependents. The ACA limits the total number of surgeries for the insurers. The ACA provides major medical insurance with low deductibles to protect against catastrophic illnesses. The ACA requires employers to reimburse the cost of hospital stay of the insured. The ACA eliminates lifetime limits on total health care insurance payments by insurers.
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if victims wish to recoup their losses following a crime, they must rely on: group of answer choices a. substantive criminal law. b. procedural criminal law. c. real estate law. d. civil law.
Answer:
d. civil law.
Explanation:
If victims wish to recoup their losses following a crime, they must rely on civil law. In general, criminal law is concerned with punishing offenders for their actions, while civil law is concerned with providing remedies to individuals who have been wronged. This means that if a victim has suffered losses as a result of a crime, they may be able to file a civil lawsuit against the perpetrator in order to seek compensation for their losses. This is different from criminal law, which focuses on punishing the perpetrator through penalties such as fines or imprisonment.
These lyrics are representative of a movement that culminated in a constitutional amendment during the ___
a. Harlem Renaissance
b. New Deal
c. Reconstruction Era
d. Progressive Era
a recent poll indicates that 75 percent of all people in the united states support new gun control legislation. which of the following supports the credibility of the poll result?
The poll reported a sampling error of plus or minus 2.5 percent supports the credibility of the poll result .
Act to Help America Vote. The American Congress approved HAVA in 2002 to implement significant changes to the country's voting system. Another name for the National Voting Registration Act of 1993, which made it possible for voters to register at motor vehicle offices in an effort to reverse the nation's decreasing voter turnout.
After much discussion, the Constitution's founders decided to establish the House with population-based representation and the Senate with equal representation. This agreement was a component of the so-called "Great Compromise."
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anticipatory punishment measuring power limitations to power fungibility of power projecting power over distances interactive effect between power and motivation
Yes, it is true that power projection over distances, power fungibility, and the interaction between power and motive are all factors in anticipated punishment.
Some could argue that a successful manager is a good manager, and by this point, the majority of business analysts and practitioners are aware of the driving forces behind entrepreneurs who are successful in running their own small enterprises. What psychologists refer to as the urge for achievement, or the desire to do something better or more effectively than it has been done before, has shown to be the secret to their success. Numerous books and articles provide summaries of scientific findings that demonstrate how success requires the achievement motive.
But what connection does accomplishment motivation have to effective management? Theoretically, there is no reason why a person with a strong desire to increase efficiency should make a successful manager. Although it may seem as though everyone should be driven to succeed, as achievement motivation is defined and assessed by psychologists, the urge to succeed actually causes people to act in ways that do not always promote effective management.
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Correct Question:
State true or false: Anticipatory punishment measuring power limitations to power fungibility of power projecting power over distances interactive effect between power and motivation.
Which of the following make it likely that interest groups will continue to dominate state politics in Texas?
low levels of political participation
the decentralized administrative structure
the traditionalistic/individualistic political culture
Low levels of political engagement, Texas' traditionalistic and individualistic political culture, and the state's decentralized administrative system all favor the continuation of interest group dominance in state politics.
After Reconstruction and up until the 1990s, the Democratic Party ruled Texas politics for about a century. Since the late 1960s, the Republican Party has risen to prominence in a reversal of alignments. It rose to prominence in the state's political landscape during the 1990s and has remained there ever since. By 2022, Texas will still be dominated by Republicans, with two Republican senators serving in the US Congress, Republicans holding majorities in the State House and Senate, a fully Republican Texas Supreme Court, and control of every statewide office.
The beliefs and ideals of the Republican Party are becoming more and more appealing to Texans of all backgrounds and walks of life across the state. Texas is now the largest entirely Republican state in the union, and it has an unmatched economic record as a consequence of the hard work of Texans and our conservative political philosophy. Simply put, the recent exponential expansion of the Republican Party has ushered in a new era of Texas politics, transformed Texas into an economic powerhouse, and established it as a national model of responsible, effective, and rational governance.
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which of the following is not one of the four basic conditions or elements that a contract must meet in order to be binding?
Integrity is not a basic element of a valid contract.
The four basic conditions or elements that a contract must meet in order to be binding: 1. the agreement, 2. the consideration, 3. contractual capacity, 4. legal object.
The proposition and acknowledgment together constitute the agreement.
the anticipated trade or what each party gets in return for his promise under the agreement consideration.
individuals suffering from psychological sickness, intoxicated persons, those under the time of greater part don't have a limit.
legal objects to be enforceable, the agreement can't be either illegal or against public policy .
Contract is a promise enforceable by law. The promise might be to follow through with something or to avoid following through with something. The creation of an agreement requires the shared assent of at least two persons, one of them normally making a proposition and another tolerant.
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The founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France. Developed a principle about the transfer of trace evidence is _____
Answer:
Explanation:
fingerprints?
*which of these is not a recommended step to avoid ineffective politics, or turf wars, at the office? a. Allow everyone to have a set of rules for their specific department
b. Have defining objectives and ongoing operating objectives
c. Organize the office around a unifying goal
d. Have a way to measure the objectives
To prevent ineffective politics or office turf wars, it is not advised to let each individual department have its own set of regulations.
The antitrust laws forbid actions taken by one company that unduly stifle competition by establishing or preserving monopoly power. An in-depth examination of the market and the strategies employed to establish or maintain the monopoly is necessary in order to assess the behavior of an alleged monopolist. It is legal to gain a monopoly by superior products, innovation, or economic acumen, but doing so through predatory or exclusionary behavior may be illegal under antitrust laws.
Exclusive supply or purchase agreements, tying, predatory pricing, and refusal to trade are just a few examples of exclusionary or predatory behavior. The term "single firm behavior" is used as a shorthand for a firm with strong and enduring market power, that is, the long-term ability to raise prices or remove competitors. Courts do not require a physical monopoly before applying rules for single firm conduct. This context defines a "monopolist" as a company with sizable and long-lasting market power.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. a___is an institution intended to punish criminals by isolating them from society and from one another so they can reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and reform.
A penitentiary is an institution intended to punish criminals by isolating them from society and from one another so they can reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and reform.
A penitentiary is a prison for serious offenders who have been found guilty of serious offenders. If you commit a serious crime, such as murder, you won't just go to jail; you'll also be put in a prison.
From the Latin paenitentia, which means "repentance," came the word "penitentiary." You go to a penitentiary to express your regret for committing a crime. As in the penitentiary scarlet "A" on Hester Prynne's chest, the word "penitentiary" can also be used as an adjective to denote something done as penance. A penitentiary is a priest who offers the sacrament of penance or hears confessions in the Roman Catholic Church.
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in v. , the supreme court found that an arrest warrant allows only the search of a suspect's person and the immediate vicinity. further searches require a warrant. True or False
The given statement is False, arrest warrant is not required if the supreme court found that an arrest warrant allows only the search of a suspect's person and the immediate vicinity.
A search warrant is a document signed by a judge or magistrate that permits a police officer to search a certain person, a predetermined location, or a vehicle in search of criminal evidence.
The requirement for a search warrant is typically there to safeguard people's reasonable expectation of privacy against arbitrary government physical trespass or other interference. The U.S. Constitution's Fourth Amendment, which guards against unauthorized government searches and seizures, is where this right first appeared.
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the taft-hartley act gave states the option of enacting right-to-work laws, which are based on the legal concept that forcing workers to join a union or pay union dues violates their right to .
The taft-hartley act gave states the option of enacting right-to-work laws, which are based on the legal concept that forcing workers to join a union or pay union dues violates their right to unfair to employers and union members.
In the context of labor law in the United States, the term "right to work" refers to state laws that prohibit union security agreements between employers and unions that require non-union employees to contribute to union expenses. representation.
The Right to Work (RTW) Act gives workers the freedom to decide whether or not to join a union in the workplace. This law also allows employees in unionized workplaces to pay union dues or other membership dues required for union representation, whether they are unionized or not.
Under right-to-work laws, states have the power to determine whether workers can be required to join a union to get or keep a job. Currently, 27 states and Guam give workers a choice when it comes to union membership.
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TRUE/FALSE. 2. under existing laws, states do not have broad authority to control how hazardous materials are stored, used, transported, and disposed of within their borders.
That assertion is untrue. There are numerous state agencies with the power to regulate the handling, use, transportation, and disposal of hazardous materials. Additionally, don't forget about federal regulations.
All 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories are subject to federal law, which is created at the national level. Federal law is based on the U.S. Constitution, which also provides government authority and duty while safeguarding each citizen's fundamental rights.
State law is the legislation that applies in each individual state of the United States. Residents, visitors, businesses, corporations, and any other organizations with a base or operations in the state are all subject to the state's laws. Federal law takes precedence over state laws when they are directly at odds. Although a state law may grant its citizens more rights than a federal statute, it is not intended to limit or decrease the rights of a U.S. citizen.
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For police officers feloniously killed in the line of duty, which of the following was the primary circumstance?
a. Ambush.
b. Traffic stop.
c. Arrest situation.
d. Disturbance calls.
c. Arrest situation is the primary circumstance that will occur in police officers feloniously killed in the line of duty.
Many police officers are killed feloniously because they are the representatives to fight evil. These evil people do not consider the lives of police officers and can kill them when they are in the line of duty stopping these evil people from doing acts that are not ethical.
An arrest situation can occur as a primary circumstance if police officers are killed when they are in the line of duty. All the suspects in killing the police officers are arrested under the primary circumstance and further actions are taken after a suspect is proven guilty.
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20.- Under Controlled Foreign Companies (CFC) rules:
a) Resident entities must include in their taxable base passive income obtained by
foreign entities
b) Companies of the same group can be taxed unitarily, adding their taxable bases
to the Parent company
c) Transactions between companies of the same group must be valued at market
price
d) Financial expenditure can't be deductible in inter-group loans
e) All the previous options are FALSE
Under Controlled Foreign Companies (CFC) rules Transactions between companies of the same group must be valued at market price. Hence, option C is correct.
What is Controlled Foreign Companies?An organization that is registered and conducts business in a country or jurisdiction other than the one in which the controlling owners reside is known as a controlled foreign company (CFC). How taxpayers must disclose their overseas income is governed by tax treaties and the controlled foreign corporation (CFC) regulations.
Companies that are formed abroad but are directly or indirectly owned by a U.S. parent to a greater than 50% degree are known as CFCs. In terms of US income taxes, they are classified as corporations.
Thus, option C is correct.
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what are the goals of the affordable care act?
which u.s. supreme court case removed mandatory life without the possibility of parole for juvenile offenders who had committed homicide?
Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460 (2012), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that life sentences without the possibility of parole are unconstitutional for juvenile offenders. The ruling applied even to those who had committed murder at a young age, continuing through Graham v. Florida (2010), which ruled that juvenile life without parole sentences were not appropriate for crimes other than murder.
The ruling applied even to those who had committed murder at a young age, continuing through Graham v. Florida (2010), which ruled that juvenile life without parole sentences were not appropriate for crimes other than murder.
“This is an important victory for children. The Court took an important step by recognizing the fundamental injustice of prison sentences that do not allow convicts to determine the circumstances special set of children and their ability to change, "said Bryan Stevenson, Director of the Justice Initiative, which represents Jackson and Miller. "The Court recognized that the children need more care and protection in the judiciary."
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