one of the factors that influences the rate of any chemical reaction is the collision rate of the reactants. a. identify the variables that influence the rate at which reactants collide. b. explain how each of these variables can increase the rate of a chemical reaction

That the breakdown or dissolution of the drug after administration constitutes the pharmaceutic phase of drug activity, which must occur in medicine composition.

Describe healthcare.

Healthcare can be simply defined as organised medical care provided to an individual, group, or even community by a physician, nurse, or other qualified healthcare practitioner.

However, medically related Patients may contract infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens while receiving therapy for another ailment.

For this reason, the primary goal of healthcare is to improve quality of life and healthy living through the provision of high-quality healthcare services.

As a result, the nurse is aware that the pharmaceutic phase of drug action, which must occur after administration of the medication, is the drug's breakdown or dissolution.

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BH3,CH4,PCl5,and H2 have zero dipole moment whereas the H2O and HF have permanent dipole moment.

what is dipole moment?

The bond dipole moment is the moments but property of the chemical bond that is used to measure the polarity of the bond within a molecule.

BH3 a non-polar molecule owing to its symmetric structure.

CH4 forms a regular tetrahedral structure and has very small electronegativity difference between the atoms that cancels out each other due to their directional vectors. Thus CH4 is non polar.

PCl5 is made up of polar P−Cl bonds that form a trigonal bipyramidal molecular which is arranged symmetrically thus the PCl5 molecule is nonpolar.

H2O is a polar compound with a bent shape, which is the reason for the polarity of the compound.

HF is a polar molecule owing to higher electronegativity difference and no other bonds to cancel the polarity thus formed.

H2 is a diatomic molecule and hence it is non-polar.

Thus, the atoms that possess dipole moments are H2O,HF .

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3.12 moles NaOH  are contained in 15.2l of a 0.205m NaOH solution

15.2 x 0.205 = 3.116 moles. By rearranging the equation, you must first determine how many moles are there in this solution. False. Molarity (M) x Volume (L) equals 15.2 x.205, or 3.12 moles.

Molarity (M), which is determined by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the NaOH  solution in liters, is the most often used unit to represent NaOH solution concentration: liters of solution/moles of solute equals M. One liter of a NaOH  solution with a 1.00 molar concentration (1.00 M) contains 1.00 moles of solute.

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With this method, a sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter at a constant volume. Equation q = -CT, where C is the calorimeter's heat capacity and T is the temperature change, can be used to determine how much heat is released during the reaction.

If 1.000 g of benzoic acid burns in a bomb calorimeter to produce 26.38 kJ of heat, 0.550 g of benzoic acid will produce the following amount of heat:Conventionally, heat release is denoted by a negative sign.The sum of the heat emitted by combustion (Qc) and the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter (Qb) equals zero, according to the Law of Conservation of Energy.

The temperature of the bomb calorimeter rose from 22.01 °C to 24.27 °C after absorbing 14.5 kJ. Using the following expression, we can determine the calorimeter's (C) heat capacity.

In a bomb calorimeter, the combustion of 0.550 g of benzoic acid raises the temperature from 22.01 °C to 24.27 °C.

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The amount of nickel(ii) iodide that should be added for making the solution is 71.3 kilograms.

As the molality and weight of water is given, we will use the formula of molality to find the mass of nickel(ii) iodide.

Molality = number of moles of nickel(ii) iodide/weight of solvent in kilograms

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass = 312.5 grams

Keep the values -

0.643 = moles/355

Moles = 228.3

Mass = 228.3 × 312.5

Performing multiplication on Right Hand Side of the equation

Mass = 71,332.8 grams

Mass = 71.3 kilograms

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You can use the molecular mass of Co with its percentage composition to discover the molar mass of cyanocobalamin is 59.903g.

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The information in which molecular formula helps to provide is the number and kind of electrons present in a molecule.

The correct answer choice is option d.

A molecular formula is a formula which which helps to give information about the characteristic feature of an molecules as to the number and kind of electrons present in it.

A molecule is a substance which can normally exist alone and still retain the chemical properties of that substance.

In conclusion, we can now confirm from the explanation given above that molecular formula helps to to understand the constituent of a molecular substance.

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H3O+ is present in aqueous solutions with a concentration of 8.8 1012 M at 25 °C. Determine the amount of OH present. Please include significant digits in your response. OH ([OH]) concentration: Take water's ability to ionize itself as an example. 2 H2O(aq), H3O+(aq), and OH (aq)

Kw = [H3O+] [OH] = 1.0 1014 [OH] = 1.0 1014 / [H3O+][OH] = 1.0 1014 / 8.8 1012 [OH] = 1.1 103 M is the equilibrium constant for this reaction.

In pure water, there are 10-6mol dm-3 H3O + ions present.

The hydronium ion concentration in moles per liter must be known in order to compute the pH of an aqueous solution (molarity). After that, the pH is determined using the formula pH = - log [H3O+].

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122 L of oxygen is produced at STP when water is decomposed to the reactants. here decomposition reaction occurs.

Decomposition Reaction is the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments. Chemical decomposition is usually regarded and defined as the exact opposite of chemical synthesis. Decomposition reaction of water can be written as,

        2H2O  → 2H2 + O2

Oxygen is produced at STP when 6.58 x 1024 molecules of water is decomposed. So there will be,

      0.5 × 6.58 × 1024

     = 3.29 × 1024  O2 molecules.

1mole = 6.02×1023 particles, so the amount produced is:

     = 3.29×1024 / 6.02×1023

     = 5.47mole

At an STP of 273K, 1atm the volume is 22.4L/mole

So the volume of oxygen is 5.47 × 22.4 = 122L

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Answer:

The nucleus is surrounded by a double unit membrane from all sites. The chromosomes and genes which have genetical characters and transmit from one generation to another are found in the nucleus.

Explanation:

The standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction at 25°C is approximately - 111.158 KJ/mol.

To calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) at 25°C for the reaction CH4(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → CH3OH(g), we can use the formula:

ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°

where ΔH° is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction, T is the temperature in kelvin, and ΔS° is the standard entropy change for the reaction.

Assigning the respective values given in the question, we have:

ΔG° = (-126.4 kJ/mol) - (298 K)(-51.1 J/mol*K)

= -126.4 kJ/mol - (-15.2418 KJ/mol)

= - 111.158 KJ/mol

Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction at 25°C is approximately - 111.158 KJ/mol. This value tells us that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable and will tend to occur spontaneously under standard conditions.

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Complete question:

Methanol, CH3OH, can be made by oxidation of methane in limited quantity.

CH4(g) + 1/2 O2(g) CH3OH(g)

ΔH = -126.4

ΔS = -51.1

Calculate ΔG° at 25°C.

The student then mixes in 20ml of NaOH into the solution. The resulting mixture has a ph of 1.8. 0.135 M was the concentration of the NaOH solution that was added to the HCl.

To determine the concentration of the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution that was added to the hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution, we need to know the volume of the NaOH solution and the resulting pH of the mixture. The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or basicity. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution. The concentration of H+ ions is directly related to the concentration of the acid (for an acidic solution) or the concentration of the base (for a basic solution).

In this case, we are given that the resulting mixture has a pH of 1.8 and that 20 mL of NaOH was added to the HCl solution. We can use the pH of the mixture and the volume of the NaOH solution to calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution as follows:

First, we need to convert the pH of the mixture to the concentration of H+ ions. To do this, we can use the formula:

[H+] = 10^(-pH)

Plugging in the value for pH, we get:

[H+] = 10^(-1.8)

= 0.135 M

Next, we need to use the volume of the NaOH solution and the concentration of H+ ions to calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution. Since the NaOH solution neutralized the HCl solution, the concentration of H+ ions in the mixture must be equal to the concentration of the NaOH solution. Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.135 M.

Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution that was added to the HCl solution is 0.135 M.

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The chemical element KMnO4 is the same as potassium permanganate. Manganese is in the +7 oxidation state in this salt. The salt is also referred to as "potash permanganate." The ion of permanganate is a potent oxidizer.

Another popular technique for treating water to remove sulfur is manganese greensand. It is often advised for water with less hydrogen sulfide than 6.0 mg/l. A unique coating on a manganese greensand filter causes hydrogen sulfide gas to oxidize into solid sulfur particles, which are then filtered. Potassium permanganate is used to rejuvenate the greensand after all of the manganese oxide has been used up. Potassium permanganate is a purple oxidizing chemical that is added to the untreated water to maintain the manganese greensand filter.

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We would dilute 10mL of this concentrated solution to make 500ml of a 1x TAE buffer solution.

Dilution is one of the easiest ways to make buffers. This is only applicable, though, if the working solution, which is the desired solution, has the same pH as the stock solution, which is the readily available, more concentrated solution. The dilution equation is employed in the preparation of buffer by dilution:

[tex]C_{1} V_{1} = C_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

where V refers to volume and C represents concentration. The subscripts 1 and 2 often denote the working solution and stock, respectively. Notably, both sides of the equation must always use the same units for concentration and volume.

From a stock of 50X TAE buffer, make 500mL of 1.0X TAE buffer as follows:

[tex]C_{1} V_{1} = C_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

(50X)V1=(1.0X)(500mL)

∴V1=10mL of 50X TAE Buffer

Calculating the volume of the water-based solvent is also necessary to finish the preparation. The remaining amount of water is needed to make the appropriate amount of working solution, which is 500mL.

[tex]V_{water}[/tex]=500mL−10mL=490mL

As a result, 490mL of water is used to dilute 10mL of 50X TAE Buffer.

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Answer: 2.)black

3.)red

4.)yellow

5.) I don't know I am very sorry

6.) I don't know I am very sorry

7.) light blue

8.) purple

9.) dark green

10.)purple

The process that is represented by this redox equation

6 H₂O + 6 CO₂ --->  C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ is  photosynthesis.

The correct option is C.

A redox reaction is a reaction in which oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously at the same time and to the same extent.

In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one species to another.

The species that transferred electrons becomes oxidized whereas the species that accepts electrons becomes reduced.

Hence, a reduction reaction is a reaction in which a chemical species accepts electrons while an oxidation reaction is a reaction in which a chemical species donates electrons.

Considering the given reaction:

6 H₂O + 6 CO₂ --->  C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

In the given reaction, carbon is reduced while oxygen is oxidized.

The reaction shows the process of photosynthesis where carbon dioxide is reduced to produce glucose.

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His E7 isn't a ligand for the porphyrin ring (Fe(II)) ion in oxymyoglobin.

In the porphyrin ring, four pyrrole nitrogens are bound to the a ferrous (Fe(II)) ion centre. The Fe(II) ion does have six coordination sites, four of which are inhabited by pyrrole nitrogen, one by proximal histidine, and the final site can form a reversible bond with an O2 molecule.

A porphyrin is a large ring molecule composed of four pyrroles, which are smaller rings with four carbons and one nitrogen. A series of single and double bonds connect these pyrrole molecules, causing the formation of a large ring. The technical term for four pyrroles linked together is tetrapyrrole. The ring is flat in space and has a fairly even electron distribution around in its circumference.

A porphyrin is thus categorized as an aromatic compound. This demonstrates how stable a porphyrin molecule is. Porphin is the general porphyrin model. This molecule appears as just an intermediate in nature only on rare occasions, but it serves as the foundation for all porphyrin molecules.

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The mass of a neutron in atomic mass units is 1.008665 amu

Because neutrons are atomic particles, neutrons are a component of atoms. The English physicist James Chadwick discovered neutrons for the first time in 1932. He found the presence of a particle with no electric charge while conducting radioactivity studies, and he named it the neutron which typically has zero charge.

The atomic mass unit or AMU is a unit of mass used to express the masses of atoms and molecules. The mass of a neutron is almost the same as the mass of a proton whereas the electron is much less massive. In terms of AMU, the mass of a neutron in atomic mass units is 1.008665 amu

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NNaO3  is the empirical formula of the compound, a compound contains 27.04% sodium, 16.48% nitrogen and 56.52% oxygen

⇒Find molar mass of each component: N=14.0067, Na=22.98976928, O=15.9994

⇒Convert to moles: N=1.1765797796769, Na=1.1761753530743, O=3.5295073565259

⇒Find smallest mole value: 1.1761753530743

⇒Divide all components by the smallest value: N=1.0003438489011, Na=1, O=3.0008343120781

⇒Round to closest whole numbers: N=1, Na=1, O=3

⇒Combine to get the empirical formula: NNaO3,

The scientific name for nitrogen is N, and it is an element that has no colour nor smell. The ground beneath our feet, the water we drink, and the air we breathe all contain nitrogen. In reality, nitrogen makes up the majority of the atmosphere on Earth, making up around 78% of the atmosphere.

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There would be more of the bicarbonate ion present in the solution at low pH.

We know that the pH has to do with the degree of the acidity of the alkalinity of a given solution. We know that carbonic acid can be able to dissociate in solution via a reversible reaction.

In this case, when the pH is low, we know that there would now be more of the bicarbonate ion as the acid would  begin to dissociate so as to counter the constraint of the pH that has been imposed on the system.

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It is crucial to be able to extend out a line diagram to a condensed formula, therefore the first step in this process.

The next step is to begin sketching the various scenarios as we switch out one hydrogen on a propane cylinder for a chlorine atom. It should be obvious that there are only two options for chlorinating propane: C-1 or C-2 (chlorination at C-3 would give the same product as that at C-1).

Monochlorination means the addition of a chlorine atom. When chlorine atom is added to the below structure. Chlorine will substitute at one of the hydrogens.

Constitutional isomers of these two substances are 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane.

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HOOCCH2CH2COOH + H2NCH2CH2NH2 ----> Polymer + H2O is the chemical equation for formation of a polymer via a condensation reaction from the monomers succinic acid (hoocch2ch2cooh) and ethylenediamine (h2nch2ch2nh2).

A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two smaller molecules combine to form a larger molecule, releasing a small molecule such as water or methanol as a byproduct. Condensation reactions are often used to synthesize polymer, which are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers.

To write a chemical equation for the formation of a polymer via a condensation reaction from the monomers succinic acid and ethylenediamine, we can start by representing the monomers as follows:

Succinic acid: HOOCCH2CH2COOH

Ethylenediamine: H2NCH2CH2NH2

In a condensation reaction, the monomers combine through a dehydration synthesis reaction, in which a molecule of water is released as a byproduct. The resulting polymer consists of repeating units of the monomers linked by a covalent bond.

The general chemical equation for a condensation reaction between two monomers can be written as follows:

Monomer 1 + Monomer 2 --> Polymer + byproduct

In this case, the polymer produced by the condensation reaction between succinic acid and ethylenediamine would be a polyamine with repeating units of the monomers linked by a covalent bond. The chemical equation for the formation of this polymer via a condensation reaction would be:

HOOCCH2CH2COOH + H2NCH2CH2NH2 -> Polymer + H2O

It is important to note that the actual structure of the polymer produced in this reaction will depend on the specific conditions of the reaction and the specific monomers involved. The chemical equation provided is a general representation of a condensation reaction between these monomers and does not represent the exact structure of the polymer that would be produced.

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The system gains heat and has work done on it by the surrounding, this condition would always result in an increase in the internal energy of a system. thus the option D is correct.

When a system is heated or has work done on it by its environment, the internal energy of the system is constantly raised. Energy is an immaterial substance that is concerned with performing work on an item. One of the fundamental conservation rules that holds true throughout the cosmos is the conservation of energy. A type of energy is internal energy. The total kinetic energy of each gas molecule can be considered to be the internal energy U of our system. In other words, when the gas's temperature T rises, its molecules move more quickly and its internal energy U rises.

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176.36g is the molecular weight of the unknown gas

At equal volumes, t2/t1= √M2 / √M1

Let the molecular mass of the unknown gas be x

16.6/5 = √x /4

√x = 16.4 × 4 / 5 = 13.28

x = 13.28*13.28

x = 176.36g

The entire mass of the atoms required to form a molecule per mole, expressed in grams, is what makes up the molar mass, also known as the molecular weight. Grams per mole are used to measure molar mass. The mass of 1 mole of a material, expressed in M grams, is its molecular weight, also known as its molar mass, abbreviated M. The mass of a given substance's molecules is its molecular weight. While molar mass and molecular weight have distinct definitions and measurement systems, their values are equivalent.

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Octahedral type of molecular geometries are possible for the complex ion [Co(en)(H2O)4]2+.

In chemistry, an octahedral molecular geometry (also called a square bipyramid) is a compound with six atoms or groups of atoms or ligands arranged symmetrically around a central atom and defining the vertices of the octahedron represents the shape of The octahedron has eight faces, so the prefix is ​​okta. The octahedral shape is characterized by Octahedral bond angle values of 90° and 180° define the octahedral shape. The angles between the four atoms forming the square bases of the two pyramids of the octahedral structure are 90°, as is the angle between each of these atoms and one of the apex atoms.

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Complete question :

Which of the following geometries for the complex ion [Co(en)(H2O)4]2+ are possible?

Check all that apply

trigonal bipyramidal or square pyramidal

octahedral

linear

tetrahedral or square planar

trigonal planar

Isotopes are two or more atom types that share the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei), location in the periodic table, and chemical element. Still, they have different nucleon numbers (mass numbers) as a result of having a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. Although the chemical properties of each isotope of a given element are nearly identical, they differ in their atomic weights and physical characteristics.

Along with 27 radioisotopes, copper (29Cu) has two stable isotopes: 63Cu and 65Cu. The radioisotope 67Cu, with a half-life of 61.83 hours, is the most durable; 54Cu, with a half-life of roughly 75 ns, is the least stable. A minute or less is the average half-life.

The percentage of copper atoms in 65 Cu is 25%.

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The number of protons in each isotopes is the same. Because both isotopes have the same amount of orbital electrons, the claims made about them are accurate.

An element is a basic thing that is difficult to divide into smaller parts. A material that cannot be broken down by non-nuclear processes is referred to as an element in chemistry and physics. An element is a unique component of a bigger system or set in computers and mathematics.

Any material that cannot be broken down into simpler compounds by regular chemical processes is a chemical element, often known as an element.

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Answer:

71.9 L

Explanation:

PV = nRT

STP means 273K and 1.00 atm

(1.00 atm)(V) = (3.21 mol)(0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)(273K)

V = 71.9 L