Assume that your empty crucible weighs 15.98 g, and the crucible plus the sodium bicarbonate sample weighs 18.56 g. After the first heating, your crucible and contents weighs 17.51 g. After the second heating, your crucible and contents weighs 17.50 g.What is the theoretical yield of sodium carbonate
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Assume that your empty crucible weighs 15.98 g, and the crucible plus the sodium bicarbonate sample weighs 18.56 g. After the first heating, your crucible and contents weighs 17.51 g. After the second heating, your crucible and contents weighs 17.50 g.
What is the theoretical yield of sodium carbonate?
What is the experimental yield of sodium carbonate?
What is the percent yield for sodium carbonate?
Which errors could cause your percent yield to be falsely high, or even over 100%?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
We have to note that water is driven away after the second heating hence we are concerned with the weight of the pure dry product.
Hence;
From the reaction;
2 NaHCO3 → Na2CO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Number of moles of sodium bicarbonate = 18.56 - 15.98 = 2.58 g/87 g/mol
= 0.0297 moles
2 moles of sodium bicarbonate yields 1 mole of sodium carbonate
0.0297 moles of 0.015 moles sodium bicarbonate yields 0.0297 * 1/2 = 0.015 moles
Theoretical yield of sodium carbonate = 0.015 moles * 106 g/mol = 1.59 g
Experimental yield of sodium bicarbonate = 17.50 g - 15.98 g = 1.52 g
% yield = experimental yield/Theoretical yield * 100
% yield = 1.52/1.59 * 100
% yield = 96%
The percent yield may exceed 100% if the water and CO2 are not removed from the system by heating the solid product to a constant mass.
Match each element to the correct description of its usual behavior in a
chemical reaction.
Answer:
Calcium (Ca) - will lose electrons
Sulfur (S) - will gain electrons
Carbon (C) could lose or gain electrons
Neon (Ne) Does not gain or lose electrons
What occurs when potassium reacts with chlorine to form
potassium chloride?
1.
Electrons are shared and the bonding is ionic.
2.
Electrons are shared and the bonding is covalent.
3.
Electrons are transferred and the bonding is ionic.
4.
Electrons are transferred and the bonding is covalent.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
potassium is a highly electropositive metal with one electron for bonding, it reacts with a highly electro negative non metal like chlorine to give an electrovalent or ionic bonding
Can someone tell me what I fill in the blanks
Answer:
circulatory and excretory
What is the chemical formula for ammonium sulfide?
(NH4)2S
2.
(NH4)2SO3
3.
(NH4)2SO4
4.
(NH4)2S203
Answer:
Sulphide ion(S-²) has a -2 charge
Ammonium (NH4+¹) has a +1 charge
When Exchange of Radicals Occur..
The compound formed is
(NH4)2S.
OPTION A IS YOUR ANSWER!
Answer:
NH4)2S
So it is A
Explanation:
The percentage of water in the human body is
A. 65
B. 70
C. 40
D. 80
I have to choose from one of these
Answer:
80%
Explanation:
Water is essential for all the body functions like digestion
We should drink water so that we will have a healthy body
Stay safe and healthy :)
3 A soil has 70% sand, 20% silt
and 10% clay. What kind of soil is it? How do its proportions need
to be changed to make it
into a loam?
Today, as part of the series of posts on soils, we are going to look at ‘soil texture’. Soil forms the basis for all life but it’s important to know about its mineral constitution as well as its biological profile.
Texture refers to the ‘feel’ of the soil. This is affected by the constituent materials found within it, specifically sand, silt and clay particles. A coarse sand will feel gritty but a wet clay will feel heavy and sticky. The texture of a soil has a direct impact on the way the soil reacts to certain environmental conditions – for example, towards drought or heavy rain (with sandy soils more freely draining).
There is a big difference in the size of the different particles.
Coarse sand = diameter 2-0.2mm
Fine sand = diameter 0.2-0.02mm
Silt = diameter 0.02-0.002mm
Clay = diameter less than 0.002mm
Note how the clay particles are much smaller than the sand particles – this is important as it means the total surface area of a clay soil is much greater and so the capacity to hold water is also much greater.
Between the sand, silt and clay particles there are lots of pores. In fact a soil as a whole is generally 45% mineral, 5% organic matter (depending on the soil) and 50% pore space through which air and water can pass.
Sand –
Made up of weathered primary rock minerals.
The particles are irregular in outline.
They are large and so do not pack together easily.
Large pore spaces in between.
Air gets in very easily and water flows rapidly through it.
Silt –
How many sides does a dodecahedron have?
Answer:
the correct answer is 12 sides (:
Explanation:
please help me quickly ????
Calculate the equilibrium solubility of silver arsenate
(Ksp = 6 * 10-23) in a solution that buffered to a pH of :
a) 3
b) 6
c) 9
For H3ASO4
Ka1 = 5 * 10-3
Ka2 = 1.1 * 10-7
Ka3 = 3.2 * 10-12
Answer:
sorry don't know the answer!!!
BRAINIEST AND POINTS
Which option below accurately describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A. The higher the frequency the shorter the wavelength.
B. The lower the frequency the shorter the wavelength.
Answer:
Hi, there your answer is A. As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.
Explanation:
When frequency increases, wavelength decreases.
Hope this Helps :)
Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius:
potassium ion, chloride ion, phosphide ion, calcium ion
Enter the FORMULA for each ion in the boxes below.
Answer:
just look at what row the element is in. The lower the row, the bigger the radius
Explanation:
8x10^-200 in significant figures PLEASE IVE BEEN STUCK ON IT FOR 2 HOURS
g If 50.0 mL of a 0.75 M acetic acid solution is titrated with 1.0 M sodium hydroxide, what is the pH after 10.0 mL of NaOH have been added
Answer:
pH = 2.66
Explanation:
Acetic Acid + NaOH → Sodium Acetate + H₂OFirst we calculate the number of moles of each reactant, using the given volumes and concentrations:
0.75 M Acetic acid * 50.0 mL = 37.5 mmol acetic acid1.0 M NaOH * 10.0 mL = 10 mmol NaOHWe calculate how many acetic acid moles remain after the reaction:
37.5 mmol - 10 mmol = 27.5 mmol acetic acidWe now calculate the molar concentration of acetic acid after the reaction:
27.5 mmol / (50.0 mL + 10.0 mL) = 0.458 M
Then we calculate [H⁺], using the following formula for weak acid solutions:
[H⁺] = [tex]\sqrt{C*Ka}=\sqrt{0.458M*1.76x10^{-5}}[/tex][H⁺] = 0.0028Finally we calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]pH = 2.66For the reaction represented by the equation 2H2 + O2→ 2H2O, how many grams of water can be produced from 6.0 grams of O2?
Answer:
a. 6 grams
b. 108 grams
c. 2 grams
d. 54 grams
If a sample has a mass of 1.25 x 102 g and a volume of 51 mL, what is its density?
Answer:
2.45 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]d = \frac{m}{v} \\ [/tex]
We have
[tex]d = \frac{1.25 \times {10}^{2} }{51} \\ = 2.45098..[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.45 g/mLHope this helps you
what's autonization of water
Explanation:
The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. The hydrogen nucleus, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+. It is an example of autoprotolysis, and exemplifies the amphoteric nature of water
Animation of the self-ionization of water
Chemically pure water has an electrical conductivity of 0.055 μS/cm. According to the theories of Svante Arrhenius, this must be due to the presence of ions. The ions are produced by the water self-ionization reaction, which applies to pure water and any aqueous solution:
H2O + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OH−
Expressed with chemical activities a, instead of concentrations, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant for the water ionization reaction is:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}^{2}}}}
which is numerically equal to the more traditional thermodynamic equilibrium constant written as:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}}}}
under the assumption that the sum of the chemical potentials of H+ and H3O+ is formally equal to twice the chemical potential of H2O at the same temperature and pressure.[1]
Because most acid–base solutions are typically very dilute, the activity of water is generally approximated as being equal to unity, which allows the ionic product of water to be expressed as:[2]
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}\approx a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}
In dilute aqueous solutions, the activities of solutes (dissolved species such as ions) are approximately equal to their concentrations. Thus, the ionization constant, dissociation constant, self-ionization constant, water ion-product constant or ionic product of water, symbolized by Kw, may be given by:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}=[{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}][{\rm {OH^{-}}}]}
where [H3O+] is the molarity (≈ molar concentration)[3] of hydrogen or hydronium ion, and [OH−] is the concentration of hydroxide ion. When the equilibrium constant is written as a product of concentrations (as opposed to activities) it is necessary to make corrections to the value of {\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}} depending on ionic strength and other factors (see below).[4]
At 25 °C and zero ionic strength, Kw is equal to 1.0×10−14. Note that as with all equilibrium constants, the result is dimensionless because the concentration is in fact a concentration relative to the standard state, which for H+ and OH− are both defined to be 1 molal (or nearly 1 molar). For many practical purposes, the molal (mol solute/kg water) and molar (mol solute/L solution) concentrations can be considered as nearly equal at ambient temperature and pressure if the solution density remains close to one (i.e., sufficiently diluted solutions and negligible effect of temperature changes). The main advantage of the molal concentration unit (mol/kg water) is to result in stable and robust concentration values which are independent of the solution density and volume changes (density depending on the water salinity (ionic strength), temperature and pressure); therefore, molality is the preferred unit used in thermodynamic calculations or in precise or less-usual conditions, e.g., for seawater with a density significantly different from that of pure water,[3] or at elevated temperatures, like those prevailing in thermal power plants.
We can also define pKw {\displaystyle \equiv } −log10 Kw (which is approximately 14 at 25 °C). This is analogous to the notations pH and pKa for an acid dissociation constant, where the symbol p denotes a cologarithm. The logarithmic form of the equilibrium constant equation is pKw = pH + pOH.
How many grams of glucose (CH20) can corn grown in central Illinois make using 5.0 L of carbon dioxide gas and 2.5 L of water at 32 °C and 750 mmHg?
ground to two decimal values)
Answer:
5.9 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the photosynthesis
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂
We have 5.0 L of CO₂ at 32 °C (305 K) and 750 mmHg. We can calculate the moles of CO₂ using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 750 mmHg × 5.0 L/(62.4 mmHg.L/mol.K) × 305 K = 0.20 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ produced from 0.20 moles of CO₂
The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1. The moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ produced are 1/6 × 0.20 mol = 0.033 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.033 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆
The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.16 g/mol.
0.033 mol × 180.16 g/mol = 5.9 g
If 330 grams of potassium chloride, KCl, is dissolved in enough water to make 2.53 liters of solution, what is the concentration (in molarity) of the solution?
could you theoretically cook methamphetamine? just wonderkng.
The MO diagram of CN is similar to N2. Based on the molecular orbital energy-level diagram of CN, which of the following statements are correct?
i. The CN bond order is 2.
ii. CN is diamagnetic.
iii. The bond enthalpy in CN- ion is higher than CN.
iv. CN has longer bond length than CN-
answer choices:
a. ii, iv
b. iii, iv
c. i, iii
d. i, ii
e. i, iv
Answer:
Nitrogen molecule (N2)
The electronic configuration of nitrogen (Z=7) = 1s2 2s2 2px12py12pz1.
The total number of electrons present in the nitrogen molecule (N2) is 14.
In order to maximize energy, these 14 electrons can be accommodated in the different molecular orbitals.
N2: KK'(σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2Px)2 (π2py)2 (σ2pz)2
Here (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 part of the configuration is abbreviated as KK’, which denotes the K shells of the two atoms. In calculating bond order, we can ignore KK’, as it includes two bonding and two antibonding electrons.
The bond order of N2can be calculated as follows:
Here, Nb = 10 and Na = 4
Bond order = (Nb−Na) /2
B.O = (10−4)/2
B.O = 3
So your answer should be C3.
A precipitate forms when mixing solutions of sodium fluoride (NaF) and lead II nitrate (Pb(NO3)2). Complete and balance the net ionic equation for this reaction by filling in the blanks. The phase symbols and charges on species are already provided.
Complete and balance the net ionic equation for this reaction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The molecular equation shows all the compounds involved in the reaction.
The molecular equation is as follows;
2NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
The complete ionic equation shows all the ions involved in the reaction
The complete ionic equation;
2Na^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) -------->PbF(s) + 2Na^+(aq) +2NO3^-(aq)
The net Ionic equation shows the ions that actually participated in the reaction
The net ionic equation is;
2F^-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq)--------> PbF(s)
BRAINIEST AND 10 POINTS
Which option below is the correct order of the colors of light in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum if we place them in order from HIGHEST to LOWEST frequency.
A. Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet.
B. Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red
C. Red, Blue, Yellow, Ingido, Violet, Orange, Green
Look at the table of dissociation constants for some acids.
Acid Ka Acetic acid 18 x 10-6 1.2 x 10-2 Chlorous acid Nitrous acid 4.0 x 10 -4 Propionic acid 1.3 x 10-5
Which of these is the strongest acid?
acetic acid
chlorous acid
nitrous acid
propionic acid
*Answer is B*
Answer:
chlorous acid
Explanation:
The acidic equilibrium of weak acids, HX, occurs as follows:
HX ⇄ H+ + X-
Where Ka is written as:
Ka = [H+] [X-] / [HX]
The strongest acid is the acid that produce more H+. The acid with the higher Ka is the acid that produce more [H+] and is, thus, the strongest acid.
The higher Ka is the Ka of chlorus acid = 1.2x10-2
Right answer is:
chlorous acidAnswer:
chlorous acid :)
Explanation:
Please Final Exam Question What is the location of the highest energy electron in a neutral, ground-state sodlum atom?
energy level 1
energy level 2
energy level 3
energy level 4
Answer: third energy level
Explanation: In a sodium atom, the highest-energy principal energy level containing electrons is the third energy level, and that energy level contains one electron.
light energy travels in
Light energy travels in the form of waves.
Student Exploration: Limiting Reactants Vocabulary: chemical equation, chemical formula, chemical reaction, coefficient, limiting reactant, molecule, product, reactant, subscript Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) Imagine you and your friends are making hot dogs. A complete hot dog consists of a wiener and a bun. At the store, you buy four packages of eight wieners and three bags of 10 buns. 1. How many total hot dogs can you make
Answer:
30 hot dogs
Explanation:
It is given that :
There are 4 packets of eight wieners, i.e. 4 x 8 = 32 wieners
There are 3 bags of ten buns, i.e. 3 x 10 = 30 buns
One hot dogs need 1 bun and 1 wiener to make a hot dog.
There are 30 buns, so 30 hot dogs can be made out by using all the 30 buns and the 30 wieners out of the 32 wieners.
Therefore, 30 hot dogs.
And the number of extra wieners left = 32 - 30 = 2 wieners.
Plz answer with photo
I need answer just with the form ♀️
l love my life an I am happy with it
A sample of sulfur dioxide (SO2) is initially at a temperature of
155°C, a volume of 25 L, and a pressure of 950 mm Hg. If the
volume changes to 30 L and the temperature increases to 200°C,
what is the new pressure? Show your work.
Show your work. Don't forget to convert °C to Kelvin.
Answer:
874.89 mmHg
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation as follows:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)
P2 = final pressure (mmHg)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
Based on the information provided in this question;
P1 = 950 mm Hg
P2 = ?
V1 = 25 L
V2 = 30 L
T1 = 155°C = 155 + 273 = 428K
T2 = 200°C = 200 + 273 = 473K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
950 × 25/428 = P2 × 30/473
23750/428 = 30P2/473
55.49 = 0.063P2
P2 = 55.49 ÷ 0.063
P2 = 874.89 mmHg
Observe: Click Reset (). The electrons in the outermost orbit, called valence electrons, help to create chemical bonds. Create a lithium atom (3 protons, 4 neutrons, 3 electrons). How many valence electrons are in a neutral lithium atom?
Answer:
There is one valence electron in a neutral lithium atom.
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons in a neutral lithium atom is equal to one.
What is a valence electron?Valence electrons can be described as the electrons filling the outermost shell of an atom while the electrons in the inner shell of an atom are known as core electrons. Lewis structures are used to determine the number of valence electrons and know the types of chemical bonds.
Valence electrons of an atom can be filled in the same or different orbitals and these electrons are responsible for the interaction between atoms and cause the formation of chemical bonds.
Only electrons occupied in the outermost shell can participate in the formation of a bond or a molecule and are responsible for the reactivity of the element.
The number of electrons in the neutral atom of lithium is 3. There is only one electron present on the outermost shell 2s-orbital.
Learn more about valence electrons, here:
brainly.com/question/18612412
#SPJ5
g 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN3) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen.
Answer: A balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide ([tex]NaN_{3}[/tex]) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen is [tex]2NaN_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2Na(s) + 3N_{2}(g)[/tex].
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, [tex]NaN_{3}(s) \rightarrow Na(s) + N_{2}(g)[/tex]
Here, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
Na = 1N = 3Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
Na = 1N = 2To balance this equation, multiply [tex]NaN_{3}[/tex] by 2 on reactant side. Also, multiply Na by 2 and [tex]N_{2}[/tex] by 3 on product side.
The equation will be rewritten as follows.
[tex]2NaN_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2Na(s) + 3N_{2}(g)[/tex]
This equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Hence, this equation is now balanced.
The symbols (s) and (g) depicts the physical state of substances present in the equation as solid and gas.
Thus, we can conclude that balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide ([tex]NaN_{3}[/tex]) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen is [tex]2NaN_{3}(s) \rightarrow 2Na(s) + 3N_{2}(g)[/tex].
pH & POH
What is the pH of Barq's Root Beer with a (H+] of 9.25 x 10-5 M?
a) 4.0
b) -4.0
c) 10.0 d) 0.000095
Answer:
4.0Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(9.25 \times {10}^{ - 5} ) \\ = 4.03385[/tex]
We have the final answer as
4.0Hope this helps you