Monterey Bay, on the California coast, contains a diverse and complex ecological community. A variety of seaweeds and single-celled algae make up the base of the food web. Many animals, such as sea urchins, abalone, snails, and crabs, graze on these photosynthetic organisms. Otters and small fish eat all of these primary consumers and in turn are eaten by orcas and sharks. Orcas eat many other smaller organisms, including dolphins, sea lions, harbor seals, and many kinds of fish. Sea stars prey on sea urchins, abalone, and snails, whereas octopus eat crabs, fish, and sea stars. Sea lions and harbor seals eat predominantly fish. Sea cucumbers eat dead organic matter that falls to the sea floor. Place each of the organisms in the trophic pyramid based on where it gets its energy. Each organism will be used only once even if some of the organisms consume organisms from several trophic levels. Place organisms that eat from several trophic levels at the highest possible trophic level. For instance, a shark that eats sea lions, octopus, otters, and fish would be placed at the highest trophic level on the pyramid, even though the shark eats both secondary and tertiary consumers. You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.The illustration has a trophic pyramid that contains a producer level labeled trophic level one, a primary consumer level labeled trophic level two, a secondary consumer level labeled trophic level three, a tertiary consumer level labeled trophic level four, a quaternary consumer level labeled trophic level five, and a section for decomposers and detritivores. Answer Bank

Answer:The geosphere consists of the core, mantle and crust of the Earth.

The atmosphere contains all of the Earth’s air and is divided into troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere.

The hydrosphere contains all of the solid, liquid and gaseous water on Earth, extending from the depths of the sea to the upper reaches of the troposphere where water is found. Ninety-seven percent of the hydrosphere is found in salty oceans, and the remainder is found as vapor or droplets in the atmosphere and as liquid in ground water, lakes, rivers, glaciers and snowfields.

The biosphere is the collection of all Earth’s life forms, distributed in major life zones known as biomes: tundra, boreal forest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate grassland, desert, savannah, tropical rainforest, chaparral, freshwater, and marine.

[1] Although the four systems have their unique identities, there is substantial interaction between them. Environmental scientists study the effects of events in one sphere on the other spheres. For example, a volcanic eruption in the geosphere may cause profound direct and indirect effects on the hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere as follows:

Example 1 (Volcano) On May 18, 1980, Mount Saint Helens, in the state of Washington, erupted. This event altered the surrounding environment, and provided scientists with an opportunity to study the effects of volcanic eruptions on the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. Such studies are vital because volcanic eruptions will continue to occur, and will have increasing impact on humans as people continue to settle lands closer to dormant volcanoes. The following are but a few of the myriad of interactions resulting from a volcanic eruption.

Volcano >> geosphere >> atmosphere >> hydrosphere >> biosphere

Volcanoes (an event in the geosphere) release a large amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere. These particles serve as nuclei for the formation of water droplets (hydrosphere). Rainfall (hydrosphere) often increases following an eruption, stimulating plant growth (biosphere). Particulate matter in the air (atmosphere) falls out, initially smothering plants (biosphere), but ultimately enriching the soil (geosphere) and thereby stimulating plant growth (biosphere).

Volcano >> geosphere >> hydrosphere >> biosphere

Volcanoes (events in the geosphere) may release a substantial amount of hot lava (geosphere), which causes mountain glaciers (hydrosphere) to melt. Mudflows (geosphere) and flooding may occur downstream from volcanoes and may inundate streamside communities (biosphere).

Volcano >> geosphere >> atmosphere >> biosphere >> geosphere

Volcanoes (events of the geosphere) release a large amount of carbon dioxide (atmosphere), the raw material for sugar production in plants (biosphere). This may increase photosynthetic production and eventually increase the amount of biomass, which, after a very long time, forms coal and oil deposits (geosphere).

Volcano >> complex interactions

Volcanoes (geosphere) may emit large quantities of sulfur dioxide (atmosphere). When atmospheric sulfur dioxide combines with water (hydrosphere), sulfuric and sulfurous acid form. Rain (hydrosphere) may bring these acids to the Earth, acidifying soils (geosphere), lakes and rivers (hydrosphere). Acidic water leaches nutrients from the soil (geosphere) into the water table (hydrosphere), making the soil less fertile for plants (biosphere), and the subterranean water supply (hydrosphere) less potable for humans (biosphere). Acid rain falling on lakes and streams reduces the pH of the water (hydrosphere), which may result in a decrease in phytoplankton and zooplankton growth (biosphere). If photosynthesis is reduced, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide can build up and stimulate global warming (atmosphere) which may contribute to increased melting of glaciers (hydrosphere)

Explanation:

Both the mining and burning of fossil fuels are interactions between geosphere and biosphere which damages the atmosphere. Thus, correct option is B.

The atmosphere contains air which is a blanket of gases that surrounds the planet- Earth and the gases that we breathe. The atmosphere is held in the position near the Earth surface by gravitational attraction. A barometer is an instrument used to measure the air pressure. Argon, oxygen and nitrogen are some of the main gases which constitutes the atmosphere.

The geosphere of Earth consists of core, mantle and crust of the planet. The atmosphere consists of all Earth's air, gases and it is divided into different zones on the basis of height i.e., troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere.

The atmosphere provides geosphere, all the heat and energy required for the breakdown of rock and erosion. The biosphere of Earth receives all the gases, heat, energy, and sunlight from the atmosphere.

Therefore, correct option is B.

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Answer:

At different speeds.

Explanation:

Answer:

Dogs can see some colors

Explanation:

Dogs ra ebetter than cats.

Answer:

Genetic diversity is important because it could ensure that certain groups of individuals, species, or populations will be able to adapt to certain environmental factors. Thus, genetic variation helps the species in terms of its adaptability, survival, and its evolution

Explanation:

Answer:

Psychrotrophic microorganisms have a maximum temperature for growth above 20 degrees C and are widespread in natural environments and in foods. Psychrophilic microorganisms have a maximum temperature for growth at 20 degrees C or below and are restricted to permanently cold habitats

Explanation:

Answer:

The key difference between psychrophiles and psychrotrophs is that psychrophiles are microorganisms with an optimal growth temperature of 15 0C or lower, a maximum temperature below 20 0C, and a minimal growth temperature at 0 0C or lower while psychrotrophs are microorganisms that can grow at 0 0C but have an optimal

Answer:

Algunos compuestos agotadoras incluyen:

clorofluorocarbonos (CFC)

halón.

tetracloruro de carbono (CCl4)

metilcloroformo (CH3CCl3)

hidrobromofluorocarbonos (HBFC)

hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFC)

bromuro de metilo (CH3Br)

bromoclorometano (CH2BrCl)

Explanation:

¡espero que esto ayude!

Answer:

11.6 L will be the number of liters of carbon dioxide measured at STP.

Answer:

I can help. I don't think this should go in Biology, but eh whatever.

Explanation:

1. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We have propane (C3H8) that burns in O2(g) to form CO2(g) and H2O(g)

We have to write an unbalanced combustion

C3H8(g) + O2(g) ---> CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Then we have to balance it:

C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) ----> 3 O2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm sorry i only know the first one :(

Answer:

the action or process of identifying someone or something or the fact of being identified.

OR

person's sense of identity with someone or something.

Explanation:

a means of proving a person's identity

Answer:

Explanation:

Q1

1- Muscle sprains and strains (Knee wounds can result from a blow to or turn of the knee; from inappropriate landing after a bounce; or from running as well difficult, as well much, or without a legitimate warmup)

Tears of the ligaments that hold joints together (Rapidly changing headings, such as cutting or turning maneuvers, which puts unordinary weight on the knee causing the tendon to extend or tear Landing clumsily on the knee, which may happen after a bounce in volleyball or basketball)

Tears of the tendons that support joints and allow them to move (Most tendon wounds are the result of progressive wear and tear to the ligament from abuse or maturing. Anybody can have a ligament damage. But individuals who make the same movements over and over in their occupations, sports, or day by day exercises are more likely to harm a ligament. A ligament harm can happen abruptly or small by small.)

Answer:

True

Explanation:

6 grams is equal to 6000 milligrams. Please mark brainiest

Answer:

True

Explanation:

6g = 6000mg

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Average speed is known as the mean of the speed or to make it simple all the milisecond stops added and divded by the volecity

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of anything in motion. Your muscles move your leg, your foot kicks the ball, and the ball gains kinetic energy from the kick.

Answer:

150 kinetic energy

Explanation:

PLS MARK BRAILIEST

Answer:

After traveling from the roots to stems through the xylem, water enters leaves via petiole (i.e., the leaf stalk) xylem that branches off from that in the stem. Once water leaves the xylem, it moves across the bundle sheath cells surrounding the veins.1-Water is passively transported into the roots and then into the xylem. 2-The forces of cohesion and adhesion cause the water molecules to form a column in the xylem. 3- Water moves from the xylem into the mesophyll cells, evaporates from their surfaces and leaves the plant by diffusion through the stomata.Plant water uptake, or transpiration, represents the process by which water in soil is drawn into plants and returned in gaseous form to the atmosphere through leaf stomata.Water transport also occurs at the cellular level, as individual cells absorb and release water, and pass it along to neighboring cells. Water enters and leaves cells through osmosis, the passive diffusion of water across a membrane.Most of the water that a plant takes in enters through the root hairs.

Answer:

1. pulmonary circulation is whereby deoxygenated blood from body tissue is pumped from the heart to the lungs through the pulmonary artery and oxygenated blood back to the heart thru pulmonary vein.

systematic circulation is whereby deoxygenate blood from the body tissues return to the heart via the venacava .

Answer:

THE 1st ANSWER IS (B)

THE 2nd ANSWER IS FLASE I THINKS.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

it a

The wastewater can be used to trace the viral outbreak by going through ozonation and chlorination to prevent virus spread. The correct option is C.

One of the most powerful oxidants is ozone, a gas composed of three oxygen atoms (O3).

Ozonation is a type of advanced oxidation process that produces highly reactive oxygen species capable of attacking a wide range of organic compounds as well as all microorganisms.

Drinking water purification processes include chlorination and ozonation.

The primary distinction between chlorination and ozonation is that chlorination uses chlorine to disinfect drinking water, whereas ozonation uses ozone to disinfect drinking water.

When compared to chlorination, ozone has a higher disinfection effectiveness against bacteria and viruses.

Furthermore, the oxidizing properties can reduce the concentration of iron, manganese, and sulfur, as well as reduce or eliminate taste and odor issues.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

transfer of energy can only be transferred by eatting.

Explanation:

not sure about the movement of matter cause never learned it but i know that transfer of energy is by an animal eatting a plant or an animal eatting another animal

Answer:

The lymphatic system is made up of tissues and organs that help the body get rid of toxins,waste. Lymphatic fluid cointains infection fighting white cells through out the body.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you out a lot

Answer:

Lymph helps protect the body from pathogens.

Explanation:

It seems to be the best option here

Answer:

for food

Explanation:

animals often compete over common resources such as food and shelter

explanation:d. mammary glands

Answer:

All the Mammalia have mammary glands.

Therefore, the answer is mammary glands.

Explanation:

I am sure that mammary glands are present in Mammalia.

I hope this helps ☺️ ❤️

Answer: A and D

Explanation:

Answer:

Non- Institutional Facility Examples: Programs such as diversion, restitution, probation, parole, pardon, and various provisions for temporary release from prison or jail are included in the Community Based Corrections being implemented by the corrections pillar of our criminal justice system.

Phillippines Correctional Facilities:

New Bilibid Prison.

Correctional Institution for Women.

Davao Prison and Penal Farm.

Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm.

San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm.

Leyte Regional Prison.

Explanation:

This may help?

Answer:

520,000,000,000 Nanometers = A

Explanation:

Answer:

B. it includes a control group and an experimental group.

Answer:

A) Nervous system; nucleus

B)Digestive system; lysosome

D)Respiratory system; mitochondria

E) Integumentary system ; cell membrane

The pair that perform similar functions are nervous system: nucleus, digestive system: lysosome, respiratory system: mitochondria, integumentary system: cell membrane. The correct options are a, b, d, and e.

The state of constant internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems is known as homeostasis.

This is the state of the organism's optimal functioning, and it includes many different factors, such as core temperature and adequate fluid, being kept even within those pre-set limits.

Homeostasis is the state of balance within all physical systems required for a body to function properly and survive.

The nervous system and nucleus functions the same, as the nervous system makes control and co-ordination with whole body, nucleus also controls all cell's activities.

Digestive system works by breaking down the food and making it into its simplest form, just like that lysosomes also bears digestive enzymes.

Just like respiratory system produces energy by oxidation of food, mitochondria also provides energy to cell by generation of ATP.

The integumentary system is the protection layer of the body that prevents outside material to come inside or vice versa, just like cell membrane of the cell.

Thus, the correct options are a, b, d, and e.

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Answer: Cells spend most of their lives, about 78 percent of the time, not dividing in a phase called interphase. During interphase the cells get larger, replicate their chromosomes for cell division, synthesize substances that are essential to cell division, and build materials for growth and development.

Explanation:

Answer:

Combination 2

Explanation:

Answer: C - Solution

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

hope its help:))))))