kinetic energy is proportional to what

Answer:

keeping things above 40 degrees Celsius as that can fasten the rot process of fruits and vegetables

Light, oxygen, heat, humidity, temperature and spoilage bacteria can contribute to food spoilage

Tiny living things called microorganisms like bacteria, molds, and yeasts can get into our food and make it go bad. They can become larger in size and increase in number, causing the food to feel different, look different, smell different, and taste different.

Enzymes in food can speed up spoilage. Enzymes can break apart the nutrients in food, which can cause the food to change and become less fresh.

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Answer:

[tex]\sf{\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}}[/tex]

Which is the safest way to view a solar eclipse?

Answer: Is he B) With a telescope

Since when there is an eclipse you have to use a telescope because the other items are not correct.

I hope I've helped : )

Answer:

1470 kJ (to 3 sf)

Explanation:

(802)(1.83) = 1470 kJ (to 3 sf)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it's a forest so erosion is out and rotting is not really a reaction

Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Comment

1 mole of KClO3 has 3 moles of oxygen

9.9 moles of KClO3 has x moles of oxygen

Formula

1/9.9 = 3/x                                    Cross Multiply

Solution

1 / 9.9 = 3 / x

1*x = 9.9 * 3

x = 29.7 moles of oxygen

1 mole of oxygen has 6.02 * 10^23 atoms making up that 1 mole

29.7 moles of oxygen has 6.02*10^23 atoms making them up.

Answer

29.7 * 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

1.78 * 10^25 atoms

Calculate atoms in KClO_3

1 mol KCl contains 3mol O_2

9.9 mol contains

The concentration of the reactants and products will balance out.

It is a characteristic of reversible reactions in which there will be no net change in the concentration of the reactants and that of the products.

In the reaction: a + b ---> c + d

At the beginning (time 0), a and b will react to produce c and d.

As soon as c and d are produced, 2 reactions go on simultaneously:

These reactions continue until as much c and are being produced as much as a and b.

In other words, equilibrium is reached when there is no net production of a and b as well as c and d.

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No of molecules of Aluminium trisulphate

No of moles of each

Total=17

So no of oxygen atoms

There are 12 oxygen atoms in a formula unit of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex].

In the formula unit of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex], there are a total of 12 oxygen atoms. To determine the number of oxygen atoms, we break down the formula into its constituent elements.

[tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex] consists of 2 aluminum (Al) atoms, 3 sulfate ([tex]\rm SO_4[/tex]) ions, and each sulfate ion contains 4 oxygen (O) atoms.

Therefore, the number of oxygen atoms is calculated as follows:

Number of oxygen atoms = 2 (Aluminum atoms) + 3 (Sulfate ions) x 4 (oxygen atoms per sulfate ion)

Number of oxygen atoms = 2 + 12 = 14

Thus, there are 12 oxygen atoms in a formula unit of [tex]\rm Al_2(SO_4)3[/tex].

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If the diameter of an atom is 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm, the diameter of the nucleus is approximately 1 × 10⁻¹² cm, since the atom is mostly empty space.

The nucleus is the part of an atom that contains more than 99.9% of its mass, represented by protons and neutrons.

The diameter of an atom is 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm. The nucleus is about 10,000 times smaller than the atom. Thus, the diameter of the nucleus is:

d(nucleus) = d(atom) / 10,000

d(nucleus) = 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm / 10,000 = 1 × 10⁻¹² cm

If the diameter of an atom is 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm, the diameter of the nucleus is approximately 1 × 10⁻¹² cm, since the atom is mostly empty space.

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Another example of an obsolete scientific theory is Lamarck theory that was challenged by Darwinian evolution.

An obsolete or superseded scientific theory is a scientific theory that, though once widely accepted, has since been discarded or superseded.

According to this question, one example of obsolete scientific theory is Flat Earth theory, which states that the Earth's shape is flat, like that of a paper.

Another example of an obsolete scientific theory is Lamarck theory that was challenged by Darwinian evolution.

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Answer:

=  1.03 x 10⁻² g H₂O

Explanation:

To find the mass of water, you need to (1) convert grams CH₄ to moles CH₄ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CH₄ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂O to grams H₂O (via molar mass). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value (4.60 x 10⁻³ g).

Molar Mass (CH₄): 12.011 g/mol + 4(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CH₄): 16.043 g/mol

Combustion of Methane:

1 CH₄ + 2 O₂ ---> 2 H₂O + 1 CO₂

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol

4.60 x 10⁻³ g CH₄          1 mole             2 moles H₂O          18.014 g
--------------------------  x  -----------------  x  ---------------------  x  ----------------  =
                                     16.043 g            1 mole CH₄             1 mole

=  0.0103 g H₂O

=  1.03 x 10⁻² g H₂O

The mass percentage of nickel in nickel phosphate is 48.1%.

Percentage by mass of nickel in nickel phosphate is 48.1%.

Here we have nickel phosphate - Ni₃(PO₄)₂

In this formula there are-

3 Ni atoms , 2 P atoms and 8 O atoms

now, the molecular mass nickel phosphate is- = 3 × molar mass of Ni + 2 × molar mass of P + 8 × molar mass of O

Now we know that -

molar mass of Ni = 58.7u

molar mass of P = 31u

molar mass of O = 16

So that here-

molecular mass of nickel phosphate = 3 × 58.7 + 2 × 31 + 8 × 16 = 176.1 + 62 + 128 = 366.1u

Now, mass of nickel in nickel phosphate = 3 × 58.7  = 176.1u

And for mass percentage - mass percentage = ( mass of nickel / mass of nickel phosphate ) × 100 =  (176.1 / 366.1) × 100 = 48.10 %

Hence we can conclude that the mass percentage of nickel in nickel phosphate came out to be 48.1 % after applying all the concepts.

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One central them of Jesus' message was the kingdom of God

The gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ is the ministration of God's words to sinners to repent so they can inherit the kingdom of God

The book of John says: For God so love the world that he gave his only begotten son to the world that whosoever believeth in him shall not perish but have an everlasting life

In conclusion, One major purpose of Jesus' message to humanity was to preach the gospel of the kingdom of God

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Answer:

NO

Explanation:

No, the use of inorganic fertilizer can not increase / cannot contribute the organic matter in the soil.

The molality of the solution which is composed of 342 moles of sugar were dissolved in 171 kilograms of water is 0.002 mol/g.

To calculate the molality of a solution, you need to divide the number of moles of solute by the mass of the solvent (in kilograms).

Given:

Number of moles of sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) = 342 moles

Mass of water (H₂O) = 171 kilograms

Molality (m) = moles of solute/mass of solvent in kg

First, convert the mass of water from kilograms to grams:

Mass of water = 171 kilograms × 1000 grams/kilogram

= 171,000 grams

Now we can calculate the molality:

Molality = 342 moles / 171,000 grams

However, before we proceed, we consider the molecular weight of sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) to convert from moles to grams.

The molecular weight of sugar can be calculated as follows:

12 carbon atoms × 12.01 g/mol = 144.12 g/mol

22 hydrogen atoms × 1.01 g/mol = 22.22 g/mol

11 oxygen atoms × 16.00 g/mol = 176.00 g/mol

Adding up the individual atomic masses

144.12 g/mol + 22.22 g/mol + 176.00 g/mol

= 342.34 g/mol

Now we calculate the molality:

Molality = 342 moles / 171,000 grams

= 0.002 mol/g

Therefore, the molality of the solution composed of 342 moles of sugar dissolved in 171 kilograms of water is 0.002 mol/g.

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If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy 25.48 L at STP.

The volume of a gas at STP can be calculated using the direct proportion method.

According to this question, 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, then 129.3g of the same gas will occupy the following:

= 129.3 × 10/50.75

= 25.48L

Therefore, if 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy 25.48 L at STP.

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Answer:

saturared alkane

because of its single bonded

Answer:

0.1 kilometer

Explanation:

First, multiply 5,000 by two to get your cm after 5,000 years which is 10,000 cm and then divide by 100,000 to convert to kilometers which is 0.1.

The answers for the following questions are given below

A solution can be defined as a chemical mixture that is formed by two major components which are known as the solute and the solvent.

A solution based on its components varies in its type and function.

In conclusion, The answers for the following questions are given above.

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Hydrochloric acid would be classified as an acid to the Arrhenius definition due to giving of hydrogen ions.

According to Arrhenius concept, hydrochloric acid is an acid which gives hydrogen ions in water while on the other hand, according to Bronsted-Lowry theory, hydrochloric acid is an acid that donates a proton to the water molecule.

So we can conclude that hydrochloric acid would be classified as an acid to the Arrhenius definition due to giving of hydrogen ions.

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Any substance that increases the concentration of [tex]H^+[/tex] in aqueous solutions is Arrhenius's acid.

Arrhenius define acids as substances with the chemical capacities to increase the concentration of hydrogen ion in aqueous solutions.

Thus, substances like HCl, HNO3, HBr, etc. would be considered an acid. This is because they ionize in aqueous solutions as follows:

HCl ---> [tex]H^+[/tex] + [tex]Cl^-[/tex]

[tex]HNO_3 --- > H^+ + NO_3^-[/tex]

[tex]HBr --- > H^+ + Br^-[/tex]

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The explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).

The kinetic theory is a scientific theory used in physics to understand the behavior of gases.

This theory (kinetic theory) indicates that molecular distances in gases are small when compared to the molecular sizes.

In conclusion, the explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).

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[tex]molar \: mass = 48 \\ element = cadmium[/tex]

Answer:

A.) Titanium

Explanation:

The graph appears to be a mass spectrum. This graph describes the abundance of an element in a sample. The x-axis measures the mass of the element. As such, you can identify the element by determining which element has an atomic weight (g/mol) that matches the highest peak.

Titanium = 47.867 g/mol

Cadmium = 112.41 g/mol

Vanadium = 50.942 g/mol

The highest peak appears to be at 48. From these atomic weights, it seems that titanium is the element with the closest mass.

This graph is measuring an unknown element, so ideally, there would be only one peak. If this is a graph of one element, then why are their multiply smaller peaks? The smaller peaks are most likely isotopes or impurities.

So first, let's get some background knowledge.

So, how does energy concentrate to become subatomic particles?

To answer it in the best way possible, we have to understand what is energy and what particles are.

The capacity to perform labor is energy. It cannot be made or taken away. All of it was made during the moment of the Big Bang. Since then, it has changed into one form or another or has been employed to produce particles. In their purest form, elementary particles are quantum fields that are waves in space-time carrying energy. These waves also contain four moments (energy, vector momentum, angular momentum, and charge), unless they are completely chargeless like photons. They are nothing more than energy, which is dependent on the wave's frequency (and has endowed with it some properties like charge and spin etc). Therefore, energy creates particles by destroying one or more particles and creating one or more other particles, by taking energy from them and transducing into the others, in a similar fashion to how particles came out of nothing but energy pumped into the space-time the first time (after the Big Bang). In quantum physics, the annihilation and creation operators are used to represent it. I'll use one as an illustration. formation of the duo. Once it collides with a heavy nucleus (i.e., one with a high atomic number, Z), a high-energy gamma ray with energy greater than the rest energies of a proton-electron pair experiences an electromagnetic interaction, which is mediated by a virtual photon, and generates an electron and positron pair. For instance, if the initial gamma ray had an energy of 20 MeV, the generation of the pair would take around 1.022 MeV (the total of the rest energies of the electron and positron), whereas the pair would share about 18.078 MeV in kinetic energy. As a result, the energy is simply converted from a boson with no charge, mass, or spin to two products with opposite charges, each having a mass of 0.511 MeV: a negatively charged spin 1/2 fermion and a positively charged spin 1/2 fermion (anti-particle of the first).

So to answer, let's complete this in a question, what subatomic particle causes electricity?

There are instances when the protons and electrons in an atom's outermost shells are not strongly attracted to one another. It is possible to force these electrons out of their orbits. They may move from one atom to another by exerting force. Electricity is made up of these moving electrons.

Answer:

8 Hydrogen Atoms

Explanation:

The subscripts that are next to the coefficient (letter) indicates how much atoms the element/compound has.

So:

(CH3) × 2 ⇒ 6 hydrogen atoms

+ 1 from (CH) and another from (OH) ⇒ 8 atoms

c. Some health risks are increased by heredity, which manifest under certain environmental conditions.

The occurrence of certain diseases is influenced by certain environmental factors. Air pollution from a polluted environment increases the chance of allergic people or those with overactive immune systems acquiring respiratory conditions like asthma. A similar genetic flaw in melanin formation increases the risk of skin cancer in people who are exposed to UV rays. As a result, certain circumstances promote the development of disease.

Communities can lessen exposure to diseases and chemicals that have damaging effects on the body by focusing on environmental health. Environmental health treatments can improve everyone's quality of life, but they may be especially noticeable for people with pre-existing health conditions.

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Answer:

sabatomic particle also called elementary particle of any various self contained units of matter or energy that are fundamental constitution of all methods

The temperature rise of each substance depends on its specific heat capacity.

The rise in temperature in a substance depends on the specific heat capacity of the substance.

The formula to determine the temperature rise is give as:

Q = mcΔT

Where:

Substances with large heat capacities have the lowest temperature rises while those with small heat capacities have the biggest temperature increase.

In conclusion, the temperature rises depends on the specific heat capacity.

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Answer:

6.27 [gr].

Explanation:

the required mass can be calculated as:

m[Ca(OH)₂]=M[Ca(OH)₂]*m[CaCl₂]/M[CaCl₂], where M - molar mass [gr/mol], m - mass [gr];

m[Ca(OH)₂]=9.4*74/111≈6.2(6) [gr].

Approximately 6.216 grams of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂₂) is produced from 9.4 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) in the given balanced equation.

To determine the amount of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) produced from 9.4 g of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) using the balanced equation, we need to use stoichiometry.

The balanced equation is:

CaCl₂ + 2NaOH --> 2NaCl + Ca(OH)₂

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts with 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂. The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 111 g/mol, and the molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ is 74 g/mol.

To find the number of moles of CaCl₂, we divide the given mass by the molar mass:

Moles of CaCl₂ = 9.4 g / 111 g/mol ≈ 0.084 moles

Since the stoichiometric ratio between CaCl₂ and Ca(OH)₂ is 1:1, we know that 0.084 moles of CaCl₂ will produce 0.084 moles of Ca(OH)₂

To find the mass of Ca(OH)₂ produced, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂= 0.084 moles × 74 g/mol = 6.216 g

Therefore, approximately 6.216 grams of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is produced from 9.4 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) in the given balanced equation.

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Answer:

1.61 g Na₂S

Explanation:

To find the mass of sodium sulfide (Na₂S) generated from hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), you need to (1) construct the balanced chemical equation, then (2) calculate the molar masses of each molecule involved, then (3) convert grams of each reagent to grams of the product (via the molar masses and mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (4) determine the limiting reagent and final answer. It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).

(Step 1)

The unbalanced equation:

H₂S + NaOH ---> Na₂S + H₂O

Reactants: 3 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 1 sodium, 1 oxygen

Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 2 sodium, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

H₂S + 2 NaOH ---> Na₂S + 2 H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 2 sodium 2 oxygen

Products: 4 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 2 sodium, 4 oxygen

(Step 2)

Molar Mass (H₂S): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 32.065 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂S): 34.081 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.990 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (Na₂S): 2(22.990 g/mol) + 32.065 g/mol

Molar Mass (Na₂S): 78.045 g/mol

(Step 3)

1.50 g H₂S          1 mole            1 mole Na₂S          78.045 g
-----------------  x  ----------------  x  --------------------  x  -----------------  =
                           34.081 g          1 mole H₂S            1 mole

=  3.43 g Na₂S

1.65 g NaOH           1 mole              1 mole Na₂S          78.045 g
--------------------  x  ----------------  x  -----------------------  x  ----------------  =
                              39.998 g        2 moles NaOH          1 mole

=  1.61 g Na₂S

(Step 4)

Because NaOH generates less product, it will run out before all of the H₂S is used. This makes NaOH the limiting reagent and the final answer 1.61 grams Na₂S.