Answer:
1/7/1822
Explanation:
"Americans today . . . who live within the Spanish system occupy a position in society no better than that of serfs destined for labor, or at best they have no more status than that of mere consumers. Yet even this status is surrounded with galling restrictions, such as being forbidden to grow European crops, or to store products which are royal monopolies, or to establish factories of a type the Peninsula itself does not possess. To this add the exclusive trading privileges, even in articles of prime necessity, and the barriers between American provinces, designed to prevent all exchange of trade, traffic, and understanding."
Simón Bolívar, Jamaica Letter, 1815
The following stimulus most likely supports what kind of question?
The Enlightenment Movement
The Age of Revolutions
The Industrial Revolution
The Age of Imperialism
Bolivar opposed Spanish mercantilist practices that hampered Latin American free commerce. The stimulation of the Age of Revolutions most likely supports this.
What is the Age of Revolutions?From 1774 until 1849, the period of history known as the Age of Revolution saw large-scale revolutionary upheavals in Europe and the American colonies. The revolutions of this century were particularly crucial in shaping the character of our current international system, as they led to the replacement of absolutist monarchy with representative democracies based on a written constitution of rights, as well as the development of The American Revolution, fueled by ideals from the Enlightenment, is often regarded as the spark that ignited the Age of Revolution.
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I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 48 POINTS FOR BEST ANSWER
Write three paragraphs explaining the causes and effects of the Great Depression and reflecting on the experience of those who lived during this time.
Your well-developed response should thoroughly address each of the following in one paragraph:
the causes of the Great Depression and how people were affected by it
the response by the Hoover administration to the distress
As you write your third paragraph, look at the photograph shown on this screen. It was taken by Dorothea Lange of two families on the side of a highway in Bakersfield, California in 1935.
Explain how the photograph reflects the experience of those who lived during the Great Depression. Be sure to make connections between what you have learned in the lesson and specific details in the photograph
Answer:
The cause of the Great Depression was the crash of the United State's stock market. Other factors that caused it was overproduction, untimely intervention of the president.
Effects of the great depression includes the fact that the banks in the country failed. There was a high rise in the number of people that became unemployed in the country.
This led to a rise in the number of homeless people in the country. The people were affected by great rises in housing. The picture shows families that are outside and without a home. Also international trade also fell in the country.
President Hoover's response to this crisis was that he founded agencies that would help to take care of the existing problem. He requested the federal reserve of the country to increase its credit.
Explanation:
american reform movements reflected both pessimistic and optimistic views education temperance abolitionist women's rights
Answer:the question is incomplete
Explanation:
What was one idea that Republican candidates promoted during the 2016 presidential election?
They vowed to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act.
They planned to establish a new single-payer system for health care.
They promised to build on policies that had been initiated by President Obama.
They intended to give states grants to help fund higher education for many students.
repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare
The idea that Republican candidates promoted during the 2016 presidential election voted to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. Thus, option A is appropriate.
The Patient Protection along with Affordable Care Act, also referred to as Obamacare or the Affordable Care Act, is a crucial component of U.S. federal legislation that was passed by the 111th Congress and was signed became law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.
The sweeping health care reform bill that was passed in 2010 and its revisions are collectively referred to as the "Affordable Care Act" (ACA). The bill targets preventive care, health care expenses, and health insurance coverage.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Descartes’ question, "Can we know that there is an external world?" is not the fundamental question because
a. the external world is really internal.
b. our very being is Being-in-the-world.
c. it assumes there is an external world in the very asking of the question.
d. it is impossible to answer it.
The essential question is not "Can we know that there is an external world?" because our own being is Being-in-the-world. Thus, the correct choice is option (b) our very being is Being-in-the-world.
What makes a philosophical question fundamental?The key question is where the priority relationship should be defined. The more fundamental concern in learning, however, is how information is created in the first place. It covers the fundamental topic of identifying the most significant experience of this time period.
Philosophical issues generally appear to be (a) not objective (in the sense that we know exactly what it would take to figure out the one correct solution), (b) not subjective (in the sense that the answer rests only on what someone thinks about it), and (c) difficult.
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Supporters of the New Jersey Plan
A) supported a bicameral legislature.
B) called for a legislature in which each state had one vote.
C) rejected the idea of three branches of government.
D) required that Senators be selected by a House of Representatives.
Answer:
It's B)
Explanation:
The New Jersey Plan was a proposal for a new national government that was put forward during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
between the years 1984 and 2014, which of the following best represents the range of differences in voter turnout between each presidential election and the following midterm two years later?
Answer:
13-23%
Explanation:
Voter turnout also increased as age, educational attainment and income increased. Voter turnout was highest among those ages 65 to 74 at 76.0%, while the percentage was lowest among those ages 18 to 24 at 51.4%.
In a paragraph, describe why the election of 1896 could be considered a turning point in American politics.
Be sure to consider the successes and failures of populism. Also consider what happened to the Populist
Party, as well as the Democrats and the Republicans, in the years after the election.
10E
I
The 1896 campaign was a political realignment that brought an end to the previous Third Party System and introduced the Fourth Party System, which was held during the economic slump known as the Panic of 1893.
The Populist Party experienced a widespread collapse following the 1896 presidential electionthe party put up presidential nominees, but none came near to surpassing Weaver's results in 1892.
Why was the 1896 election a watershed moment?The 1896 presidential contest served as a stark example of the disparity between urban and country interests in society. Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan was able to put together a coalition that responded to the demands of progressive organizations and rural interests, such as indebted farmers and those opposed to the gold standard.
On November 3, 1896, this "front porch campaign" was successful in putting William McKinley in the White House and elevating Hanna to the status of a national icon of political authority who was mocked by cartoonists as "Dollar Mark." Mark Hanna was offered a position in the cabinet by President McKinley, but he declined.
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unlike the immigrants in earlier times, most of the immigrants coming to the united states between 1865 and 1924 came from
the world decided to leave their homes and immigrate to the United States in the late. Many came to the United States in search of economic opportunity.
fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine. Others came seeking personal freedom or protection from political and religious persecution, and between 1870 and 1900, nearly immigrants arrived in the United States. During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people came from Germany, Ireland, and England, which were the primary sources of immigration prior to the Civil War. Nonetheless, a sizable number of Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States between the start of the California gold rush in 1849 and 1882, when federal law prohibited their entry. With the onset of hard times in the , European immigrants and Americans began to compete for jobs that had previously been reserved for Chinese. Economic competition engendered hostility, and even racial suspicion and hatred. Anti-Chinese riots and pressure, particularly in California, for the exclusion of Chinese immigrants from the United States accompanied such sentiments. As a result of this pressure, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882.While mass immigration caused many social tensions, it also created a new vitality in the cities and states where the immigrants settled. The newcomers contributed to the transformation of American society and culture, demonstrating that both diversity and unity are sources of national strength.
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Which branch of government is the strongest in your opinion? Why? Please consider Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances in your answer.
Answer:
Legislative in my opinion is the most powerful because it is the Branch that makes laws.
Explanation:
While the other groups have to interpret or enforce the laws.
A direct effect of gaining the right to vote was that women
• sought equality in other areas.
• became interested in political issues.
sought to elect female candidates.
• became equal members of society.
Women's increased interest in political issues was a direct result of being granted the right to vote. option B is correct.
Women's interest in politicsTo achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, women must have equal access to political power and leadership roles. Data, however, indicate that women are underrepresented in decision-making at all levels globally and that political parity for gender is still a long way off.
How do women fit into politics?Participation of women in politics yields real benefits for democracy, such as improved citizen responsiveness, heightened racial and partisan cooperation, and more enduring peace.
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Answer: B
Explanation: if you don't give me 5 stars then your gay
What aspect of Alexander Hamilton's economic plan for the United States
does the letter describe?
O A. Hamilton wanted to invest federal funds in national development
projects.
O B. Hamilton wanted to raise taxes to pay for a new capital on the
Potomac River.
O C. Hamilton wanted to establish a Bank of the United States to regulate
finances.
OD. Hamilton wanted the federal government to take on the war debt of
the states.
The aspect of the economic plan that Hamilton had was for the federal government to take on the war debt of the states. Option D
What was the economic plan that Hamilton had for the United States?In Hamilton's proposal, the federal and state debts would be paid off by the government. He demanded that the government acquire all of the bonds issued before 1789 by the federal and state governments. Then, he intended to issue fresh bonds to settle the previous debts.
He believed that clearing the states' debts would benefit the national economy by reducing the amount of money the debtor states had to spend on repayment and giving them more money for industry and trade development.
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How did Spain try to overcome those problems
Even simple mbira pieces contain many inner _____________, ____________, and involve an art of creative ______________ as well as playing.
Even simple mbira pieces contain many inner melodic lines and involve an art of creative interlocking as well as playing.
A musical instrument called an mbira uses tuned metal or reed tongues. by pressing the keys to play. The Shona people of South Africa have made significant advancements in this style of instrument.
The most common Mbira is the 22 key. Mbira music was a form of imaginative playing and listening. Musicians who play the mbira are experts.
Fitting one's pitches and beats into the spaces of other parts is known as interlocking. Alternating pitches or phrases from one portion with those from others to construct the entire is another option; this is known as hocketing.
Using plucked tongues or keys positioned on a sound board or sound box, instruments are referred to as lamellaphones as in Mbira.
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in the first half of the nineteenth century, american manufacturers' main advantage over the british mills was that they had access to which of the following?
In the first half of the nineteenth century, American manufacturers' main advantage over the British mills was that they had access to c. more natural resources.
America is a country that is known for its excessive amounts of natural resources such as coal, timber, lead, etc.
On the other hand, in the nineteenth century, the Britishers although had mills, etc but did not have enough natural resources as raw materials to enhance its productions.
Hence, during the nineteenth century, the main advantage that American manufacturer has was that of natural resources. The Britishers expanded their mills but did not have natural resources in their country.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
In the first half of the nineteenth century, American manufacturers' main advantage over the British mills was that they had access to which of the following?
a. Cheaper shipping
b. Lower interest rates
c. More natural resources
d. A ready supply of cheap labor
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one reason for the collapse of cahokia was an invasion by the woodland tribes to the north. true false
The statement that a reason for the collapse of the Cahokia was an invasion by Woodland tribes from the North is False.
What led to the collapse of the Cahokia ?The Mississippian culture, a mound-building pre-Columbian civilization that emerged in the Midwest, East, and Southeast of the United States, gave rise to the biggest urban metropolis at Cahokia. At its height, Cahokia had a population of up to 20,000 people and was the greatest urban area north of the Mesoamerican civilizations of Central America.
By 1050, Cahokia had developed into a city that rivaled London and Paris from a small village that had been formed around 700 A.D. But only 200 years later, the once-vibrant society had all but disappeared, abandoning its patchwork array of imposing earthworks for reasons that are still unknown.
By the 13th century, Cahokia was in decline and mysteriously vanished between 1300 and 1350 AD. Various causes, including environmental conditions, flooding, deforestation, or the exhaustion of natural resources, have been put forth by scholars.
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“A society has a caste system when it is rare, very difficult, or impossible to me up or a down socially“ true or false? is for my history test please help me
1. Trope
2. Stereotype
The Blind Side and White Savior Tropesm,v2
3. Agency
4. Cultural Dominance
5. Tokenism
A. An oversimplified idea about a group of people
B. When one group's way of life is considered
"normal" and any others is considered weird or bad
C. A common, overused theme
D. The ability of a person to act freely and make
their own choices
E. making only a symbolic effort to do something,
usually to look good rather than to do good
Answer:
Trope - C
Stereotype - A
Agency - D
Cultural Dominance - B
Tokenism - E
Explanation:
To find the information you are looking for, you can try a few different strategies:
Research it online: You can use a search engine to find websites, articles, and other online resources that provide information on the topic you are interested in. Be sure to use keywords and phrases related to your topic, and look for reputable sources of information such as government websites, academic journals, and expert opinions.
Ask an expert: If you are unable to find the information you need online, you can try reaching out to someone who has expertise in the area you are interested in. You can find experts by searching for organizations or associations related to your topic, or by asking for recommendations from friends, colleagues, or teachers.
Look for books or other resources: If you are unable to find the information you need online or by asking an expert, you can try looking for books, reports, or other resources that provide information on your topic. You can search for these resources in libraries, bookstores, or online, or you can ask a librarian or other information professional for help finding what you need.
Which of the following individuals is qualified to vote in an election in California?
Ehsan is not a U.S. citizen. She is 30 years old and is a resident of Colorado.
Julio was born in Mexico but is a U.S. citizen. He is 20 years old and is a resident of California.
Beth was born in Arizona and is a U.S. citizen. She is 16 years old and is a resident of California.
Xia was born in California and is a U.S. citizen. She is 40 years old and a resident of New York
Answer: Beth was born in Arizona and is a U.S. citizen. She is 16 years old and is a resident of California
Originally under the Constitution, only white male citizens over the age of 21 were eligible to vote. This injustice has been corrected and voting rights have been extended several times over the course of our history.
Today, citizens over the age of 18 cannot be denied the right to vote on the basis of race, religion, sex, disability, or sexual orientation.
Among the given option option c. Beth was born in Arizona and is a U.S. citizen. She is 16 years old and is a resident of California.
Here age of Beth is 16 which is below 18 therefore, he can not vote.
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Answer: Julio was born in Mexico, but is a U.S. citizen. He is 20 years old and is a resident of California. !!!
Explanation: Do not waste time with the dummy above, he tells you the wrong answer just to clarify afterwards why it is wrong, Julio is the only one above 18, us citizen and resident of Cali.
at the start of act 1, the watchmen and horatio speculate that the appearance of the ghost means that... question 12 options: something bad will soon happen in denmark (aka foreboding). someone is playing a practical joke on them. denmark is about to win an important battle. denmark is inhabited by thousands of similar spirits.
at the start of act 1, the watchmen and horatio speculate that the appearance of the ghost means that Something is very wrong in Denmark.
Denmark, often known as Danmark, is a Nordic nation in Northern Europe. Its pronunciation is [taenmk] (listen). It is the most populated and politically significant part of the Kingdom of Denmark,[N 10] a unitary constitutional state that also includes the independent nations of Greenland and the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic. The southernmost of the Scandinavian nations, European Denmark[N 3] is located north of Germany, south of Norway[N 11], and southwest of Sweden.
A peninsula named Jutland and an archipelago of 443 designated islands, the largest of which are Zealand, Funen, and the North Jutlandic Island, cover a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi). The topography of Denmark is characterized by its low elevation, sandy coasts, flat, agricultural countryside, and mild temperature.
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Abolitionists felt that the portrayal of slavery in Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel
Uncle Tom's Cabin was:
OA. not harsh enough.
B. creative and inspired.
O c. honest and accurate.
OD. slightly stereotypical.
Abolitionists believed that Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe accurately and honestly depicted slavery.
What views did Harriet Beecher Stowe have on slavery?Stowe believed that slavery and Christian philosophy were at odds; in her eyes, slavery was unmistakably a sin. This belief is represented in Uncle Tom's Cabin's powerful Christian message. The National Era released the book in serial form (1851–1852) as a collection of drawings, and it was later published as a two-volume novel.
Was slavery as it was depicted in Uncle Tom's Cabin accurate?Technically a work of fiction, Uncle Tom's Cabin was released on this date in 1852. Nonetheless, the world of slavery depicted in Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel was actually less horrifying than the real world, as she noted in the non-fictional key to her work.
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Answer:not harsh enough
Explanation: for apex
By the end of 1940, the British had successfully contested the Germans' attempt to control the skies over Britain,
a. and German bombing virtually ceased.
b. to the extent that German air power was neutralized for the rest of the war.
c. but German bombing raids continued until June 1941.
d. but only because of the help of American planes and pilots.
e. but the British air force was not able to go on the offensive until 1944.
By the end of 1940, the British had successfully contested the Germans' attempt to control the skies over Britain, but German bombing raids continued until June 1941. (Option C)
What was the outcome of the 1940 Battle of Britain?Hitler canceled his intended invasion of Britain by the end of October 1940, and the Battle of Britain came to a conclusion. Both sides saw a significant loss of aircraft and lives. The Luftwaffe was nevertheless handicapped by Britain, which kept Germany from obtaining air superiority. It was Hitler's first significant setback of the conflict.
What was the 1940 Battle of Britain's significance?Britain's stunning success demonstrated that air power alone could be employed to win a significant battle while saving the nation from a ground invasion and potential takeover by German forces. The defeated French signed an armistice and withdrew from World War II on June 17, 1940.
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HELP!! What role did the country of Portugal play during the Age of Exploration? Why was it important during that time period?
One of the most important players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration was Portugal, the country is located in the most western part of Europe. Portugal, under the direction of Prince Henry the Navigator, assumed the primary role throughout the majority of the fifteenth century in the search for a route to Asia that circumnavigated Africa by sailing to the south and then around the continent.
What is the Age of Exploration?Generally, During the time of exploration, Portugal was an important player. The Portuguese capture of Ceuta on the coast of Africa in 1415 led to a number of discoveries and advantages at sea. These in turn led to the circumnavigation of Africa by Vasco da Gama, which in turn led to the establishment of the Portuguese Empire in the East.
In the 15th century, Portugal was the nation that ushered in the Age of Exploration.
Prince Henry, sometimes known as Henry the Navigator, was a supporter of the exploration that took place along the west coast of Africa.
It was with his support that Portuguese explorers were able to establish colonies.
During this time period, it was increasingly necessary to find new commercial routes and sources of riches.
As a result, we are able to draw the conclusion that the age of exploration had a major effect in the discovery of new routes.
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the economic nationalism that inflamed international tensions and even internal relations between management and labor stemmed from
The Great Depression sparked economic nationalism, fueling international tensions and even internal relations between employers and workers.
What is Economic nationalism?Economic nationalism should be understood as a set of practices designed to create, strengthen and protect national economies in the context of world markets. The rise and institutionalization of economic nationalism in the 20th century was the product of economic crises, nationalist movements and the expanding state. Romesh Cunder Dutt is a pioneer of economic nationalism. he was a civil servant, politician, political economy thinker and author.
How has economic nationalism affected world trade?Countries valued their own goods more highly and were therefore unwilling to trade with each other. Stocks are undervalued. A policy in which a nation seeks to improve economic prosperity by restricting trade.
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Identifica los factores comunes en medicina
Answer:
Hay varios factores comunes en medicina, incluyendo:
La prevención de enfermedades: Muchos profesionales de la salud se centran en la prevención de enfermedades a través de medidas como la vacunación, el cambio de estilo de vida y la promoción de hábitos saludables.
El diagnóstico de enfermedades: Una parte importante de la medicina es identificar qué enfermedad tiene una persona y determinar el tratamiento adecuado. Esto puede incluir pruebas de laboratorio, exámenes físicos y otros métodos de evaluación.
El tratamiento de enfermedades: Una vez que se ha identificado una enfermedad, los profesionales de la salud deben determinar el tratamiento adecuado. Esto puede incluir medicamentos, cirugía o terapia.
La atención de emergencia: Los profesionales de la salud también deben estar preparados para atender a pacientes con emergencias médicas, como accidentes o enfermedades graves.
La atención a largo plazo: Muchas enfermedades requieren atención a largo plazo, y los profesionales de la salud deben trabajar con los pacientes para garantizar que reciban el tratamiento y la atención necesarios.
La investigación y el avance médico: La medicina es un campo en constante evolución, y los profesionales de la salud deben estar al tanto de los últimos avances y hallazgos científicos para poder proporcionar la atención más actualizada y efectiva
Los factores comunes en medicina incluyen:
La salud y el bienestar del paciente: La medicina se centra en promover la salud y tratar enfermedades para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas.La evidencia científica: La medicina se basa en la investigación y el conocimiento científico para determinar el tratamiento más efectivo para cada caso.La ética: La medicina incluye principios éticos y consideraciones morales en la toma de decisiones relacionadas con el tratamiento y la atención médica.¿Cuáles son los factores comunes en medicina?Generalmente, La tecnología médica: La medicina utiliza tecnología médica avanzada, como equipos de diagnóstico y tratamiento, para mejorar la atención médica.
La comunicación: La medicina involucra la comunicación entre médicos, pacientes y otros profesionales de la salud para garantizar una atención médica efectiva y una toma de decisiones informada.
El equipo de atención médica: La medicina es un esfuerzo de equipo que involucra a médicos, enfermeros, terapeutas y otros profesionales de la salud trabajando juntos para brindar atención médica de calidad.
La prevención: La medicina incluye la promoción de estilos de vida saludables y la prevención de enfermedades a través de medidas como la vacunación y la promoción de hábitos saludables.
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Hughes felt that the music played in Harlem was
a. boring
b. exciting
C. disappointing
d. repetitive
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
O C
OD
Hughes felt that the music played in Harlem was exciting. Thus, option B is correct.
What is music?According to many definitions, music is the process of combining form, harmonic, melody, rhythms, and other emotional elements with sound.
According to Hughes, the songs that came in Harlem were thrilling. detailing the penetration of African writing, dance, or art into popular culture. As wealthy white people rushed to Harlem to work with black artists of their own neighborhood, some Harlemites felt the racial issue had indeed been solved via art.
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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Harriet Tubman returned to Maryland 13 times to act as a on the ____ Underground Railroad.
OA. conductor
о B. station attendant
OC. passenger
OD. freedom seeker
Harriet Tubman returned to Maryland 13 times to act as a on the conductor Underground Railroads. Option A is the correct answer.
Harriet Tubman is widely recognized for her role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states or Canada during the 19th century.
As a conductor, Tubman led numerous missions and personally guided enslaved individuals to freedom, making dangerous journeys back and forth between the South and free states.
She is estimated to have made approximately 13 trips to Maryland to rescue enslaved individuals and guide them to safety. Option A is the correct answer. Option A is the correct answer.
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russian propaganda film directed by sergei eisenstein with music by sergei prokofiev; noted for being the first film with a true melding of music and images:
Aleksandr Nevsky was a Russian propaganda film directed by Sergei Eisenstein with music by Sergei Prokofiev; noted for being the first film with a true melding of music and images:
The première of the film was held on the 1st of December in the year 1938 turned the works of Eisenstein and Prokofiev into a genuine or most appropriate blockbuster. Both of them received the approval of the regime. After this, the film was known to be one of the works honored in the first set of Stalin Prizes.
Eisenstein himself received the award. You also need to know here that Prokofiev did not win the prize and later on he reworked the score into the form of a cantata.
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in the battle of manzikert, the seljuk turks under alps arslan wiped out the byzantine field army under the command of emperor romanos iv. the byzantine field army under the command of emperor romanos iv wiped out the army of the saljuq sultan alps arslan. the saljuq turks and byzantine empire fought to a standstill, with neither side achieving victory. the saljuq turks defeated the egyptian army under the command of caliph al-hakim the mad.
Battle of Manzikert, which took place on August 26, 1071, saw the Seljuq Turks under the command of Sultan Alp-Arslan defeat the Byzantines under Emperor Romanus IV Diogenes (meaning "Heroic Lion" in Turkish).
The significance of the Battle of ManzikertThe crushing loss of a field army of the Byzantine Empire and the arrest of the Eastern Roman Emperor caused shockwaves through the Christian and Islamic worlds and paved the way for Turkish immigration and invasion into Anatolia, the Byzantine Empire's most crucial strategic province.
After the Battle of Manzikert, what happened?Romanus was captured, and the Byzantine force was decimated. At Manzikert, many of the Byzantine Empire's professional, top soldiers perished, and Romanos was only freed by Alp Arslan after the emperor consented to cede crucial Byzantine lands.
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in the 1968 experiment by misanin, miller, and lewis, the delivery of ecs immediately following a memory probe (i.e., a reminder test) produced which of the following results during a subsequent memory test?
The delivery of ECS immediately following a memory probe produce Retrograde amnesia during a subsequent memory test.
Now reactivation of memory following retrograde amnesia treatment might be based on additional learning or on receiving access to previously unavailable details. If further learning at reactivation summates with the residual memory, then the effectiveness of reactivation treatment might be inversely related to the degree of amnesia. The severity of retrograde amnesia was manipulated in adult rats by varying the delay between punishment training and amnestic treatment.
Passive avoidance latencies from the noncooled subjects illustrated the usual temporal gradient of amnesia. Recooling immensely improved retention in the strong amnesia group.
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