Thrombocytopenia can result from decreased platelet production.
Thrombocytopenia can occur as a result of bone marrow diseases such as leukemia or immune system problems. It could be a side effect of taking certain medications.
It affects both children and adults. Thrombocytopenia can be inherited or acquired. "Hereditary" means that your parents passed on the gene for the condition to you. “Acquired” means that the person was not born with the disease, but later developed the disease.
Sometimes the cause of thrombocytopenia is unknown. A low platelet count because:
Your body's bone marrow does not make enough platelets.Your bone marrow makes enough platelets, but your body destroys or uses them up. Your spleen holds too many platelets.The spleen is an organ in the abdomen. It normally stores about one-third of the platelets in the body. It also helps the body fight infections.
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which clinical manifestation would the nurse be alert to when assessing a chuld for the presence of celiac disease
Increased fatigue either inadequate weight gain or decrease. tiny size or poor growth is the clinical manifestation the nurse would be alert to when assessing a child for the presence of celiac disease
Recurrent oral ulcers are an immunological reaction to the gluten protein, which is found in wheat, barley, and rye.
Over time, the small intestine's lining is damaged by the immunological reaction to consuming gluten, which can lead to health problems. In addition, it makes some nutrients more difficult to absorb (malabsorption).
The usual symptom is diarrhea. Additional symptoms include osteoporosis, anemia, anorexia, bloating, and gas. Many people don't exhibit any symptoms.
The cornerstone of treatment is a strict gluten-free diet that can aid in symptom management and promote intestinal healing.
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the nurse is teaching a client about the drug therapy regimen before being discharged. the nurse is emphasizing safety in the home setting. which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?
While teaching a client about the drug therapy regimen before being discharge, the statement that I will make sure to store the medications in the bathroom medicine just by the client indicates the nurse need for additional teaching.
While teaching about the drug therapy Regiment if the patient says that he is going to store the medication in the bathroom medicine chest, it clearly shows that the client needs some more clarification and teaching about the drugs.
Usually the medicines are required to be stored in a cool and dry place and bathroom is definitely one of those place because bathroom is highly hot and humid temperature which may cause the drugs to break down at a faster rate.
The nurse should help the client to make a list of all the drugs that has to be taken including the prescription of the over the counter drugs and herbal preparations.
The nurse should also explain the client about the side effects of placing the drugs in a hot and humid environment.
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the client is reporting gi disturbances after receiving the first dose of carbidopa/levodopa for parkinson disease. which action should the nurse prioritize for this client?
The nurse should administer the next drug dose with meals to manage gastrointestinal disturbances in a client who has been administered anti-parkinson drugs.
The earliest indication of gastrointestinal and systemic disorders may be changes in the mouth cavity, which is a component of the gastrointestinal system. Plaque has a vital role in the majority of oral health problems (e.g., gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries). Lesions found elsewhere in the digestive tract have a pattern of swelling, inflammation, ulcers, and fissures that can be detected in oral symptoms. Patients are more likely to present with extra-intestinal disease manifestations, such as esophageal lesions, if these symptoms are present. It's possible for the mouth to be the single or main site of symptoms for a number of GI tract disorders.
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the nurse is accessing the implanted port of a client's central venous access device (cvad) to administer medications. after holding the port stable, the nurse should insert the needle into which location?
the nurse is accessing the implanted port of a client's central venous access device (cvad) to administer medications. after holding the port stable, the nurse should insert the needle into center of the port
The delivery of fluids, blood products, medications, and other therapies to the bloodstream is made possible via central venous access devices (CVADs) or central venous catheters (CVCs), which are put into the body through a vein. CVADs can be implanted into the subclavian or jugular vein (tunneled catheters, implanted ports), or they can be placed into a vein in one of the upper extremities' peripheral veins (peripherally inserted central catheters) (PICCs). Despite being largely safe, problems such catheter blockage or rupture, venous thrombosis, and bloodstream infection can be brought on by CVADs.
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a child has been admitted to the emergency department with suspicion of bacterial meningitis. which action by the nurse takes priority?
Meningitis can be lethal. Antibiotic therapy must be given first priority by the nursing staff because delays are linked to worse outcomes. Particularly in babies and toddlers with labile fluid status and those receiving complete maintenance fluids, testing the urine specific gravity to determine fluid status can be helpful.
What is meningitis?
An inflammation (swelling) of the linings that protect the brain and spinal cord is known as meningitis. The swelling is typically brought on by a bacterial or viral infection of the fluid around the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can also be brought on by wounds, cancer, some medications, and other infections.
Can a person survive meningitis?
Meningitis caused by bacteria is dangerous. Death from the virus can happen in as little as a few hours for some patients. But most people who get bacterial meningitis recover. Those who do recover could suffer from long-term impairments include brain damage, hearing loss, and learning difficulties.
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which approach would the nurse use for an older adult client with alzheimer disease who frequently switches from being pleasant and happy to being hostile and unhappy without apparent external cause?
Because these clients experience lability of mood, it is advisable to try to build a relationship with them and provide care when they are open to receiving it.
How do you explain Alzheimer's disease?Alzheimer's disease is a sort of dementia that debilitates thinking, conduct, and memory. In the end, side effects become extreme enough to block ordinary exercises.Dementia, a term for cognitive decline and other mental disabilities sufficiently extreme to obstruct ordinary living, is most often brought about by Alzheimer's sickness. 60 to 80 percent of examples of dementia are brought about by Alzheimer's infection.Alzheimer's infection is certainly not a regular part of maturing. Maturing is the greatest gamble factor currently comprehended, and those 65 and more established make up the heft of Alzheimer's patients. In the event that Alzheimer's illness creates in an individual more youthful than 65, it is alluded to as more youthful beginning Alzheimer's.With time, Alzheimer's deteriorates. Alzheimer's is a dynamic sickness, truly intending that throughout numerous years, the side effects of dementia progressively deteriorate.
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After insertion of a chest tube, fluctuations in the water-seal chamber that correspond with inspiration and expiration are an expected and normal finding. t/f
After insertion of a chest tube, fluctuations in the water-seal chamber that correspond with inspiration and expiration are an expected and normal finding is true.
Following the implantation of a chest tube, variations in the water-seal chamber with inspiration and expiration are a common and expected outcome. When caring for a patient who has a chest tube, a nurse must monitor the patient's vital signs, respiratory health, dressing health, and drainage system integrity.
When a chest tube is in the pleural space, the water level in the water seal chamber should vary. Tidying should occur after breathing, which is now being place. The patient's breathing should cause the water level in the water seal chamber to vary if there isn't an air leak.
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a patient that has a history of glaucoma is to receive a nmj blocker. which agent would the nurse identify as being most problematic for this patient?
Succinylcholine agent would the nurse identify as being most problematic for this patient.a patient that has a history of glaucoma is to receive a nmj blocker.
The only NMJ blocker known to potentially elevate intraocular pressure is succinylcholine, which might be problematic for glaucoma patients who already have elevated intraocular pressure. Historically, succinylcholine has been utilised as a first-line paralytic because to its rapid start of action and brief half-life. Succinylcholine, a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug, attaches to post-synaptic cholinergic receptors of the motor endplate, causing a continuous disruption that causes brief fasciculations or involuntary muscle spasms, followed by the paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles.
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a nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about hypnotics. which factor would the nurse plan to include?
Option A. Potential adverse reactions. It is important for the nurse to include potential adverse reactions in an in-service presentation about hypnotics, as these can be serious and should be understood by healthcare professionals.
In-Service Presentation on Hypnotics: Understanding Potential Adverse ReactionsOption A. Potential adverse reactionsThe nurse should ensure that potential adverse reactions to hypnotics are discussed during the in-service presentation. This includes common side effects such as drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, and blurred vision, as well as more serious reactions such as difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, and seizures.
Additionally, the nurse should discuss the indications for use, pharmacokinetics, and psychological effects of hypnotics. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of these factors in order to properly prescribe and monitor hypnotic medications.
Since the task is not complete, here's the full answer:
A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about hypnotics. Which factor would the nurse plan to include?
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a person who needed surgery for cancer received a colostomy. the most likely post-surgery problem they will have is:
The most likely post surgery problem that a person will feel after the colostomy aur blood clotting and infection.
Colostomy is the surgery of the colon of the human intestine.
It is a surgery in which pouch is put into the colon. Because this surgery is done by doing incisions in the anterior abdominal wall.
A major risk of blood clotting is involved in the surgery also many kind of infections can occur post surgery.
This surgery also alter the consistency and liquidity of the stools.
To avoid all these problems this surgery is done in a very hygienic environment and all the incisions are properly stitched after the surgery with proper care and precision.
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a nurse is caring for a young child who strained his ankle playing soccer at school that morning. after teaching the parents how to care for the ankle for the rest of the day, which statements by the parents indicate effective learning has occurred?
parents indicate effective learning by saying : NSAIDS should be administered for pain, My child should rest his or her ankle as much as possible and We should wrap the ankle in a compression bandage to stabilize it.
treatments foe ankle sprain:
Rest: Avoid doing things that make you hurt, swollen, or uncomfortable.
Ice: As soon as you wake up, use an ice pack or take an ice bath for 15 to 20 minutes. Repeat this procedure every two to three hours. Consult your doctor before using ice if you have diabetes, vascular disease, or impaired feeling.
Compression: Compress the ankle with an elastic bandage to assist reduce swelling and hold it there until it goes away. Avoid wrapping too tightly to prevent blood flow. Wrap up starting at the end that is furthest from your heart.
Elevation:. Elevate your ankle above the level of your heart to decrease swelling, especially at night. By removing extra fluid, gravity aids in the reduction of edema.
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a nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizoid personality trait. when developing a plan of care for the client, which would a nurse most likely include?
Although some characteristics may be discernible as early as childhood, schizoid personality disorder often manifests by early adulthood.
What is Schizoid personality Trait?People struggle to operate properly because of these traits in social situations, the workplace, education, or other facets of your life. However, if you work primarily by yourself, you might perform adequately in your position.
Schizoid personality disorder, a distinct condition, can share some characteristics with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder, including a significantly impaired capacity for social connection and a lack of emotional expressiveness.
Despite the titles seeming similar, schizoid personality disorder is not the same as schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder.
Therefore, Although some characteristics may be discernible as early as childhood, schizoid personality disorder often manifests by early adulthood.
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a client began antimalarial prophylaxis four days ago and reports a rash on the thorax and arms that emerged shortly after starting the medication. what is the nurse's best action?
The best course of action is to have the client monitor the rash and seek care if it becomes worse. Four days after commencing antimalarial prophylaxis, a customer describes a rash on the arms.
Antimalarial medications may result in a rash. The three-day duration of the client's rash shows that it is unconnected to any significant hypersensitivity reaction. The Antimalarial drug does not necessarily need to be altered, nor is there a need for emergency treatment. A topical prophylaxis is unlikely to alleviate this side effect, thus the nurse shouldn't suggest one, and thorax that first appeared immediately after taking the prophylaxis.
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a client with a known seizure disorder enters the emergency department. you note that his gums are swollen and bleeding. a priority nursing intervention is to:
Maintain a flat, laying posture; tilt your head to the side during seizure activity; remove any clothing that is tight around your neck, chest, or abdomen; and suction as necessary. When necessary, oversee the use of bag ventilation or additional oxygen.
Generalized seizures are most frequently brought on by metabolic disorders, though they can also be brought on by genetic disorders. In generalised seizures, the aberrant electrical discharge diffusely affects the entire cortex of both hemispheres from the moment it starts, and ventilation is typically lost. A new word for partial seizures has been proposed; in this approach, partial seizures are referred to as focal seizures. In partial seizures, the excessive neuronal firing only affects one cerebral cortex and is typically caused by anatomical problems.
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a formal, written document that describes how a hospital or physician practice ensures that rules, regulations, and standards are being adhered to is called a/an
A Compliance Plan is a formal, document that outlines how a medical or hospital practice makes sure that laws, rules, and standards are followed.
Compliance plans enable the development of a comprehensive strategy for addressing regulatory obligations in a structured environment or for organizing several regulatory duties. A Compliance Plan could be developed, for instance, to keep track of regulatory responsibilities or to carry out compliance evaluations by specific regulatory standards.
Leadership is one of the compliance plan's five components.
Risk evaluation. Controls and standards. Communications and education. Oversight.A company's personnel must abide by all applicable rules and regulations, which are ensured through compliance programs that lay out a set of standards and best practices.
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because the available drugs have similar efficacy in treating depression, the nurse understands that the choice of an antidepressant depends on what factors? (select all that apply.)
The nurse is aware that the choice of an antidepressant depends on an impaired capacity to operate in activities and relationships since the available medications have similar efficacy in treating depression.
Impaired capacity to perform in regular activities and relationships is a symptom of major depression. It is not characterized by a lack of epinephrine or a lack of reaction to reason depression. Although antidepressant it may occur, a lack of self-efficacy and self-advocacy is not a primary feature of the depression. Considerations that antidepressant enhance the "effect size" must be taken into account when evaluating the efficacy of antidepressant medications.
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a client with depression is prescribed venlafaxine. which action will the nurse take when the client is unable to swallow the extended-release capsule?
Venlafaxine is given as a prescription to a depressed patient. If you find it difficult to swallow, visually inspect the extended-release capsules and pour the entire contents onto a spoon of applesauce.
Is the medication venlafaxine effective?One study found that Effexor is one of the most effective antidepressants. Although individual resistance and results may vary, bupropion is a particularly viable antidepressant. It's crucial to talk to your doctor to determine the best action to take.
How do you know whether venlafaxine works?Sleeping, energy, or hunger may all improve in the first two weeks. The reduction of these physical symptoms can be a vital early indication that the medication is working. Depressed attitudes and a lack of interest for things may entirely change within 6–8 weeks.
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the nurse is preparing a care plan for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd). which should be the nurse's primary focus?
The nurse is preparing a care plan for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Goals and objectives should be the nurse's primary focus.
What is obsessive-compulsive disorder ?
A person with obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors is said to have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Children, women, and even men can have OCD. Some people experience symptoms as early as adolescence, but for most people, it doesn't occur until early adulthood.
What actions are examples of OCD?
i.)Cleaning and hand washing obsessive behaviors are frequent in OCD sufferers.
ii.)Checking, such as making sure the gas is turned off or that the doors are closed
iii.)numbering, organizing, and ordering.
iv.)asking for assurance.
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while caring for a hospitalized child with femoral fracture, the nurse encourages the child to perform range-of-motion (rom) exercises and pull-ups on a trapeze apparatus. which risk is the nurse attempting to prevent in the child?
Muscle atrophy risk is the nurse attempting to prevent in the child.
The loss or thinned muscular mass is referred to as muscle atrophy. It may be brought on by neurological disorders or underuse of your muscles. One limb being smaller than the other, a loss of muscular mass, and limb numbness, weakness, and tingling are all signs.
Symptoms of muscle atrophy include balance issues, lack of muscular coordination, weakness in the face, tingling in the arms and legs, visual issues, weariness, and more. Some people who have this illness also struggle with speaking and swallowing.
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your friend eats out a lot and is wondering how they can maintain their healthy weight while frequently eating away from home. what is one strategy for dining out while aiming for a healthy weight?
One strategy for dining out while aiming for a healthy weight is balancing the calories they eat and physical activity they engage in.
What is physical activity?Physical activity is defined as any voluntary bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure.
Physical activity includes all activities, at any intensity, performed during any time of day or night.
The following suggestions can help my the friend maintain their healthy weight while frequently eating away from home:
Eat good foods by avoiding foods high in sugar and calories lead to weight gain if you are not careful.Drink more water.Exercise daily such going for a walk, bike, or run.Get more sleep. Make a goal and stick to itbe disciplined in all these steps.Learn more about physical activity at: https://brainly.com/question/1963437
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about which medication would the nurse teach a patient who is newly diagnosed with moderate ulcerative colitis?
The nurse would likely teach the patient about medications such as: 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASA), corticosteroids, and immunomodulators, which are commonly used to treat moderate ulcerative colitis.
Medication Management for Patients with Moderate Ulcerative ColitisA nurse would teach a patient newly diagnosed with moderate ulcerative colitis about the various medications that may be prescribed to help manage the condition.
These medications include:
5-ASA is a type of anti-inflammatory medication that can help reduce inflammation in the digestive tract.Corticosteroids are a type of steroid that can help reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Immunomodulators, such as azathioprine, are drugs that can help reduce the body’s immune reaction to inflammation.The patient should also be made aware of the potential side effects of each medication, including nausea, vomiting, and weight gain.
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after 4 minutes of rescue breathing no pulse is present during pulse check, what immediate actions should be taken
After 4 minutes of rescue breathing no pulse is present during pulse check, It is advised to immediately begin CPR and turn on the AED.
What is CPR?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is described as an emergency procedure consisting of chest compressions often combined with artificial ventilation in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.
It is also advised to continue CPR until prompted by the AED to allow a rhythm check, the ALS team arrives, or the patient starts to move.
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a nurse is giving discharge instructions for a client who was diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis 3 days previously. which instruction is important for the nurse to discuss when teaching the client?
The instruction which is important for the nurse to discuss when teaching the client is that "It is important that the patient take the prescribed antibiotic for the duration of the prescription."
An unexpected and serious kidney infection is known as acute pyelonephritis. The swelling it produces in the kidneys could result in long-term harm. Pyelonephritis poses a serious risk to life. The illness is referred to as chronic pyelonephritis when attacks happen frequently or persistently.
Typically, the infection begins as a urinary tract infection in the lower urinary tract (UTI). Through the urethra, bacteria enter the body where they grow and move up to the bladder. The bacteria then proceed to the kidneys via the ureters.
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a client has been diagnosed with an abscess. upon assessment of the client, the nurse would expect to find:
Answer:
Upon assessment of a client who has been diagnosed with an abscess, the nurse would expect to find a painful, swollen area on the skin or underlying tissue. An abscess is a collection of pus that forms in a tissue or organ as a result of an infection. It is typically surrounded by inflamed tissue and can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. The abscess may feel warm to the touch and may be tender when pressed. The nurse may also observe other symptoms, such as fever, chills, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell. These symptoms may vary depending on the location and severity of the abscess.
a client with a femoral fracture and osteomyelitis is immobilized for 3 weeks which rationale explains the nurse's plan to assess for the development of renal calculi
3) Lack of weight-bearing activity promotes bone demineralization rationale explains the nurse's plan to assess for the development of renal calculi a client with a femoral fracture and osteomyelitis is immobilized for 3 weeks.
Inflammation or swelling of the bone is known as osteomyelitis. It may be caused by an infection that originated elsewhere in the body and travelled to the bone, or it may originate in the bone itself—often as a result of trauma. Although osteomyelitis can occur at any age, it is more frequent in young children (five and under). Treatment must be started right away for osteomyelitis, a dangerous illness. When you take antibiotics, most bone infections disappear. Even if you start to feel better, make sure to take the entire suggested dosage.
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which postoperative intervention would the nurse anticipate implementing for a patient with gastric cancer?
While the affected person breathes commonly with mouth open, auscultate the lungs, ensuring to auscultate the apices and center and decrease lung fields posteriorly, laterally and anteriorly.
Alternate and evaluate aspects. Use the diaphragm of the stethoscope. Listen to at the least one entire breathing cycle at every site.
The auscultation factors of the lungs coincide with the form of breath sounds heard and encompass the location across the trachea, the location among the first and 2d intercostal area on each the anterior and posterior aspects of the chest, and every lateral lung field.inspecting surgical siteauscultation lungs and bowel soundsreminding the pt to carry out pulmonary exercisesNG.
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a pregnant client is making her first antepartum visit. she has a 2-year-old son born at 40 weeks, a 5-year-old daughter born at 38 weeks, and 7-year-old twin daughters born at 35 weeks. she had a spontaneous abortion 3 years ago at 10 weeks. how would the nurse, using the gtpal format, document the client's obstetric history?
The abbreviation GTPAL stands for gravidity, term births, preterm births, abortions, and living children. The client has had five pregnancies, as shown by the numbers G5 T2 P1 A1 L4.
In pregnancy, what is G3P1011?® G3P1011 pregnant woman who has had one full-term delivery, one abortion or miscarriage, and one child who is still alive. ® G2P1002- a pregnant woman at the time. and delivered twins during her first trimester.
How are G and P documented?The total number of pregnancies, including those currently underway, is designated as G (gravidity), followed by the total number of pregnancies that were carried to term (37 weeks), the total number of pregnancies that were carried to term before 20 weeks, the total number of pregnancies that were aborted, and the total number of children who are still alive.
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the nurse assessing a newborn elicits a positive response on the ortolani test and suspects that the newborn has developmental dysplasia of the hips (ddh). which clinical finding supports this suspicion?
Unable to fully abduct either hip is the clinical finding supports this suspicion.
The Ortolani test and the Barlow technique are two physical examinations used to detect hip developmental dysplasia. The Ortolani test is effective when a posterior hip dislocation can be repaired with this technique. If the Ortolani test is positive, the hip is loose. People with flexible hips are more likely to develop hip osteoarthritis.
Tension in the pubofemoral ligament limits hip abduction. The ischiofemoral ligament, the interior of the articular capsule, and the tension in the lateral rotator muscles all limit hip medial rotation. The Barlow and Ortolani screening tests are still advised up to 6 months of age, despite the fact that their sensitivity and effectiveness start to decline after 3 months of age.
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A phenomenon known as _____ occurs when the body becomes accustomed to an opioid for pain management and needs a larger does each time for pain relief.
A phenomenon known as tolerance occurs when the body becomes accustomed to an opioid for pain management and needs a larger does each time for pain relief.
A person can develop a tolerance to the drug when the drug is used repeatedly. For example, when using morphine or alcohol for a long time, larger and larger doses must be taken to produce the same effect. Most of the time, tolerance develops because the metabolism of the drug increases (often because the liver enzymes involved in the drug become more active) and because of the number of sites (cell receptors) that the drug interacts with them or the strength of the bond (relationship) between. the receptor and the drug decreases.
This phenomenon, known as tolerance, means that you need more of the same medication to achieve the same level of pain relief. Long-term use of opioids can lead to dependence on these drugs and, eventually, addiction.
The longer you use opioids, the higher your risk of becoming addicted. However, even using opioids to control pain for more than a few days increases your risk. Researchers at the Mayo Clinic found that the odds of being on opioids a year after starting a short course increased after just five days on opioids.
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which types of triglycerides (fats and oils) are healthiest for incorporating into one's diet? g
The healthiest triglycerides (fats and oils) to be incorporated into diets are monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.
What are healthy fatty acids?Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are "good" unsaturated fats that reduce disease risk. Vegetable oils (such as olive, canola, sunflower, soy, and corn), nuts, seeds, and fish are high in good fats. Select foods high in "good" unsaturated fats, limit foods high in saturated fat, and avoid foods high in "bad" trans fat.
These types of fats and oil reduces intake of saturated and trans fats. Also, instead of whole milk or full-fat cheeses, choose low-fat (1%) or non-fat dairy products. This will help in less saturated fat consumption.
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