The organization that helped eliminate discrimination in loans was D. Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA).
What is the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)?The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) was founded to support the termination of discrimination against minority groups and women when intent on acquiring loans from money-lending firms and banks.
Established in 1974, this act restricts bigoted practices in credit granting dependent upon factors such as racial identity, nationality, faith, sex, married status, seniority, and income which arises from public benefit programs. As a result, loan providers must assign all candidates with an equitable chance to gain access to financial aid, unmindful of their distinct physical features.
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1) What are the basic revenue models for online content, and what is their major challenge?
In summary There are several basic revenue models for online content and the major challenge for online content revenue models is competition.
What are those models and challenge?
Advertising: This model generates revenue by displaying ads alongside online content. Advertisers pay for ad placements, and revenue is generated based on the number of clicks or views the ads receive.
Subscription: This model generates revenue by charging users a fee to access premium content. Users typically pay a monthly or annual fee to access the content, which is often exclusive or ad-free.
Freemium: This model generates revenue by offering basic content for free, while charging users for premium content or features. The basic content is used to attract users, and revenue is generated through the sale of premium content or features.
Pay-per-view: This model generates revenue by charging users to access specific content. Users pay a fee to access the content, which is typically a one-time charge.
Challenges: There are many websites and platforms offering online content, and users have many options to choose from. This means that it can be difficult for content providers to attract and retain users, and generate revenue.
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dr jurans 85/15 rule holds that at least 85percent of an organisations problems would be eliminated if emplyeees did their jobs correctly . true or false
The statement that the 85/15 rule holds that at least 85percent of an organization's problems, is True.
What is the 85/15 rule ?Dr. Joseph Juran popularized the 85/15 rule, or Pareto principle, which indicates that about 85% of an organization's issues stem from process-related concerns.
Addressing employees' adherence to proper job execution can resolve these problems. This is why it is important that companies engage in adequate training both when a new person is hired and while they are on the job.
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NEED HELP ASAP
Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,915,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The company’s discount rate is 16%. The project would provide net operating income in each of five years as follows:
Sales $ 2,863,000
Variable expenses 1,014,000
Contribution margin 1,849,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 781,000
Depreciation 583,000
Total fixed expenses 1,364,000
Net operating income $ 485,000
14. Assume a postaudit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio, which actually turned out to be 45%. What was the project’s actual payback period? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
If the discount rate increases, then net present value will decrease.
So, you would expect the project's net present value to be lower.
How to solveInitial Investment = $2,915,000
Useful Life = 5 years
Annual Net Cash flows = Annual Net Operating Income + Depreciation
Annual Net Cash flows = $485,000 + $583,000
Annual Net Cash flows = $1,068,000
Answer 8.
Simple Rate of Return = Annual Net Income / Initial Investment
Simple Rate of Return = $485,000 / $2,915,000
Simple Rate of Return = 16.64%
Answer 5.
Present Value of Cash Inflows = $1,068,000 * PVA of $1 (16%, 5)
Present Value of Cash Inflows = $1,068,000 * 3.27429
Present Value of Cash Inflows = $3,496,941.72
Profitability Index = Present Value of Cash Inflows / Initial Investment
Profitability Index = $3,496,941.72 / $2,915,000
Profitability Index = 1.20
Answer 7.
Payback Period = Initial Investment / Annual Net Cash flows
Payback Period = $2,915,000 / $1,068,000
Payback Period = 2.73 years
Answer 9.
If the discount rate increases, then net present value will decrease.
So, you would expect the project's net present value to be lower.
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Going with a National Distributor is always best!
Question 4 options:
True
False
What effect will a decrease in income levels have on international trade?(1×2)(2)
In summary, a decrease in income levels can lead to decreased demand for imported goods and the implementation of protectionist policies, both of which can have a negative impact on international trade.
Why is it?
A decrease in income levels can have a negative effect on international trade. Here's why:
Decreased demand: When income levels decrease, people tend to have less money to spend on goods and services. This can result in decreased demand for imported goods, as people are less likely to purchase goods from other countries. This can have a negative impact on international trade, as exports from other countries may decrease.
Protectionist policies: In some cases, countries may implement protectionist policies in response to a decrease in income levels. This may include imposing tariffs or trade barriers to protect domestic industries and jobs. This can reduce international trade by making it more difficult for foreign companies to do business in the country.
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What you type text in a cell it is
The thing typed into a cell is called cell data.
What is cell data?This can include any alphanumeric characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols, as well as spaces and special characters.
Cell data can be used for a variety of purposes, such as labeling data or providing context for numerical values. It can also be used in formulas and functions to perform calculations and analysis.
In addition to text, cell data can also include other types of data, such as dates, times, and numerical values. Depending on the formatting of the cell, the data may be displayed in a variety of ways, such as currency, percentages, or scientific notation.
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Prepare a PowerPoint presentation illustrating on how to do business in Mexico. The presentation should include:
Understanding the business culture of the foreign country presented.
Clearly identifying key business practices of the foreign country presented.
Clearly explaining the practices of Introductions/Greeting/Handshaking.
Clearly explaining the practices of how to conduct a business meeting.
Clearly explaining the practices of how to eat during a meal.
Welcome to the presentation on doing business in Mexico
Outline the main topics that will be covered
Slide 2: Understanding the Business Culture of MexicoMexican business culture is based on personal relationships and trust
Mexicans prefer to do business with people they know and trust
Building personal relationships is essential for success in business
Slide 3: Key Business Practices in MexicoMexican business culture is characterized by a relaxed and informal approach
Punctuality is important, but it is acceptable to arrive a few minutes late
Business is often conducted over meals and social events
Slide 4: Introductions/Greetings/Handshaking in MexicoUse formal titles and last names when addressing business partners
Handshakes are common and should be firm and accompanied by eye contact
Mexican business partners may greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek
Slide 5: Conducting a Business Meeting in MexicoBusiness meetings in Mexico may start with small talk to build relationships
Mexicans value personal connections and may take time to get to know their business partners
Meetings may be interrupted for phone calls or other business matters
Slide 6: Practices of How to Eat During a Meal in MexicoMeals are an important part of Mexican business culture
Business meals may take place in restaurants or in someone's home
The person who invites pays for the meal
Table manners are similar to those in the US, but it is polite to wait for the host to start eating
Slide 7: ConclusionDoing business in Mexico requires building personal relationships and trust
Punctuality and formalities are important, but flexibility and informality are also valued
Respect for Mexican culture and customs is essential for successful business relationships
Slide 8: ReferencesList any sources used in the presentation Encourage questions and discussion.
Explanation:
MBA 6356
The Puzzle of Motivation
300-400 word submission. The submission needs to cover three specific areas.
1) Summarize content and material
2) Connect the video content to the rest of the specific week's class material
3) As an executive, how will you implement the information at a practical level (it's best to provide specific examples)
1. The video "The Puzzle of Motivation" by Dan Pink discusses the flaws of traditional reward-based motivation systems and introduces the concept of intrinsic motivation.
2. The video content is connected to the rest of the specific week's class material by highlighting the importance of employee engagement and motivation in the workplace.
3. As an executive, to implement the information practically, I would focus on creating a workplace culture that values autonomy, mastery, and purpose.
Pink argues that intrinsic motivation, which comes from a sense of autonomy, mastery, and purpose, is more effective in driving creativity and productivity than external rewards. It emphasizes the need for a shift from the traditional command-and-control management approach to a more autonomy-supportive leadership style, which aligns with the principles of transformational leadership discussed in class.
One way to do this would be to provide employees with opportunities for skill development and career advancement, which can increase their sense of mastery. Encouraging participation in decision-making processes and giving employees the freedom to work on projects that align with their personal goals can increase their sense of autonomy.
Finally, aligning the company's goals with a greater purpose beyond just profits can give employees a sense of purpose and meaning in their work. For example, a company could organize volunteer events or donate a portion of profits to a charitable cause. By implementing these strategies, I believe that employees will be more motivated and engaged, resulting in increased creativity and productivity.
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Big City, Pennsylvania passed an ordinance that requires all carbonated beverages sold within city limits to come with a label that states: "Many carbonated drinks like this one contain dangerous levels of sugar without offering any recognizable health benefits." The Cool Cola Company would like to challenge this ordinance because it violates Cool Cola's right to free commercial speech. Which of the following legal standards would Big City NOT have to meet to defeat Cool Cola's claim?
a. Big City must tailor the regulation to fit whatever interest it has asserted in justifying the regulation.
b. Big City must demonstrate that the regulation does not unduly affect the sales of cool cola.
c. Big City must demonstrate that the regulation "directly advances" whatever interest it has asserted in justifying the regulation.
d. Big City must demonstrate a "substantial interest" in regulating the speech.
The legal standard that Big City would NOT have to meet to defeat Cool Cola's claim is b. Big City must demonstrate that the regulation does not unduly affect the sales of cool cola.
Is this statement relevant?
This standard is not relevant to determining whether the ordinance violates Cool Cola's right to free commercial speech.
The other three standards are relevant to determining the constitutionality of the ordinance under the First Amendment's protection of free speech.
Specifically, the government (in this case, Big City) must demonstrate that the regulation is narrowly tailored to achieve a substantial government interest (c), directly advances that interest (c), and serves a substantial interest (d) in order for the regulation to be constitutional under the First Amendment.
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Why different countries have different standard of living?
There are many factors that contribute to differences in standard of living between countries. Some of the most important factors include:
Economic development: Countries with higher levels of economic development tend to have higher standards of living. This is because they have more resources, infrastructure, and technology to support a higher standard of living.
Natural resources: Countries that are rich in natural resources, such as oil or minerals, often have higher standards of living. This is because these resources can be used to generate wealth and support economic development.
Political stability: Countries that are politically stable tend to have higher standards of living. Political stability encourages investment and economic growth, which can lead to higher incomes and a better standard of living.
Education: Countries with higher levels of education tend to have higher standards of living. Education helps to develop human capital, which can lead to more innovation and higher productivity.
Healthcare: Countries with better healthcare systems tend to have higher standards of living. Good healthcare can lead to longer lifespans, lower rates of disease, and a higher quality of life.
Infrastructure: Countries with good infrastructure, such as roads, airports, and communication networks, tend to have higher standards of living. This is because infrastructure makes it easier to do business, travel, and communicate.
Overall, there are many factors that contribute to differences in standard of living between countries. Improvements in any of these factors can help to raise standards of living and promote economic development.
.
YEAR CUSTOMERS FORECAST BUFFET SERVICE TIME
No OF DINING HALLS
* 3,345.00
* 3,955.00
* 3,657.00
* 4,367.00
* 5,990.00
* 5,233.00
* 6,555.00
* 6,499.00
* 7,429.00
*6,877.00
‘Emilolokan' restaurant runs a buffet service in one (1) dining hall and operates 40 hours a week, 52 weeks a year. How many dining hall does the restaurant need a year assuming it takes one hour to serve each customer?
Given the Formula y = 463.14X + 2774.1
REQUIRED: Calculate the following
a) Forecast demand for year 11 and 12
b) Calculate capacity requirements to meet the forecast
c) Measure current capacity
d) Decide if and how the capacity will be bridged in the future(could we get by with 2 dining halls?)
The forecast demand for year 11 is 8218 customers.
The forecast demand for year 12 is 8681 customers.
How to calculate the valueFor year 11:
X = 11
y = 463.14(11) + 2774.1
y = 8217.54
Therefore, the forecast demand for year 11 is 8218 customers.
For year 12:
X = 12
y = 463.14(12) + 2774.1
y = 8680.68
Therefore, the forecast demand for year 12 is 8681 customers.
b) Capacity requirements = forecast demand * service time
Capacity requirements for year 11 = 8218 customers * 1 hour = 8218 hours
Capacity requirements for year 12 = 8681 customers * 1 hour = 8681 hours
c) The current capacity is given as one (1) dining hall operating for 40 hours per week, 52 weeks per year:
Current capacity = 1 dining hall * 40 hours/week * 52 weeks/year = 2080 hours/year
d) In conclusion, the restaurant would need to expand its capacity by adding more dining halls to meet the forecast demand for year 11 and 12.
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The PV of a value in year i is:
the value in year i divided by one plus the Rate, raised to the power of i.
the value in year i divided by one raised to the power of i plus the Rate. $291
the value in year i raised to the power of i divided by one plus the Rate. $292
None of the above
The PV of a value in year i is: the value in year i divided by one plus the Rate, raised to the power of i. Therefore, the correct answer is $291.
What is PV?The acronym PV pertains to the representation of the current worth of future payments or receipts, commonly referred to as Present Value. The present value, as a financial concept, pertains to the valuation of a forthcoming sum of money while considering the time value of money and the likely interest or discount rate.
Stated differently, the present value denotes the monetary value required presently in order to match the expected future monetary sum, on the basis of a specified interest or discount rate.
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eld Corporation is constructing a plant for its own use. Weld capitalizes interest on an annual basis. The following expenditures are made during the current year: January 1, $36,000; July 1, $348,000; September 1, $960,000; and December 31, $2,532,000. The following debts were outstanding throughout the current year. Debt Amount Construction note, 12% $120,000 Short-term note payable, 15% 480,000 Accounts payable (noninterest-bearing) 480,000
Weld should capitalize $59,280 of interest for the current year.
How to calculate?
To calculate the amount of interest to be capitalized for the current year, we need to first determine the weighted average accumulated expenditures for the year. This is calculated by multiplying the amount of each expenditure by the fraction of the year it was outstanding, and then adding up these amounts.
Weighted average accumulated expenditures = [(36,000 x 12/12) + (348,000 x 6/12) + (960,000 x 4/12) + (2,532,000 x 1/12)]
= 36,000 + 174,000 + 320,000 + 211,000
= 741,000
Next, we need to determine the total interest incurred during the year.
Interest on construction note = 120,000 x 12% = 14,400
Interest on short-term note payable = 480,000 x 15% = 72,000
There is no interest incurred on accounts payable since it is noninterest-bearing.
Total interest incurred = 14,400 + 72,000 = 86,400
Finally, we can calculate the amount of interest to be capitalized for the year by multiplying the weighted average accumulated expenditures by the company's interest rate.
Interest to be capitalized = 741,000 x Weld's interest rate
= 741,000 x 8% (assuming that Weld's interest rate is 8%)
= 59,280
Therefore, Weld should capitalize $59,280 of interest for the current year.
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Explain the operations strategy development process. support your answer with relevant illustrations at each stage of the process.
The operations strategy development process involves a series of steps that a company goes through to develop a plan for how it will operate and achieve its objectives.
What is operations strategy development process?Typical steps involved in the operations strategy development process can be seen in how to Define the mission and objectives which is to define the mission and objectives of the company's operations. This includes understanding the overall mission and goals of the company and how the operations function can support these goals.
Conduct a SWOT analysis is part of it which involves assessing the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This analysis helps identify internal and external factors that may impact the operations strategy.
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Generally. parametric estimating requires less information and time than analogous estimating. O True O False
Answer:
Explanation:
Analogous estimating, also known as top-down estimating, involves using historical data from similar projects to estimate the cost or duration of a new project. This method requires less detailed information and can be done quickly, but it may not be as accurate as other methods.
On the other hand, parametric estimating involves using statistical data and mathematical models to estimate costs or other project parameters based on specific project characteristics, such as size, complexity, or other measurable factors. This method may require more information and time to develop the necessary models, but it can result in more accurate estimates.
Therefore, the statement "Parametric estimating requires less information and time than analogous estimating" is false.
Adrienne is a single mother with a six-year-old daughter who lived with her during the entire year. Adrienne paid $3,900 in child care expenses so that she would be able to work. Of this amount, $500 was paid to Adrienne’s mother, whom Adrienne cannot claim as a dependent. Adrienne had net earnings of $1,900 from her jewelry business. In addition, she received child support payments of $21,000 from her ex-husband. Use Child and Dependent Care Credit AGI schedule.
it is deemed that Adrienne is eligible to assert a Child and Dependent Care Credit amounting to $1,190 on her tax report.
How to Solve the Problem?In order to ascertain the precise amount of the Child and Dependent Care Credit applicable to Adrienne, a series of procedural steps must be pursued.
In order to establish the annual earned income of Adrienne, a thorough analysis of relevant financial information is required. The amount in question pertains to the net earnings garnered through the jewelry business operated by the individual under investigation, which has been quantified at $1,900.
To ascertain the precise quantum of childcare expenses that may be utilized in the computation of the corresponding credit. To accomplish this, the deduction of $500, which was disbursed to Adrienne's non-dependant mother, is subtracted from the overall sum of child care expenses amounting to $3,900. Upon thorough examination, the remaining amount of qualifying expenses has been tallied to $3,400.
The calculation of Adrienne's AGI (Adjusted Gross Income) will be ascertained. It is evident that the recipient in question had received a financial sum of $21,000 as child support from her former spouse; however, there is a lack of information regarding her earnings and expenses. It shall be posited that the individual under consideration possesses an adjusted gross income that is commensurate with her child support remittances, thus establishing her AGI at a quantifiable amount of $21,000.
By consulting the AGI schedule for the Child and Dependent Care Credit, Adrienne can ascertain the rate at which she is eligible to claim qualifying expenses as a credit. Adrienne meets the criteria for a credit, amounting to 35% of her qualifying child care expenses, on the basis of her AGI of $21,000.
To ascertain the precise sum of Adrienne's Child and Dependent Care Credit, it is requisite to initiate the process by multiplying her outlays for qualifying child care by the percentage derived from step 4. Based on calculations, the value obtained is equivalent to $1,190, which is derived through the multiplication of $3,400 and a 0.35 coefficient.
As a result, it is deemed that Adrienne is eligible to assert a Child and Dependent Care Credit amounting to $1,190 on her tax report.
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Henri, Jon, Camilla, and Olivia are working together to create a presentation for a virtual conference. What is the MOST logical and effective way to assign tasks to group members?
Each team member should draw their tasks randomly out of a hat.
Females should always work on text; males should work on visuals.
Delegate tasks based on each team member's strongest skillset.
Divide the deck so each person creates an equal number of slides.
The most effective way to ensure that the team works efficiently and produces a high-quality outcome.
The most logical and effective way to assign tasks to group members is to delegate tasks based on each team member's strongest skillset. This ensures that each person is assigned tasks that they are best suited to complete, and thus the team can work together more efficiently and produce a higher quality outcome.
It is important to consider each team member's strengths and weaknesses, and to allocate tasks accordingly.
Randomly drawing tasks out of a hat may not ensure that each team member is working to their strengths, and may result in some team members being assigned tasks that they are not particularly skilled at.
Assigning tasks based on gender is also discriminatory and not a fair or effective way to allocate work.
Dividing the deck equally may be a good way to ensure that each team member has an equal workload, but it does not necessarily take into account individual strengths and may result in some team members being overworked while others are underutilized.
Overall, assigning tasks based on each team member's strongest skillset is the most effective way to ensure that the team works efficiently and produces a high-quality outcome.
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A certain custom engraving shop has traditionally had orders for between 1 and 50 units of whatever a customer orders. A large company has contacted this shop about engraving “reward” plaques (which are essentially identical to each other). It wants the shop to place a bid for this order. The volume is expected to be 12,000 units per year and will most likely last four years. To successfully bid (low enough price) for such an order, what will the shop likely have to do?
To successfully bid for the 12,000 unit order production, the custom engraving shop will need to consider various factors such as the cost of raw materials, labor, and overhead expenses.
They will need to determine the most cost-effective production method and pricing strategy that will allow them to produce a high volume of identical plaques efficiently and at a low cost per unit.
The shop will also need to negotiate with their suppliers to secure bulk discounts on raw materials and invest in specialized cost equipment that can handle high-volume production. Additionally, they may need to streamline their operations and hire additional staff to ensure timely delivery of the order.
Overall, the shop will need to balance cost-cutting measures with maintaining quality and meeting the expectations of the large company to win the bid for the production12,000 unit order.
It will likely require careful planning, effective communication, and a willingness to make strategic investments to increase production capacity and efficiency.
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You own the only pharmacy in the small town of Jackson City, which has 40,000 residents. You would like to get a sense of what the local demand is for seasonal allergy medicine so you can determine how many packages to keep in stock and what price to charge. You conduct a survey of four residents of Jackson City, asking them about the quantity of allergy medicine they would buy each allergy season at various prices. Their responses are shown in the accompanying table. Estimate and graph the demand for the entire town of Jackson City.
Price Lee June Carlotta Eric
$8 8 5 6 9
$10 6 4 5 5
$12 4 3 4 3
$14 2 2 2 1
$18 0 1 1 0
Based on the survey results, it can be estimated that the demand for seasonal allergy medicine for the entire town of Jackson City is as follows:
At a price of $8, the estimated demand is 28 packages; at a price of $10, the estimated demand is 20 packages; at a price of $12, the estimated demand is 15 packages; at a price of $14, the estimated demand is 9 packages; and at a price of $18, the estimated demand is 2 packages.
The graph of this demand would be a downward-sloping curve, with the x-axis representing the price of the allergy medicine and the y-axis representing the quantity of medicine demanded. As the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases. This is because as the price goes up, consumers are more likely to opt for cheaper alternatives, such as over-the-counter medication.
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3. What is the most appropriate method to collect average number of cars using the new highway in a month time? (A) Observation (B) Telephone interview (C) Questionnaire (D) Experiment
The most appropriate method to collect the average number of cars using the new highway in a month time would be through observation. So, the answer is A.
What's observation of collection method?This involves physically observing the highway and recording the number of cars passing through during a specific time period, such as a day or a week.
This method is reliable and accurate as it provides first-hand information without relying on people's opinions or memory. Telephone interviews and questionnaires may not be as accurate as people may provide estimates or guesses instead of actual data.
Experiments may not be suitable for this situation as it involves manipulating variables, which may not be possible or practical for collecting the average number of cars. Therefore, observation is the best method to collect reliable and accurate data for this scenario.
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People are often legally required to purchase home and auto insurance. Which BEST explains why this is the case?
A.
Most people have houses and cars.
B.
The government needs to prop up these industries.
C.
These are usually small investments for individuals.
D.
These kinds of investments pose a high risk for lenders.
People are often legally required to purchase home and auto insurance this can be explains in the sense that D.These kinds of investments pose a high risk for lenders.
What is insurance ?Insurance can be described as the term which explains the process that can be used to manage financial risks.
It should be noted that in the case whereby one get insurance, then one have purchase protection against unexpected financial losses howver in the absence of insurance and an accident happens, one would responsible for all related costs.
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(b) The budgeted level of output for a manufacturing department is 18,000 hours per period and it is
desired to produce a flexible budget for its factory overhead. The rate of pay for direct labour NI
per hour. The following is available:
Variable Cost: indirect labour per direct labour hour
Consumable supplies
Holiday and sick pay
Power
Fixed Cost: Rent rate per period
1
2
3
4
№6,000
N3,500
N2,000
Supervision for the period.
№4,000
Semi Variable Cost- For this purpose, these costs may be regarded as partly fixed and partly
variable. The previous 4 months costs compared with direct labour hours worked were as
follows:
Month
Depreciation per period
Head office charges
Direct Labour Hours
N
17,600
16,400
17,000
18,800
NI
10k
5% of direct labour
25k
13,200
12,600
12,900
13,800
Semi Variable Cost
You are required to:
(i)
Prepare the flexible budget for the department at 80%, 90%, 100% and 110% of the
budgeted level of output.
(ii)
Calculate the total overhead rate per direct labour hour that would absorb the budgeted
cost of the department. Divide the rate into its variable and fixed components.
(10 Marks)
Answer:
(i) To prepare the flexible budget for the department at different levels of output, we need to first calculate the total variable cost and the total fixed cost for the budgeted level of output of 18,000 direct labour hours.
Variable Cost:
Indirect Labour = N1,000 x 18,000 = N18,000,000
Consumable Supplies = N3,500 x 18,000 = N63,000,000
Holiday and Sick Pay = N2,000 x 18,000 = N36,000,000
Power = N6,000 x 18,000 = N108,000,000
Semi-Variable Cost:
Variable Cost = (N13,800 – N12,600) / (18,800 – 17,000) = N60 per direct labour hour
Fixed Cost = N12,600 – (17,000 x N60 / direct labour hour) = N3,600,000
Total Variable Cost = N225 per direct labour hour (N18,000,000 + N63,000,000 + N36,000,000 + N108,000,000 + (N60 x direct labour hours))
Total Fixed Cost = N3,600,000
Now, we can use these costs to prepare the flexible budget for different levels of output:
Flexible Budget for Department
[ Photo inserted ]
| Level of Output | Direct Labour Hours | Total Variable Cost | Total Fixed Cost | Total Cost |
|----------------|---------------------|---------------------|------------------|------------|
| 80% | 14,400 | N1,800,000 | N3,600,000 | N5,400,000 |
| 90% | 16,200 | N2,025,000 | N3,600,000 | N5,625,000 |
| 100% | 18,000 | N2,250,000 | N3,600,000 | N5,850,000 |
| 110% | 19,800 | N2,475,000 | N3,600,000 | N6,075,000 |
(ii) To calculate the total overhead rate per direct labour hour, we need to divide the total cost by the total direct labour hours. For the budgeted level of output of 18,000 direct labour hours:
Total Cost = N5,850,000
Total Direct Labour Hours = 18,000
Total Overhead Rate = N325 per direct labour hour (N5,850,000 / 18,000)
To divide the rate into its variable and fixed components, we need to subtract the fixed cost from the total overhead rate:
Variable Cost = N225 per direct labour hour (total variable cost / total direct labour hours)
Fixed Cost = N100 per direct labour hour (N325 - N225)
Explanation:
Explain how you would expect a libertarian, a social democrat, and someone with an organic conception of the state to react to the following laws:a. A law prohibiting receiving compensation for organ donation.b. A law mandating helmet use for motorcyclists.c. A law mandating child safety seats.d. A law prohibiting prostitution.e. A law prohibiting polygamy.f. A law barring the use of trans fats in restaurants.
Libertarian: a. oppose, b. oppose, c. oppose, d. oppose, e. oppose, f. oppose.
Social Democrat: a. support, b. support, c. support, d. nuanced view, e. nuanced view, f. support.
Organic Conception of the State: a. nuanced view, b. support, c. support, d. oppose, e. support, f. support.
Why will be law mandating helmet use for motorcyclists.c?A libertarian would likely oppose all of these laws on the basis of individual freedom and limited government intervention.
Regarding the law prohibiting receiving compensation for organ donation, a libertarian would argue that it is an individual's right to choose what they do with their own body, including selling organs if they so choose.
With regards to the law mandating helmet use for motorcyclists, a libertarian may argue that it is an individual's right to choose whether or not to wear a helmet, even if it may result in increased risk of injury.
A libertarian may also oppose the law mandating child safety seats, as they may argue that it is the responsibility of the parent to ensure the safety of their child, and not the government's role to mandate it.
Regarding the law prohibiting prostitution, a libertarian would argue that it is an individual's right to engage in consensual activities, even if they are deemed morally questionable by some.
Similarly, a libertarian may also oppose the law prohibiting polygamy, as they may argue that it is an individual's right to choose how they want to form relationships, as long as it is consensual.
Finally, a libertarian may oppose the law barring the use of trans fats in restaurants, as they may argue that it is the individual's responsibility to make informed choices about their diet, and not the government's role to regulate it.
On the other hand, a social democrat would generally support these laws as they align with their belief in government intervention to promote social welfare and protect public health and safety.
Regarding the law prohibiting receiving compensation for organ donation, a social democrat may argue that it is necessary to prevent exploitation of vulnerable individuals who may be coerced into selling their organs for financial gain.
With regards to the law mandating helmet use for motorcyclists, a social democrat may argue that it is necessary to protect individuals from injury and reduce the burden on the healthcare system.
A social democrat would also support the law mandating child safety seats, as it promotes the safety and well-being of children.
Regarding the law prohibiting prostitution, a social democrat may argue that it is necessary to protect individuals, particularly women, from exploitation and abuse within the sex industry.
Similarly, a social democrat may support the law prohibiting polygamy, as they may argue that it is necessary to protect the rights and well-being of individuals within relationships, particularly women and children.
Finally, a social democrat may support the law barring the use of trans fats in restaurants, as it promotes public health by reducing the prevalence of unhealthy food options.
Someone with an organic conception of the state may have a more nuanced approach to these laws, considering the cultural and societal values and traditions that shape the state's role in promoting public welfare.
Regarding the law prohibiting receiving compensation for organ donation, someone with an organic conception of the state may argue that it is necessary to consider the ethical implications of commodifying human body parts, and the impact it may have on cultural values surrounding the sanctity of life and bodily autonomy.
With regards to the law mandating helmet use for motorcyclists, someone with an organic conception of the state may consider the role of the state in promoting individual safety and well-being, while also weighing the impact on cultural values surrounding personal freedom and autonomy.
A person with an organic conception of the state would likely also support the law mandating child safety seats, as it aligns with their belief in promoting the well-being of the next generation.
Regarding the law prohibiting prostitution, someone with an organic conception of the state may consider the impact on cultural values surrounding sexuality and morality, while also considering the potential harms to individuals within the sex industry.
Similarly, someone with an organic conception of the state may support the law prohibiting polygamy.
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Which statement is the best example of a person's background that is helpful in a veterinary career?
A) Someone loves horses, has read many novels about horse racing, and once rode a horse on vacation.
B) Someone grew up on a working ranch, helping family members with the day-to-day care of animals.
C) Someone was raised near a zoo and visited it often during the summer and weekends.
D) Someone has researched to find the best locations for making money in a veterinary career.
Answer:
the correct option is BExplanation:
the background of someones career could be anything. its all based off what you do starting your career.
For example. A career includes education, training, and work experience.
Not having a career means most of your jobs are in completely different areas.
Messing up your careerpeople mess up their career by doing things wrong like. stealing, disrespect Lacking with staying commited of doing somthing. and many more ways..
For example: People can be break the law so much to where they get themself into a bad situation where they have a Criminal Record Felonies often involve the bodily harm of another person. And then they end up messing up thier background so now. When they want to apply for things a lot of companies look at your background history, and deny your offer. People will not want to accept you with a background like that.Even if you are a changed person. people will still not want to trust you to work for them, or trust you to have what yo applied for.Sales-related transactions
After the amount due on a sale of $25,400, terms n/eom, is received from a customer, the seller consents to the return of the entire shipment for a cash refund. The cost of the merchandise returned is $15,240.
The seller would need to record a sales return and adjust their accounts receivable and revenue accordingly.
What else they would need to record?
They would also need to record a return of inventory and adjust their inventory and cost of goods sold accordingly. The journal entries to record these transactions would be:
To record the sales return:
Accounts Receivable 25,400
Sales Revenue 25,400
To record the return of inventory:
Inventory 15,240
Cost of Goods Sold 15,240
Overall, these transactions would result in a net loss of $10,160 ($25,400 - $15,240) for the seller.
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Excise and Sales Tax Calculations
Clifford Company has just billed a customer for $1,100, an amount that includes a eight percent excise tax and a two percent state sales tax.
a. What amount of revenue is recorded?
b. Prepare a general journal entry to record the transaction on the books of Clifford Company.
Round all answers to the nearest dollar.
a. Amount of recorded revenue $Answer
990
b.
General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
Dec.31 Answer
Accounts Receivable
Answer
1,100
Answer
0
Excise Tax Payable Answer
0
Answer
9
Sales Tax Payable Answer
0
Answer
0
Answer
Sales
Answer
0
Answer
990
To record sale on account subject to excise tax and sales tax.
A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase.
Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for some goods and services, including food, education, and medical.
A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT) that is levied on products and services. Key distinctions can be found in the comparison with sales tax.
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Balance sheet for
May 15 You deposited $10,000 to open the business bank account. This was your investment in the
company in exchange for 10,000 ordinary shares.
17 The bank deposited the $49,500 loan funds into the bank after deducting $500 in costs to
establish the loan.
18 Paid rent of $1485 to Atlas Realty (cheque no.1).
20 Paid Adams Shopfitters $20,000 for display cabinets, counters and shelving (cheque no.2).
21 Paid the local newspaper (Community Times) $1,000 for a series of weekly advertisements to
commence this week (cheque no.3).
22 Paid $1,500 to Bayview Insurance Brokers for a 1-year business insurance policy commencing
21 May (cheque no.4).
23 Purchased from Tony’s Second-hand Mart, a cash register for $350, a lounge suite for $400 and
a table & chairs for $380 for the shop (cheque no.5).
24 You contributed equipment valued at $5,000 for repairing computers to the business. At
present you do not want to take cash out of the business, so this will take the form of an interest
free loan to be repaid two years from now.
31 Banked $2,520 cash and cheques from servicing computers since the shop opened.
The total assets and total equity of the company are $17035 and $17035 respectively.
What is equity?
Equity refers to the ownership interest that an individual or group has in an asset or company. It represents the residual value of an entity's assets after its liabilities are subtracted. Equity can take various forms, such as stocks, mutual funds, or real estate. In finance, equity is often used to measure the value of a company, as it reflects the net worth of shareholders. The price of equity is determined by the market, which can fluctuate based on supply and demand, company performance, and economic factors. Equity is also a term used in social justice, referring to fairness and justice in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges. In this context, equity seeks to address historical and systemic inequalities to create a more just society.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: $12,035 ($10,000 + $49,500 - $500 - $1,000 - $1,485 - $20,000 - $1,500 + $2,520)
Equipment: $5,000
Total Assets: $17,035
Share Capital: $10,000
Retained Earnings: $7,035 ($12,035 - $5,000)
Total Equity: $17,035
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. The 2020 version of the NAIC's Suitability in Annuity Transactions added what standard of conduct to producer obligations when recommending or selling annuities?
The 2020 version of the NAIC's Suitability in Annuity Transactions added approved revisions to its Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation (#275).
According to the revisions to Model #275 , All suggestions made by agents and insurers must be in the best interests of the customer, and neither agents nor carriers are allowed to put their own financial interests above that of the customer when making recommendations.
What is NAIC?Insurance commissioners can efficiently oversee the business and safeguard customers with the help of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), which offers knowledge, statistics, and analysis.
What is the NAIC process?The NAIC allows state insurance regulators to coordinate their regulatory supervision, create standards and best practises, and engage in peer review. The NAIC staff is in favour of these initiatives and represents the global and domestic perspectives of state regulators.
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A company sells its goods which it purchases #50 each. The containers are charged out to Customers at #60 each but the customers are credited with #40 each if the containers are returned within Three Months. All containers are #120 each for statement of financial position purposes 50% As at 1st January 2022, the opening inventories were: In the warehouse 2,000 containers With customers 4200 Containers During the year ended 31 December 2022, 3,000 containers were purchased 6,400 were sent to customers, 4,600 were returned 60 were destroyed in the warehouse and 100 were sold as scrap for #2,000. At 31 December 2022, there were 3,800 containers (All returnable) in the hands of customers You are required to: retained by Customers i) Determine the Quantity of Containers II) Determine the Quantity of containers in the warehouse at the end of the year.
The quantity of containers in the warehouse at the end of the year is 3,108, and the company has 3,800 containers retained by customers.
How did we get the values?To determine the quantity of containers, we need to keep track of the purchases, sales, returns, and losses during the year:
Starting inventory:
In the warehouse: 2,000 containers
With customers: 4,200 containers
Purchases during the year: 3,000 containers
Containers sent to customers: 6,400 containers
Charged at #60 each, revenue = 6,400 x #60 = #384,000
Containers returned by customers: 4,600 containers
Credited at #40 each, cost of sales = 4,600 x #50 = #230,000
Containers destroyed in the warehouse: 60 containers
Cost of sales = 60 x #50 = #3,000
Containers sold as scrap: 100 containers
Revenue = #2,000
Ending inventory:
With customers: 3,800 containers
In the warehouse:
To determine the quantity of containers in the warehouse at the end of the year, we need to use the cost of sales method. This assumes that the first units purchased are the first units sold or returned, and the last units purchased are the last units remaining in inventory. We can calculate the cost of sales as follows:
Cost of goods available for sale:
Starting inventory: 2,000 + 4,200 = 6,200 containers
Purchases during the year: 3,000 containers
Total: 9,200 containers
Cost: 9,200 x #50 = #460,000
Cost of goods sold:
Containers sent to customers: 6,400 containers
Containers returned by customers: -4,600 containers
Containers destroyed in the warehouse: -60 containers
Total: 1,740 containers
Cost: 1,740 x #50 = #87,000
Ending inventory:
Cost of goods available for sale: #460,000
Cost of goods sold: #87,000
Ending inventory: #373,000
Ending inventory per unit: #373,000 / 3,800 = #98.16 per container
Therefore, the quantity of containers in the warehouse at the end of the year is:
of containers = Cost of inventory / Cost per container
= #373,000 / #120
= 3,108.33
= 3,108 containers (rounded down to the nearest whole number)
To summarize, the quantity of containers for the company can be determined as follows:
Starting inventory:
In the warehouse: 2,000 containers
With customers: 4,200 containers
Purchases during the year: 3,000 containers
Containers sent to customers: 6,400 containers
Charged at #60 each, revenue = 6,400 x #60 = #384,000
Containers returned by customers: 4,600 containers
Credited at #40 each, cost of sales = 4,600 x #50 = #230,000
Containers destroyed in the warehouse: 60 containers
Cost of sales = 60 x #50 = #3,000
Containers sold as scrap: 100 containers
Revenue = #2,000
Ending inventory:
With customers: 3,800 containers
In the warehouse: 3,108 containers
To summarize the financial impact of these transactions:
Revenue from containers sent to customers: #384,000
Revenue from containers sold as scrap: #2,000
Cost of sales from containers returned and destroyed: #233,000
Gross profit: Revenue - Cost of sales = #153,000
The quantity of containers in the warehouse at the end of the year is 3,108, and the company has 3,800 containers retained by customers.
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Problem 1 (20 points) For this problem, you will use theHarry's Holiday Hotel found in the Exam Workbook. In thisparticular problem, imagine a local business person who operates alocal hotel wishes to have you complete a spreadsheet application for her business. In this spreadsheet you will see a simple form he intends to use to calculate customer totals.
Your task is to complete the following activities:
1) Create an appropriate data validation, appropriate input message, and relevant error alert for all of the fields highlighted in yellow. (2 pts each)
a. Cells C7 should reflect the choice of hotel room (Studio, 1 BR, 2 BR & Penthouse)
b. C11 should reflect the number of nights stayed. (Minimum 2, Maximum is 14)
C G7 should reflect the customer's status in the rewards program. Options listed in
spreadsheet as: None, Silver, or Gold
2) Enter the following values in your spreadsheet
Enter the value of 0 in cell J7, Enter the value of 1.5 in cell K7
. Enter the value of 3 in cell L7, Enter the value of $99 in cell J12
. Enter the value of $129 in cell 313, Enter the value of $149 m cell 114 . Enter the value of $189 in cell. JIS