In an atom of an element there are a fixed number of electrons. If the total mass of electrons in 1 mole (6.022 x 1023) of atoms of a certain element is 18.65 mg, how many protons must there be in the nucleus of that atom? (mass of electron = 9.109 x 10–28 g).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

No. of protons = 34

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the number of electrons in one mole of the the element:

No. of electrons per mole = Total Mass of Electrons/Mass of 1 Electron

No. of electrons per mole = (18.65 x 10⁻³ g)/(9.109 x 10⁻²⁸ g)

No. of electrons per mole = 2.04 x 10²⁵ electrons/mol

Now, we calculate the no. of electrons in 1 atom:

No. of electrons per atom = No. of Electrons per mole/No. of atoms per mole

No. of electrons per atom = (2.04 x 10²⁵ electrons/mol)/(6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol)

No. of electrons per atom = 34 electrons/atom

Since, the no. of protons in a pure element are equal to the number of electrons. Therefore,

No. of protons = 34

Answer 2

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of atoms to calculate the number of protons, in this way we find:

Protons will be  34

First we need to reckon the number of electrons fashionable individual blemish of the the place where one feels comfortable:

[tex]electrons \ per \ mole = Total\ Mass\ of \ Electrons/Mass\ of\ 1 \ Electron\\ electrons\ per\ mole = (18.65 * 10^{-3} g)/(9.109 * 10^{28} g)\\ electrons \ per \ mole = 2.04 x 10^{25} electrons/mol[/tex]

Now, we plan on the electrons in 1 smallest part of something:

[tex]electrons\ per\ atom = Electrons\ per\ mole/atoms\ per\ mole\\ electrons\ per\ atom = (2.04 * 10^{25} electrons/mol)/(6.022 * 10^{23} atoms/mol)\\ electrons\ per\ atom = 34 electrons/atom [/tex]

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Related Questions

Which coupling method is sensitive to temperature changes?

Answers

Answer:

Direct coupling

Explanation:

Direct coupling is sensitive to changes that occurs in temperature. It is electrical energy transfer using physical contact through a medium that is conductive.

It is useful in the interconnection of 2 circuits. This kind of coupling method can be done by a wire, a resistor or through mettalic bonding.

Estimate the volume of the football. Compare the football to the table tennis balls by dragging the football over the
table tennis balls to assess its size.
The mass of the tennis balls are 2.7(g)

Answers

Answer:

4,300

Explanation:

4,300..

Hope this helps ..

An increase in temperature usually slows down a chemical reaction.

True or false? Because?

Answers

The answer to this question is false

The charge on the cobalt ion in the salt CoO is ________.

Answers

Answer:

The charge of cobalt in the salt is + 2.

Explanation:

The charge of the salt = 0 . This is because it is neutral.

Charge of cobalt = ?

Charge of oxygen = -2 (This is a constant value, it is -2 only in peroxides)

Charge of salt = Charge of cobalt + Charge of oxygen

0 = x + (-2)

x = + 2

The charge of cobalt in the salt is + 2.

What are the characteristics for natural resources ?

Answers

natural resources should not be man made!!

Answer:

The characteristcs of natural resources are commercial and industrial use.

It includes soil, salt, oil, natural gas, coal, iron.

convert 13.4 degrees celcius into kelvin​

Answers

Answer:

286.55K

Explanation:

To convert to kelvin , add 237 .15

[tex]13.4\°C + 273.15 = 286.55K[/tex]

Answer:

13.4 degrees celsius =

286.55 kelvins

Temperature

13.4

Celsius

286.55

Kelvin

Formula

13.4°C + 273.15 = 286.55K

Explanation:

HOPE THAT HELPS YOU


An object is a regular, rectangular, solid with dimensions of 2 cm by 3cm by 2cm. It has a
mass of 24 g. Find its density.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Density = mass/volume

m=24

v=2*3*2=12

24/12=2

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt d= 2 \ g/cm^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density can be found using the following formula.

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass and [tex]v[/tex] is the volume.

We know the mass is 24 grams. We must find the volume.

Since it is a rectangle, the volume can be found using the following formula.

[tex]v=l*w*h[/tex]

The length is 2 centimeters, the width is 3 centimeters and the height is 2 centimeters.

[tex]v= 2 \ cm * 3 \ cm * 2\ cm[/tex]

[tex]v= 6 \ cm^2 * 2\ cm[/tex]

[tex]v= 12 \ cm^3[/tex]

Now we know the volume, and can substitute it into the density formula.

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

[tex]m= 24 \ g\\v= 12 \ cm^3[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{24 \ g}{12 \ cm^3}[/tex]

[tex]d= 2 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

The density is 2 grams per cubic centimeter.

the number of electrons in n=1 and n=2 shells of aluminum are

Answers

Answer:

n=1 holds two electrons and n=2 holds eight electrons.

Explanation:

Hello

In this case, since the atomic number of aluminum is 13, its electron configuration is:

[tex]Al^{13}: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^1[/tex]

In such a way, we can see that the level n=1 is filled with two electrons since the subshell s is able to hold two electrons and the level n=2 is also filled but with eight electrons as s holds two whereas p holds 6. Moreover, n=3 is holding three electrons.

Best regards.

The density of an element is 11.3 g/cm'. What is its density in kg/mº? ​

Answers

Answer:

11.3 g/cm³ = 11.3x100x100x100/ 1000 = 11300kg/m³

Explanation:

Question you have about rocks or minerals

Answers

What minerals do rocks have?


Do all rocks have minerals?


What is the hardest mineral?

In which field(s) is knowledge about how science works important?
A. Medicine
B. All of these are correct
C. Law
D. Politics
E. Agriculture

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Which device involves the use of plasma in technology? arc welder diesel engine incandescent lightbulb battery-operated flashlight

Answers

Answer:

arc welder involves use of plasma in technology

The device involves the use of plasma in technology is "arc welder"

What is plasma ?

The 4th phase of matter, after solid, liquid, as well as gas, often been referred to as plasma. Inside a particular substance that is solid, liquid, or even gaseous, the electrons typically stick with almost the unique atomic nucleus.

What is arc welder?

Using electricity to generate sufficient heat to dissolve metal as well as then allowing the melted metals to cool, arc welding would be a technique for joining metals together.

Arc welding employs the plasma technology principle because the gas would be ionized.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a).

To know more about arc welder.

https://brainly.com/question/13158006

#SPJ2

Can someone please help with chemistry? Lead has a density of 10.5 g/cm^3. What is the diameter of a lead ball that has a mass of 500.0g? Report your answer in cm.

Answers

Density = Mass / Volume

10.5 = 500 / x

10.5x = 500

x = 50 cm^3 (1 sig fig) volume of the sphere

Volume of a sphere = 4/3 pi r^2

pi = 3.14 r = radius

50 = 4/3 pi r^3

50•3/4 = pi r^3

37.5 = pi r^3

37.5/pi = r^3

11.9 = r^3

cube root(11.9) = r

2.3 = r

Diameter = 2•radius

Diameter = 2 • 2.3

Diameter = 5 cm (1 sig fig) diameter



Name some coping skills that can be used besides
nicotine vape and or vaping marijuana.

Answers

Exercise, drinking water, friends, anything that can take your mind off those topics
Spend time with your friends or family, being socially active helps me in a lot of things, spend time doing your hobbies..

What does the 2+ mean??

Answers

I don’t see a 2+. If you’re talking about the number next to your cursor, it’s a 23.

Choose the answer that shows the following number correctly
written in scientific notation.
430,000
a 4.3 x 104
b 43 x 104
C 0.43 x 106
d 4.3 x 105

Answers

D) 4.3 x 10^5 is the answer

Brainliest?


List all the different ways we can use a model to represent things

Answers

Modeling for chemistry is periodic table of elements during high school

Consider this aqueous reaction.
HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH),(aq)
What is the formula for the salt that forms?

Answers

Answer:

Ba(NO3)2 barium nitrate

Explanation:

2HNO3+Ba(OH)2=Ba(NO3)2+2H2O

acid          base        salt            water

Can someone help me with example #1 please

Answers

Answer: 343 K

Explanation:

To convert Celsius to Kelvin, you would add 273 to Celsius.

70°C+273=343 K

Now, we know that 70°C is 343 K.

How many significant figures are in the following numbers?
a. 0.002849
b. 40030

Answers

What numbers?......


Explaination:

b.) If the half-life of Carbon-14 is 5230 years and I start with 100 grams, how long will it take for the
Carbon-14 to decay to 3.125 grams?

Answers

Answer:

26150 years

Explanation:

First we need to determine the number of half lives -- not years -- it'll take for 100g (of any element) to decay to 3.125 g

First Half Life 100/2 = 50

Seconf Half Life 50/2 = 25

Third Half Life 25/2 = 12.5

Fourth Half Life 12.5/2 = 6.25

Fifth Half Life 6.25/2 = 3.125

So it'll take 5 half lives for 100g to decay to 3.125g.

If the Half Life of Carbon-14 is 5230 and it will take 5 half lives, to determine the number of years we just need to multiply 5*5230

5*5230 = 26150

This means that it will take 26150 years for 100g Carbon-14 to decay to 3.125g.

Hope this helps!

Which term describes the energy an object has because of its motion?

Answers

kinetic energy (the energy of motion)

Answer:

kinetic

Explanation:

example for Conceptual

Answers

Answer:

The definition of conceptual is something having to do with the mind, or with mental concepts or philosophical or imaginary ideas. An example of conceptual is when you formulate an abstract philosophy to explain the world which cannot be proven or seen. "Conceptual."

Explanation:

Explain the role that gravitation played in the formation of the Moon after the large planetesimal hit Earth.

Answers

Answer:

The gravity pulled the bits back and formed a ball which is the moon

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Answer:

While some of the debris from the collision merged back into Earth, the gravity caused the accretion of much of the debris into a separate ball, forming the Moon.

Explanation:

what are we referring to when we talk about the position of an object​

Answers

Explanation:

The location of a body with reference to a given point.

Draw the product formed when 2-butanol undergoes reaction with TsCl and Et3N. CH3C6H4SO2Cl.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, the reaction between 2-butanol with TsCl and Et3N is known as the tosylation of the alcohol hydroxyl group. Alcohol is being changed to tosylate by the use of tosyl chloride under the influence of a base. Tosylation of alcohol is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. From the image attached below, we will see how the reaction between 2-butanol proceed into the product by using tosyl chloride and a base(Et3N).

5400 L to KL
With work??

Answers

Answer:

5.4KL

Explanation:

Divide by 1000

Which of the following is true for all chemical reactions? The total mass of the reactants increase. The total mass of the products is greater than the total mass of the reactants. The total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the reactants. The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.

Answers

Answer:

The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

The true statement for all chemical reactions is that the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reactions are those reactions in which reactants react with each other and converted into products for the completion of the reaction.

Let us assume a chemical reaction:

A + B → C + D

Where, A & B are reactants which are converted into products C & D. Means mass of reactants will convert into the mass of products as it follows the law of conservation of mass.

So, total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.

To know more about conservation of mass, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/9912077

2. Chemical changes often cannot be reversed because they
produce new chemical substances.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True...

I’ve tooken a test like that before

what is the Si base unit of mass?
what is the base unit/1000 of mass?
what is the base unit×1000 of mass?

what is the base unit of liquid volume? what is the base unit/1000?
what is the base unit×1000?

what is the base unit of temperature? what is the base unit/1000?
what is the base unit×1000?​

Answers

The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K), which spans the same temperature change as the degree Celsius. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic scale, meaning that its zero point is at absolute zero rather than the freezing point of water. The second reference point for this scale as it is currently defined is the triple point of water, which is a unique point on the phase diagram of water (a specific combination of pressure and temperature) where ice, liquid water and water vapor are all in equilibrium. The triple point is assigned the temperature of 273.16 K.

The old centigrade scale used the freezing and boiling temperatures of water as its reference points, with one degree centigrade equal to 1/100 of the temperature span between the freezing and boiling points of water. The definition of the Kelvin scale was chosen to make the kelvin the same size as the centigrade degree.

The Celsius scale is defined in terms of the Kelvin scale but is equivalent to the old centigrade scale, which it replaces. It is convenient for reporting weather and cooking temperatures and so on, but is not particularly useful for scientific purposes. For instance, the behavior of gases which approximate ideal gases is such that at zero degrees C they experience a volume change of 1/273 for a one degree change in temperature. This observation provided one of the first indications for the value of absolute zero.

When using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is pressure

V is volume

n is the quantity of gas in moles

R is a constant

T is the temperature

it is necessary to use a thermodynamic scale, usually Kelvin.

Another thermodynamic scale, the Rankine scale, has a relationship to the Fahrenheit temperature scale analogous to that between the Kelvin and Celsius scales.

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