How would a bacteria explore a non-coding portion of DNA?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Non-coding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). Other functions of non-coding DNA include the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, scaffold attachment regions, origins of DNA replication, centromeres and telomeres. Its RNA counterpart is non-coding RNA.

The amount of non-coding DNA varies greatly among species. Often, only a small percentage of the genome is responsible for coding proteins, but an increasing percentage is being shown to have regulatory functions. When there is much non-coding DNA, a large proportion appears to have no biological function, as predicted in the 1960s. Since that time, this non-functional portion has controversially been called "junk DNA".[1]

The international Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project uncovered, by direct biochemical approaches, that at least 80% of human genomic DNA has biochemical activity, which they defined as being transcribed, a definition not shared with most other biologists.[2] Though this was not necessarily unexpected due to previous decades of research discovering many functional non-coding regions,[3][4] some scientists criticized the conclusion for conflating biochemical activity with biological function.[5][6][7][8][9] Estimates for the biologically functional fraction of the human genome based on comparative genomics range between 8 and 15%.[10][11][12] However, others have argued against relying solely on estimates from comparative genomics due to its limited scope.[citation needed] Non-coding DNA has been found to be involved in epigenetic activity and complex networks of genetic interactions and is being explored in evolutionary developmental biology.[4][11][13][14]


Related Questions

What will happen to the parts of the cricket as it travels through the digestive system?

Are there any concerns about certain people consuming crickets?

Answers

Answer:

it would be broken down

Explanation:

the digestive systems purpose is to break down food into energy

As the food goes from the very first part of the digestive system it reaches the last part as in its most digested form. The situation is possible because of the digestion.

What is the very first organ of digestive system ?

It is the mouth that is solely making enough of digestion as it contains the amylase which is responsible for the digestion of starch.

As the food reaches the mouth it gets mixed with saliva which makes it easier to get break into and the food in this condition is called as bolus where the food will enter into the esophagus that is the food pipe via the peristalsis where the inward and outward movement of food pipe makes it enter the stomach.

In stomach the process of churning takes place where it gets mixed with the digestive juices and the food mixing with the digestive juices breaks into its simpler constituents.

Learn more about digestion at :

https://brainly.com/question/29028558

#SPJ2


Construct the chemical formulas for the ionic compounds. Consult this periodic table to help answer the question.
Drag the labels to the correct locations on the image. Each label can be used more than once.

Answers

Answer:

Al_Br3

Mg_Br2

Na2S

Na3n

Explanation:

I just did it

The chemical formulas are aluminum bromide (AlBr₃), magnesium bromide (MgBr₂), sodium sulfide (Na₂S), and the chemical compound formula of the sodium nitride is Na₃N.

What is the significance of the chemical formulas?

Chemical formulas are important to identify the chemical composition of the mixture as they provide important information about the types and numbers of atoms present in a molecule or compound and also predict the properties of a substance, such as its melting point and boiling point. This is useful in industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, etc which has significant importance in the field of medicine, as it helps researchers understand how the human body interacts with the drug.

Hence, the chemical formulas are aluminum bromide (AlBr₃), magnesium bromide (MgBr₂), sodium sulfide (Na₂S), and the chemical compound formula of the sodium nitride is Na₃N.

Learn more about the chemical formulas here.

https://brainly.com/question/29031056

#SPJ5

What is the function of the central vacuole in plants? (a) Stores water and dissolved nutrients (b) Carries out photosynthesis (c) Releases energy from stored nutrients (d) Protects the genetic material of the cell

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A. stores water and dissolved nutrients.

Explanation:

The central vacuole is a large vacuole in the plant cell that is made up of small vacuoles after combining together. The central vacuole plays many roles in the plant cell such as support the cell with the help of turgor pressure.

t stores water inside with dissolving other substances and nutrients such as salts, minerals, proteins and help in the growth of the plants. This structure store the nutrients and substances temporarily.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A.

A population of deer mice lives in a neighborhood. Which of these changes to
the neighborhood could increase the carrying capacity of this population?

Answers

B because the increase of food will cause the population to go up
I’m pretty sure it’s option C not completely sure though

I need this ASAP plzzz help!!


5. How does the inheritance of blood groups in humans demonstrate that Mendelian laws are not
always followed in heredity?

Answers


Mendel's Law of Dominance states that if an organism is heterozygous for a certain trait (1 dominant + 1 recessive allele), only the phenotype associated with the dominant allele will be expressed.

Which animal is an inverterbrate?

A.trout
B. cat
C. snake
D. termite​

Answers

Answer:

Termites

Explanation:

A termite is classified as an insect, and insects are inverterbrate.

Termites because termites are invertebrates

Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
Identify these elements of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Light energy is near the sunrays.carbon dioxide is given by the plant respiration that is leaf.Glucose is stored inside the tissues or the body of the plant.

Explanation:

The plant performs a chemical activity of photosynthesis under the light during the daytime. During this process, the visible part of the spectrum reflects back the other spectrum of light. The plants produce oxygen and take in carbon at the same time they also provide carbon dioxide. Glucose is a type of energy available in starch is stored in plant leaf carbon dioxide is used to convert into sugar to form glucose.

Answer:

left - carbon dioxide

right - glucose

top - light energy

I hope this helps

why is the sky red sometimes

Answers

Answer:

Because you're beautiful

Answer:

It is red when the sun is setting and the blue light is removed leaving red and yellow light

Explanation:

How does the type of rock in Earth's crust affect the distribution of groundwater

Answers

Answer:

Obviously, such rocks transmit only small quantities of water and are poor aquifers. By comparison, rocks such as fractured sandstones and cavernous limestone have large connected openings that permit water to move more freely; such rocks transmit larger quantities of water and are good aquifers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Rocks transmit small quantities of water and are poor aquifers. Comparison, rocks such as fractured sandstones and cavernous limestone have large connected openings that permit water to move more freely.

DNA is directly involved in the process of transcription?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

the answer is yes. if the question is yes or no...

What are winds that blow in a certain direction most of the time and can produce surface currents called?

ocean winds

surface winds

the Coriolis effect

prevailing winds

Answers

Answer:

Coriolis effect

Explanation:

There's really no explanation. I just know.

What makes plant material more difficult to digest?

Answers

Answer:

Cell walls can make plant material difficult to digest. Many herbivorous mammals have wide molars. These big teeth help them grind up leaves and grasses. Carnivorous mammals, on the other hand, usually have long, sharp teeth that help them grab prey and rip it apart. A group of herbivores called ruminants have specialized stomachs.

Explanation:

Scientists use a technique called ________ to make multiple copies of DNA sequences. Scientists can also make _______ by combining DNA from two different sources. One of the sources may be bacteria, which have circular DNA molecules called _________ When bacteria undergo transformation, they can be identified by _______.

1. gel electrophoresis
DNA ligation
recombinant DNA
the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

2. plasmids
polyploidy
messenger RNA
recombinant DNA

3. polyploidy
recombinant DNA
plasmids
telomeres

4. nucleotides
genetic markers
telomeres
polyploidy​

Answers

Answer:

the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

recombinant DNA

plasmids

genetic markers

Explanation:

The answer is "the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), recombinant DNA, plasmids, and genetic markers".

Fill in the blank:

To generate multiple copies of DNA sequences, researchers employ a technique known as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Recombination of the DNA can also be created by combining DNA from two sources. Bacteria with circular DNA molecules known as plasmids could be one of the origins. Generic markers could be used to identify microorganisms that have undergone a transformation.

Find out more about the DNA cloning here:

brainly.com/question/12914179

HELP PLZ
explain whether the following statement is true or false: “All arteries carry blood with oxygen and all veins carry blood with carbon dioxide.”

Answers

Answer:

Its true because blood flow thru our veins

Explanation:

How do biogeography help scientists determine relatedness of species through Evolution?

Answers

Biogeographical patterns provide clues about how species are related to each other. The fossil record, though incomplete, provides information about what species existed at particular times of Earth's history.

Answer:

Biogeography provides information about how and when species may have evolved

How could a rise of l m in the sea level directly affect humans?
A. Communities that depend on glacial run-off would face severe water shortages.
B. Residents of low-lying Islands in the Indian Ocean would be forced to abandon their homes.
C. Expansion of fertile floodplains along the Nile would make more land suitable for agriculture.
D. Residents along the U.S. east coast would become less vulnerable to storm surges and flooding.

Answers

The answer I would say is B

What are the advantages of asexual propagation.

Answers

Answer:It may be the only way to perpetuate particular cultivars.Or

It maintains the juvenile or adult characteristics of certain cultivars.

Explanation:

If this is not the answer you want sorry i tried my best. :)

What structures are responsible for the movement of chromosomes to the center of the cell in metaphase and their separation in anaphase?

Answers

The structures that are responsible for the movement of chromosomes to the center of the cell in metaphase is the spindle fibers, the cell attaches the centromeres to the spindle fibers to pull the sister chromatids to the center

In anaphase the sister chromatids are separated at the centromere and are pulled to the opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers

Henry puts a plant into a beaker with water. After sometime he added blue ink into it A few hours later he observes that flowers turn from white to blue.

Answers

Answer:

The change in color in the flowers is because the plant has absorbed the dyed water. After some hours, we can see that the water has ascended through the roots, the stem and reached the flower petals. We can see the water's path till it evaporates in a process called transpiration, which returns water to the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Plants absorb water and other nutrients so that they can live. When we add ink into the water, we can see the water's path from the roots, up the stem, the leaves, and the flowers. In the flowers, the water evaporates through the stomata. We call this process transpiration. The ink allows us to see that the water was in the petals, but it evaporates, leaving behind the ink. As water evaporates, the plant drinks more, which results in a more intense color in the petals.

What type of animal is a spider?

Answers

Answer:

its an arachnid

Explanation:

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Which of the following best describes hail?

A) Small ice pellets that may fall to the ground in a mixture of rain and snow in the form of a solid

B) A form of precipitation that occurs when liquid and frozen precipitation freezes in layers creating chunks

C) Water droplets that collide with others to form large drops as they leave the clouds and fall toward the ground

D) Solid precipitation that is formed in clouds as ice crystals that stick together in groups to form flakes and leave the clouds as flakes

explain why

Answers

Answer:

I think its a but dont mark me brailiest unless you get ut right cuz im not sure. done take my word on it

Explanation:

sorry if you get it wrong

Answer:

A) Small ice pellets that may fall to the ground in a mixture of rain and snow in the form of a solid

True or false:
The oceans influence earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the answer should be true.

Answer: True
Explanation: the ocean influences climate by absorbing solar radiation and releasing head needed to drive the atmospheric circulation, by releasing aerosols that influence cloud cover, by emitting most of the water that falls on land as rain, by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for years to millions of years.

Mass, volume and density are all properties of
A
matter.

B
weight.

C
gravity.

D
formulas.

ANSWER FAST !!

Answers

A. I believe the answer is because gravity is obvious and weight is not volume

If a person has two blood type A parents could the child be blood type 0?
A Yes
B.No

Answers

Yes it depends I guess

The diagram shows Mendels test for flower color he crossed a plant with white flowers with one that had purple flowers then he let the first-generation offspring pollinate to produce the seconde-generation off spring​

Answers

Answer: recessive

Explanation:A P E X verified

1. List any three reasons why you would think that you are sick and ought to see a

doctor. If only one of these symptoms were present, would you still go to the doctor?​

Answers

Explanation:

that is all I could come up with hope that helps

Only 3% of the Earth's water is fresh and two thirds of that is polluted.
True or false ?

Answers

Answer:

i think its True? Have a nice day

Answer:

It's

Explanation:

What can cause DNA to mutate?
a
Mutations can be caused by errors in
replication.
b
Mutations can be caused by mutagens in the
environment.
C Both A and B
d None of the above

Answers

C is what I got and I got it right.

What is on a transplanted organ that causes the transplant recipient's body to reject it?

Answers

Answer:

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens

Explanation:

The process in which recipient body rejects the transplanted organ is called a allograft rejection or transplantation rejection.

A transplanted organ contains Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens which are required to be accepted by the recipient's body to function properly but T cells in recipient's body become alloreactive and recognize MHC antigens (donor-derived antigens) as foreign and starts making antibodies against it. Which means the recipient's body is rejecting the  transplanted organ.

Hence, the correct answer is "Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens".

Which two parts of sedimentary rocks formation include the breakdown and carrying away of existing rock

Answers

Answer:

weathering

erosion

Explanation:

Weathering can be explained as the

breaking down of rocks as well as minerals or dissolving it on the surface of the earth. After the rock has been broken down then the bits of the rock can be transported away in a process known as " Erosion". The agents of

weathering and erosion could be water, salt, animal as well as plants.

It should be noted that the parts of sedimentary rocks formation that include the breakdown is weathering while the parts of sedimentary rocks formation that include carrying away of existing rock is erosion.

Answer:

weathering

and

erosion

Other Questions
what is 40001mil I'm stuck on it Think about the podcast that you listened to in the Lesson 2.01 Introduction. Write a one-paragraph (using complete sentences) description of the experiment that was performed on these two women. Be sure to include the following: Why was the experiment conducted? What was done to the two women in order to conduct the experiment? What conclusions could be made from this experiment? Why do you think that experiments like this are no longer performed? Its algebra it says find each function value here is a picture of the work sheet La auxiliar de vuelo da la tarjeta de embarque a los pasajeros. 3x + 10 = 2(x + 6) + 4 Find 6 hole number 1 over 4 If you were to design a vehicle feature that monitors changes to the mass of the car, what scientific concepts would you think about Megan rides a bicycle 19 miles every 4 hours. At this rate, how many hours did Megan ride if she rode 57 miles? what is the answer to pie 176min=hrmin So my sister needs help with this assignment or she fails her class I need someone to help asap so I'm putting big points so whoever answers correctly gets brainliest pls help (Please dont post answers that are just for the points)Choose one of the following writing assignments, and write at least 200 words. Use complete sentences.A: How would you feel if you knew that you could grow up and hold all of the public offices of your town at different times? Describe the types of offices you might like the most and why.B; How might you feel if you were someone who lived in Athens, but who could not be a citizen and participate in the worlds first democracy? How do you think you might be able to contribute to society in a fulfilling and rewarding way? The HeLa cancer call genome is vastly different from Henriettas normal genome. A gene transfer from the human papillomavirus 18 virus (HPV18) to human cervical cells created the original HeLa strain of cancer cells.a) Describe the type of evidence scientists would need to justify this claim.b) From this discovery, an HPV vaccination was developed. Without HeLa cells, this would not have been possible. Yet, these cells were taken for research without Mrs. Lacks knowledge. Evaluate the pros and cons of designating biopsy cells as "free cells," cells that can be used without required patient consent. PLS HELP NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWW The idea that elected representatives should listen to their constituents' opinions and then use their best judgment to make decisions is called behaving as a A map is drawn to scale such that 1 inch equals 100 miles. To mark a distance of 500 miles, the length on the map must be _____ inches. What causes the seasons to change? During Prophase I replicated homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo synapsis. What testable question is generated regarding synapsis and genetic variability by Figure 1?A. Is the distance between two gene loci related to crossover rate?B. Does crossing over occur more often in some chromosomes than in others?C. Is crossing over inhibited by methylation? D. Is crossing over promoted by methylation? What is the difference between the temperatures at 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.? Indicate whether the change is an increase or decrease. Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are responsible for many deaths in times of strife and war. Unmanned ground vehicles (robots) can be used to disarm the IEDs and perform other tasks as well. If the robots cost $130,000 each and the military arms unit signs a contract to purchase 3,500 of them now and another 6,500 one year from now, what is the equivalent annual cost of the contract over a 5-year period at 10% per year interest escape from sobibor what do you think about it