How much energy is required to heat 0.24 KG lutetium from 296.2K to 373.5 K? The specific heat for lutetium is 0.154 J/g-K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:D. 2857 joules

Explanation:

Not going to lie I guessed but got it right

Answer 2

According to specific heat capacity, 3596.208 joules of energy is required to heat 0.24 kg of lutetium from 296.2 K to 373.5 K.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

Substitution in above formula gives, q= 0.24×154×97.3=3596.208 Joules.

Thus, 3596.208 joules of energy is required to heat 0.24 kg of lutetium from 296.2 K to 373.5 K.

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Related Questions

What is a polar molecule?

A. A molecule with symmetrical polar covalent bonds

B. A molecule with symmetrical nonpolar covalent bonds

C. A molecule with a negative pole and a positive pole

D. A molecule with two atoms of the same electronegativity

Answers

Explanation:

A molecule with a negative pole and a positive pole is called a polar molecule.

(d) A molecule with two atoms of the same electronegativity

What is meant by a polar molecule?

 A polar molecule is usually formed when the one end of the molecule is said to possess more positive charges and whereas the opposite end of the molecule has negative charges, creating an electrical pole.

What is a polar molecule example? Water (H2O) is a polar molecule. The bonds between hydrogen and oxygen are distributed so that the hydrogen atoms are both on one side of the oxygen atom rather than evenly spaced.Sodium Chloride (NaCl) which is an ionic compound acts as a polar molecule. Usually, the large difference in electronegativities in sodium and chlorine makes their bond polar.

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Radioactive isotope X has a half-life of 500,000 years. This isotope may be found in some types of volcanic rocks. A particular sample of volcanic rock taken from a layer that covered up some of the earliest known human-like footprints contains 0.125 mg of isotope X. The volcanic rock sample originally contained 8.00 mg of isotope X. How long ago were these footprints made. I need the equation. Thanks. please I am stuck on this question. PLEASE

Answers

Answer: The footprints were made [tex]2.99\times 10^6years[/tex] years long ago.

Explanation:

Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.

Half-life of isotope X= 500,000 years

[tex]\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{0.693}{500000}=0.00000139year^{-1}[/tex]

The equation for first order kinetics is :

[tex]N=N_o\times e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

N = amount left after time t  = 0.125 mg

[tex]N_0[/tex] = initial amount  = 8.00 mg

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = rate constant

t= time  

Putting the values we get:

[tex]0.125=8.00\times e^{- 0.00000139years^{-1}\times t}[/tex]

[tex]0.0156=e^{- 0.00000139years^{-1}\times t}[/tex]

[tex]t=2.99\times 10^6years[/tex]

The footprints were made [tex]2.99\times 10^6years[/tex] years long ago.

What kinds of organisms have "naked" DNA?

Answers

Naked DNA refers to DNA that is not associated with proteins, lipids, or any other molecule to help protect it.

Answer:

The DNA in prokaryotes is naked DNA.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes have cell walls which are a network of fibres that provides the cell with strength and rigidity. This network in the cell wall allows the cell to be freely permeable. These differ from eukaryotes which have a nucleus containing genetic information (DNA).

A train travels at an average speed of 25 miles per hour. How long does it take the train to travel 2000 miles?

Answers

nevermind. I was wrong. I didn't see the other answers

How much force is required to accelerate a 12 kg mass at 5 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 60 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 12 × 5

We have the final answer as

60 N

Hope this helps you

does this picture show a physical or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Those photos are a chemical change

Radioactive isotope X has a half-life of 500,000 years. This isotope may be found in some types of volcanic rocks. A particular sample of volcanic rock taken from a layer that covered up some of the earliest known human-like footprints contains 0.125 mg of isotope X. The volcanic rock sample originally contained 8.00 mg of isotope X. How long ago were these footprints made. I need the equation. Thanks. please I am stuck on this question. PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

The age of the earliest known human-like footprints is approximately 3000000 years.

Explanation:

Decay of isotopes is represented by the following ordinary differential equation:

[tex]\frac{dm}{dt} = -\frac{m}{\tau}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex] - First derivative of mass with respect to time, measured in miligrams per year.

[tex]m[/tex] - Current mass of the isotope, measured in miligrams.

[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, measured in years.

Now we proceed to obtain the solution of the differential equation:

[tex]\int\limits {\frac{dm}{m} } = -\frac{1}{\tau}\int dt[/tex]

[tex]\ln m = -\frac{t}{\tau}+C[/tex]

[tex]m(t) = e^{-\frac{t}{\tau}+C }[/tex]

[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (Eq. 2)

Where:

[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of the isotope, measured in miligrams.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in years.

[tex]\tau[/tex] - Time constant, measured in years.

We proceed to clear time within the formula presented above:

[tex]\ln \frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} = -\frac{t}{\tau}[/tex]

[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \frac{m(t)}{m_{o}}[/tex]

In addition, time constant can be found as a function of half-life:

[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (Eq. 3)

If we know that [tex]t_{1/2} = 500000\,yr[/tex], [tex]m_{o} = 8\,mg[/tex] and [tex]m(t) = 0.125\,mg[/tex], the age of the earliest known human-like footprints is:

[tex]\tau = \frac{500000\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]

[tex]\tau \approx 721347.520\,yr[/tex]

[tex]t = -(721347.520\,yr)\cdot \ln \left(\frac{0.125\,mg}{8\,mg} \right)[/tex]

[tex]t \approx 3000000\,yr[/tex]

The age of the earliest known human-like footprints is approximately 3000000 years.

How many moles (of molecules or formula units) are in each sample?
A) 32.66 g CF2Cl2
B) 24.2 kg Fe (NO3) 2
C) 0.5912 g C8H18
D) 104 kg CaO
Express all answers to 4 sig figs

Answers

Answer:

A = 1.627 ×10²³ molecules of CF₂Cl₂.

B = 809.4 ×10²³ molecules of Fe(NO₃)₂.

C = 0.03117 ×10²³ molecules of C₈H₁₈.

D= 1116 ×10²³ molecules of CaO.

Explanation:

A)

Given data:

Mass of CF₂Cl₂ = 32.66 g

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 32.66 g/ 120.9 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2701 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.2701 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol = 1.627 ×10²³ molecules of CF₂Cl₂.

B) Given data:

Mass of Fe(NO₃)₂ = 24.2 Kg  (24.2×1000 = 24200 g)

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 24200 g/ 180 g/mol

Number of moles = 134.4 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

134.4 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol =809.4 ×10²³ molecules of Fe(NO₃)₂.

C) Given data:

Mass of C₈H₁₈= 0.5912 g

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 0.5912 g/ 114.22 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.005176 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.005176 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol =0.03117 ×10²³ molecules of C₈H₁₈.

D) Given data:

Mass of CaO = 104 Kg  (104×1000 = 104,000 g)

Number of moles = ?

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 104,000 g/ 56.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 1854 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

1854 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol = 1116 ×10²³ molecules of CaO.

if an object has a mass of 30 grams and a volume of 6 cubic cm. what is its density

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

mass/volume = density

30/5 = 5

PLeaseee Help Asap!!!

Answers

The correct answer is A) an ore

2. Mixtures can be solid, liquid or gas. It can be homogeneous or
heterogeneous and are made up of two or more components. Which of
the following mixtures where components are not visible??​

Answers

Answer:

A solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture where the ratio of solute to solvent remains the same throughout the solution and the particles are not visible with the naked eye, even if homogenised with multiple sources.

Explanation:

Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous': a mixture in which constituents are distributed uniformly is called homogeneous, such as salt in water, otherwise it is called heterogeneous, such as sand in water.

Which two models can be classified as elements

Answers

Answer:

First One And Third Pls Mark Brainlest

Explanation:

Which statement best explains how the passage fits
the realistic fiction genre?​

Answers

Answer:

It seems believable and familiar.

Explanation:

Plz mark Brainlest

Explain the term rate of a chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The rate of a reaction is a measure of how quickly a reactant is used up, or a product is formed.

Explanation:

True or False?
Solubility and melting point are two examples of physical properties.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Solubility is a physical property. The reason is because it can be determined by simple observation and does not change the chemical composition of the material. If the material is soluble, the solubility is the maximum amount of material that dissolves in a solvent at a given temperature.

A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Answer: True

Explanation: These are both examples of physical properties

HELP PLEASE!!!
chemistry question

Answers

Answer:

Its going to be D) In sigma bonds the electrons are in the space between the joined atoms and pi bonds above and below the joined atoms

The answer is D
The electrons are in the space above and below the joined atoms.

helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:   it is a

Explanation:

1. Calculate the number of moles in each of the following masses:
a. 64.1 g of aluminum ans: 2.38 mol Al show work

Answers

Answer:

2.38 mol of Al

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance, you simply divide by the atomic mass. In this case, the conversion table would look as follows:

[tex]\frac{64.1 g}{1}[/tex] * [tex]\frac{1 mol}{26.98 g}[/tex]

The gram units cancel, and you are left with the answer of about 2.38 moles of Aluminum.

.) If a solution had a pH level of 13.2, it would be considered a:
O A. strong base
O B. weak base
O C. strong acid
O D. weak acid

Answers

A pH level of 13.2 would be a very strong base!
A is the correct answer.

Remember, the high pH numbers are bases and the low ones are acidic.

A student dissolved a 0.139g sample of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, in water in an Erlenmeyer flask. Then the student titrated the H2C2O4 solution in the flask with a solution of KMnO4, which has a dark purple color. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurred during the titration is shown above. (a) Identify the species that was reduced in the titration reaction. Justify your answer in terms of oxidation numbers.

Answers

Answer:

MnO4 − was reduced

C2 O4^2- was oxidized

Explanation:

2MnO4 −(aq)  +5H +(aq)  +2 C2 O4^2-(aq)  +6H+(aq)  →2Mn2+(aq) + 10CO2(g)  +8H2 O(l)

A redox reaction is characterized by a change in the oxidation number of reacting species from left to right in the reaction equation.

If we look at Manganese, its oxidation number was decreased from +7 on the left hand side to +2 on the right hand side. This implies that it gained five electrons. recall that reduction refers to electron gain.

If we look at carbon, its oxidation number increased from +3 on the left hand side to +4 on the right hand side. This indicates loss of one electron and oxidation refers to electron loss.

MnO₄⁻ was reduced and C₂O₄²⁻ was oxidized in the titration.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{6H^+_{(aq0} + 2MnO_4^-_{(aq)} + 5H_2C_2O_4 _{(aq)} \to 10CO_{2(g)} +8H_2O_{(l)} + 2Mn^{2+}_{(aq)}}[/tex]

A redox reaction can be described by a variation in the oxidation number of reacting species in the chemical reaction equation from the reactant side to the product side

Oxidation takes place when a substance(atom, molecule, or compound) loses an electronReduction occurs when a substance gains an electron.

Let consider Mn in MnO₄⁻, its oxidation number was decreased from +7 on the reactant side to +2 on the product side. This shows a gain of additional five electrons.

Thus, MnO₄⁻ is reduced.

Also in C₂O₄²⁻, the oxidation number of carbon increases from +3 on the reactant side to +4 on the product side. Since an electron is lost, then oxidation  occurs at C₂O₄²⁻  

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Consider the information provided in experiment #3 Figure 2. Three different variables are compared for C3H8 (propane) and H2O (water). The strength of the intermolecular forces are responsible for the behavior of the two compounds.
Identify the intermolecular force for the two compounds.

Which one is stronger?

Explain how the strength of intermolecular forces plays a role in at least two of the properties (volatility, boiling point, or surface tension) for C3H8 (propane) and H2O (water).

Cite evidence from the data to explain your reasoning.


Experiment #3: The student follows study #2 with a comparison of propane (C3H8) and water. Volatility is the tendency for a substance to vaporize and it was found that propane vaporizes quickly while water vaporized slowly. Surface tension is a physical property equal to the amount of force per unit area necessary to expand the surface of a liquid. It is this phenomenon which allows a water strider or lizard to run across the surface of water.

Answers

Answer:

what kind of school u doin? lol

PLEASE APEZ HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND
A teacher placed a plastic cup of warm coffee with a lid in the freezer.
Which statement describes the frozen coffee in comparison with the warm
coffee?
A. The amount of coffee is the same.
B. The speed of the coffee molecules has increased.
C. The temperature of the coffee has increased.
D. The arrangement of the coffee molecules is the same.

Answers

Answer: The answer is A

Explanation:.

14.600 oz = ____g

(HELP ME PLEASE)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 414.64 g the other answer is wrong

Explanation:

I took this assignment and got this question right

Which has the least potential energy?

gases
liquids
solids

Answers

Answer

The answer is SOLIDS

Explanation:

The plasma state would have the least potential energy.

which statement describes what happens inside
a liquid thermometer that shows an increase in
temperature?
a. the volume of the liquid decreases because
of an increase in kinetic energy.
b. the movement of the particles decreases
because of a decrease in kinetic energy. .
c. the volume of the liquid increases because
the movement of the particles decreases.
d. the movement of the particles increases
because of an increase in kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:the volume of the liquid increases

Explanation:

During which process of the water cycle does water change from gas to liquid

Answers

Answer is condensation hope this help you

Where in equation for photosynthesis does carbon dioxide belong

Answers

Answer:

The equation for photosynthesis is 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2, so carbon dioxide will be found in the reactant part of the equation.


How do the rock cycle and the carbon cycle relate to each other?

Answers

Answer:

Through a series of chemical reactions and tectonic activity, carbon takes between 100-200 million years to move between rocks, soil, ocean, and atmosphere in the slow carbon cycle. ... The acid dissolves rocks—a process called chemical weathering—and releases calcium, magnesium, potassium, or sodium ions.

Is Magnesium less reactive than Aluminum ? Yes or No

Answers

Answer:

The answer is no

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

some metals are reactive than others. Example: (a) Magnesium is more reactive than silver. (b) Magnesium reacts with oxygen but silver doesn't because magnesium is more reactive than silver.

please mark me brainliest hope this helps! god bless

What are the solvent and solute in a solution containing 100 grams of ethanol and 3 grams of sucrose?

Answers

Answer: I think the ethanol in the solute and the sucrose is the solvent. Hope this helps!

Explanation: i learned this last year I think it is right?

A solvent is a chemical that dissolves a solute to produce a uniform solution. A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. The solute is sucrose, and the solvent is ethanol.

What is meant by solution ?A solution is a well-mixed solution in a solvent of one or more dissolved solutes. A solute is a substance that dissolves another substance, creating a continuous medium. A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent, resulting in a homogeneous mixture.A solution is formed when one substance dissolves or degrades into another. A solute is any substance that dissolves to form a solution. A solvent is a chemical that is used to disperse a solute. The solute in a sugar-water solution is sugar, and the solvent is water. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more particles with diameters less than one Nano meter.

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