How does a scientist test their hypothesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Conducting experiments and using the scientific method.

Explanation:

Scientists (and other people) test hypotheses by conducting experiments. The purpose of an experiment is to determine whether observations of the real world agree with or conflict with the predictions derived from a hypothesis. If they agree, confidence in the hypothesis increases; otherwise, it decreases.


Related Questions

Is the copper in a copper wire a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Yes it is because it’s a copper wire and not brass
The answer is homogenous. Homogeneous means “the same” and heterogenous means the opposite. The copper in a copper object would make it the same

2. What is the ratio of protons to electrons in all normal atoms?

Answers

Given :

Normal atom.

To Find :

The ratio of protons to electrons in all normal atoms.

Solution :

Here normal atom means neutral atoms i.e atoms whose charge is zero.

Atom charge is zero when number of proton are equal to number of electrons.

[tex]N_p=N_e[/tex]

So, [tex]\dfrac{N_p}{N_e}=1[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of protons to electrons in all normal atoms is 1.

Hence, this is the required solution.

A loaf of bread has a mass of 0.5kg and a volume of 2500cm³. what is the density of the bread

Answers

Density is mass divided by volume.

Since mas is 0.5kg we need to convert it to grams. Using conversion factors we get the mass of the bread to be 500g.

So densty=500/2500

density =1/5 grams per cubic centimeter

:)

Who discovered the flame test

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Melvill

Explanation:

...

which of the following is the correct equation for photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H20 + ENERGY = C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen

What is the mass of a
12.31 cm3 piece of
copper having a density of
8.96 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

110.30 grams

You have to multiply by 8.96.

12.31 x 8.96 = 110.30 grams.

Therefore, that is your answer.

(Sorry I had to answer twice it was because of LukeG1).

An atomic number stands for the number of _____. neutrons in the nucleus of an atom protons in the nucleus of an atom valence electrons in an atom protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

atoms or electrons

Explanation:

but l guess electrons is the best answer

PLZ ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINEST Based on the information in the table, which elements are most likely in the same periods of the periodic table?

-Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they have very close atomic numbers, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they have very close atomic numbers.

-Aluminum, boron, and carbon are likely together in one period because they were first isolated in the first half of the 1800s, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they were first isolated in the second half.

-Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they each end in “-on,” while aluminum, gallium, and germanium are likely together in another period because they each end in “-ium.”

-Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

Answer: The correct answer is

Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.

This is the only one that makes sense after reviewing the data. Hopefully this helps! Feel free to mark as brainliest!

Which statement describes a chemical property that many elements might share?
A. bonds easily with oxygen in the air
B. boils between 90°C and 100°C
C. shines when polished
D. floats in water

Answers

ANSWER:

I think its B.

3. The water in a beaker has a mass of 200 g. An electric current is
tumed on in the water for two hours. Afterward the water has a
mass of only 176 g. What happened to the missing mass?

Answers

Answer:

Through electrolysis, some of the water became hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Explanation:

I just took a test on this online.

The passage of current through water results in the formation of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. This both will evolves out and the remaining water will have lessor mass than the initial.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is the process of conversion of electrical energy to chemical energy by applying an  electric field. Electrolysis involves an electrolyte which can conduct by furnishing ions.

Generally electroanalytical cells involves  two metallic electrodes which are immersed in a molten electrolyte containing the same metal ions.

When an electric  current is passed through water, it will undergo electrolysis and produce hydrogen and oxygen in gaseous state. These gases bubbles out from the water and therefore, there occurs a mass loss for water.

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A heterogeneous mixture is

Answers

Answer:

simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition - it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts

Explanation:

i think it may wrong

3. A gold ring has a mass of 67.0 grams. When
placed in a graduated cylinder containing 10 ml of
water, the water rises to 13.47 ml. Calculate the
density of the ring.
I

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

19.3 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

mass = 67 g

Volume of ring = new volume of water - original volume of water

Volume = 13.47 - 10 = 3.47 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve

That's

[tex]Density = \frac{67}{3.47} \\ = 19.308357[/tex]

We have the final answer as

19.3 g/mL

Hope this helps you

As the frequency of electromagnetic waves increases, what happens to the wavelength?
O It increases.
O It decreases
It fluctuates.
O It remains constant.

Answers

Answer:

It decreases.

Explanation:

As the frequency of electromagnetic waves increases, the wavelength decreases.

What is frequency?

Frequency defines the number of waves passing through a fixed area over a period of time. So if the time we take for the wave to pass is 1/2 second, it is usually 2 per second. If it takes 1/100 of an hour, it is usually 100 per hour.

What is an example of frequency?

The definition of frequency is how often something happens. An example of blinking an eye blink 47 times in one minute. (physics) The degree to which a recurring event occurs, such as a full-wave cycle.

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How do I convert 3.221×10^−3 mm to standard notation

Answers

Answer:

0.003221

Explanation:

When we multiply anything by 10 times a power, we follow the base 10 decimal system.

To convert 3.221 × 10⁻³ from scientific notation to standard notation, simply move the decimal place 3 places to the left:

3.221 × 10⁻³ = 0.003221

The answer is 0.003221

Which is one source from which metamorphic rocks form?

soil particles
igneous rock
molten material
sand particles

Answers

Answer:

Option B:igneous rock

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks are formed as a result of heat and pressure transforming the original or parent rock completely into a new rock. Now this original or parent rock can either be sedimentary, igneous, or another metamorphic rock.

Thus, looking at the options, the only source of metamorphic rocks is from igneous rocks.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Took the test

Why will a toy train remain still if you push on the engine with
A force of 3 N and your friend push on the caboose with a
Force of 3 N?

Answers

Explanation:

Because when two equal forces are applied from opposite directions, they "eliminate" each other.

The train would go right if a 3N force was only applied in the right direction, and it would go left if the same force was only applied to the left.

If a 3N force was applied to the right and a 2N force to the left, it would equal a 1N force to the right (3-2=1).

But there it's 3-3=0, so in practice the force is 0N. Therefore the train won't move.

Based on what you observed, what ideas do you
have about the missing piece? What can you
visualize about the missing piece?

Answers

you hv to insert the image of the missing piece hope this helps

how many balance electrons does sodium have

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer:

it has one valence electron

which of the following is a scientific law?

Answers

climate changing a

nodvnfosdjfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfv

its a

Answer:

Climate change

is pepperoni pizza an element, compound,
heterogeneous mixture, or homogeneous mixture?

Answers

Pepperoni pizza is a heterogeneous mixture because you can see the ingredients.

Pepperoni pizza is a heterogeneous mixture. Therefore, option C is correct.

A heterogeneous mixture is a type of mixture that consists of visibly different substances or phases that are not uniformly distributed. In a heterogeneous mixture, the different components can be easily distinguished and separated. The composition and properties of the mixture can vary at different locations within the mixture.

In a heterogeneous mixture, the substances do not blend together at the molecular level, unlike in a homogeneous mixture where the components are uniformly distributed.

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HELP ASAP

What is volume? O A. The measure of the amount of space a substance takes up B. The measure of the amount of space per unit of volume O C. The measure of the amount of matter per unit of volume O D. The measure of the amount of matter in a substance​

Answers

Answer:

A. The measure of the amount of space a substance takes up

Explanation:

A researcher is measuring changes in the density of the upper atmosphere over time. Which units should be used for the density measurements?

Answers

Answer:

lbm/ft³ or psi/ft

Explanation:

The description in the question shows the density to measured is that of gases (upper atmosphere). The density of a gas can be described as the mass of the gas divided by the volume of the gas at a certain temperature and pressure. It's unit can be represented as lbm/ft³ or psi/ft.

NOTE:

"lbm" means "lean body mass" which is a unit for mass or weight and can be described as the pound mass

"psi" means "pound per square inch"; is also a unit for mass or weight

5. If a block of wood has a density of 0.6 g/cm3 and a mass of 120 g, what is its volume? (D= M/V)

Answers

Answer:

200 cm^3

Explanation:

V = M/D

V = 120g / (0.6g/cm^3)

V = 200 cm^3

In this case, the volume is 200 cm^3.

What is density?

Density is defined as the mass of a material substance per unit volume. The equation for density is d = M/V, where d stands for density, M for mass, and V for volume. Grams per cubic centimetre are a typical unit of density measurement.

For instance, the density of Earth is 5.51 grammes per cubic centimetre, but the density of water is 1 gramme per cubic centimetre. Kg/m3 is another way to measure density (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). For instance, the air has a density of 1.2 kilogrammes per cubic metre.

Textbooks and manuals provide lists of the densities of common solids, liquids, and gases. The mass of a body may be calculated from its volume using density, and vice versa. The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), whereas the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).

You may calculate a body's weight by multiplying its mass by the acceleration of gravity, which is typical of more practical significance than its mass. Additionally, there exist tables that indicate the weight of various substances per unit volume; this amount is sometimes referred to as specific weight, weight density, or unit weight.

Instead of referring to the density of a single particle, the term "particle density" refers to the number of particles per unit volume and is typically written as n.

Therefore, here the volume is 200 cm^3.

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What is the difference between magma and lava?
Help PLZ!!!!!!

A Magma is molten rock within the earth; lava is molten rock on the earth's surface.
B Magma is cool, lava is very hot.
Magma is very hot, lava is cool,
Magma is molten rock on the earth's surface; lava is molten rock within the earth.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A. Magma is molten rock within the earth; Lava is molten rock on the earth's surface

Answer:

A Magma is molten rock within the earth

Explanaton:

Which subatomic particles were discovered, disproving the part of Dalton's atomic theory that said an atom is "indivisible?" Question 3 options: A) neutrons B) ions C) protons D) electrons E) isotopes

Answers

Answer:  D) Electrons

Explanation:

Daltons atomic theory was electrons

two samples of the same material are touching directly.

1.) Name the process is happening
2.) Describe in what direction the heat will flow and why

Answers

Answer:

1) The process that occurs were two items are in direct contact with each other is known as conduction. Conduction is the form of heat transfer that occurs or requires the direct contact of two bodies before it can take place

2) In heat transfer, heat would flow from the hotter sample sample through the process of conduction until thermal equilibrium is established

Explanation:

In which Group do most of the elements have 8 valence electrons?
A. Transition metals
B. Alkaline earth metals
C. Halogens
D. Noble gases

Answers

The answer would be D. Nobel Gases

A scientist grew bacteria on gel in her lab.
She wanted to find out if bacteria would grow faster on gel A or gel B.
she placed a few bacteria on gel A and a few on gel B.
After 24 hours, she observed how many bacteria were present.
Identify the independent and dependent variables.​

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable is type of gel and the dependent variable is the number of bacteria.

Explanation:

An experiment generally tests how one variable is affected by another. The affected variable is called the dependent variable. In the plant experiment shown above, the dependent variable is plant growth. The variable that affects the dependent variable is called the independent variable. In the plant experiment, the independent variable could be fertilizer—some plants will get fertilizer, others will not. The scientists change the amount of the independent variable (the fertilizer) to observe the effects on the dependent variable (plant growth). An experiment needs to be run simultaneously in which no fertilizer is given to the plant. This would be known as a control experiment. In any experiment, other factors that might affect the dependent variable must be controlled. In the plant experiment, what factors do you think should be controlled? (Hint: What other factors might affect plant growth?)

plz tell me I will also give brainiest. forces can be ________ or unbalanced ​

Answers

Answer:

balanced

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{ \huge{ \boxed{ \sf{ \: Balanced}}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Forces can be balanced or unbalanced.

[tex] \bigstar {\sf{ \: \: Balanced \: force}}[/tex]

When a number of forces acting on a body do not change its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line , the forces are said to be balanced forces. For example : In the game of tug of war, two teams pull a rope in opposite directions. When the two teams exert equal and opposite forces on the rope, the rope remains steady and does not move in any direction. It appears as if no force is acting on the rope. Thus, the two forces acting on the rope in this case are balanced forces.

[tex] \bigstar{ \sf{ \: Unbalanced \: force}}[/tex]

When a number of forces acting on a body change it's state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, the forces are said to be unbalanced forces. For example, if we push a toy car towards east, it moves towards east. If it is pushed towards west, it moves towards west. This unbalanced force produces motion.

Hope I helped!

Best regards! :D

~TheAnimeGirl

Which of the following is a reaction between an acid and a base?
HCI + NaOH + H2O + NaCl

CaCl2 + K25 + CaS + 2KCI

NaCl + AgNO3 →→ NaNO3 + AgCl

C3H8 + 502 + 3CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

The first one

HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base which will react and make H2O and NaCl

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