How do macrophages fight pathogens?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They release antibodies to protect the body. They produce antigens to protect the body. They break down the pathogens that enter the body. They respond to a future invasion of the same type of pathogen.

Explanation:

hope i helped?? :))

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        - pun

               

Answer 2

Answer:

With Acid

Explanation:

The first line of immune defense against invading pathogens like bacteria are macrophages, immune cells that engulf every foreign object that crosses their way. After enclosing it in intracellular membrane vesicles, a process called phagocytosis, macrophages kill their prey with acid.


Related Questions

if the answer is entriguing enough ill give brainliest
What is the meaing of life?

Answers

The actual meaning of life is to fulfill your purpose in life and accomplish your goals. What I mean by this is, everyone has a purpose, of why they are living. None of us will be here if we all didn't have a purpose

The meaning of life 42. Read Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. You’ll see.

How is a snail dangerous to cattle?

Answers

Trematode is the infection in farm animal and their culprit is snail’ this damages their liver and this can kill them.

When the air near the Earth’s surface warms, an area of ____ pressure is created.
This causes light, warm air to flow ____

Answers

Answer:

none

Explanation: i am sorry but i only want points....

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If you have a container with hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms in it do you automatically have water?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

you have to have the right amount and the right situation for it to turn into water. for instance The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms. When a neutral molecule has a positive area at one end and a negative area at the other, it is a polar molecule.

Would it be easier or harder to pick up a slippery wet object when your fingers are wrinkled? Explain why or why not

Answers

Answer:

easier because your fingers are dried up and are not adding moisture to the slippery wet object  

Explanation:

Which of the following molecules supplies the main source of short-term energy used in cellular
respiration?
F) Enzymes
G) Carbohydrates
H) Lipids
J) Proteins

Answers

Answer:

g

Explanation:

its g because thats right may i have brainlyist i need it to upgrade

The molecules supply the main source of short-term energy used in cellular respiration is - G) carbohydrates.

All living organisms carry out cellular respiration in order to get energy for cellular processes. All biomolecules proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates provide energy by breaking down during this process. however, sugar molecules or carbohydrates are used to provide short-term and immediate energy in the form of ATP by cellular respiration.

Proteins -

During extreme starvation when all carbohydrates and fats in the body are used up.The respiratory quotient (RQ) of proteins - 0.83–0.9.

Carbohydrates-

The major respiratory substrate is in form of glucose or carbohydrates in cells.The respiratory quotient (RQ) of carbohydrates - 1.

Fats-

used only if carbohydrates are in short supply. It yields almost twice as much energy as carbohydrates generally do not use.The respiratory quotient (RQ) - 0.71

Thus, carbohydrates like glucose and sucrose are probably the two most common organic molecules that organisms require to produce short-term energy from cellular respiration.

Learn more about lipids:

https://brainly.com/question/5557441

Prompt 3: Why do you think it is so
important to have producers
(autotrophs), consumers
(heterotrophs), and decomposers
(detritivores) in an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

there will have to be something to produce all the food so that other animals can eat

Explanation:

the consumers are important as when they eat they can have a high possibility to not starve to death as they have competition and can reproduce and then there is a possibility that that animal species may not become extinct

also when u eat u decompose so they are inportant as they decompose

as when they decompose they lay fertilisers for the soil in the floor so that other plants can grow amd flourish so the cycle can continue

You want to measure the effect of different amounts of oxygen on the rate of yeast growth. What is the independent and dependent variable?

Answers

Answer: depndent the difrent amounts indendent yeast growth

dependent: the different amounts
independent: the rate of the yeast growth

i will mark as Brainliest if answered

Answers

Answer:

5.e glycerol and fatty acids

6.a C:H:O

You can Mark the other guy brianliesy

Students are each given a 20-gram sample of an unknown solid compound in a clear plastic bag. They are instructed to break the material into smaller parts by gently hitting it with a hammer. Some of the parts break into large chunks and some look like a fine powder.

Answers

What is the question you are trying to ask?

Make sure you finish the question next time look for key words and circle them and circle the numbers so it helps you after you read the question

BIOLOGY please answer ​

Answers

Answer:

the same

Explanation:

I’m going to say 10 grams maybe ? I apologize if I’m wrong but it can’t stay the same.

how do infrared waves, uv waves,and microwaves affect us

Answers

Answer:

Here is your answer

Explanation:

Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength and lower frequency than visible light. Too much exposure can damage your eyes and skin. On a global scale, trapped infrared radiation contributes to global warming.

UV rays, either from the sun or from artificial sources like tanning beds, can cause sunburn. Exposure to UV rays can cause premature aging of the skin and signs of sun damage such as wrinkles, leathery skin, liver spots, actinic keratosis, and solar elastosis. UV rays can also cause eye problems.

Microwave radiation can heat body tissue the same way it heats food. Exposure to high levels of microwaves can cause a painful burn.  But these types of injuries – burns and cataracts – can only be caused by exposure to large amounts of microwave radiation.

plz mark as brainliest

why must a scientific explanation be supported by data

Answers

Answer:

Supporting a scientific inquiry with data helps reduce the bias opinion that's humans have.

According to cell theory, what do each of the following organisms have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps!!

Explanation:

According to cell theory, what do each of the following organisms have in common? Each organism is able to photosynthesize. They are all made up of the same kinds of atoms. ... Cells are the basic unit of structure for each organism.

Which best describes the relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen in a lake?
As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen increases.
As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases.
As temperature decreases, dissolved oxygen decreases.
A change in temperature has no
effect on dissolved oxygen.

Answers

Explanation:

Air and Water Temperature Increases

For example, increases in water temperatures are expected to result in the following: Lower levels of dissolved oxygen due to the inverse relationship that exists between dissolved oxygen and temperature. As the temperature of the water increases, dissolved oxygen levels decrease.

Where is the nucleus found?

Answers

Answer:

in an animal cell, the center

Explanation:

Answer:

The nucleus is found in the center. :)

Explanation:

Hope this helped! Have a great day!

Can someone help me i got very confused

Answers

Answer:

D. student 4

Explanation:

I personally find this question slightly bewildering. It does definitely make you think. I decided your best answer choice would be D, because a dog wouldn't always be there, or the weeds.

Does anyone know the answer to this hypothesis homework in science? I need help with #2 3 and 4

Answers

Answer:

2.  Independent Variable

3.  Dependent Variable

4. We write a hypothesis statement because it is part of the scientific process. Our hypothesis is a statement that supports our claim and can be tested.

Explanation:

ok for my first question i'll keep it simple how many bones are in a dogs body?

Answers

Answer:

319 bones are in a dog's body

Answer:

319

Explanation:

Ribosomes and several types of RNA assemble proteins
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is true

Explanation:

they use amino acids to help with the RNA and ribosome protein forming process

Sophie says dolphins and sharks look very similar, so they must be related. Jake disagrees, saying DNA evidence has shown that dolphins and other aquatic mammals are actually more closely related to the ancestors of modern hippos. Who is correct using the modern system of classification?
Sophie is correct because dolphins look more like sharks than like hippos.
Jake is correct because classification is based on evolutionary relationships.
Both are correct because traditional and modern classifications can overlap.
Neither is correct because neither is taking into account both the traditional and modern systems

Answers

According to the modern system of classification, Jake is correct because classification is based on evolutionary relationships. So, the correct option is B.

What do you mean by the modern system of Classification?

The modern system of classification was invented in order to identify the evolutionary relationships between the organisms that could be more accurately depicted.

Shark belongs to the group of fishes, while dolphin belongs to the group of mammals. They are more or less looking very close to each other. But the modern system of classification reveals the differences between the. And DNA evidence has shown that dolphins and other aquatic mammals are actually more closely related to the ancestors of modern hippos.  

Therefore, according to the modern system of classification, Jake is correct because classification is based on evolutionary relationships.

To learn more about the Modern system of classification, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1398032

Answer: b

Explanation:

which is most likely to help an introduced species became invasive? 1. a low reproductive rate 2. big difference between original and new habitats 3. a strong predator in a new habitat 4. great tolerance to a wide range of conditions

Answers

Answer:

4.

Explanation:

with a great tolerance to a wide range of conditions the species would adapt and thrive which would allow it to reproduce and have all it needs to survive, grow, and take over.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. great tolerance to a wide range of conditions

Explanation:

took the test fam

the star day is shorter than the sun day by how many minutes?

Answers

Answer:

4 minutes

I hope this helps!

Describe the four major spheres that support life on Earth.
Explain how rays AB and AC form both a line and an angle.

Answers

Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).

Two rays AB and AC having the same endpoint are opposite rays if they two rays are unequal but line AB is equal to line AC. Otherwise they are nonopposite. An angle is the union to two nonopposite rays AB and AC sharing the same endpoint. The angle is denoted by either angle BAC or angle CAB.

What happens to blood once oxygen hits and why?

Answers

Answer:it changes colour

Explanation:

When blood passes through the lungs, the hemoglobin absorbs oxygen from the air we breathe and turns bright red. Our heart then pumps this blood all over the body. When it reaches its destination, the oxygen is released from the hemoglobin, and the hemoglobin turns a darker red-brown.

Which is the best example of water regulating an organism’s body temperature? a jogger sweating after a run a fish passing water over its gills a deer taking a drink from a stream a leaf using water for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer: A.  Jogger sweating after a run.

Explanation: I took the quiz. ;)

The best example of water regulating an organism’s body temperature is a fish passing water over its gills, which is the second option, as the fish gill maintains the body temperature and maintains the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations too.

What is the significance of the water-regulating system in an animal body?

The water-regulating system in an animal body maintains homeostasis in the body, such as electrolytes homeostasis, such as ions such as sodium and potassium in body fluids, and the lungs ,skin, play a role in regulating water balance through respiration and sweating to maintain temperature of the body.

Hence, the best example of water regulating an organism’s body temperature is a fish passing water over its gills, which is the second option, as the fish gill maintains the body temperature and maintains the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations too.

Learn more about the water-regulating system here.

https://brainly.com/question/14377882

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The rats that came to Easter island are described as unintended stowaways who climbed aboard the ships. Because they are not originally from the island, they are considered a _____ series.

Answers

Answer:INVASIVE

Explanation:

Which type of compounds dissolve easily in water?

A. Covalent and Nonpolar
B. Nonpolar and ionic
C. Polar and ionic
D. Polar and Nonpolar

Answers

Polar and Ionic compounds

what are the two types of eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

animals, plants, protists, and fungi

Plants and Animals or Fungi and Protists

An easy way to think of independent and dependent variables is, when you're conducting an experiment, the independent variable is what you change, and the dependent variable is what changes because of that. You can also think of the independent variable as the cause and the dependent variable as the effect. True True False

Answers

Answer:

True, True, True

Explanation:

Not exactly sure what you are asking, but I'm guessing you want confirmation.

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