The ideals of the eighteenth century enlightenment had only been realized to a little degree from the period of the French Revolution to the ww2.
What was the 18th century enlightenment?This was the spread of philosophical teachings that were bordered on:
ToleranceProgressLibertySeparation of state and church.In the period betwen the French revolution and ww2 the events that occurred showed that the world was still behind on these ideals.
On the issue of tolerance we saw the Jews being killed by the Germans for their religion. People still faced great issues of poverty and unemployment. Most governments were a dictatorship .
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One of Rome's greatest contributions to civilization is the
a. Justinian Code.
C.
b. Napoleonic Code.
d.
Code of Hammurabi.
common law.
Answer:
A) Justinian Code
Explanation:
The Civil Law, Common Law, or Islamic Law are the three main sources of law in the world today.
Roman Law served as the foundation for the Civil Law. Law was viewed as personal rather than territorial in the defunct Western Empire. Thus, during the rule of the germanic monarchs, "vulgar roman law" continued in Italy where Italians were still ostensibly subject to the same rules. According to Gratian's work, Canon Law had a significant role in the formation of the Civil Law, which also drew on Roman Law for its principles and practices.
But the Digest—the bulk of Justinian's Code—was crucial to the Civil Law. The Digest was found in Italy and extensively studied by the University of Bologna's Glossators, who later inspired other generations of academics throughout Europe and Italy. Though they are frequently criticized for having created a relatively ahistorical vision of the law, the academics endeavored to resolve contradictions, to defend existing practices, and to recreate the language and intellectual background of the Digest.
The Digest-derived law was adopted into national law from European universities. It was formally promulgated in the HRE. It was supposed that it was still in force elsewhere. Others embraced it without any kind of express enactment and viewed it as "learned law." More information about this subject may be found in just about any book on the development of law in Europe (or a specific European nation).
The scholastics and later humanist and natural law philosophers also embraced the Digest-related studies. The authors of Latin treatises like Pufendorf and Grotius—two titans of international law—clearly carry on the Digest's legacy. The Latin authors are followed by treatise authors in various national languages. It takes just a short detour from the final French writers in the natural law tradition to the French Civil Code, which enacts their works.
The rest of Europe also adopts laws in the century that follows the adoption of the French Civil Code. A few are taken straight from the French Code. Some are a blend, including aspects of regional law and local romanistic heritage.
Later, Japan adopted the Civil Law, which also served as the foundation for the Communist legal systems.
Less directly, the Digest has an impact on common law. The Inns of Court in England, who were supporters of the traditional legal system, which had developed in a way that (at least procedurally) more closely resembled the classical Roman Law than the more imperial version that Tribonian would have known, controlled a large portion of the country's legal system. Although the "learned law" was not acknowledged in English courts, English colleges would have provided teaching in it.
But Justinian's Code did have an impact. Bracton, Coke, Hale, and other English treatise authors have obviously studied the code or read authors who have. Similar sections in Justinian serve as the inspiration for important passages in these English writers that discuss the sources and goals of law. Even if the substance of these works are occasionally very diverse, the arrangement of them does appear to be derived from the code.
It is also clear that English law would borrow concepts from the European jus commune (the nascent Civil Law) sometimes awkwardly. For instance, English law lacks the all-important distinction between ownership and possession found in Roman law -- possession in English law is a practical concept (you have it) not a technical one. Thus, when English law borrows Roman property law (which was quite sophisticated) it must sometimes create strange kludges. English law also lacked the elegance of Roman law with respect to easements, and has really only settled at the same point as the Digest in the past few decades.
My knowledge skips a few centuries at this point, but by the time we get to America, common lawyers are citing "the Civil Law" frequently, and what they mean by this is a very influential translation of Justinian's Institutes (not the Digest). The Institutes were particularly seen as relevant in the context of the American law of slavery, because English law lacked a suitable antecedent. But even in more mundane cases, Justinian is cited, and during the 19th century it would be easy to purchase a copy of the Institutes with footnotes to American decisions, just as one could purchase many abridgments of Blackstone with footnotes to American decisions.
What was the most conspicuous shift from the Medieval to the Italian Renaissance mentality?
The most conspicuous shift was seen in the ways that the perspectives and the worldview of people changed in Europe.
What was the Renaissance?This was the period in Europe that was seen to have created a shift in the way people did things and how they thought. The movement first started in Florence in Italy.
During this period, people started to have new ideas, new beliefs and they were changed on how to do things.
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What is Title IX and how does it support you as a GCU student?
Why did the Soviet government's transition to collectivization result in widespread starvation?
Answer:
Peasants were not allowed to keep food until they met government quotas.
During the 1960s, some civil rights leaders had different views on combating racial injustice.
It is a true statement that some civil rights leaders had different views on combating racial injustice.
What was the racial injustice in 1960s?The African-Americans faced a racial discrimination in their daily lives and in voting practices which the Federal civil right Act and Voting right Act prohibited.
However, the social activist of the civil rights had different views on combating racial injustice which was provided to the government.
Therefore, it is a true statement.
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a personal diary of an ancient Egyptian tax collecto
The correct match include the following:
Personal diary - For personal informationAnnual national census - Government officialsRecord of monthly sales - Owner of a new businessA class yearbook - StudentsWhat is a Match?In this context, it is referred to as two things having equal meaning or characteristics with one another.
Therefore the most appropriate of the audience and the source of information can be seen mentioned above.
The full question is:
Match the source of information to its target audience.
1.For personal information
2. Students
3. Government officials
4. Owner a new business
A. A personal diary of an ancient Egyptian tax collector
B. Annual national census data
C. The record of monthly sales made by company
D. A class yearbook
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Why did political and military leaders want the United States to expand into
the Pacific?
A. In order to establish military bases to protect United States
interests
B. In order to make money in Pacific territories and nations
C. In order to spread Christianity
D. In order to introduce American culture and civilization to Asian and
Pacific Islanders
The Reason why Political and military leaders wanted an expansion is : In order to establish military bases to protect United States interests ( A )
The purpose of establishing military bases in the pacific
The military leaders wanted the expansion of the United states to establish military bases in order to protect the interest of the united states in the international communities, and the territories of the United states from foreign attacks.
Hence we can conclude that The Reason why Political and military leaders wanted an expansion is in order to establish military bases to protect United States interests.
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The United Nations was created in 1945 with the purpose of
creating a world government.
ending World War II.
maintaining world peace.
stopping the spread of communism.
Answer:
maintaining world peace
Explanation:
The United Nations was created in 1945 with the purpose of maintaining world peace. The correct option is C.
What is the role of the United Nations in human rights?Civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights are only a few of the many rights that have been identified by the UN as being universally recognized. In order to help governments fulfill their obligations, it has also established institutions to support and defend fundamental rights.
The UN pursues this objective through a number of initiatives and organizations that deal with topics including conflict resolution, human rights, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. Although the UN has taken stances on the development of communism and other political philosophies, ensuring international peace and security is its major priority.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Why was the first Battle of the Mame Considered so significant?
Answer:
The first Battle of the Marne considered so important, because it flourished in driving the Germans back for a distance of 40 to 50 miles and therefore kept the capital city of Paris from capture.
I hope this helps, L.E.
Also it was the first battle of Marne not Mame
Who is the permanent salaried employee of the Panchayat Samiti in India
Answer:
Explanation:
Panchayat samiti (also known as Block Development Councils, Kshetra panchayat, Mandal panchayat, Taluka panchayat) are rural local governments (panchayats) at the intermediate level in panchayat raj institutions (PRI).
In colonial america enslaved workers who received manumission
The enslaved workers that received manumission were freed by slave owners in the colonial America.
What is a Manumission?This refers to process of freeing a slave after they became a freedman.
Because the slave rendered favors, merits, personal qualities to the owner, he could become a freedman.
Therefore, the enslaved workers that received manumission were freed by slave owners in the colonial America.
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Which of the following was Warren Harding's initial plan for helping the US economy?
A. Decrease public spending, decrease taxes
B. Increase public spending, decrease taxes
C. Decrease public spending, increase taxes
D. Increase public spending, increase taxes
The statement that was Warren Harding's initial plan for helping the US economy is option C. Decrease public spending, increase taxes. Read below about Warren Harding.
Who is Warren Harding?Warren Gamaliel Harding was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party, he was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. Option C. Decrease public spending, increase taxes.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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A business based in China pay for consultant and the US 572,000 yaun per year assume that the conversion is one yaun to 0.14 dollars what is the consultant salary and dollars per month
Based on the salary of the business in China per year, the consultant's salary in dollars per month is $6,673.33.
What is the income of the consultant?First, find the yearly pay in dollars:
= 572,000 x 0.14
= $80,080
The monthly salary is:
= 80,080 / 12
= $6,673.33
In conclusion, the consultant's salary per month is $6,673.33.
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Considering how Texas Democrats changed between Reconstruction and the 1950s, how did "liberal" and "conservative" values affect the divides within the "one party" state? What other factors helped to transform mid-century politics in Texas?
Industrialization hugely impacted Texas and transformed its activities. The majority of the population shifted to the urban areas to look for better sources of income.
How did Texas Society extrade in the twentieth century?A large number of adjustments occurred withinside the state of Texas in the second half of the twentieth century which consisted of social and demographic, financial and industrial, and political.
The Texan populace shifted from rural to city facilities because of the end result of industrialization.
Thus, Industrialization hugely impacted Texas and transformed its activities. The majority of the population shifted to the urban areas to earn better sources of income.
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American expanses and changes 1788-1878
Put the items in the correct order.
Louisiana Purchase
The Homestead Act.
First railroad is built
US Constitution ratified
Telegraphs make quick long-distance communication possible.
Canals are built
Answer:
Us Constitution ratified the homestead act.
Louisiana purchase telegraphs make quick long distance communication possible.
that explains how Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison tried to solve the problems facing America between 1789 and 1816. Discuss the ways in which their efforts led to the formation of different political parties .
A discuss of the ways in which the efforts of the founding fathers led to the formation of different polititcal parties is given thus:
While some of the political fathers who wanted a commercial society opted for a federal government, those in favor of an agrarian society became anti-federalists. The former gave rise to the Jeffersonian-Republican Party.How did the different political parties begin to form?The founding fathers had different ideologies on how the national debt and general economy should be paid and run. Some wanted power at the center while others wanted the states to have the power.
This gave rise to the two major federalists and anti-federalists who also went ahead to form their own polititcal parties.
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Compare the early Roman Empire to the empire conquered by Alexander the Great. Why did the Roman Empire hold together for so much longer than Alexander's?
The Answer is:
Alexander’s troops had much protection on their head and chest. This could be because their troops were more valuable and not as replaceable as the Romans who also had protective armor but not as heavy. The Romans carried more light armor for better mobility. To the Romans speed was more important than defense. They did not fight like a unit as much as the Alexandrians did, it was more stagnant and vicious.
Explanation:
I hope this answers your question.
In 1787 the constitution was created to be the supreme law of the land and the basis for all laws in A. the provinces C. the United States B. the surrounding countries D. the islands
Answer:
C. the United States
Explanation:
this is the leading supreme law over all states making the country thus the answer is C, also they had no control over anything else at the time.
Which of the following was one of the primary causes of World War I?
A)a complex set of alliances among European nations
B)exile of Mexican General Victoriano Huerta
C)the dissatisfaction of Russian peasants
D)the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Someone please help me with this question?
D. Demonstrations supporting freedom
The Tiananmen Square was a protest in support of political and economic reform.
The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of communism in Europe and unification.
Nelson Mandela sought out to end apartheid in South Africa.
Which of the following choices is an example of racism against Japanese Americans during World War II?
A:Propaganda that portrayed them as enemies of America.
B:Many were removed from their homes and sent to internment camps.
C:They were prohibited from intermarrying with white Americans.
D:All of these choices are correct.
Answer: Your answer should be D
Explanation:
achievemenet of the roman empire
Answer:
To spread Roman influence.
Hope this helps!!
Match the various denominations of Protestantism to their respective descriptions.
The various denominations of Protestantism to their respective descriptions as:
Calvinism: developed in Switzerland with a central belief in predestination. Anabaptist: did not believe that infants should be baptized.Presbyterianism :originated in Scotland; gets its name from a formof church government.Anglican- started in England when Henry VIII broke from the Catholic ChurchWhat is Protestantism?Protestantism serves as a kind of Christianity which was a movement against the errors in the Catholic Church.
It was a movement of 16th-century and all the terms were been defined upward.
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The history of writing about history is called
Answer:
historiography
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What was one of the causes of Increased hostility within the group of Allied powers?
v , who succeeded Franklin Roosevelt, lacked trust in the
Increased hostilities during the Cold War.
v . He made his suspicions quite evident, which
foreign policy behaviour on Emperor Haile Selassie the first
The foreign policy behavior during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie the first was that he was known to be hiring the newly educated for government service, the prince created the foundations of a modern bureaucracy.
What is Ethiopian foreign policy during Emperor Haile Selassie?Haile Selassie's foreign policy in Ethiopia was primarily intended to ensure his rule, which opened the door for the Derg regime to follow suit. The primary questions this study focuses on are the ones listed below.
Ethiopia is one of the nations with the longest history of diplomatic relations. However, under Haile Selassie, its foreign policy started to evolve.
Therefore, From the late 1920s on, Haile Selassie effectively served as the Ethiopian government. He worked to both aid his people and strengthen the power of the central government by establishing provincial schools, bolstering the police, and gradually outlawing feudal taxation.
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See correct question below
What was foreign policy behavior during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie the first
the supreme courts ability to interpret the constitution is called
Answer:
judicial review
Explanation:
jdcal review power of the court of a country to examine the actions of the legglycelative exclutive and as minister of the Government and determined various such options are consists constitution
What happened to World War I veterans because of the stock market crash?
OA. They did not get the pensions they had been promised.
OB. They were given bonuses by the government to help the economy-
C. They were expected to repay the pensions they had received.
D. They could not get their bonuses when they needed them.
SUBMIT
Under the Abbasid Dynasty, their capital was moved from Damascus to where?
A.
Constantinople
B.
Baghdad
C.
Mecca
D.
Medina
The capital was moved from Damascus to Baghdad under the Abbasid people.
Option B is the correct answer.
What were the Abbasids?Abbasid people were the third empire that encourages the Islamic religion and its learning in the times of the Common era.
Abbasids shifted their capital from Damascus known as Syria in modern times to the capital of Baghdad which is now known as Iraq in recent times in the year 762 Common era. They wanted lesser control of the Arab community over the empire.
Therefore, Baghdad was the capital to which the Abbasids were moved in the ancient era.
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