Answer:
Energy flow in ecosystem is SOLAR ENERGY.
state five qualities of good draught animals. State four precautions to be observed when using draught animals
Answer:
1. Conformation
Conformation refers to the form or shape of an animal. An animal with good conformation has a shape which shows the normal characteristics of its species and breed.
An animal used for draft must have a build well suited for pulling. It should be low to the ground, have powerful shoulders and legs, and have a broad frontal dimension that will accommodate the placement of a harness. It must be big enough to deliver, alone or in a pair, the power needed to pull equipment for an extended period of time. It must also be able to exert the concentrated or "instantaneous" effort needed to overcome temporary increases in the draft requirement caused by roots, rocks, hard soil, or inclines.
While some animals are bred to produce good draft abilities, within any breed individual animals vary greatly in these qualities, and care must be taken to choose those with the most potential. A thin but well-balanced animal can be strengthened with a good diet, health care, and work. However, an animal with a swayback, bad legs or impaired vision will be a constant source of trouble.
Selection is a process of matching ideal qualities against those seen or latent in a given animal. Good draft animals, regardless of species or breed, will have the following qualities:
• head well proportioned; squarish, sculptured look
• balanced vision and hearing; head carriage high and straight
• normal mouth; good teeth and jaw structure
• body should have depth and width; short, full neck, full shoulders, broad chest, and straight, broad beck
• wide, thick hindquarters, lowset and evenly-fleshed
• short legs, straight and square to the body; ample bone
• clean, well-developed joints; no swelling or unusual boniness; no turning in or out of knees or hoofs; free movement of limbs
• feet straight, hard; normal angulation of hoof.
Temperament
Temperament refers to the nature or disposition of an animal. Part of its temperament is determined genetically, both by breed and parentage; some of it is learned-a response to the treatment it receives from other animals or the people who raise and handle it.
Temperament is reflected in an animal's behavior, the way it moves and acts, and the way it reacts to the things around it. It is difficult to know much about temperament from the quick evaluation that usually precedes the purchase of a draft animal. The buyer must guess, from what is observable, whether or not an animal will accept new routines or maintenance and training, behave well in a pair, and prove to be a spirited yet steady-paced and manageable worker. Sometimes, what is observable is not typical of the animal's behavior. A basically lethargic bull, for example, may become very alert or nervous at the approach of a stranger, exhibiting a fierceness that could be misinterpreted as a strong yet controllable spirit. A donkey that is mishandled and mismanaged might kick or butt at its owner, or at any adult, but be led away quite easily by a child. The buyer must be aware of such possibilities and at the same time drew some basic conclusions about the animal's temperament.
The following are signs of good temperament:
• Good overall conformation and health. The animal has no physical handicaps that require it to compensate with aggressive or stubborn behavior. An animal with bad vision or hearing, an unsound leg or joint, or with a chronic respiratory or muscular weakness, protects itself by balking, spooking, shying, refusing to be harnessed or lying down during work. Its temperament is affected or shaped by its physical condition.
• The animal accepts the handling of the owner. The owner can pick up the animal's foot, open its mouth, lead it with a rope without having to use force or harsh measures.
• It does not shy or kick at other animals. The buyer should try to be present when it is being turned out with a herd or put into a corral with other animals. If an animal is unusually aggressive or cowardly, it may not work well in a pair. Aggressive animals force their work-mates to shy or lean out of the yoke or harness, while cowardly animals may refuse to step evenly with their mates, lagging behind.
When an animal is taken from its herd or original owner and staked out or corralled in a new place, it may experience shock. The animal may show signs of aggression, withdrawal, stubbornness, fear, or general anxiety. None of these reactions is unnatural during the adjustment period, and should not be taken as a sign of an unsuitable disposition. An animal's character becomes clear later, during training and preseason work. At that time the farmer can judge the ability of the animal to work as part of a pair or team. Buying an animal early in the offseason allows the owner time to seek a replacement should a problem arise.
1. (b) Where does the light independent phase of photosynthesis occur?
Explanation:
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast's own genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.
A scientist on a field trip in the amazon basin is observing an animal swinging from branch to branch high up in the forest canopy. she believes it belongs to the family of primates. what characteristics would she most likely expect the animal to have that would help it to survive in its environment? select three correct answers. a. the animal has a long snout to better smell its prey and webbed hands and feet for swimming. b. the animal's eyes face forward with overlapping fields of view, providing a three-dimensional view and accurate judging of distance. c. the animal has long flexible arms and a prehensile tail that help it swing from branch to branch. d. the animal has five flexible fingers and toes, and an opposable thumb and big toe, all used for grasping tree branches and food items, such as fruits, leaves, and seeds.
The primate family characterizes by having long arms they use to move, an improved visual system, 5 fingers, and prehensile capability. Options B, C and D.
What are the primates' morphological characteristics?
Primates characterize as having an elongated head that culminates in the snout.
They are pentadactyl, meaning that they have five fingers in their hands and feet. Their thumbs are opposable, providing the animal the prehensile capacity.
Their visual system tends to face both eyes to the front and see in colors, characteristics that improve their sight, as primates rely little on their smell sense and much on their sight.
They are quadrupeds with a svelte body and soft hair. Their tail is long. They move from tree to tree by making use of their extremities. They have a dental comb to clean themselves and others.
They are herbivorous frugivorous.
The three correct answers are,
b. the animal's eyes face forward with overlapping fields of view, providing a three-dimensional view and accurate judging of distance.
c. the animal has long flexible arms and a prehensile tail that help it swing from branch to branch.
d. the animal has five flexible fingers and toes, and an opposable thumb and big toe, all used for grasping tree branches and food items, such as fruits, leaves, and seeds.
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What is the driving force of the North Equatorial Current in the Atlantic Ocean? What
causes this driving force?
Answer:
The primary driving forces of the surface currents are the thrust by the trade winds and westerlies.
Explanation:
how is a leopard frog like a human?
Answer: They scream when being killed
Explanation:
Leopard frogs (genus Lithobates) and humans (Homo sapiens) are both living organisms and share certain characteristics as part of the animal kingdom.
Few points of comparison between leopard frogs and humans:
1. Classification: Leopard frogs and human beings are both considered to be vertebrates, which means they both have a backbone and are within the phylum Chordata.
2. Body Structure: Both leopard frogs and humans have a bilateral symmetry, meaning their bodies can be divided into two equal halves.
3. Sensory Organs: Both have sensory organs such as eyes, ears, and a sense of touch, allowing them to perceive their environment.
4. Reproduction: Both reproduce sexually, with males and females coming together to produce offspring.
5. Respiration: Humans and leopard frogs both have a respiratory mechanism that enables oxygen inhalation and carbon dioxide exhalation. However, the two species' unique respiratory structures and systems are different.
6. Homeostasis: Leopard frogs and human beings both work to keep their internal environments in balance and homeostasis by controlling things like body temperature, pH levels, and metabolic activities.
Thus, similarities are seen in their body structure, sensory organ, reproduction, respiration, and Homeostasis.
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N5 bio- what is cellular respiration?
How is earth’s motion related to the origin of the galaxy and it’s solar system?
Question:
How is earth’s motion related to the origin of the galaxy and it’s solar system?
Answer:
The Earth is a part of the galaxy and its solar system and as Earth was created with the big bang, it happened inside of them.
Explanation:
The relative motion of the Earth around the solar system is the Earth is moving and spinning around at a tilt. Our solar system in the galaxy is moving and the galaxy in the universe is constantly moving. They are all moving around a a central object just as the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Answer: The Sun's rotational equator is in the same flat plane. Earth was believed to be the center of the universe, which consisted only of those planets visible with the eye and an outlying sphere of fixed stars.
Explanation:
which stem adaptation is most helpful in protecting a plant from disease
Answer:
The outer layer of a plant—analogous to our skin and also called the epidermis—is the first defense to keeping pathogens out.
Explanation:
The epidermis itself is shielded by additional layers on certain plant parts: bark on a tree, a waxy cuticle on leaves. Plants also produce chemicals that are toxic to pathogens or to insects.
Excretion and the Kidneys The kidneys remove excess water, minerals, and other waste products from the blood. The cleansed blood returns to circulation. Each kidney has nearly a million processing units called nephrons. Filtration and reabsorption occur in the nephrons.
- Filtration is the passage of a fluid or gas through a filter to remove wastes. The filtration of blood in the nephron takes place in the glomerulus, a small, dense network of capillaries. Each glomerulus is encased by a cuplike structure called Bowman's capsule. Pressure in the capillaries forces fluids and wastes from the blood into Bowman's capsule. This fluid is called filtrate.
- Most of the material that enters Bowman's capsule is returned to circulation. The process by which water and dissolved substances are taken back into the blood is called reabsorption.
- A section of the nephron tubule, called the loop of Henle, conserves water and minimizes the volume of filtrate. The fluid that remains in the tubule is called urine.
For Questions 7-10, write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true.
____________7. Each kidney has nearly a million individual processing units called capillaries.
Each kidney has nearly a million individual processing units called capillaries is false as the units are called nephrons.
What are the nephrons?
Nephron, processing unit of the kidney, the shape that certainly produces urine withinside the procedure of doing away with waste and extra materials from the blood.
The nephrons paintings via a two-step procedure: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns wanted materials for your blood and eliminates wastes. Each nephron has a glomerulus to clear out out your blood and a tubule that returns wanted materials for your blood and pulls out extra wastes.
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Magnifying Living Things
a leaf,tree bark,skin,flower.hair strand,grass
Did you observe any other characteristics of life in your samples?
For each of your samples, research how the structures you observed under magnification help the organisms carry out basic functions of life.
The characteristics of life observed in the samples was the presence of different types of cells.
What is Magnification?This is defined as the process of enlarging the apparent size of an object through objects such as a microscope.
The structures observed under magnification of leaves include the epidermal cells which help the organisms carry out gaseous exchange.
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4. Why isn't all the energy transferred by sunlight available to plants?
How does noise affect a signal?
Explanation:
Noise is an unwanted signal which interferes with the original message signal and corrupts the parameters of the message signal. This alteration in the communication process, leads to the message getting altered. It is most likely to be entered at the channel or the receiver.
When does the amount of photochemical smog peak?
a. dawn
b. midday
c. twilight
d. night
From what ive found it is morning and afternoon so I have no idea what to choose
The birds wings are homologous to a(n)
-A fish’s tail fin
-Alligator’s claws
-Dogs front legs
-A mosquito’s wings
describe the relationship between water velocity and water loss
Answer:
If the water velocity decreases, the rate of erosion increases.
a group of dead organism gets covered by mud. over long periods, they become fossil fuels. which statement correctly describes how carbon moves in this scenario?
carbon moves from the atmosphere to the geosphere.
carbon moves from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere.
carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere.
carbon moves from the biosphere to the hydrosphere.
Carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere is the correct statement.
How carbon moves in this scenario?
Carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere because the dead organism has carbon in its body and when it is decomposed the carbon goes into the soil.
So we can conclude that carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere is the correct statement.
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Which example is indirect evidence used to study Earth’s interior?
composition of minerals in a rock
age of a rock from within Earth
location of an earthquake’s epicenter
texture of different core samples
Answer:
location of an earthquake’s epicenter
An indirect evidence is one which is used to infer or support the clause. The location of an earthquake’s epicenter can be used to study Earth’s interior.
Three main layers make up the Earth. The crust, mantle, and core are those. Additionally, since the earth's interior cannot be directly studied, the composition of rocks can be understood from direct evidence.
Seismic waves aid in comprehending circumstantial evidence. The energy that passes through the various layers of the earth is carried by seismic waves. Landslides, earthquakes, and volcanoes are some of the causes. The direction of the seismic wave, as well as the location of the earth's epicenter, can be determined by analyzing several seismographs.
Therefore, studying the location of an earthquake’s epicenter would give an idea of Earth’s interior. The correct answer is option C.
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Anyone know a research question.
I don’t know what topic to put in it.
Claim: Mental illness is inherited
Why is there a conflict between oil palm farming and orangutans?
Answer:
The Oil can be unsustainable to animals
Explanation:
Basically, it affects the orangutans because where that oil grows is where they live and they are currently facing extinction.
3. (b) How does crossing over increase the variation in the gametes (and hence the offspring)?
Answer:
During crossing over, part of one chromosome is exchanged with another. The result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material. Gametes gain the ability to be genetically different from their neighboring gametes after crossing over occurs.
Explain whether releasing a tropical fish, like a clownfish, into Artic waters would be likely to result in an invasive population of clownfish.
HELP ASAP!! The explanation can be short and sweet, but reasonable. Thanks
Help will give brainilist
Answer:
mass
orbit
pounds
Explanation:
natural selection is the changes of size and shape of living things in
Answer:
natural selection is the changes of size and shape of living things in their body or body skeleton
2. Why does Grover Norquist disagree with Reihl's statement? [class is eco-fe]
What happens during glycolysis? A. Hydrogen is removed from water. B. Carbon dioxide is produced. C. Glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its C. Glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid
In one cubic meter of the ocean, photosynthetic plankton produce 80,000 calories of energy each year. How many calories of energy are available in the bodies of the creatures that eat that plankton?
Select one:
a.
80,000
b.
8,000
c.
800
d.
80
8000 calories of energy are available in the bodies of the creatures that eat that plankton. Details about calories can be found below.
How to calculate energy available?In a natural habitat, living organisms feed on one another to derive energy needed for their metabolic activities.
However, only 10% of energy available is transferred to the organism because 90% (most) of the energy is used for the organism's metabolism.
According to this question, in one cubic meter of the ocean, photosynthetic plankton produce 80,000 calories of energy each year.
Therefore, 10/100 × 80,000 calories = 8,000 calories of energy are available in the bodies of the creatures that eat that plankton.
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Humans currently rely on fossil fuels for the majority of their energy needs. A. Why can't humans always use fossil fuels for energy? (5 points) B. What two steps would you take to conserve fossil fuels? (4 points) C. What two impacts do fossil fuels have on the environment? (6 points)
Answer:
I am going to answer the questions in one brief summary of fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels are non-renewable, meaning one day they will run out.
Fossil fuels are reliable, meaning rain or shine we can use them.
Fossil fuels emit greenhouse gases, causing our world to warm up.
If the genotype is heterozygous, what is the expressed phenotype?
Rr
dominant
recessive
RR
How does the color change for a positive starch test?
Answer:
When starch is present, it turns from brown to blue-black or purple.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Can someone help me fill in this chart please?
Monomer
-Carbs : monosaccharide
-Lipids: glycerol & fatty acids
-Protiens: amino acids
-Nucleic Acid: nucleotide
Polymer
-Carbs: polysaccharide
-Lipids: same as monomer
-Proteins: protein/polypeptide chain
-Nucleic Acid: nucleic acid (DNA)
CHONP
-Carbs: CHO
-Lipids: CHO
-Protiens: CHON
-Nucleic Acid: CHONP
Function/Purpose
- Carbs: body's primary source of energy
-Lipids: energy source (long term), cell membranes, hormones
-Protiens: needed for growth and restoration
-Nucleic Acid: Genetic information storage and protein synthesis
Examples
- Carbs: starches, cellulose
- Lipids: oil, wax, fat
- Protein: muscle, hair, nails, enzymes
- Nucleic Acids: DNA, RNA