a random sample of 20 gas stations was selected to estimate the gas prices in the us and had an average of $3.40 and a standard deviation of$0.22. test at a 10% alpha level if the true average price is under $3.50. what type of error could have occurred? and what are the chances of that happening?

Answers

Answer 1

If a random sample of 20 gas stations was selected to estimate the gas prices. The type of error that could have occurred is a type I error, which is the rejection of a true null hypothesis. The probability of making a type I error is equal to the level of significance (α), which is 10% in this case. So, there is a 10% chance of making a type I error in this test.

What type of error could have occurred?

To test if the true average gas price is under $3.50, we can use a one-tailed t-test with a null hypothesis of:

H0: μ >= $3.50

And an alternative hypothesis of:

Ha: μ < $3.50

where μ is the true population mean gas price.

Using a t-test with a sample size of 20, we can calculate the t-value as:

t = (x -bar - μ) / (s / sqrt(n))

where x-bar is the sample mean, μ is the hypothesized population mean, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

t = (3.40 - 3.50) / (0.22 / sqrt(20))

t = -2.03

Looking up the t-distribution table with degrees of freedom (df) = 19 and a 10% alpha level (α = 0.10), we find the critical t-value as -1.325.

Since our calculated t-value (-2.03) is less than the critical t-value (-1.325), we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. Therefore, we can conclude that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the true average gas price is under $3.50.

The type of error that could have occurred is a Type I error, which is rejecting a true null hypothesis. In this case, it means that we conclude that the true average gas price is under $3.50 when it's actually not. The probability of making a Type I error is equal to the alpha level, which is 10% in this case. So there's a 10% chance that we falsely reject the null hypothesis.

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Related Questions

A study has a 2 Ã 2 Ã 3 within-groups factorial design. This example has a total of ___ cell(s). Researchers would need to investigate ___ main effect(s), ___ two-way interaction(s), and ___ three-way interaction(s) in this study.

Answers

A study has a 2 Ã 2 Ã 3 within-groups factorial design. This example has a total of _12_ cell(s). Researchers would need to investigate _three__ main effect(s), _Three two-way interactions __ two-way interaction(s), and _ One three-way interaction__ three-way interaction(s) in this study.

a 2 x 2 x 3 within-groups factorial design, you have:
A total of 2 x 2 x 3 = 12 cells
Three main effects to investigate (one for each factor)
Three two-way interactions to investigate (AxB, AxC, and BxC)
4. One three-way interaction to investigate (AxBxC)
So, in this study, there are 12 cells, researchers would need to investigate 3 main effects, 3 two-way interactions, and 1 three-way interaction.

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PLEASE HELP AND SHOW WORK! EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT THE ANSWER I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

The time it will take to fill the pool at the given rate would be = 8 mins.

How to calculate the volume of the cylindrical swimming pool?

To calculate the volume of the cylindrical swimming pool the formula for the volume of the cylinder should be used which is = πr²h

where r = 5ft

h = 8ft

volume = π×5×5×8 = 200πft³

If 25πft³ = 1 minute

200πft³ = X

Make X the subject of formula;

X = 200/25 = 8mins

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If a cylinder has a volume of 2908.33 in^3 and a radius of 11.5 in. What is the height of the cylinder
*
5 in
6 in
7 in
8 in

Answers

If a cylinder has a volume of 2908.33 in³ and a radius of 11.5 in, the height of the cylinder include the following: C. 7 inches.

How to calculate the volume of a cylinder?

In Mathematics and Geometry, the volume of a cylinder can be calculated by using this formula:

Volume of a cylinder, V = πr²h

Where:

V represents the volume of a cylinder.h represents the height of a cylinder.r represents the radius of a cylinder.

By substituting the parameters, we have the following:

2908.33 = 3.14 × 11.5² × h

Height, h = 7.00 inches.

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an engineer has designed a valve that will regulate water pressure on an automobile engine. the valve was tested on 130 engines and the mean pressure was 5.9 lbs/square inch. assume the standard deviation is known to be 1 . if the valve was designed to produce a mean pressure of 5.8 lbs/square inch, is there sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level that the valve performs above the specifications? state the null and alternative hypotheses for the above scenario.

Answers

Here the  p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level that the valve performs above specifications.

We have to evaluate null and alternative hypotheses for the scenario .

In this scenario, the null hypothesis is

H0: μ = 5.8

here

μ = true mean pressure produced by the valve.

Now for the alternative hypothesis is

HA: μ > 5.8

here

μ = true mean pressure produced by the valve.

Therefore to  determine if there is sufficient observation at the 0.05 level that the valve performs above specifications,

Here we can utilize a one-tailed z-test with

α = 0.05

Then,  test statistic can be evaluated as

z = (X' - μ) / (σ / √n)

where:

X' = sample mean

μ = hypothesized value concerning the population mean

σ = population standard deviation

n = sample size

Substituting in our values, we get:

z = (5.9 - 5.8) / (1 / √130) = 1.8856



Now utilizing a z-table  we can evaluate that the p-value associated with this test statistic is approximately 0.0292.

Since this p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level that the valve performs above specifications.

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In the 2020-21 season, Chris Paul had a free throw percentage of 93.4 what does this mean

Answers

For every 100 free throws Chris Paul attempted, he made approximately 93 of them.

We have,

Chris Paul's free throw percentage of 93.4 means that he made 93.4% of his free throw attempts during the 2020-21 season.

In other words, for every 100 free throws he attempted, he made approximately 93 of them.

This is a high free throw percentage and indicates that Chris Paul is a skilled free throw shooter.

Thus,

For every 100 free throws Chris Paul attempted, he made approximately 93 of them.

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a quality control inspector collected sample data to determine if the mean weight of a product had varied from the specified value of 16. he obtained a p-value of .233. which conclusion is appropriate?

Answers

For the mean weight five boxes of cookies, the p-value is equals to 0.04189. If p-value is 0.233 > α, the conclusion is that mean weight of cookies is equals to 16.

We have total five boxes of cookies. Let population of weights is normally distributed, 15.91, 14.07 , 14.88, 16.07, 14.79. Use t.test to determine the p value and hypothesis testing for mean weight of product ( cookies). Let null and alternative hypothesis be defined as

[tex]H_0 : \mu = 16[/tex]

[tex]H_a : \mu<16[/tex]

degree of freedom, df = n - 1 = 5

Using the t-test formula, t value= -2.291,

Using t distribution table and the value p-value for t = -2.2907 and 4 degree of freedom is 0.04189. Hence, required value is 0.04189.

b) Now, p-value = 0.233 for mean weight varied from the specified value of 16.

Level of significance, [tex]\alpha[/tex] = 0.05

As we see p-value = 0.233 > 0.05 ( α), so, this is a significant region and null hypothesis can't be rejected. There is no enough evidence to conclude that the mean weight is actually less than 16 ounces.

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Complete question:

Following are the weights of 5 boxes of cookies, each of which is labeled as containing 16 ounces. Assume that the population of weights is normally distributed, 15.91, 14.07 , 14.88, 16.07, 14.79 . A quality control inspector wants to know whether the mean weight is actually less than 16 ounces. Compute the P-value of the test. Write down your P-value. Also, if he obtained a p-value of 0.233. which conclusion is appropriate?

ANSWER ASAP AND PLEASE BE CORRECT FOR BRAINLIST PLEASE HURRY IT'S DUUE IN 4 MORE HOURS AND I WILL FAIL PLEASE HELP ME !
Question 12

A recent conference had 750 people in attendance. In one exhibit room of 70 people, there were 18 teachers and 52 principals. What prediction can you make about the number of principals in attendance at the conference?

There were about 193 principals in attendance.
There were about 260 principals in attendance.
There were about 557 principals in attendance.
There were about 680 principals in attendance.

Question 13

A college cafeteria is looking for a new dessert to offer its 4,000 students. The table shows the preference of 225 students.


Ice Cream Candy Cake Pie Cookies
81 9 72 36 27


Which statement is the best prediction about the number of cookies the college will need?
The college will have about 480 students who prefer cookies.
The college will have about 640 students who prefer cookies.
The college will have about 1,280 students who prefer cookies.
The college will have about 1,440 students who prefer cookies.

Question 14

A random sample of 100 middle schoolers were asked about their favorite sport. The following data was collected from the students.


Sport Basketball Baseball Soccer Tennis
Number of Students 17 12 27 44


Which of the following graphs correctly displays the data?
histogram with the title favorite sport and the x axis labeled sport and the y axis labeled number of students, with the first bar labeled basketball going to a value of 17, the second bar labeled baseball going to a value of 12, the third bar labeled soccer going to a value of 27, and the fourth bar labeled tennis going to a value of 44
histogram with the title favorite sport and the x axis labeled sport and the y axis labeled number of students, with the first bar labeled baseball going to a value of 17, the second bar labeled basketball going to a value of 12, the third bar labeled tennis going to a value of 27, and the fourth bar labeled soccer going to a value of 44
bar graph with the title favorite sport and the x axis labeled sport and the y axis labeled number of students, with the first bar labeled basketball going to a value of 17, the second bar labeled baseball going to a value of 12, the third bar labeled soccer going to a value of 27, and the fourth bar labeled tennis going to a value of 44
bar graph with the title favorite sport and the x axis labeled sport and the y axis labeled number of students, with the first bar labeled baseball going to a value of 17, the second bar labeled basketball going to a value of 12, the third bar labeled tennis going to a value of 27, and the fourth bar labeled soccer going to a value of 44

Question 15

The line plots represent data collected on the travel times to school from two groups of 15 students.

A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every two units up to 28. The line is labeled Minutes Traveled. There is one dot above 4, 6, 14, and 28. There are two dots above 10, 12, 18, and 22. There are three dots above 16. The graph is titled Bus 47 Travel Times.

A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every two units up to 28. The line is labeled Minutes Traveled. There is one dot above 8, 9, 18, 20, and 22. There are two dots above 6, 10, 12, 14, and 16. The graph is titled Bus 18 Travel Times.

Compare the data and use the correct measure of center to determine which bus typically has the faster travel time. Round your answer to the nearest whole number, if necessary, and explain your answer.

Bus 18, with a median of 13
Bus 47, with a median of 16
Bus 18, with a mean of 13
Bus 47, with a mean of 16

Answers

12) There were about 557 principals in attendance. 13) Option A: The college will have about 480 students who prefer cookies. 14) Option C: bar graph, title favorite sport and the x axis labeled sport and the y axis.

What is proportion?

The relationship between two quantities that are measured on the same scale and in the same units is known as a percentage. The relative size or magnitude of one thing in comparison to another is represented by proportions, which are frequently stated as ratios, fractions, or percentages. For instance, if there are 8 girls and 12 boys in a class, the girl-to-boy ratio is 8:12, or 2:3, which indicates that there are 3 guys for every 2 girls. Statistics, geometry, and physics are just a few of the mathematical and scientific disciplines that use proportions. Proportions are frequently used in statistics to describe the distribution of a population or a sample.

12) For the number of principals in conference we set up a proportionality with total people as follows:

We know that, 52 principals out of 70 people thus:

52/70 = x/750

Now,

x = (52/70) * 750

x = 557.14

Hence, we can predict that there were about 557 principals in attendance at the conference.

13) Given that, out of 225 students 27 prefer cookies thus,

27/225 = 0.12

That is 12% students like cookies.

Now, for the total number of students we have:

0.12 * 4000 = 480

Thus, option A: The college will have about 480 students who prefer cookies.

14) For the collected data the best representation is option C: bar graph with the title favorite sport and the x axis labeled sport and the y axis labeled number of students, with the first bar labeled basketball going to a value of 17, the second bar labeled baseball going to a value of 12, the third bar labeled soccer going to a value of 27, and the fourth bar labeled tennis going to a value of 44.

15) For the given description of the line plot the median is:

For Bus 47 = 16

For Bus 18 = 13

The faster bus is Bus 47, with a median of 16.

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( 24 – 59 ) – ( 48:2 -60)

Answers

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

Use PEMDAS rules to answer this.

Parentheses first:

[tex](24-59)=-35[/tex]

Division next:

[tex]48:2=24[/tex]

Subtraction:

[tex]24-60=-36[/tex]

Currently we have:

[tex](-35)-(-36)[/tex]

This becomes:

[tex]-35+36 = 1[/tex]

The volumes of two similar prisms are 135 ft^3 and 5000ft^3

a. Find the ratio of their heights.

b. Find the ratio of the area of their bases.

Answers

The ratio of the areas of the bases of the two similar prisms is approximately 26 to 1.

What is the scale factor?

A scale factor is defined as the ratio between the scale of a given original object and a new object, which is its representation but of a different size (bigger or smaller).

Let h1 and h2 be the heights of the two similar prisms, and let A1 and A2 be the areas of their respective bases.

Also, let k be the scale factor that relates the smaller prism to the larger prism.

a. We know that the volumes of the two similar prisms are proportional to the cubes of their corresponding side lengths, so we have:

(kh1)³ / (kh2)³ = 135 / 5000

Simplifying this expression, we get:

h1³ / h2³ = 135 / 5000

Taking the cube root of both sides, we get:

[tex]h1 / h2 = (135 / 5000)^{(1/3)}[/tex]

Using a calculator, we find:

h1 / h2 ≈ 0.405

Therefore, the ratio of the heights of the two similar prisms is approximately 0.405 to 1.

b. The ratio of the areas of the bases of two similar prisms is equal to the square of the scale factor. That is:

A1 / A2 = k²

To find the scale factor k, we can use the fact that the volumes of the two prisms are proportional to k³. Therefore:

k³ = 5000 / 135

k ≈ 5.091

Using this value of k, we get:

A1 / A2 = k² = (5.091)² ≈ 26

Therefore, the ratio of the areas of the bases of the two similar prisms is approximately 26 to 1.

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A single 6-sided die is rolled which BEST describes the probability of rolling a number 4 or less


A. likely

B.impossible

C.certain

D. unlikely

Answers

A. Likely since the probability will be 4/6 it’s not impossible since those values exist and not certain because you could roll a 5 or a 6 and not unlikely because 4/6 is bigger than 2/6.

Brad rolled a cube number cube 30 times and recorded the results in the tally chart below which what is the experimental probability of rolling a five

Answers

I assume you meant to provide the tally chart, but it seems to be missing from your message. Can you please provide the tally chart so that I can help you calculate the experimental probability of rolling a five?

1. A triangle has sides that measure 5
cm, 2.5 cm, and 4.3cm. What is the
perimeter of the triangle? |

Answers

Answer:

11.8 cm

---------------------

Perimeter is the sum of side lengths.

Given sides:

5 cm, 2.5 cm and 4.3 cm

Find the perimeter by adding up side lengths:

P = 5 + 2.5 + 4.3 = 11.8 cm

a. This dot plot shows the ages of students in a swimming class. How many students
are in the class?
Based on the dot plot, do you agree with each of the following statements? Explain
your reasoning.
b. The class is an adult swimming class.
C. Half of the students are between 2 and 3 years old.

Answers

a). There are a total of 10 students in the class, according to the dot plot.

b). The students' ages, which vary from 1 to 5, indicate that this is not an adult swimming lesson.

c). Thus, just 20% (2/10) of the students are toddlers or preschoolers.

What is number?

Numbers are mathematical units of measurement and labelling. It is an ethereal idea that can stand in for many different material quantities, including time, money, and distance. Real numbers, complex numbers, and even irrational numbers can all be considered numbers in mathematics.

Numbers are frequently employed in mathematical equations to express relationships and to represent data. They are also employed in the development of models, patterns, and data analysis.

a). There are a total of 10 students in the class, according to the dot plot.

b). The programme is a swimming lesson for adults.

No, it doesn't seem to be an adult swimming lesson based on the dot plot. The students' ages, which vary from 1 to 5, indicate that this is not an adult swimming lesson.

c). The majority of the students are between the ages of 2 and 3.

No, it doesn't seem like half of the students are between the ages of 2 and 3, according to the dot plot. There are two students who are two years old, one who is three, two who are four, and five who are five. Thus, just 20% (2/10) of the students are toddlers or preschoolers.

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In △ABC, DE⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
is parallel to AC⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
and DE=10.
Find the length of AC⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
if DE⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
is a midsegment of △ABC.

Answers

The solution to the given problem of the triangle comes out to be AC are 20 units long.

What precisely is a triangle?

If a polygon contains at least one more segment, it is a hexagon. It is a simple rectangle in shape. Anything identical to a standard triangle form can only be distinguished from it by edges across A and B. Euclidean geometry does not completely describe the cube, despite the fact that its edges are all collinear. A triangle is formed by a circle with five sides and three angles.

Here,

If DE is the midpoint of triangle ABC, DE is parallel to AC and has a length of 50% of AC.

Let's use "x" units to represent the length of AC.

Given the information, DE equals 10 units, or 50 percent of AC's length. So that we may create the equation:

=>  DE = AC/2

When we enter DE's value as 10 units, we get:

=> 10 = x/2

To separate x, we multiply both sides of the equation by 2 and obtain:

=> 2 * 10 = x

=> x = 20

Therefore, AC is 20 units long.

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A number line going from negative 2 to positive 1. What is the correct order of the fractions from least to greatest? Point A: −11 3 Point B: −2 3 Point C: 1 3 Point D: −12 3 The correct order for the fractions is .

Answers

Answer:

D, A, B, C

Step-by-step explanation:

-12/3, or -4, is lowest

-11/3, or -3.6, is 0.3 more, therefore closer to 0.

-2/3, or -0.6, is much closer to 0, precisely 3 units closer.

1/3, or 0.3, is the only positive number, so it is the most amount.

What value will make the equation true?


-4.2 - x = -2 2/4

A.-6.7

B.1.7

C.-1.7

D.6.7

Answers

Answer:

C. -1.7

Step-by-step explanation:

-4.2 - x = -2 2/4

-2 2/4 = -10/4 = -2.5

-4.2 - x = -2.5

-x = 1.7

x = -1.7

So, the answer is C. -1.7

8-4: MathXL for School: Practice & Problem Solving

Answers

The correct expressions that give the new acreage are A and C.

A. 0.89y represents the remaining 89% of the original acreage after the sale.

C. y-0.11y represents the original acreage minus the 11% that was sold.

How to explain the expression

It should be noted that to find the new acreage using the first expression (A), we can simply multiply the original acreage by 0.89:

New acreage = 0.89y

To find the new acreage using the second expression (C), we can subtract 0.11 times the original acreage from the original acreage:

New acreage = y - 0.11y

New acreage = 0.89y

Both expressions give the same result, which is the new acreage after the sale.

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A farmer recently sold a large plot of land. The sale decreased his total acreage by 11%. Let y be the original acreage. Find two equivalent expressions that will give the new acreage. Use pencil and paper. Use the expressions to describe two ways to find the new acreage.

Which two expressions will give the new acreage?

A. 0.89y

OB. 0.11y

C. y-0.11y

D. 11y

OE. y-11y

OF. 0.89y-0.11y

what do all circle theorems have in common (30 points)!!

Answers

All circle theorems are based on the properties of circles and their constituent parts, such as points, chords, tangents, and secants. These theorems share several common characteristics:

They all relate to the properties of circles: Circle theorems are statements that describe the relationships between various parts of a circle, such as the angles, arcs, radii, and chords.
They all involve geometry: Circle theorems are part of the study of geometry, which is concerned with the properties and relationships of shapes, including circles.
They are all proven using logic: Circle theorems are based on logical deductions, which are arrived at using previously established axioms, definitions, and theorems.
They are all applicable to circles of all sizes: Circle theorems apply to circles of any size, from the tiniest circle drawn on paper to the largest circle in the universe.
They all have practical applications: Circle theorems are used in various fields, such as engineering, architecture, and physics, to solve real-world problems related to circular shapes.
Overall, circle theorems share common characteristics that make them a fundamental part of the study of geometry and have practical applications in various fields.

HELP IS VERY MUCH APPRECIATED

Answers

1.75 in or 1 3/4 in (which ever form you need it in)

youre given the diameter and so to find radius, you simply divide the diameter by 2.

Central Limit Theorem forms the foundation for the ___ branch of statistics

Answers

Central Limit Theorem forms the foundation for the inferential statistics branch of statistics

The Central Limit Theorem is a statistical concept that describes the behavior of the mean of a sufficiently large sample size drawn from any population with a finite mean and variance.

The Central Limit Theorem is a fundamental concept in statistics that states that, under certain conditions, the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution regardless of the shape of the population distribution. This theorem provides a basis for inferential statistics, which involves making inferences about a population based on a sample.

It allows us to use sample statistics to estimate population parameters with a certain level of confidence. This theorem has practical applications in many areas of research, such as in quality control, social sciences, and healthcare.

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What is the
intermediate step in the form
(x + a)² = b as a result of completing
the square for the following equation?
-5x² 10x = -315

Answers

Answer:

To complete the square for the equation -5x² + 10x = -315, we can follow these steps:

Move the constant term (-315) to the right side of the equation:

-5x² + 10x + 315 = 0

Divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of the x^2 term (-5) to get a coefficient of -1 for the x^2 term:

x² - 2x - 63 = 0

Add the square of half the coefficient of the x term to both sides of the equation:

x² - 2x + 1 - 1 - 63 = 0 + 1

Simplify the left side of the equation by factoring the quadratic trinomial and combining like terms:

(x - 1)² - 64 = 1

Add 64 to both sides of the equation:

(x - 1)² = 65

So the intermediate step in completing the square for -5x² + 10x = -315 is:

(x - 1)² - 64 = 1

This is the result of adding the square of half the coefficient of the x term (-1) to both sides of the equation and simplifying.

4. Construct a circle with center V. Construct an equilateral triangle RST inscribed within the circle.​

Answers

A circle with center V and an inscribed equilateral triangle RST.

What is circle?

A circle is a closed two-dimensional shape consisting of all the points that are equidistant from a given point, called the center.

To construct a circle with center V and an inscribed equilateral triangle RST, follow these steps:

Draw point V as the center of the circle.

From point V, draw a radius that will serve as one side of the equilateral triangle RST. Label the endpoint of this radius as point S.

Using a compass, draw a circle with center V and radius VS. This circle will intersect the radius VS at two points, label these points as R and T.

Draw segments RT and RS to complete the equilateral triangle RST.

Your construction should show a circle with center V and an inscribed equilateral triangle RST.

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Jerome is a photographer. He earns $125 per hour
(d) Part D
Create a graph of the data from the table.

Answers

The graph of the data from the table is added as an attachment

Creating a graph of the data from the table.

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Jerome is a photographer. He earns $125 per hour

This means that the equation of the function is

f(x) = 125x

Where x is the number of hours he works

Using the above as a guide, we have the following table of values

x    f(x)

1     125

2    250

3    375

4    500

5    625

6     750

Next, we plot the graph from the table of values and the function f(x) = 125x

The graph of the function is added as an attachment

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The measure of an angle is 17.9°. What is the measure of its supplementary angle?

Answers

Answer:162.1

Step-by-step explanation:We know that the sum of supplementary angles is 180°Let the unknown angle be xThus,100° + x = 180°X = 180° – 100°X = 80°Hence, the unknown angle is 80 …I did it my own way ok…

annie sold her camers for $250 making a loss of 12% what price was the camera when annie bought it? round your answer to the nearest cent

Answers

Let's assume that the original price of the camera is x.

Since Annie sold the camera at a loss of 12%, the selling price is 88% of the original price.

So we can set up the equation:

0.88x = $250

To solve for x, we can divide both sides by 0.88:

x = $250 ÷ 0.88

x = $284.09

Therefore, the original price of the camera was $284.09.

Fine the horizontal asymptote of the graph of y = -4x^6+6x +3/8x^2=9x+3

Answers

Answer:

There are different methods to find the horizontal asymptote of a function, but one common approach is to take the limit of the function as x approaches positive or negative infinity. If the limit exists and is a finite number, then that is the horizontal asymptote.

To apply this method to the given function:

y = (-4x^6+6x +3)/(8x^2+9x+3)

As x becomes very large (either positive or negative), the highest power of x in the numerator and denominator dominates the other terms. This is because exponential functions grow or shrink much faster than polynomials as x goes to infinity or negative infinity.

Therefore, we can simplify the function by dividing both numerator and denominator by x^6:

y = (-4 + 6/x^5 + 3/x^6)/(8/x^4 + 9/x^5 + 3/x^6)

As x approaches infinity, all the terms with negative powers of x go to zero, leaving:

y ≈ (-4 + 0 + 0)/(0 + 0 + 0)

This is an indeterminate form of 0/0, which suggests that we need to do more algebraic simplification. One way to do this is to factor out the highest power of x in both numerator and denominator:

y ≈ (-4/x^6 + 6/x^11)/(8/x^4 + 9/x^5 + 3/x^6)

y ≈ (-4/x^6)(1 - 6x^5)/(8/x^4)(1 + 9x/x^4 + 3/x^2)

Now, as x approaches infinity, the fraction becomes dominated by the leading terms:

y ≈ (-4/x^6)(-6x^5)/(8/x^4)(9x/x^4)

y ≈ (24/72)(1/x)

As x goes to infinity, 1/x goes to zero, so:

y ≈ 1/3x

Therefore, the horizontal asymptote of the graph of y = (-4x^6+6x +3)/(8x^2+9x+3) is y = 1/3x.

A radioactive substance has an initial mass of 475 grams and a half-life of 20 days. What equation is used to determine the number of days, x, required for the substance to decay to 63 grams?



Answers

The equation used to determine the number of days, x, required for the substance to decay to 63 grams is: x ≈ 83.60

To determine the number of days, x, required for a radioactive substance to decay to 63 grams, we can use the exponential decay formula. The equation that represents the decay of a radioactive substance over time is:

N(t) = N₀ * (1/2)^(t/h)

Where:

N(t) is the remaining mass of the substance at time t

N₀ is the initial mass of the substance

t is the time elapsed

h is the half-life of the substance

In this case, we have an initial mass of 475 grams, and we want to find the number of days required for the substance to decay to 63 grams. We can set up the equation as follows:

63 = 475 * (1/2)^(x/20)

To solve for x, we can isolate the exponential term on one side of the equation:

(1/2)^(x/20) = 63/475

Next, we can take the logarithm (base 1/2) of both sides to eliminate the exponential term:

log(base 1/2) [(1/2)^(x/20)] = log(base 1/2) (63/475)

By applying the logarithmic property log(base b) (b^x) = x, the equation simplifies to:

x/20 = log(base 1/2) (63/475)

Finally, we can solve for x by multiplying both sides of the equation by 20:

x = 20 * log(base 1/2) (63/475)

Using a calculator to evaluate log(base 1/2) (63/475) ≈ 4.1802, we find:

x ≈ 20 * 4.1802

x ≈ 83.60

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The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 10ft by8ft. David measures the sides to be 10.46 ft by 7.53 ft. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

The relative error in calculating the area of the rectangle is 0.0155.

What is the relative error?

The relative error means ratio of the absolute error of the measurement to the actual measurement.

The actual area of the rectangle is:

= 10 ft x 8 ft

= 80 sq ft

The measured area is:

= 10.46 ft x 7.53 ft

= 78.7638 sq ft

The relative error derive by the following formula:

= (Real - Measured)/Real

= (80 - 78.7638)/80

= 0.0154525

= 0.0155.

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Two vectors are linearly dependent if and only if they lie on a line through the origin.
a. true b. false

Answers

True

If they lie on a line through the origin
->the origin, the zero vector, is in their span
=>they are linearly dependent.

Annette is surveying people in the city about their interest in a new shopping mall.
She found that 180 people, or 37.5% of those surveyed, do not want a new mall.
How many people did Annette survey?

Answers

Annette surveyed a total of 480 people.

Let x be the total number of people Annette surveyed. According to the problem, 37.5% of the people surveyed do not want a new mall, and this amounts to 180 people. We can set up the equation:

0.375 * x = 180

Now, let's solve for x:

x = 180 / 0.375

x = 480

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