A pion has a rest energy of 135 MeV. It decays into two gamma-ray photons, bursts of electromagnetic radiation that travel at the speed of light. A pion moving through the laboratory at v = 0.98c decays into two gamma-ray photons of equal energies, making equal angles θ with the original direction of motion. Find the angle θ and the energies of the two gamma ray photons.

Answer:

2.82 x 10⁷J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Power rating of the motor = 1.5hp

Time taken  = 7hrs

Unknown:

Amount of electrical energy consumed  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to convert first to standard unit.

              1 hp  =  746 Watts

               1.5hp  =   746 x 1.5  = 1119Watts

Also;

        7hrs to Seconds;

            1 hr  = 3600s

            7hr = 7 x 3600 = 25200s

So;

  Electrical energy = Power x time  = 1119 x 25200 = 2.82 x 10⁷J

Answer:

Explanation:

Mechanical weathering types

Mechanical weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces without changing the composition of the minerals in the rock. This can be divided into four basic types – abrasion, pressure release, thermal expansion and contraction, and crystal growth.

Explanation:

Density is an intensive property of matter.

It is the mass per unit volume of a substance and it is expressed mathematically below:

          Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

Mass is the amount of matter present within a substance

Volume is the space a substance occupies

So, density is directly proportional to the mass of a body and inversely related to the volume it occupies.

The packing of a substance is very important for determining the density values .

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction

The value of  20m/s, east is a vector quantity is Hence, option (C) is correct.

A physical quantity that has both directions and magnitude is referred to as a vector quantity.

A lowercase letter with a "hat" circumflex, such as "û," is used to denote a vector with a magnitude equal to one. This type of vector is known as a unit vector.

Given values  200V, 100kg/m, 50J/(kg°C) are denoting magnitude of different physical quantity. Hence, they and scalar quantity ( Physical quantities with merely magnitude and no direction are referred to as scalar quantities. These physical quantities can be explained just by their numerical value without any further guidance.).

But The value of  20m/s, east has a magnitude of 20 m/s and a direction along east. Hence, 20m/s, east denotes a  vector quantity is Hence, option (C) is correct.

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Answer:

joule is the answer

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

Answer:

I₂ = 8.80 W/cm²

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we need to apply the Malus's law.

First, when the light gors through the first polarizer which is linear, intensity is always cut in half, therefore:

I₁ = I / 2   (1).

Applying this, we have:

I₁ = 30 / 2 = 15 W/cm²

Now, we can calculate the intensity of the light, after it passes through the second polarizer. The Law of Malus states that light intensity will be:

I₂ = I cos²Ф   (2)

Where Ф, is the difference between the angle of the first polarizer and the second. In this way we have:

Ф = α - β

Ф = 162 - 22 = 140°

Now, applying Malus's law we have:

I₂ = 15 cos²140°

Hope this helps

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

Psychoactive drugs are drugs that affect the central nervous system. They alter cognitive function by changing mood and consciousness.

Examples;

Depressants: Inhibit the function of the central nervous system and neural activity.

Stimulants: Excite neural activity and temporarily elevate awareness.

Amphetamines: Increase dopamine activity and produce schizophrenic-like symptoms.

Hallucinogens: Distort perceptions and effects on thinking.

A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions.

A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions. There are different types of drugs that affect different parts of the body.

We shall now explain the following classifications of drugs;

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Answer:

4 m/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of 1st cart (m₁) = 20 kg

Initial velocity of 1st cart (u₁) = +6 m/s

Mass of 2nd cart (m₂) = 30 kg

Finally velocity of both cart (v) = 0 m/s

Initial velocity of 2nd cart (u₂) =?

The initial velocity of the 2nd cart can be obtained as follow:

m₁u₁ – m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

(20 × 6) – (30 × u₂) = 0 (20 + 30)

120 – 30u₂ = 0(50)

120 – 30u₂ = 0

Collect like terms

– 30u₂ = 0 – 120

– 30u₂ = – 120

Divide both side by –30

u₂ = –120 / –30

u₂ = 4 m/s

Thus, the 2nd (i.e the 30 kg) cart was initially moving with a velocity of 4 m/s.

Answer:

1 m/s

Explanation:

5m/s change in velocity, divided by 5 seconds= 1 meter/second/second

change in velocity/change in time

Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time for the change)

that's = (change in speed and its direction) / (time for the change)

Change in velocity = (ending velocity) - (starting velocity)

Change in velocity = (20 m/s west) - (15 m/s west)

Change in velocity = 5 m/s west

Acceleration = (5 m/s west) / (5 seconds)

Acceleration = 1 m/s west

Shivering is a response of an organism when the temperature drops. In shivering,  muscles contract and expand quickly and the body temperature rises​.

Warm-blooded animals shiver (also known as shudder) as a physiological reaction to cold and acute fear. To preserve homeostasis, the shivering reaction is activated when the body's core temperature lowers.

Small skeletal muscle movements start, producing warmth as the muscles use up their energy. Another sign of a fever is shivering because the person may feel cold.

The hypothalamic set point for temperature rises during a fever. Up until the new set point is reached, the patient experiences cold until the increased set point raises body temperature (pyrexia).

Rigors are the medical term for extremely cold symptoms accompanied by ferocious shivering. Rigors happen as a result of the patient's body shivering in an effort to physiologically raise body temperature to the new set point.

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Answer:

The new force becomes 4 times the initial force.

Explanation:

The force of attraction or repulsion is given by the relation as follows :

[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

Where

d is the distance between the interacting charges

F is inversely proportional to the distance between charges.

If the distance is halved, d'=(d/2), new force is given by :

[tex]F'=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d'^2}\\\\=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{(\dfrac{d}{2})^2}\\\\=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{\dfrac{d^2}{4}}\\\\=4\times \dfrac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}\\\\F'=4F[/tex]

So, the new force becomes 4 times the initial force.

Answer:

9.3m/s

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of momentum

Sum of momentum before collision = sum of momentum after collision

m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2

m1 = 8kg

u1 = 15.4m/s

m2 = 10kg

u2 = 0m/s(at rest)

v1 = 3.9m/s

Required

v2.

Substitute

8(15.4)+10(0) = 8(3.9)+10v2

123.2=31.2+10v2

123.2-31.2 = 10v2

92 = 10v2

v2 = 92/10

v2 = 9.2m/s

Hence the velocity of the 10.0 kg object after the collision is 9.2m/s

Answer:

Explanation:

Properties of the sun

Introduction to Stars A. The Sun 1. ...

Layers of the sun (Atmosphere) a. Photosphere: Layer that emits the radiation we see. ...

Layers of the sun (Interior) a. ...

Solar Wind: a. ...

The sun in X-Rays: a. ...

Luminosity: The measure of the energy put out by the sun. ...

Luminosity continued: c. ...

Luminosity continued: e.

The heat of the Sun's surface is so large that neither solid nor liquid can reside there. The heat is the physical property of the sun.

The Sun is a billion star at the core of our universe, a hot. It is an incandescent ball of hydrogen and helium.

The Sun is millions of kilometers away from the land, and life is not possible without its energy.

The major properties of the sun are as follows;

1. The mass of the sun is 1.98892 x 10³⁰ kg.

2 The density of the sun is 1.622 x 10⁵ kg/m³

3. The surface gravity of the sun is 27.94 g.

4. The diameter is 1,391,000 kilometers.

5. The volume of the Sun is 1.412 x 1018 km³

The heat of the Sun's surface is so hot that neither solid nor liquid can reside there instead, the component materials are mostly gaseous atoms with a few molecules. As a result, no permanent surface exists.

Hence heat, density, and mass are the major properties of the sun.

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An arrow pointing from the bottom of the ramp to the top, I assume it would be friction.

Answer:

the signs on the plates are      A +    B-    C +

Explanation:

The electric field for an infinite plate is perpendicular to it, this field is outgoing if the charge on the plate is positive and incoming if the charge on the plate is negative.

Let's analyze the situation presented, we have two infinite plates A and B with the elective field directed to the right, therefore the charge of the plate must be

            plate A    positive charge

           plate B     Negative charge

We also have a third plate C and they indicate that the field between B and C is directed to the left, therefore

           plate B     negative charged

            plate C   positive charged

in short the signs on the plates are

    A +    B-    C +

Answer:

84 cm

Explanation:

The resolving power of the eye = 1.22 λ / D where λ is wavelength of light and D is diameter of the eye .

Putting the values in the formula

The resolving power of the eye = 1.22 λ / 2.9 x 10⁻³

Let the minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together  be D .

d = distance between two dots = diameter of dot = 2 x 10⁻³ m .

Given ,

λ D / d =  1.22 λ / 2.9 x 10⁻³

D /2 x 10⁻³   =  1.22  / 2.9 x 10⁻³

D = 2 x 1.22 / 2.9 m

= .84 m

= 84 cm .

minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together is 84 cm .

Answer and Explanation: A charge exerts a force over another charge even if they are very far apart. This force is called Electrostatic Force.

If the two charges have the same sign, e.g. both aare positive, the force between them is opposite. If they have opposite sign, the force is towards each other. In other words, for electrostatic force, equal charges repel and different charges attract.

So,

1. If Q2 and Q3 have opposite signs, it is TRUE force in Q2 will go the left;

2. If the 2 are negative, they have the same sign, so it's FALSE force is to the right;

Sentences 3 and 4 are also TRUE due to the reasons described above;

5. If the charges have opposite signs, it means force is towards each other, or, to the right, so the sentence is TRUE;

1. Force is directly proportional to charges in Coulomb [C] and inversely proportional to distance squared in [m]:

[tex]F=\frac{k.q.Q}{r^{2}}[/tex]

where k is a constant that equals 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²

Calculating force between 1 and 2:

[tex]F_{12}=\frac{9.10^{9}(1.9.10^{-6})(2.84.10^{-6})}{(0.301)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]F_{12}=536.02.10^{-3}[/tex] N

Force between 2 and 3:

[tex]F_{23}=\frac{9.10^{9}(2.84.10^{-6})(3.03.10^{-6})}{(0.169)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]F_{23}=2711.63.10^{-3}[/tex] N

Total force is the net force. Since Q2 is negative and the others are positive, force of 2 related to 1 is to left and related to 3 is to the right. Therefore, total force is the difference between those two forces:

[tex]F_{T}=2711.63.10^{-3}-536.02.10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]F_{T}=2175.61.10^{-3}[/tex] N

The total force on Q2 is 2175.61 x 10⁻³ N

2. For net force to be 0, [tex]F_{13}=F_{23}[/tex]. Suppose distance from 1 to 3 is x, then from 2 to 3 is [tex]x-0.301[/tex]

Calculating:

[tex]\frac{k(1.90.10^{-6})(3.03.10^{-6})}{x^{2}}=\frac{k(2.84.10^{-6})(3.03.10^{-6})}{(x-0.301)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5.757.10^{-12}}{x^{2}} =\frac{8.6052.10^{-12}}{x^{2}-0.602x+0.090601}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5.757.10^{-12}}{8.6052.10^{-12}}=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-0.602x+0.090601}[/tex]

[tex]x^{2}=0.67x^{2}-0.40x+0.061[/tex]

[tex]0.33x^{2}+0.40x-0.061=0[/tex]

roots = 0.14 or -1.35

Solving quadratic equation gives 2 roots, but one of the roots is negative. As distance is a measure that cannot be negative, the solution is x = 0.14.

The distance of Q3 relative to Q1 is 0.14 m

Answer:

If the speed does not change at all, the object would be moving at a constant speed.

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer: Irms = 0.707*2[tex]\pi FcVo\\[/tex]

Explanation:

To derive the expression for the root mean square ( RMS ) current through the capacitor as a function of the applied voltage amplitude

RMS value of a sine wave with unity amplitude = 0.707

when the dc component is removed the i.e. the RMS signal = standard deviation ( signal )

attached below is the derivation

Answer:

a.-7.5 kg m/s

b.-375 N

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of football, m=0.5 kg

Initial velocity ,u=15m/s

Final speed ,v=0

Time, t=0.02 s

a. We have to find the impulse delivered to the ball.

We know that

Impulse=Change in momentum

I=m(v-u)

Using the formula

[tex]I=0.5(0-15)=-7.5 kg m/s[/tex]

Hence,  the impulse delivered to the ball=-7.5 kg m/s

(b)

We know that

Force,[tex]F=\frac{|mpulse}{time}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]F=\frac{-7.5}{0.02}=-375 N[/tex]

Answer:

Because there was fewer fossils

Explanation:

Answer:

Actually the answer is "The stratum contains iridium.".

Explanation:

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to apply the momentum conservation, and analyze the data.

For this problem, I will call the initial velocities as V₁ and V₂, while the final velocities will be V₃ and V₄.

According to the momentum principle, this states the following:

m₁V₁ + m₂V₂ = m₁V₃ + m₂V₄   (1)

From this equation we can write an expression in function of V₃ and V₄. We also know that coefficient of restitution is 0.6. Knowing this, we can write the expression that will help us to solve for the final velocities:

e = V₄ - V₃ / 2    (2)

With both expressions we can solve for the final velocities. Let's use (1) first and see what we can simplify first by replacing the given data:

(3*4) + (4*2) = 3V₃ + 4V₄

12 + 8 = 3V₃ + 4V₄

20 = 3V₃ + 4V₄   (3)

This is all we can do for now. Let's use (2) now:

0.6 = V₄ - V₃ / 2

1.2 = V₄ - V₃

V₄ = 1.2 + V₃   (4)

Now, we can replace (4) into (3), and then, solve for V₃:

20 = 3V₃ + 4(1.2 + V₃)

20 = 3V₃ + 4.8 + 4V₃

15.2 = 7V₃

V₃ = 15.2 / 7

We have the value of one final velocity, let's see the other one.

V₄ = 1.2 + V₃

V₄ = 1.2 + 2.17

The closest values to these results are in option A, so this will be the correct option.

Hope this helps

Answer:

Below

Explanation: 1.Katie likes to read and would rather do that than play sports. Her friends make fun of her and tell her that reading is for nerds. Katie stops reading so much and starts to play sports more.

2. Marcus wants to go to a small community college close to home, but most of the kids in his class are applying to larger colleges out of state. Marcus decides that he should also apply to those colleges.

Answer:

Lying is wrong. Lying to someone is wrong for many reasons, one of them being that it diminishes trust between people. Some people lie because they are trying to keep something hidden, which when the person finds out, breaks trust among them. Lying is normal, which is why most people would say it’s not wrong, but it is wrong, we just need to try and stop lying so much so we don’t break trust. There’s a saying “Honesty is the best policy” said by Sir Edwin Sandys and it means that you should be honest, because it is far more better than lying. The truth also will always come out. People who tell the truth are respected and trustworthy, whereas people who lie are disrespected and not trustworthy.

Explanation:

That was 7 sentences, and I hope this helps! =) Have a great day!!

Answer:

Explanation:

For resistance of a wire , the formula is as follows .

R = ρ L/S

where ρ is specific resistance , L is length and S is cross sectional area of wire .

for first wire resistance

R₁ =  ρ 3L/3a = ρ L/a

for second wire , resistance

R₂ = ρ 3L/6a

= .5 ρ L/a

For 3 rd wire resistance

R₃ = ρ 6L/3a

= 2ρ L/a

For fourth wire , resistance

R₄ = ρ 6L/6a

=  ρ L/a

So the smallest resistance is of second wire .

Its resistance is .5 ρ L/a

Answer:

Statement A is greater than Statement B.

Explanation:

Statement A: 2.567 km, to two significant figures..

To 2 sig figures means only 2 whole numbers should be left after approximation. Thus, 2.567 to 2 significant figures is 2.6 km

Statement B: 2.567 km, to three significant figures. To 3 sig figures means only 3 whole numbers should be left after approximation. Thus, 2.567 to 3 significant figures is 2.57 km

Comparing both values, statement A is obviously greater than Statement B