You are in talks to settle a potential lawsuit. The defendant has offered to make annual payments of $18,000, $26,500, $46,000, and $69,000 to you each year over the next four years, respectively. All payments will be made at the end of the year. If the appropriate interest rate is 4.3 percent, what is the value of the settlement offer today

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Total PV= $140,465.69

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flows:

Cf1= $18,000

Cf2= $26,500

Cf3= $46,000

Cf4= $69,000

The appropriate interest rate is 4.3 percent.

To calculate the present value, we need to apply the following formula on each cash flow:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

Cf1= 18,000/1.043= 17,257.91

Cf2= 26,500/1.043^2= 24,360

Cf3= 46,000/1.043^3= 40,541.97

Cf4= 69,000/1.043^4= 58,305.81

Total PV= $140,465.69


Related Questions

Which account would be listed on a post-closing trial balance?
a. Sales Revenue
b. Depreciation Expense
c. Retained Earnings
d. Income Tax Expense.

Answers

Answer: c. Retained Earnings

Explanation:

The post-closing trial balance reflects balance sheet items that do not have a $0 balance in them when a period has ended and is prepared after the temporary accounts have been closed off. The purpose is to make sure that the debits equal the credits.

As there are no temporary accounts, all income statement items will have been closed off and moved to the Retained earnings account which will reflect the total for the income statement for the year. The only account that will be listed in the post-closing trial balance therefore will be the Retained earnings account.

Straker Industries estimated its short-run costs using a U-shaped average variable cost function of the form and obtained the following resultsDEPENDENT VARIABLE: AVC R-SQUARE F-RATIO P-VALUE ON FOBSERVATIONS: 35 0.8713 108.3 0.0001VARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 43.40 13.80 3.14 0.0036Q -2.80 0.90 -3.11 0.0039Q2 0.20 0.05 4.00 0.0004What is the estimated equation for average variable cost (AVC)?What is the estimated equation for short-run marginal cost (SMC)?What is the estimated equation for total variable cost (TVC)?At what level of output is AVC at its minimum point for Straker Industries?If Straker Industries produces 20 units of output, what is its estimated TVC, AVC and SMC?

Answers

Answer:

Note: The organized table is attached as picture below

i. What is the estimated equation for average variable cost (AVC)?

Intercept value = 43.40, Parameter estimates of Q and Q2 = -2.80 & 0.20 respectively.

Hence, the estimated equation for AVC is:

AVC = 43.40 - 2.80Q + 0.20Q2

ii. What is the estimated equation for total variable cost (TVC)?

Similarly, the estimated equation for TVC is

= AVC * Q

= 43.40Q - 2.80Q2 + 0.20Q3

iii. At what level of output is AVC at its minimum point for Straker Industries?

AVC will attain its minimum value when its derivative is set = 0. This occurs when:

-2.80 = -0.40Q

Q = 7.

iv. What is the estimated equation for short-run marginal cost (SMC)?

SMC is the derivative of TVC, its estimated equation is given by:

= 43.40 - 5.60Q + 0.60Q2

iv. If Straker Industries produces 20 units of output, what is its estimated TVC, AVC and SMC?

TVC = 43.40Q - 2.80Q^2 + 0.20Q^3

TVC = 43.40(20) - 2.80(20)^2 + 0.20(20)^3

TVC = 868 - 1120 + 1600

TVC = 1348

At 20 unit of output, its estimated TVC is 1348

 

AVC = 43.40 - 2.80Q + 0.20Q^2

AVC = 43.40 - 2.80(20) + 0.20(20)^2

AVC = 43.40 - 56 + 80

AVC = 67.4

At 20 unit of output, its estimated AVC is 67.4

SMC = 43.40 - 5.60Q + 0.60Q^2

SMC = 43.40 - 5.60(20) + 0.60(20)^2

SMC = 43.40 - 112 + 240

SMC = 171.4

At 20 unit of output, its estimated SMC is 171.4.

The adjusted trial balance of Pacific Scientific Corporation on December 31, 2021, the end of the company’s fiscal year, contained the following income statement items ($ in millions): sales revenue, $2,200; cost of goods sold, $1,440; selling expense, $215; general and administrative expense, $205; interest expense, $45; and gain on sale of investments, $85. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25%. Assume the company’s accountant prepared a multiple-step income statement. a. What amount would appear in that statement for operating income? b. What amount would appear in that statement for nonoperating income?

Answers

Answer:

A. $340 million

B. $40 million

Explanation:

A. Calculation for the amount that would appear in that statement for operating income

Sales revenue $2,200

Less: Cost of goods sold ($1,440)

Selling expense ($215)

General and administrative expense ($205)

Operating income $340 million

Therefore the amount that would appear in that statement for operating income will be $340 million

B. Calculation for the amount that would appear in that statement for non operating income

Interest expense $45

Less Gain on sale of investments $85

Non-operating income $40 million

Therefore the amount that would appear in that statement for nonoperating income will be $40 million

Sampson Corp. had 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of the year. The average market price was $20. On April 1, Sampson issued 100,000 shares of $1000 par value 10 percent preferred stock. On July 1, Sampson issued 200,000 warrants to purchase 10 shares of common stock each at $22 per share. On October 1, Sampson repurchased 60,000 of common stock as treasury stock for $15 per share (EPS) was:

a. 515,000.
b. 600,000.
c. 485,000.

Answers

Answer:

c. 485,000

Explanation:

[(500,000 × 12) − (60,000 × 3)] / 12 = 485,000

Pigot Corporation uses job costing and has two production departments, M and A. Budgeted manufacturing costs for the year are as follows: Dept. MDept. A Direct materials$718,000 $118,000 Direct labor 218,000 836,000 Factory overhead 654,000 418,000 The actual direct materials and direct labor costs charged to Job. No. 432 during the year were as follows: Direct materials $58,000 Direct labor: Department M$26,000 Department A 30,000 56,000 Pigot applies manufacturing overhead to production orders on the basis of direct labor cost using departmental rates predetermined at the beginning of the year based on the annual budget. The total cost associated with Job. No. 432 for the year should be:

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $207,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted manufacturing costs Dept. M Dept. A:

Direct labor 218,000 836,000

Factory overhead 654,000 418,000

Job. No. 432:

Direct materials $58,000

Direct labor: Department M$26,000 Department A 30,000

First, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate for each department:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Departement M= 654,000/218,000= $3 per direct labor dollar

Department A= 418,000/836,000= $0.5 per direct labor dollar

Now, we can calculate the total cost:

Total cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead:

Total cost= 58,000 + 56,000 + (3*26,000 + 0.5*30,000)

Total cost= $207,000

Apple Tree Enterprises allocated overhead based on direct material cost and has a predetermined overhead rate of 160%. During the current period, direct labor cost is $67,000 and direct materials cost is $73,000. In the current period, determine the amount of overhead to be applied by Apple Tree Enterprises.

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $116,800

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

predetermined overhead rate= 160% of direct material

Direct materials= $73,000

To calculate the allocated overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 1.6*73,000

Allocated MOH= $116,800

Purple Dog Pet Supply Inc. (PDPS) released its annual results and financial statements. Eleanor is reading the summary in the business pages of today’s paper. In its annual report this year PDPS reported a net income of $180,000. Last year, the company reported a retained earnings balance of $510,000, whereas this year it increased to $600,000. How much was paid out in dividends this year?

Answers

Answer:

$90,000

Explanation:

Purple dog pet supply released its annual results and financial statement

It reported a net income of $180,000 this year

Last year the company reported a retained earnings of $510,000

This year it increased to $600,000

Therefore the amount that was paid out in dividend this year can be calculated as follows

= $180,000 + $510,000-($600,000)

= $690,000-$600,000

= $90,000

Hence the amount that was paid out in dividend this year is $90,000

What should be Alicia's first step? What should be Alicia's first step? Multiple Choice set goals for hiring new staff check with her colleagues in the industry for possible new hires forecast labor supply and demand within the company once video work starts take out a recruitment ad in the local newspaper get together with company execs for a planning session

Answers

The complete question reads;

As you read the following case, think about how Alicia Brooks, HR manager at Edu-Films, needs to take a balanced approach to hiring the right amount of staff for the company's next big project. In this exercise, please read the mini-case and answer the questions that follow. Edu-Films is a small design company that writes and produces videos for the elementary and high school education market. The company is in the final stages of negotiating a new contract with a U.S. publisher to create 40 videos for a new K-12 math series, and the videos need to be available by the spring of 2017. Business for Edu-Films has been slow over the past three years, and the company has kept staff levels to a minimum. Mindful of the company's flat fiscal results over the last couple of years but understanding that new hires must be ready to go once the agreement is signed, HR manager Alicia Brooks must put together a cohesive hiring plan.

1). What should be Alicia's first step?  

A). Check with her colleagues in the industry for possible new hires.

B). Get together with company execs for a planning session.  

C). Set goals for hiring new staff.

D). Forecast labor supply and demand within the company once video work starts.

E). Take out a recruitment ad in the local newspaper.

Answer:

C). Set goals for hiring new staff.

Explanation:

A goal refers to expected results or achievement which requires effort. Remember we are told, "the videos need to be available by the spring of 2017". Meeting this deadline should be the ultimate goal, and so Alicia's first step should be to set goals for hiring new staff.

By so doing she can get the expected results.

Philip Morris expects the sales for his clothing company to be $670,000 next year. Philip notes that net assets (Assets − Liabilities) will remain unchanged. His clothing firm will enjoy a 9 percent return on total sales. He will start the year with $270,000 in the bank. What will Philip's ending cash balance be?

Answers

Answer:

the ending cash balance is $330,300

Explanation:

The computation of the ending cash balance is shown below:

Ending cash balance = Opening cash balance + Profit

= $270,000 + (9% × $670,000)

= $270,000 + $60,300

= $330,300

We simply added the opening cash balance and the profit so that the ending cash balance could come

Hence, the ending cash balance is $330,300

The following standard costs pertain to a component part manufactured by Bor Company: An outside supplier has offered to supply all of the parts needed by Bor Company for $50 each. The 60% of the manufacturing overhead cost that is fixed would be unaffected by this decision. In the decision to "make or buy," what is the relevant unit cost to make the part internally?

Answers

Answer:

$30

Explanation:

The computation of relevant unit cost to make the part internally is shown below:-

Relevant cost of making part = Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead

= $4 + $10 + ($40 - (100% - $60%)

= $4 + $10 + ($40 - 40%)

= $4 + $10 + $16

= $30

So, for computing the relevant unit cost to make the part internally we simply applied the above formula.

At the annual shareholders meeting of the company you work for, the CEO points out that after a record year of cash flow, the company plans to spend significant amounts of that cash in a stock repurchase program. What is one reason the Board of Directors and executive leadership of a company would use its excess cash flow to buy back its own shares?

Answers

Answer:

increase their ownership amount of the company

Explanation:

The main reason why shareholders would do this is to increase their ownership amount of the company. Each company only has a certain number of shares available, the entirety of this amount makes up the entire company. The more shares you own, the more of the company you own. Therefore, when there is excess cash flow many shareholders buyback more of their stocks in order to own more of the company, which they think will continue to grow and bring them more profits.

Your strengths represent the best you have to offer in ______ others.a) controlling.
b) influencing.
c) manipulating.d) controlling and manipulating.

Answers

Option B would be your best bet

Why is a facility location so important to manufacturers

Answers

Facility Location is the right location for the manufacturing facility, it will have sufficient access to the customers, workers, transportation, etc. ... come together and manufacture products for customers. One of the most critical factors determining the success of the manufacturing unit is the location.

g If oil executives read in the newspaper that massive new oil supplies have been discovered under the Pacific Ocean but will likely only be useful in 10 years, what is likely to happen to the supply of oil today? What is the likely equilibrium impact on the price and quantity of oil today?

Answers

Answer:

a. What is likely to happen to the supply of oil today?

The supply of oil will increase today because the oil executives will no longer be worried about limiting supply on account of the current reserves running out because the oil reserves discovered that will be ready in 10 years will become the new supply source when the current reserves run out.

b. What is the likely equilibrium impact on the price and quantity of oil today?

As the supply oil will increase in the present, the Equilibrium quantity will increase.

With an increase in the equilibrium quantity, prices will decrease as oil will no longer be as scarce.

You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 10% and a standard deviation of 14%. The rate on Treasury bills is 6%. Your client chooses to invest $60,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $40,000 in a T-bill money market fund. What is the reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the equity fund

Answers

Answer: 0.71

Explanation:

The following can be deduced from the question:

Expected risk premium = 10%

Standard deviation = 14%.

Treasury bills rate = 6%.

The expected return of equity will be:

= 10% + 6%

= 16%

The reward to voltality ratio is calculated as:

(expected return - risk free rate )/standard deviation

= (16% -6%)/14%

= 10%/14%

=0.1/0.14

= 0.71

Identify whether a debit or credit yields the indicated change for each of the following accounts %
a. To increase Prepaid Rent
b. To decrease Prepaid Parking
c. To increase Repairs Expense
d. To increase Commission Revenue
e. To decrease Rent Payable
f. To decrease Supplies
g. To increase Unearned Revenue
h. To decrease Equipment
i. To increase Retained Eamings
j. To increase Store Supplies

Answers

Answer:

a. To increase Prepaid Rent  ⇒ DEBIT, since this is an asset account, in order to increase it you must debit it.

b. To decrease Prepaid Parking    ⇒ CREDIT, since this is an asset account, in order to decrease it you must credit it.  

c. To increase Repairs Expense   ⇒ DEBIT, since this is an expense account, in order to increase it you must debit it.

d. To increase Commission Revenue   ⇒ CREDIT, since this is a revenue account, in order to increase it you must credit it.

e. To decrease Rent Payable ⇒ DEBIT, since this is a liability account, in order to decrease it you must debit it.

f. To decrease Supplies    ⇒ CREDIT, since this is an asset account, in order to decrease it you must credit it.

g. To increase Unearned Revenue  ⇒ CREDIT, since this is a liability account, in order to increase it you must credit it.

h. To decrease Equipment   ⇒ DEBIT, since this is an asset account, in order to increase it you must debit it.

i. To increase Retained Earnings   ⇒ CREDIT, since this is an equity account, in order to increase it you must credit it.

j. To increase Store Supplies  ⇒ DEBIT, since this is an asset account, in order to increase it you must debit it.

Which of the following is NOT considered a step in activity-based costing?
A. Trace or allocate overhead costs to activity cost pools.
B. Identify and classify the major activities involved in the manufacture of specific products.
C. Identify a single overhead rate as the predetermined overhead rate.
. The overhead traced or allocated to the activity cost pools is assigned to products using cost drivers.

Answers

Answer: C. Identify a single overhead rate as the predetermined overhead rate.

Explanation:

Activity based costing works by assigning indirect and overhead costs to the activities that caused the costs to be incurred and then assigning those activities to the products those activities helped produce such that indirect and overhead costing is more accurate.

The steps involved include, tracing and allocating overhead costs to activity coat pools, identifying and classifying the major activities involved in the manufacture of specific products, and assigning overhead costs to products based on cost drivers.

It does not include identifying a single overhead rate as the predetermined overhead rate. This is a step is in Standard Costing.

Which of the following is an example of an equity investment?
(Select the best answer.)
A company bond
A company's stock
A government bond
A loan

Answers

Answer:

A company's stock

Explanation:

There are two main capital structure i.e. debt and the equity. The debt is the loan which is to be borrowed by the individual or a company in order to raise a capital. While the other one is equity in which it shows the ownership stake in the company also it involves the securities than should be traded in the stock markets

While going through the options given, the second option is correct as other options are the examples of debt and the same is not considered for an equity investment

A company is considering two designs for a machine in its manufacturing line. The first, called machine A, will cost $160000 in fixed costs and will cost $80 per unit in variable costs, for each unit it produces. The second, called B, will cost $270000 in fixed costs and will cost $2 per unit in variable costs, for each unit it produces. At what volume of production will the two machines cost the same

Answers

Answer:

The indifference point is 1,410 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Machine A:

Fixed costs= $160,000

Unitary variable cost= $80

Machine B:

Fixed costs= $270,000

Unitary variable cost= $2

First, we need to structure the total cost formula for each machine:

Machine A= 160,000 + 80x

Machine B= 270,000 + 2x

x= number of units

Now, we equal both formulas and isolate x:

160,000 + 80x = 270,000 + 2x

78x = 110,000

x= 110,000/78

x= 1,410 units

The indifference point is 1,410 units

Flannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $320 per unit; variable costs are $176. Annual fixed costs are $927,000. Current sales volume is $4,260,000. Flannigan Company management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,185,000. Compute the dollar sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point (dollars)= $4,693,333.33

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $320 per unit

Unitary variable costs= $176

Annual fixed costs= $927,000

Desired profit= $1,185,000

To calculate the sales in dollars required, we need to use the break-even point in dollars formula:

Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= (927,000 + 1,185,000) / [(320-176) / 320]

Break-even point (dollars)=  2,112,000 / 0.45

Break-even point (dollars)= $4,693,333.33

A company purchased a building for $900,000 by obtaining a 30-year mortgage payable. Assume the lending arrangement specifies that the company will pay $20,000 of the principal over the first year, $30,000 in the second year, and the remainder evenly over the final 28 years. What amount of the $900,000 would be classified as a long-term liability at the time the mortgage payable is obtained

Answers

Answer:

A total of $880,000 would be classifiad as a long-term liability.

Explanation:

Long-term liabilities are also known as non-current liabilities.

Long-term liabilities consist of all the liabilities that are not due within a year, in other words, that can be paid off for a period of time longer than six months.

In this case, only $20,000 of principal of a total of $900,000 are paid over the first year. The remaining principal payment of $880,000 (plus any interest), is to be paid over the next 29 years, and for this reason, these payments will be recorded in the balance sheet as long-term or non-current liabilities.

39. You expect to receive $5,000 in 25 years. How much is it worth today if the discount rate is 5.5%?

Answers

Answer:

PV= $1,311.17

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future Value (FV)= $5,000

Number of periods (n)= 25 years

Interest rate (i)= 5.5% compounded annually

To calculate the present value (PV), we need to use the following formula:

PV= FV / (1+i)^n

PV= 5,000 / 1.055^25

PV= $1,311.17

"Consider a C corporation. The corporation earns $13 per share before taxes. After the corporation has paid its corresponding taxes, it will distribute 0% of its earnings to its shareholders as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 42%, the tax rate on dividend income is 27%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 20%. What are the shareholder's earnings from the corporation after all corresponding taxes are paid?"

Answers

Answer:

$1.41144

Explanation:

Assuming that distribution of its earning to its shareholder is 30% as against the 0% which is likely a mistake because the tax rate on dividend income of 27% is also given in the question

Earning before tax                $13

Less: Corporation tax           $5.46

($13 * 42%)

Earnings after tax                 $7.54

Dividend distribution = $7.54 * 30% = $2.262

After tax dividend = $2.262 * (1-0.27) = $2.262 * 0.78 = $1.7643

Shareholder earnings after Income tax = $1.7643 * (1 - 0.20) = $1.7643 * 0.80 = $1.41144

Therefore, the Shareholder earnings from the Corporation assuming the distribution of its earning to its shareholder is 30% is $1.41144

The minimum acceptable expected rate of return on a project of a specific risk is the:________
A. project cost of capital.
B. company cost of capital.
C. risk-free rate of return.
D. project beta times market risk premium.

Answers

Answer: A. project cost of capital.

Explanation:

The project cost of capital is the minimum expected rate of project given the type of risk that is attached to it.

When a project is of a certain risk, the company will need a certain rate of return to compensate it for that risk.

This rate is the cost of capital and it is usually based on the company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) which measure the cost the company incurs when using equity and debt to raise capital.  

The project cost of capital will be a rate that compensates the company enough to enable it compensate its capital providers.

Colorado Rocky Cookie Company offers credit terms to its customers. At the end of 2016, accounts receivable totaled $720,000. The allowance method is used to account for uncollectible accounts. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $51,000 at the beginning of 2016 and $30,500 in receivables were written off during the year as uncollectible. Also, $3,100 in cash was received in December from a customer whose account previously had been written off. The company estimates bad debts by applying a percentage of 10% to accounts receivable at the end of the year. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the write-off of receivables, the collection of $3,100 for previously written off receivables, and the year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

                             Journal

Date  Account Titles and Explanation             Debit       Credit

         Allowance for uncollectible accounts    $30,500

                  Accounts Receivables                                       $30,500

          (To write off uncollectibles during the year)

                             Journal

Date  Account Titles and Explanation                       Debit       Credit

         Account receivables                                          $3,100

                 Allowance for uncollectible accounts                      $3,100

         (To reinstate receivables written off earlier)

                             Journal

Date  Account Titles and Explanation             Debit       Credit

          Cash                                                         $3,100

               Account receivables                                            $3,100

           (To record the recovery of bad debts)

                             Journal

Date  Account Titles and Explanation             Debit       Credit

          Bad debt expenses                                 $48,000

                Allowance for uncollectible accounts              $48,000

          (To record bad debts expenses)

Workings

Closing allowance = Opening allowance - Receivables written off + Receivables reinstated = $51,000 - $30,500 + $3,100 = $23,600

Expenses Bad debt = Receivables at the end of 2016 * Estimated percentage = $720,000 * 10% = $72,000

Allowance to be created = Estimated bad debts - Balance of Allowance at year end = $72,000 - $23,600 = $48,400

A scatter graph is used to test the assumption that the relationship between cost and activity level is ________. A. curvilinear B. cyclical C. unpredictable D. linear

Answers

Answer:

Option D (linear) is the right approach.

Explanation:

The scatter graph seems to be a graphic method to determine the relationship regarding expense and degree of operation. It could be used to evaluate the expense behavior of adjusting this same degree of operation.  It is being used to verify the system suitability or linearity statement that is true.  

Some other decisions taken are not relevant to the situation in question. Although it is indeed the best option.

he following cost data pertain to the operations of Brentwood Department Stores, Inc., for the month of May: Corporate legal office salaries $ 69,000 Shoe Department cost of sales-Brentwood Store $ 87,000 Corporate headquarters building lease $ 86,000 Store manager's salary-Brentwood Store $ 14,700 Shoe Department sales commissions-Brentwood Store $ 8,700 Store utilities-Brentwood Store $ 13,700 Shoe Department manager's salary-Brentwood Store $ 4,700 Central warehouse lease cost $ 11,700 Janitorial costs-Brentwood Store $ 11,700 The Brentwood Store is just one of many stores owned and operated by the company. The Shoe Department is one of many departments at the Brentwood Store. The central warehouse serves all of the company's stores. What is the total amount of the costs listed above that are NOT direct costs of the Brentwood Store

Answers

Answer:

The total amount of the costs listed above that are NOT direct costs of the Brent-wood Store is $166,700

Explanation:

The total amount of the costs listed above that are NOT direct costs of the Brent-wood Store is as listed below:

Details                                                       Amount

Corporate Legal Office Salaries              $69,000

Corporate Headquarters Building lease $86,000

Central Warehouse lease cost                 $11,700

Total non-direct cost of the store           $166,700

What is the term for the illegal practice of using special
knowledge about a firm for profit or gain?

Answers

Answer:

Insider trading.

Explanation:

Illegal practice of using special knowledge about a firm for profit or gain is called insider trading

Galehouse Gas Stations Inc. expects sales to increase from $1,510,000 to $1,710,000 next year. Galehouse believes that net assets (Assets − Liabilities) will represent 30 percent of sales. His firm has an 8 percent return on sales and pays 45 percent of profits out as dividends. a. What effect will this growth have on funds?

Answers

Answer:

Cash position reduces by -$24,760

Explanation:

If Gatehouse sales increases as expected the increase will be

1,710,000 - 1,510,000 = $200,000

Net assets is expected to represent 50% of sales, so this sales increase is expected to have Asset Buildup of:

0.50 * 200,000 = $100,000

Asset has a negative balance so it is -$100,000

Return on sales is 8% of the new sales value:

0.080 * 1,710,000 = $136,800 (profit)

45% of profit is paid out as dividend

0.45 * 136,800= -$61,560

It is negative as it represents cash going out

Total cash position = -100,000 + 136,800 - 61,560

Total cash position = -$24,760

Cash position reduces by -$24,760

In practice, a common way to value a share of stock when a company pays dividends is to value the dividends over the next five years or so, then find the "terminal" stock price using a benchmark PE ratio. Suppose a company just paid a dividend of $1.15. The dividends are expected to grow at 10 percent over the next five years. The company has a payout ratio of 40 percent and a benchmark PE of 19. The required return is 11 percent. a. What is the target stock price in five years? b. What is the stock price today?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The Target stock price in five years is

As we know that

Target stock price in five years = Earnings per share in Year 5 × Benchmark P/E Ratio

where,

Earnings per share in Year 5 is

= D5 ÷ Pay-out Ratio

Now

D0 = $1.15 per share

D1 = $1.15 × 1.10 = $1.265per share

D2 = $1.265 × 1.10 = $ 1.3915

D3 = $1.3915 × 1.10 = $1.53065

D4 = $1.53065 × 1.10 = $1.683715

D5 = $1.683715 x 1.10 = $1.85209

Now

Earnings per share in Year 5 is

= D5 ÷ Pay-out Ratio

= $1.85209 ÷ 0.40

= $4.630225

Now

The Target stock price in five years is

= Earnings per share  in Year 5 × Benchmark P/E Ratio

= $4.630225 × 19 Times

= $87.97;

b. Now the stock price today is to be shown in the spreadsheet below

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