Answer:
The movement of tectonic plates in the area, causes more volcanoes.
They call it the Pacific Ring of Fire
Answer:
The Pacific Ocean is more likely to experience volcanic activity because the Ring of Fire, an area in which several volcanos and earthquakes occur, is located within it.
Draw and give the IUPAC names for the following organic molecules:
• Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
• Fructose
• Glucose
IUPAC name -Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)-(5R)-[(1S)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, Fruit sugar or D-fructose are other names for fructose-fructose. D-glucose, or glucose.
Why is ascorbic acid the name of the vitamin C?Early in the 1930s, vitamin C—then known as "hexuronic acid"—was extracted from fruits, vegetables, and the adrenal cortex. After being proved to treat scurvy in guinea pigs, it was renamed ascorbic acid to reflect its anti-scorbutic qualities.
Are chemicals ascorbic acid?Description. Ascorbic acid, a naturally occurring organic substance with antioxidant qualities, is offered by TCC. C6H8O6 is its chemical formula. It is a crystalline white substance that mixes easily with water to form moderately acidic solutions.
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The ionic compound containing ammonium ion and carbonate ion gives off the odor of ammonia, a property put to use in smelling salts for reviving someone who has fainted.
a. True
b. False
True, The ionic combination of ammonium ion as well as carbonate ion emits an ammonia-like scent, which is used in smelling salts to revive fainting people.
The ionic compound with the formula (NH4)2CO3 emits the scent of ammonia and is used in smelling salts to revive fainting people since it contains the ammonium ion & carbonate ion.
To avoid or treat fainting, use aromatic ammonia spirit. An uncomfortable or stressful incident, a medication, or a significant medical condition like heart disease can all contribute to fainting.
Syncope, often known as fainting, is a loss of awareness brought on by a vagal reflex-induced slowing of the heart rate.
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(Multiple answers possible. Mark all that apply.)
In the electron configuration 2 8 18 6 for element 34, Selenium:
The octet rule has been satisfied for the second shell.
There are eight electrons in p orbitals.
There are eight electrons in the second electron shell
There are eight ways to put electrons into the second shell.
In the electron configuration 2 8 18 6 for element 34, Selenium:
The statement that applies include:
The octet rule has been satisfied for the second shell.There are eight electrons in p orbitals.There are eight electrons in the second electron shellWhat is selenium?Selenium is a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34 and a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table, sulfur and tellurium, and also has similarities to arsenic.
The octet rule refers to the chemical rule of thumb which states that the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.
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What is a pure substance that can only be separated into two or more simpler substances using chemical changes called?
The Element is a pure substance that can only be separated into two or more simpler substance using chemical changes. elements can not broken down by a chemical reaction.
Elements are pure substances that cannot be transformed into more basic ones by physical or chemical processes. The most basic type of matter, an element has its own set of characteristics. Well-known elements are oxygen, iron, and gold, as examples. Simpler substances cannot be created from elements. Furthermore, no element can be chemically changed into another element. Pure substances are formed by only one kind of particle that may have a fixed or constant structure. An element is a pure material with only one type of atom that cannot be divided into two or more simpler substances through physical or chemical means.
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the water of the dead sea is extremely salty, which gives it a very high density of 1240 kg/m3.
A person floats much higher in the Dead Sea than in ordinary water because salt water has a higher density than fresh water. Saline water has a density of (1080 kg m per cube) while fresh water has a density of ( 1000 kg m per cube). Because of this, swimming in salt water is simpler for swimmers.
Facts About the Dead SeaCompared to the 3.5% salinity of the Mediterranean, the Dead Sea has a salinity of 34.2%. It ranks behind the Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda in Antarctica, the Lake Assal in Djibouti, and Lake Vanda as the fourth saltiest body of water in the world. The Dead Sea doesn't pour out, which is one of the causes of excessive salinity.
The dead sea has a concentration of 34% and a very high salt content.The water is thicker than normal fresh water because of the high quantity of dissolved salts in it.Our body weight provides more buoyancy or buoyant force because it is lighter than the water's density.We float on the dead sea as a result.To learn more about the Dead sea here:
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Complete Question
The water of the Dead Sea is extremely salty. which gives it a very high density of 1240 kg/m^3. Explain why a person floats much higher in the Dead Sea than in ordinary water.
a gas in a closed rigid container exerts a pressure of 1.20 atm at 20.0 oc. when heated, the pressure is 1.50 atm. what is the temperature of the heated gas? provide answer in oc to the nearest 0.1 oc. g
A gas in a closed rigid container exerts a pressure of 1.20 atm at 20.0 °C. when heated, the pressure is 1.50 atm. the temperature of the heated gas is 25 °C
given that :
pressure of the gas P1 = 1.20 atm
temperature of the gas T1 = 20 °C
The pressure of the gas P2 = 1.50 atm
temperature of the gas T2 = ?
according the gay - Loussac law , we get:
P1 / T1 = P2 /T2
T2 = P2 T1 / P1
T2 = (1.50 × 20 ) / 1.20
T2 = 25 °C
the temperature T2 = 25 °C
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consider the titration of a 50.00 ml solution of 0.10 m hno2 with 0.10 m koh. determine the ph after 10.00 ml of koh is added
The pH is 3.35 after 10.00 ml of koh is added when the convenient formula for determining the pH of a buffer consisting of a weak acid and its conjugate base is the Henderson-Hasselbalch formula.
Titrate 50.00 mL 0.10 M HNO(nitric acid, Ka = 4.5 × 10−4) with 0.10 M KOH solution. What is the pH value in the titration flask after adding 25.00 ml of KOH solution.
The balanced equation for the reaction is shown below.HNO2+KOH →KNO2+H2O
Start by determining the amount needed to reach the equivalence point. 0.050 l × 0.10 mol HNO2 1 l × 1 mol KOH1 mol HNO2 × 1 l 0.10 mol KOH × 1000 ml1 = 50 ml = Veq
Titration is in progress when 25 ml of titrant has been added. pKa at pH = 12 veq = 25 ml. Pka = - log4.5 x 10therefore the pH is 3.35 pH.
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a balloon is filled and sealed with air at sea level. if the balloon is taken to a city at 12,000 ft above sea level, what could be the result
As long as the temperature and amount of gas inside the balloon remain constant, the balloon will expand in volume as it flies above sea level.
When a balloon is at sea level, what happens to it?The lower pressure in the upper atmosphere, caused by the lower pressure in the upper atmosphere's upper atmosphere, permits the balloon to expand since there is less material pushing back on it.
Does the balloon's volume change, stay the same, or become larger or smaller?As the internal and external pressures become equal, the inside gas of the balloon expands because the atmospheric gas places less pressure on the balloon's surface.
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when aluminum metal reacts with hcl(aq), the products formed are alcl3(aq) and hydrogen. if 0.159 moles of aluminum undergo this reaction with an excess of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of hydrogen gas should be produced?
0.321 g of hydrogen gas should be produced in this reaction.
To answer this question, we need to first calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced when 0.159 moles of aluminum reacts with an excess of hydrochloric acid. Since the reaction is:
Al + HCl → AlCl3 + H2
The number of moles of hydrogen gas produced will be equal to the number of moles of aluminum used, i.e. 0.159 moles.
Next, we need to convert this number of moles of hydrogen gas to the number of grams of hydrogen gas. For this, we use the molar mass of hydrogen gas, which is 2.02 g/mol.
Therefore, the number of grams of hydrogen gas produced when 0.159 moles of aluminum reacts with an excess of hydrochloric acid is:
0.159 moles * 2.02 g/mol = 0.321 g.
Hence, the answer is 0.321 g of hydrogen gas.
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how do molecules with polar functional groups behave differently than molecules with nonpolar functional groups?
Molecules with functional groups are more reactive as they are polar in nature.
They have higher boiling points and melting points because the interactions among the polar groups causes them to be strongly together and hence higher energy is required to break the bonds. They are also soluble in water because of hydrogen bonding between the polar bonds of molecules and water.
These can all be easily remembered as the carboxylic acids which have acid functional group and they have higher melting, boiling points. They are also soluble in water and are more reactive than hydrocarbons of same weight. A primary alcohol has hydroxy group attached to primary carbon i.e. the carbon attached to only one carbon. All the options have primary alcohols.
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how many ml of 0.150 m ca(oh)2(aq) will be required to completely react with 150. ml of 0. 100 m h3po4(aq) solution.
4.86 ml are required to fully react with 11.73 ml of 1.006 m ca(oh)2 in order to complete the reaction.
provided information to be calculated:
Using Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + 6H2O, one can calculate: 2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 (aq)
cal mols
7.33 moles of H3PO4 in a volume of 1 ml are needed to replace the 2 existing H3PO4; 7.33/1.508 = 4.86.
How do moles respond to a volume increase?
An increase in volume advantages the direction that produces more moles of gas, and because there are more moles of products in this situation, the reaction will move to the right and produce more moles of products.
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A newly discovered gas, gas Q, travels 3.40 times faster than carbon dioxide. What is the molar mass of gas Q?
Answer:6.241
Explanation :Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
Step 2: Solve. n=PVRT=0.987atm×0.677L0.08206L⋅atm/K⋅mol×296K=0.0275mol. Now divide g by mol to get the molar mass. ...
Step 3: Think about your result. The R value that corresponds to a pressure in atm was chosen for this problem.
Which of the following is not a property of ionic compounds?
a. they are solids. b. they have low melting points. c. they are good conductor in molten state. d.they are soluble in water
Property of ionic compounds is :The right response is option B: they have low melting points.
Ions are present in ionic compounds, which are held together by the attraction interactions between the ions with opposing charges. One of the most well-known ionic compounds is table salt, or sodium chloride. Molecular compounds are made up of separate molecules that are connected by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).
Salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, and the majority of inorganic compounds are examples of ionic compounds. The electrostatic interaction between the positive and negative ions holds ionic solids together. For example, the sodium ions attract chloride ions while the chloride ion attracts sodium ions.
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What do you call a substance that can only be separated into two or more simpler substances using chemical changes?
A compound is a substance that can only be split into two or more compounds chemically.
Compounds are compounds made up of two or more chemically coupled components that can only be broken down chemically into simpler substances. Compounds are compounds made up of two or more chemically coupled components that can only be broken down chemically into simpler substances. For instance, pure water is a compound since it contains solely H2O molecules. A compound is a substance that, due to the presence of multiple elements, can be divided into chemically simpler components. For instance, water is a substance made up of the elements oxygen and hydrogen. a material consisting of two or more components mixed chemically in a predetermined ratio.
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the ksp can be used to find the concentration of hydroxide ions, and thus determine the ph given a concentration of of aluminum. at what ph will precipitation of al(oh)3 begin if 3.50 lb of aluminum sulfate, al2(so4)3 , is added to 1150 gallons of water (with a negligible change in volume)?
The concentration of hydroxide ions is 0.001145 M and, the ph given a concentration of aluminium is 3.9.
(Molar mass of 342.15 g/mol).
In order to answer this question, we must first convert our units. We are given 6.70 lb = 453.592 × 6.70 lb = 3039.0664 g of aluminium sulphate.
Water in 2050 gallons is equal to 2050 x 3.785 or 7759.25 litres.
Then, using the following formula, we will search for the Concentration of aluminium sulphate:
The formula for concentration is volume x moles.
Remember: 8.8823 moles is equal to 3039.0664 / 342.15 moles. 2050 gallons, or 7759.25 litres, make up the volume.
As a result, when we plug the values of the volume and number of moles into the previous equation (1), we get;
Concentration is equal to 8.8823 moles per 7759.25 litres, or 0.001145 M.
The solubility product equation, which is what we'll utilise next today, is as follows:
Ksp = (Al^3+) (OH^-)^3.
So, we have the ksp = 1.3 × 10^-33 and the value of (Al^3+)= 0.001145 M.
Hence, making (OH^-) the subject of the formula;
(OH^-) = ( 1.3 × 10^-33 / 0.001145)^1/3.
(OH^-) = 8 × 10^-11 M.
Hence, pOH = - log (OH^-)
pOH = - log (8 × 10^-11).
pOH = 10.1
Therefore, the value of pH is; 1
pH + pOH = 14.
pH = 14 - 10.1 = 3.9.
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10) molar solubility of calcium fluoride 1 attempt 0/1 points find the molar solubility of calcium fluoride in a solution containing 0.49 m ca(no3)2(aq)ca(no3)2(aq). a. solubility mol/l evaluate
In a solution of 0.49 M Ca(NO3)2, the molar solubility of calcium fluoride is 0.86X10-5
The solubility product constant, abbreviated Ksp, can be used to calculate the equilibrium concentration of ions when a salt dissolves in a solvent. Literature can be used to determine the Ksp value of salts that are often consumed at 25°C.
Ca(NO3)2 -> Ca2+(aq) + 2(NO3)-1
CaF2(s) -> Ca2+(aq) + 2 F-(aq)
I 0.49 0
C x 2x
E 0.49+X 2x
We know the Ksp of Ca2+ is 1.46x10-10
solubility ksp = [Ca2+][F-]2
ksp = (0.49+x) *(2x)^2
1.46x10-10= (0.49) * 4x^2
x= √(0.756*10-10) = 0.86x10-5
Hence the molar solubility of calcium fluoride in a solution containing 0.49M Ca(NO3)2. is 0.86x10-5M
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if electrons are received from only glycolysis, how many molecules of oxygen can be reduced by one glucose molecule?
Hence one molecule of oxygen can be reduced by one glucose molecule, if electrons are received from only glycolysis
The balanced chemical equation for the conversion of glucose to pyruvate shows that four hydrogen atoms (four protons and four electrons) are also formed:
CH 206 — 2 CH3-C-C-OH + 4H+ + 4e Glucose Pyruvate
Since there could be 4 lectrons and 4 hydrogens from one molecule of that are from glucose to pyruvate step.
O2 + 4H+ + 4e- = 2H2O
Hence one molecule of oxygen can be reduced .The method by which glucose is metabolised to create energy is known as glycolysis. It generates water, ATP, NADH, and two pyruvate molecules. It doesn't need oxygen to happen since it happens in a cell's cytoplasm. In both aerobic and anaerobic species, it happens.
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describe exactly how you will prepare 100.0 ml sodium chloride from solid using a volumetric flask and a balance.
Pipette 10 ml of stock 1M NaCl into a 100 ml volumetric flask, then add 100 ml of water to the mixture to generate 100 ml of 0.1M NaCl.
What is the formula for making 0.1M NaCl in 100 ml from 1.0M stock?The dilution factor is c2/c1 = 1/10, as mentioned before.
The required volume of stock solution (v1) is equal to the dilution factor X the desired volume (v2), or, in more succinct notation,
c2/c1 X v2 = v1.
Each side is divided by v2 to get
c2/c1 = v1/v2, which means
v1 X c1 = v2 X c2.
The volume of a stock solution times its concentration always equals the volume of a diluted solution times its concentration, to put it another way.
In the aforementioned illustration,
v1 = 10 ml, c1 = 1.0 M, and v2 = 100 ml, c2 = 0.1 M. If v1 X c1 = v2 X c2, then the dilution calculation is accurate since 10 X 1 = 100 X 0.1, or 10 = 10, is obtained.
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a certain liquid x has a normal freezing point of -9.30 and a freezing point depression constant . calculate the freezing point of a solution made of of iron(iii) chloride
The supplied statement states that the supplied solution's freezing point is -12.1 °C.
What in chemistry is a solution?In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous combination of two or more compounds in their relative proportions, which may be constantly changed up to what is known as the limit to solubility. Although solutions of vapors and particles are possible, the term "solution" is most frequently used to refer to the liquid condition of matter.
Briefing:FeCl₃ is dissolved, and X (the solvent) is a liquid.
Freezing point of X [tex]\left(T_f^0\right)[/tex] = -4.50°C
Depression constant ([tex]K_{f}[/tex]) = 1.82°C kg/mol
Weight of FeCl₃ = 0.11 kg = 0.11 * 10³g
Weight of X = 650 g = 650 * 10⁻³ kg
Freezing point of solution ([tex]T_{f}[/tex]) = ? ( In °C )
Therefore, we first determine the molality, and then we determine the freezing point of the solution using the depression in freezing idea.
As FeCl₃ dissociates in liquid.
Fe³⁺ + 3Cl⁻ → i.e. total 4 ions
So, vary Hoff factor for FeCl₃ = 4
We know,
Molar mass of FeCl₃ = 162.2g/mol
Calculation:
Molarity of solution (m) = moles of solute/amount of solvent
= Mass of FeCl₃/Molar mass of FeCl₃ * 1/ Mass of X
= 0.11 * 10³/162.2 * 1/ 650 * 10⁻³
= 1.0433 moles/kg
Now from depression for freezing point concept,
We have,
Δ[tex]T_{f}[/tex] = i * [tex]K_{f}[/tex] * m
[tex]T_f^0[/tex] - [tex]T_{f}[/tex] = i * [tex]K_{f}[/tex] * m
[tex]T_{f}[/tex] = [tex]T_f^0[/tex] - i * [tex]K_{f}[/tex] * m
= -4.50 - 4 * 1.82°C * 1.0433
[tex]T_{f}[/tex] = -12.1°C ( Freezing point of solution ).
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What always happens when an acid is neutralized by an alkali?
Acids and Alkalis:
An acid is a substance that liberates hydrogen ions (protons) when allowed to dissociate in aqueous media. Examples are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc, all of which are very strong acids, and ethanoic acid, citric acid, etc, which are weak acids. An alkali generally gives off hydroxyl ions in aqueous media. Examples are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, etc.
Answer:
An acid is a substance that liberates hydrogen ions (protons) when allowed to dissociate in aqueous media. Examples are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc, all of which are very strong acids, and ethanoic acid, citric acid, etc, which are weak acids. An alkali generally gives off hydroxyl ions in aqueous media. Examples are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, etc.An acid is a substance that liberates hydrogen ions (protons) when allowed to dissociate in aqueous media. Examples are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc, all of which are very strong acids, and ethanoic acid, citric acid, etc, which are weak acids. An alkali generally gives off hydroxyl ions in aqueous media. Examples are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, etc.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that liberates hydrogen ions (protons) when allowed to dissociate in aqueous media. Examples are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc, all of which are very strong acids, and ethanoic acid, citric acid, etc, which are weak acids. An alkali generally gives off hydroxyl ions in aqueous media. Examples are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, etc.
describe the different characteristics between metals, nonmetals, and metalloids on the periodic table.
FILL IN THE BLANK. when calcium ionizes to form a calcium ion, electrons from the _____ sublevel are lost.
The electrons from the valence sublevel are lost when calcium ionises to produce a calcium ion. Since calcium belongs to Group 2 on the periodic table, its outer shell contains two electrons .
The losing these two valence electrons will be easier for a calcium atom than receiving six additional electrons to complete a full outer shell. As a result, Ca2+ is the most stable calcium ion to form. When calcium turns into an ion, it loses two produce electrons. The Ions always unite in quantities that exactly balance out the positive and the negative charge when they form an ionic bond.
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an atom of fe has two 4s electrons and six 3d electrons. how many unpaired electrons would there be in a fe2 ion?
Two 4s electrons and six 3d electrons make up one atom of fe. A fe2 ion would have FOUR unpaired electrons.
1s2 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6, and 4s2 3d6 make up the electrical configuration of fe.Thus, there are four unpaired electrons in the third subshell.This demonstrates fe's paramagnetic properties.Both the 3d and 4s orbitals have almost the same energy. It's also important to note that, in contrast to the other orbitals, the third orbital has a single pair of electrons. Iron exists in two valence states, +3 and +2, as was previously mentioned. As a result, when it loses the two 4s electrons, it gets a valency of +2.
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the heat of vaporization of water at 100°c is 40.66 kj/mol. calculate the quantity of heat that is absorbed/released when 7.00 g of steam condenses to liquid water at 100°c.
the heat of vaporization of water at 100°c is 40.66 kj/mol, Heat of vaporisation (HV) = q/m = 40.66 kJ/mol, quantity of heat is = 20.33 kjoules
q is heat absorbed or released , m is mass = 9 g, no. of moles of water = mass/mol wt = 9/18 = 0.5 moles, HV x m = q, uantity of heat is = 40.66 x 0.5 = 20.33 kjoule. The enthalpy of vaporisation, also known as the heat of vaporisation or heat of evaporation, is the amount of energy required to convert a liquid substance into a gas. The enthalpy of vaporisation depends on the pressure at which the transformation occurs. The heat of vaporisation is defined as the amount of heat required to convert 1g of a liquid into a vapour without causing the liquid's temperature to rise. Boiling refers to vaporisation at the boiling point. A boiling liquid's temperature remains constant until all of the liquid has been converted to a gas.
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What is atomic structure?
Answer:
Atomic structure refers to the structure of an atom, which is the basic unit of matter.At the center of an atom is the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons.Surrounding the nucleus are electrons, which are much lighter than protons and neutrons and orbit the nucleus in a cloud.Which of the following liquids has the stronger intermolecular attraction between molecules, CH3 â CH2 â OH or CH3 â O â CH3? Explain your answer.
Liquids has the stronger intermolecular attraction between molecules, Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are functional isomers as they have same molecular formula but different functional groups.
Due to the difference in the electronegativity of C and O, there is a weak dipole dipole attractive force between dimethyl ether molecules. However, in ethyl alcohol, molecules are bound together by an attractive force known as intermolecular H-BONDING, which is significantly stronger than the weak dipole-dipole attraction between ether molecules. Although H-bonding also results from the dipole-dipole interaction, it is significantly more powerful because of the large electronegativity gap between O and H.
Due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen, a DIPOLE is produced in dimethyl ether. On the other hand, with ethyl alcohol, you have intermolecular hydrogen-bonding, which is well known to be the strongest intermolecular force of attraction.
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what is the 15th percentile of chloride concentration values? (round your answer to four decimal places.)
3.97 mmol/L is the 15th percentile of chloride concentration values of blood chloride.
The 15th percentile of a normal distribution corresponds to the value of chloride below which 15% of the data lies. To determine this value for a normal distribution with a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 1, we can use the standard normal distribution table or a calculator that can compute percentiles for a normal distribution.
Using a standard normal distribution table, we can find that the 15th percentile of a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 is -1.03. Since the mean of our distribution is 5 and the standard deviation is 1, we need to shift the value by 5 units to the right to find the 15th percentile of our distribution. Therefore, the 15th percentile value of chloride concentration is -1.03 + 5 = 3.97 mmol/L.
Alternatively, we can use a calculator that can compute percentiles for a normal distribution. For example, using the "NormDist" function in Microsoft Excel, we can calculate the 15th percentile value as follows:
=NORMDIST(3.97,5,1,TRUE)
This will return a value of 0.15, which indicates that the value of 3.97 mmol/L is the 15th percentile of the normal distribution.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the data follows a normal distribution. If the data is not normally distributed, the 15th percentile value may be different.
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Question - Suppose that blood chloride concentration (mmol/L) has a normal distribution with mean 05 and standard deviation. Determine the 15 percentile value of chloride concentration.
1. Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. Hematite is an iron ore with
the formula Fe2O3. What is the minimum mass of Fe2O3, in kg, is necessary to contain 1.50 kg of Fe?
2. Aluminum (Al) reacts with oxygen (O2) to yield aluminum oxide. In a reaction, 2.91 g of Al reacted with oxygen to
form 5.50 g aluminum oxide. Calculate the empirical formula of aluminum oxide?
3. What is the minimum amount of LiCl, in grams, necessary to react with 106 g of Pb(C2H3O2)2?
4. In the combustion of octane (C8H18), octane reacts with oxygen. What is the mass of CO2 (in g) that is produced from
the complete combustion of 60.3 g of C8H18?
1) The required mass of iron III oxide is 2.1 Kg
2) The empirical formula of aluminum oxide is [tex]Al_{2} O[/tex].
3) The mass of lithium chloride required is 27.7 g
4) The mass of carbon dioxide produced is 186.6 g
What is the stoichiometry?We have to note that we can only be able to obtain the parameters that has to do with an equation when we can be able to use the stoichiometry of the reaction and this depends on the equation of the reaction.
1) Number of moles of iron = 1.50 * 10^3 g/ 56 g/mol
= 26.8 moles
If 2 mole of iron III oxide produces 4 moles of iron
x moles of iron III oxide produces 26.8 moles of iron
x = 13.4 moles
Mass of the iron III oxide = 13.4 moles * 160 g/mol
= 2.1 Kg
2) Number of moles of Al = 2.91 g/27 g/mol
= 0.11 moles
Number of moles of oxygen = ( 5.50 - 2.91 )/32 g/mol
= 0.06 moles
Dividing through by the lowest ratio, the empirical formula is [tex]Al_{2} O[/tex].
3) Number of moles of lead II acetate = 106 g/325 g/mol
= 0.33 moles
If 1 mole of lead II acetate reacts with 2 moles of lithium chloride
0.33 moles would react with 0.33 * 2/1
= 0.66 moles of lithium chloride
Mass of the the lithium chloride = 0.66 moles * 42 g/mol
= 27.7 g
4) Number of moles of octane = 60.3 g/114 g/mol
= 0.53 moles
2 moles of octane produces 16 moles of carbon dioxide
0.53 moles of octane produces 0.53 * 16/2
= 4.24 moles
Mass of carbon dioxide = 4.24 moles * 44 g/mol
= 186.6 g/mol
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Consider the following four molecules. which of these satisfy the octet rule and which do not?
a. PF5 b. CS2 c. BBr3 d. CO32
option C BBr3 d does not satisfy the octet rule among the four molecules. Boron tribromide does not obey the octet rule because it only has six electrons surrounding it.
Because an extra pair of electrons occupy the valence shell of phosphorus, phosphorus pentafluoride does not obey the octet rule. Because sulphur has eight electrons surrounding it, carbon disulfide follows the octet rule. Carbonate ion follows the octet rule because it has a full octet and eight electrons surrounding it. The rule of eight, electronic theory of valence, and octet theory of valence are all names for the octet rule. According to the octet theory, atoms interact with each other during chemical bond formation by losing, gaining, or sharing electrons. They do, however, develop a stable outermost shell of eight electrons. The rule of eight, electronic theory of valence, and octet theory of valence are all names for the octet rule. According to the octet theory, atoms interact with each other during chemical bond formation by losing, gaining, or sharing electrons. They do, however, develop a stable outermost shell of eight electrons.
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which of the following molecules are nonlinear? no2–, c2h2, n3–, hcn, co2, h2o2
As shown in the figure below [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] and [tex]NO_2^-[/tex] have have non linear structure and rest all given molecules have linear structure.
[tex]H_2O_2[/tex] (Hydrogen peroxide) have open book like structure as shown in the figure below.
What is linear molecule?The geometry surrounding a central atom that is joined to two additional atoms at a bond angle of 180° is known as the linear molecular geometry in chemistry. When describing linear organic compounds with carbon centers, such as acetylene, sp orbital hybridization is frequently used.
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