Answer:
Q5. 16.3g
Q6. 18.9g
Q7. 43.3g
Explanation:
Knowledge required to answer the questions:
1. The mass in 1 mole of a chemical substance in grams is equal to the formula mass of the substance
2. The equation: m = n × Mr, where m = mass (in g), n = number of moles (in mol) and Mr = formula mass (i.e. the sum of the atomic mass of all the atoms in the chemical substance)
3. The ratio of moles of each chemical substance in a reaction is according to the balanced equation
Question 5:
HBr + KHCO₃ → H₂O + KBr + CO₂
According to principle 2, find the number of moles of HBr using the given mass and the calculable Mr;
The Mr will be the sum of the atomic mass of each atom in the chemical compound, these atomic masses can be found on the periodic table:
HBr Mr = 1 + 79.9
HBr Mr = 80.9
If m = n × Mr, then n = m/Mr;
n = 30/(80.9)
n = 0.370828183
According to principle 3, and the balanced reaction equation, we can see the ratio of HBr to the CO₂ is 1:1;
In other words, 1 mol of HBr will react with 1 mol of KHCO₃ to produce 1 mol of H₂O, 1 mol of KBr and 1 mol of CO₂;
So, if you start with 30g or 0.37... moles of HBr, this will react with 0.37... moles of KHCO₃ to produce 0.37... moles of H₂O, 0.37... moles of KBr and 0.37... moles of CO₂;
Now, we simply have to use the equation from principle 2 to get the mass;
CO₂ Mr = 12 + 2(16)
Notice how you need to add (2 × 16) since CO₂ has two oxygen atoms
CO₂ Mr = 44
m = 0.37... × 44+
m = 16.3164401 ⇒ 16.3g
If the number of moles of reagents does not match up with the ratio illustrated in the balanced equation, then one will be the limiting reagent and the other or others would be in excess;
Using this principle and the method used previously, you could solve the questions 6 and 7;
I won't explain in full these questions, but will give the answers:
Question 6:
2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ → 2 H₂O + Na₂SO₄
NaOH m = 150
NaOH Mr = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40
m = n * Mr
n = 40/150 = 0.2666..
NaOH : Na₂SO₄
2 : 1
Na₂SO₄ n = 0.26.../2 = 0.1333...
Na₂SO₄ Mr = 2(23) + 32.1 + 4(16) = 142.1
m = 0.1333... * 142.1 = 18.946... ⇒ 18.9g
Question 7:
Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4 LiNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2 Li₂SO₄
Li₂SO₄ m = 350
Li₂SO₄ Mr = 2(6.9) + 32.1 + 4(16) = 109.9
Li₂SO₄ n = 109.9/350 = 0.314
Li₂SO₄ : LiNO₃
2 : 4 simplifies to:
1 : 2
LiNO₃ n = 0.314 × 2 = 0.628
LiNO₃ Mr = 6.9 + 14 + 3(16) = 68.9
LiNO₃ m = 0.628 × 68.9 = 43.2692 ⇒ 43.3g
from the list below, select four situations in which casting is the preferred fabrication technique. (1) for alloys having low ductilities (2) when it is the most economical fabrication technique (3) when it is needed to join a large variety of metals and alloys (4) for large pieces and/or complicated shapes (5) for economical producing of parts that require very close dimensional tolerances (e.g. bushing and gears) (6) when mechanical strength is not an important consideration (2), (3), (5), (6) (1), (2), (4), (6) (2), (3), (4), (6) (1), (2), (4), (5) (1), (3), (4), (5)
The four situations in which casting is the preferred fabrication technique. the correct option is (4), (6), (1) (2).
The four situations in which casting is the preferred fabrication technique are as follows :
1) For large pieces and/or complicated shapes.
2) when mechanical strength is not an important consideration.
3) For alloys having low ductility's.
4) when it is the most economical fabrication technique.
The casting is the process in which the liquid is poured in to the mold and then allowed to solidify. the fabrication is the process of the constructing the products by combining the parts using one or more individual process.
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apply the concepts of temperature and crystalization to explain why magma is often described as a slushy mixture of crystals
Magma is frequently a mushy crystal mixture. Not all of a rock's components melt at the same time because various minerals have varying melting points. Magma is slushy as a result of this partial melting.
When atoms or molecules are tightly packed together to form a structure known as a crystal, a solid called a crystal is created through the complicated process of crystallization. Attributes of the emerging crystal depend heavily on parameters like temperature, atmospheric pressure, and within the case of liquid crystals, time of fluid evaporation. The chemical process of crystallisation is where the solid-liquid separation method takes place. A solute is mass transferred during this procedure from a pure solid crystalline phase to a liquid solution.
Crystallization takes place in two main stages.
The first one is nucleation, which creates what appears to be a crystalline phase out of a supercooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent.The second process, known as crystal growth, is when the size of the particles increases and leads to the formation of crystals.To learn more about crystalisation Please click on the given link:
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the greatest concentration of nitrogen on the planet earth is found in the atmosphere. it is made available to living organisms by
The atmosphere is where the majority of the nitrogen on earth is found. 78% nitrogen gas makes it available to living things (N2).
What is nitrogen used for?The chemical industry depends on nitrogen. It is employed to create explosives, nylon, nitric acid, fertilizers, and colors. Nitrogen must be combined with hydrogen to create ammonia in order to create these products.
Is nitrogen harmful to humans?Individuals are killed every year by breathing "air" with insufficient oxygen. Several people believe nitrogen gas is safe since it makes up 78 percent of a air we breathe. Only when nitrogen is combined with the right amount of oxygen is it safe to breathe, though.
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Select the correct definition for monohalogenated alkane. O A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing only one halogen atom. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing several identical halogen atoms. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing one halogen atom at each end of the chain.
monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing only one halogen atom - correct statement.
what is monohalogenated alkane ?
A halogenation reaction is a chemical reaction that takes place between a material and a halogen in which one or more halogen atoms are integrated into the substance's molecules.
When an alkane is halogenated, a hydrocarbon derivative is formed in which one or more halogen atoms are replaced for hydrogen atoms.
Because they are non-polar and lack functional groups where reactions might occur, alkanes are famously unreactive molecules. As a result, free radical halogenation provides a mechanism for functionalizing alkanes.
The amount of identical C-H bonds found in all but the simplest alkanes, however, is a significant constraint of radical halogenation, making selective reactions difficult to execute.
Monohalogenated alkane: An alkane substituted with one halogen atom instead of a hydrogen atom at any position in the compound. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing only one halogen atom - correct statement. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing several identical halogen atoms - incorrect statement.
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prodrugs are an area of medicinal chemistry that has been extensively researched over the last several years. prodrugs are designed to be initially inactive until further activated into the active form of the drug (which could include also esterification or trans-esterification event). for example: aspirin is a prodrug that gets converted to salicylic acid. (a) draw a complete arrow-pushing mechanism showing how aspirin is converted into salicylic acid (say by the stomach acylating enzyme at low ph). a scheme of the overall transformati
Prodrugs are designed to be initially inactive until further activated into the active form of the drug.
A prodrug is a chemical that is transformed before it has pharmacological effects. Or in other words, after you take a prodrug, it basically changes in your body before it starts working.
There are two major types of prodrugs. These categories are based on how prodrugs are generally converted in the body:
1) Type I prodrugs turn into their active forms inside of cells.
2) Type II prodrugs turn into their active forms outside of cells, such as in blood or other fluids.
Before a prodrug can provide its intended effects in your body, it firsts needs to be broken down. A prodrug’s type affects how the medication is transformed or activated that is whether it occurs inside or outside your cells.
Different types of prodrugs can also impact the drug interactions. Certain interactions may prevent a prodrug from becoming active.
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mass percent question: in a universe far far away, all of their elements happen to weigh nice even number that are easy to do calculations with. so for this question we will be using their elements/molecules. formatting issues: don't worry about sig figs. just put your number as you calculate it. do not include the percent sign or any units in your answers. canvas just doesn't handle this stuff well.
The molecular mass of the given compound using the given mass of element is 40g/mol.
Given Molar Mass
T 10g/mol
P 1 g/mol
L 2g/mol
Molecular formula → T2P10L5
(i)The Molecular Mass of the given Molecule is: →
= (2x10 g/mol) + (10x1 g/mol) + (5×2g/mol)
= (2 + 10 + 10)g/mol
= 40g/mol
(ii) Mass percent of T = /[tex]\frac{Mass of T in comparing}{Molecular Mass of comperend} *100[/tex]
= 20/40 = 1/2 %The mass percent of T = 1/2 %
(iii) Mass percent of P = 10/40 = 1/4%
(iv) Mass percent of L = 10/40 = 1/4%
(V) When you add up Mass percents = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 2+1+1/4 = 4/4 = 1.
The composition percentage indicates what types of atoms are present in the molecule and at what level. Percent composition also tells us about the various elements present in ionic compounds. The composition of a solution can be expressed in mass percent and indicates the mass of solute present in a given mass of solution.
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assuming a dead space volume of 150 ml, which of the following would yield the lowest minute alveolar ventilation?
B) Respiratory rate, 16 breaths/min; tidal volume, 300 mL. Minute ventilation = tidal volume x respiratory rate (normal is 4-6 L/min).
What is the average volume of air that enters the alveoli?According to Boyle's law, pressure falls as lung volume increases. Based on the pressure differential, the resulting sub-atmospheric intra-alveolar pressure then forces air into the alveoli. A tidal volume of roughly 500 mL is administered when the pressure has equalized.
How is alveolar dead space determined?The concept of dead space will be substantially simplified once the equation is understood. According to the formula, VD is equal to VT times the difference between arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) and expired carbon dioxide partial pressure (PeCO2) divided by PaCO2.
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Vanadium forms a complex with F- this complex. that has a charge of -3, and in which the oxidation state of the vanadium atom is +3. Name one possible geometry for
The comples has 6 ligands the geometry is Octahedral.
What is Octahedral?Octahedral is a geometric shape that has eight faces, each of which is an equilateral triangle. The shape has six vertices, and each vertex is connected to four other vertices, creating a three-dimensional structure. Octahedral shapes are commonly found in nature, but they can also be found in architecture and art. They are used as decoration on buildings and as part of sculptures. Octahedral shapes are often used to represent the elements in chemistry and can also be used to represent atoms and molecules. They are also used in mathematics, particularly in group theory, to represent the symmetries of an object.
The One of the Geometry can be Octahedral.
F-1: negative ligand
Central metal vanadium (V), with +3 oxidation state and complex have -3 change.
Based on this information we are going to find number of ligands (F-1)
[VFx]-3
Where,
-3 is the complex charge
V oxidation state is +3
x is the number of ligands.
So,
(+3) + x (-1) = -3
3 – x = 3
x = 6
This means this complex have 6 ligands.
Hence the complex is,
[VF6]-3
And if the comples has 6 ligands the geometry is Octahedral.
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Find the equilibrium partial pressure of I2 at this temperature. Express the pressure to three decimal places and include the appropriate units. PI2 = 0.022atm Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining
A two-dimensional shape's area, which is expressed in square units, is the total surface area it can occupy. The square meter (m2), a derived measure, serves as the area unit in the SI system.
Why is it important to know which unit to use while measuring?
To make our judgment more trustworthy and accurate, we need a standard unit of measurement. Everyone should use the same measurement to ensure proper dealing. Therefore, measurements ought to be consistent. We require a consistent set of measurement units, also referred to as standard units, in order to maintain uniformity.
What three units of measurement are there?
The International System of Units (SI) units, the British Imperial System, and the US Customary System are the three common systems of measurement. The International System of Units (SI) units are the most widely used of these.
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Over the past 400,000 years. CH4 in the atmosphere is generally greatest when global temperature is greatest. ( T orF)
Over the past 400,000 years. CH4 in the atmosphere is generally greatest when global temperature is greatest. The response is true.
The amount of methane in the atmosphere increased from 722 parts per billion (ppb) in pre-industrial times to 1895 ppb by 2021, a factor of 2.6 increase and the greatest level in at least 800,000 years.
Natural gas's primary component, methane (CH4), is a powerful greenhouse gas (GHG). When greenhouse gases escape into the atmosphere, they function as a blanket insulating the Earth, soaking up energy and reducing the speed at which heat escapes the globe. This energy is remarkably well absorbed in the case of methane.
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reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of na is the action of reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of na is the action of antidiuretic hormone. calcitonin. aldosterone. oxytocin. cortisone.
Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of sodium is the action of reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of sodium is the action of aldosterone (option c).
What is the aldosterone chemical messenger?The aldosterone chemical messenger is a hormone whose main function is to reduce the loss of fluid that may lead to dehydration which may be associated with unbalanced levels of sodium that is able to produce liquid retention in the urinary system.
This hormone aldosterone is well known to maintain suitable volumes of liquids, electrolytic homeostatic balance, as well as normal blood pressure conditions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the aldosterone chemical messenger is fundamental to controlling the levels of fluids by the urinary system as well as to maintaining suitable blood pressure levels.
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the observed pressure of a 3.220-mole sample of in a 8.325-l container is 1.376 atm. use the van der waals equation to determine the pressure if the gas were behaving ideally. .
The pressure of the gas if it were behaving ideally is P = (3.220 moles × 8.314 J/mol × K × 298 K)/(8.325 L - 3.220 moles × b) - a(3.220 moles²)/(8.325 L²).
To use the van der Waals equation to determine the pressure of a gas if it were behaving ideally, you will need to first determine the value of the a and b parameters for the gas. These values are specific to each gas and can be found in a table or by using a calculator. Once you have the values of a and b, you can use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure:
P = (nRT)/(V-nb) - a(n²)/(V²)
where P is the pressure, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, V is the volume of the container, and a and b are the van der Waals parameters for the gas.
Plugging in the given values, you can calculate the pressure of the gas if it were behaving ideally:
P = (3.220 moles × 8.314 J/mol × K × 298 K)/(8.325 L - 3.220 moles × b) - a(3.220 moles²)/(8.325 L²)
Note that you will need to determine the values of a and b for the gas in order to solve for the pressure.
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Study this chemical reaction: Sn+02 - SnO2 Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction. oxidation: reduction: X $ ?
The half-reaction for the oxidation of tin can be written as: Sn -> SnO2 + 2e- the reduction that occurs in this reaction is the reverse of the oxidation half-reaction. It can be written as: SnO2 + 2e- -> Sn
In this reaction, tin is being oxidized to form tin dioxide. The half-reaction for the oxidation of tin can be written as:Sn -> SnO2 + 2e- This half-reaction shows that tin is losing two electrons to form tin dioxide. The half-reaction for the reduction that occurs in this reaction is the reverse of the oxidation half-reaction. It can be written as: SnO2 + 2e- -> Sn This half-reaction shows that tin dioxide is gaining two electrons to form tin. To balance the overall reaction, you can combine the two half-reactions by adding them together. The balanced overall reaction is: Sn + SnO2 -> SnO2 + Sn This reaction shows that tin is being oxidized to form tin dioxide, while tin dioxide is being reduced to form tin.
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based on what you learned about nuclear fusion in the sun, select all of the correct statements from the following list.
The correct statement in regards to nuclear fusion are 1) Only in the sun's core does fusion take place because of the necessary temperatures.
2) The three types of neutrinos oscillate one after the other.
3) It takes very high temperatures for nuclei to merge.
The Sun and other stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. A heavier nucleus is created when two light nuclei fuse together in a fusion reaction. Because the mass of the resulting single nucleus is smaller than the combined mass of the two initial nuclei, the process produces energy. Remaining mass is converted to energy.
Controlled nuclear fission reactions and chemical reactions like burning coal, oil, or gas each produce roughly four million times as much energy as controlled atom fusion (at equal mass).
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the strongest intermolecular interactions between diethyl ether (ch3ch2och2ch3) molecules arise from
the strongest intermolecular interactions between diethyl ether (ch3ch2och2ch3) molecules arise from Hydrogen bonding.
Interaction involving a hydrogen atom located between two other atoms with a close connection for electron density; one such bond is relatively weak than just an ionic bond or symbolizes but powerful than van der Waals forces. Since hydrogen is connected to a relatively electronegative atom, and this electronegative atom is a hydrogen donor, the hydrogen bond is the dominant type of bond between molecules. A hydrogen atom is smaller in size than other atoms and molecules. As a result, the resulting charge is more powerful.
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help plsss mastering chemistry
The number of moles of Cl₂ gas is equal to 1.83 mol in 130 g of chlorine gas.
What is a mole?A mole can be used to describe a standard unit that is utilized to determine a given count of particles. The particles that can be counted are chemically identical chemical entities, individually distinct.
A mole can be used to calculate quantities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles.
Given, the mass of the chlorine gas = 130 g
The mass of one mole of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol
The number of moles of Cl₂ gas = Mass/ molar mass = 130/71 = 1.83 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of chlorine gas is 1.83 mol.
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Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) within the eye is a disease that is closely related to atherosclerosis. In ARMD, drusen are formed, which is similar to an atherosclerotic plaque, and ultimately vision is distorted. Given the close relationship between atherosclerosis and ARMD, what is likely to accumulate in drusen?
The thing that is likely to accumulate in drusen is C. HDL.
What is drusen?Age-related macular degeneration is characterized by the drusen sign (ARMD). When yellow drusen are visible on color retinal photographs, it means that dry macular degeneration is still in its early stages (left). When the condition reaches the advanced stage (right), the macula's light-sensitive cells may disappear from the eye.
Drusen are tiny yellow deposits made up of fatty proteins (lipids), including HDL. These deposits build up between the bruch membrane and the retunal pigmented epithelium. The other options are incorrect because drusen do not accumulate cholesterol, mevalonate, or HMG-CoA Reductase.
The right choice is (c).
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Complete question
Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) within the eye is a disease that is closely related to atherosclerosis. In ARMD, drusen are formed, which is similar to an atherosclerotic plaque, and ultimately vision is distorted. Given the close relationship between atherosclerosis and ARMD, what is likely to accumulate in drusen?
cholesterol
mevalonate
HDL
HMG- CoA Reductase
Complete the reaction, which is part of the electron transport chain. The abbreviation Q represents coenzyme Q. Use the appropriate abbreviation for the product. FADH 2 + Q ⟶ The reactant that is reduced is _____. In complex III, electrons are transferred from coenzyme Q to cytochrome c, which contains iron. QH2 + 2 cyt c ( Fe 3 + ) ⟶ Q + 2 cyt c ( Fe x ) + 2 H
Determine the oxidation number for iron on the right side of the reaction arrow.
X = ___
The oxidation number for iron is on the right side of the reaction arrow,
X = 2
Electron Transport Chain or Oxidative phosphorylation is a series of reductions and oxidation reactions to yield ATP, high energy molecules.
The enzyme, which plays a crucial role in creating proton gradient is ATP synthase. The conversion of ADP to ATP releases energy.
In the given chain, coenzyme Q couples with Cytochrome C for the conversion of ADP to ATP.
The species FADH₂ has oxidized and lost the protons to coenzyme Q. The FADH₂ will be converted to FAD.
FADH₂ + Q FAD + QH₂
In the reaction, the enzyme has gained electrons, therefore undergone reduction.
As we know, cytochrome C is the iron-containing enzyme, which is represented as Fe ³⁺. It is present on the reactant side, such that:
The coefficient of Fe ³⁺ is 2. The reaction is given as now:
QH₂ + 2 cyt c (Fe ³⁺) - Q + 2 cyt c (Feˣ ) + 2H⁺
Charge present on the reactant side = 2 x 3 =+6
Also, the species on the product side and the reactant side should have an equal number of charges.
Now, following the law of conservation of mass:
QH₂ + 2 cyt c (Fe ³⁺) - Q + 2 cyt c (Feˣ ) + 2H⁺
From the law, the charge on the product side = Charge on the reactant side
2 x + (+2) = +6
x = 6 - 4
x = 2
Thus, the equation becomes:
QH₂ + 2 cyt c (Fe ³⁺) - Q + 2 cyt c (Fe²⁺ ) + 2H⁺
Therefore, the iron ions have a total of +4 charges and the +2 charges have been contributed by the hydrogen ions on the product side.
The stoichiometric coefficient determines the number of iron ions on the product side is 2, thus, the value of x = +2.
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The base protonation constant K_b of ammonia (NH_3) is 1.8 times 10^-5. Calculate the pH of a 0.43M solution of ammonia at 25 degree C. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
The base protonation constant K_b of ammonia (NH_3) is 1.8 times 10^-5. the pH of a 0.43M solution of ammonia at 25 degree is 2.56.
pH = 1/2 (pkb-loge),pkb =-log (1-8x10¹³) 10= 4.74, Poh = (4.74-logo-43) = 2.56. The pH scale can be considered as a measure of free acidity. pH is defined more exactly as the deleterious record of the hydrogen ion concentration. A pH of 7 is considered neutral even though water has a pH of exactly 7. The pH value of water appears to indicate how acidic or basic
pHs or less 7 indicate acidity, while pHs greater than seven indicate baseness. The pH of water is a measure of the amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions. The pH of a solution is an essential parameter that takes into account its chemical conditions.
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iron(iii) oxide reacts with nitric acid to produce iron(iii) nitrate and water. when 87.3 g of iron(iii) oxide reacts with 126.5 g of nitric acid to produce 140.1 g of iron(iii) nitrate, what is the percent yield of the reaction? do not include units in your answer. if you round during your calculation, be sure to keep at least three (3) decimal places. report your answer to one (1) decimal place.
If Iron(III) oxide reacts with nitric acid to produce iron(III) nitrate and water. when 87.3 g of iron(III) oxide reacts with 126.5 g of nitric acid to produce 140.1 g of iron(III) nitrate. The percent yield of the reaction should be 82.5 %.
The balanced reaction is :
Fe₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ → 2Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O
Moles of Fe₂O₃ taken = (87.3 g) / (160 g/mol)
= 0.545 mol
Moles of HNO₃ taken = (126.5 g) / (63.0 g/mol)
= 2.01 mol
0.545 mol Fe₂O₃ → 6 × 0.545 mol HNO₃
= 3.27 mol HNO₃
But we have only 2.01 mol HNO₃, so HNO₃ is the limiting reagent.
Theoretical moles of Fe(NO₃)₃ formed = [tex]\frac{2}{6}[/tex] × 2.01 mol
= 0.67 mol
Theoretical yield of Fe(NO₃)₃ = 0.67 mol × 242 g/mol
= 162.1 g
Percentage yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
= [tex]\frac{133.7 g}{162.1 g}[/tex] × 100
= 82.5 %
So, the percentage yield of the reaction is 82.5 %.
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an example of measurement replication would be measuring the temperature of boiling water at home and measuring the temperature of boiling water in martin hall. True or False
The statement "An example of measurement replication would be measuring the temperature of boiling water at home and measuring the temperature of boiling water in Martin Hall" is a TRUE statement.
Measurement replication is the ability to replicate a recorded measurement using the same measurement parameters or rules, the same research designs, and using the original sample of the same population. It's an important aspect of study research, both in qualitative and quantitative studies.
The example in the statement above is a measurement replication. Assuming that the researcher is using the overall same source of water (or both home and Martin Hall are in the same place/town), then it's an act of measurement replication in different places and should yield the overall same result.
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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -67.6 kJ :
S(s,rhombic) + 2 CO(g)SO2(g) + 2 C(s,graphite)
Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of CO(g) is kJ/mol.
The standard enthalpy of formation of CO (g) is -114.15 kJ/mol (approx)
In thermodynamics, the standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements in their reference state, with all substances in their standard states.
S(s,rhombic) + 2CO (g) ===>>SO2(g) + 2 C (s,graphite)
The standard enthalpy change of the Reaction is given by:
ΔH°rxn = nΣ ΔHf°(products) - nΣ ΔHf° (reactants)
=> ΔHf°rxn = [1mole* ΔHf°SO2(g) + 2mole* ΔHf°C(s,graphite)] - [1mole * ΔHf°S(s, rhombic) + 2mole * ΔHf°CO(g) ]
=> -67.8 kJ = [1mole * (-296.1kJ/mol) + 2mole *( 0kJ/mol)] - [1mole* (0 kJ/mol) + 2mole * ΔHf°CO(g) ]
=> -67.8 kJ = -296.1 kJ - [ 2 mole * ΔHf° CO(g) ]
=> -67.8 kJ + 296.1 kJ = - 2 mole * ΔHf°CO(g)
=> 228.3 kJ = -2 mole * ΔHf°CO(g)
=>ΔHf° CO(g) = -114.15 kJ/mol
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A 111.4 g sample of a substance is initially at 29.5 °C . After absorbing 143 cal of heat, the temperature of the substance increases to 65.6 °C . What is the specific heat () of the substance?
The specific heat capacity of the material is obtained as 0.15 J/g°C.
What is the specific heat capacity?We know that the term specific heat capacity has to do with the heat that is able to cause the temperature of 1 Kg of a material to rise by 1K. We know that there are some materials that are able to rise in temperature much more than other substances when they are heated.
We are told that the heat that is absorbed by the material is 143 cal or 598 J
Thus;
H = mcdT
m = mass of the object
c = specific heat capacity of the material
dT = temperature change
Then;
598 = 111.4 * c * (65.6 - 29.5)
c = 598/111.4 * (65.6 - 29.5)
c = 0.15 J/g°C
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Assign R or S configuration to each chirality center in the following molecules. First assign the configuration of the chirality center closest to the top of the Fischer projection. Then give the configuration of the other chirality center. CO2H H2N CH2OH H3C -ОН. H3C -H H3C -H CH2CH3 OH 1st structure: Top chirality center Other chirality center: 2nd structure: Top chirality center Other chirality center:
Two chiral C atoms make up L-ascorbic acid. In the image, they are indicated with an asterisk.
1st structure: Top chirality center:0
Other chirality center:0
2nd structure: Top chirality center: R
Other chirality center: S
What are chiral centers and chirality?
Chiral centre: A chiral centre is an atom that has four distinct groups linked to it in a way that prevents a superimposable mirror image.
Chirality: Chirality is the quality of objects that prevents them from being superimposed on their mirror images.
A set of hands is an illustration of chirality.
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Briefly explain why the Magnesium Group cations (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) are more likely to interfere with the Lithium Group tests (Li, Na, K, NH4) than vice versa. As an example, consider what would happen if you did the lithium test on magnesium or you did the magnesium test on lithium (look up solubilities for the products).
One of the major difference between Lithium and Magnesium is that Lithium is more metallic in nature than Magnesium. and also Magnesium is determined to be a more reducible metal than “lithium”.
Do magnesium and lithium interact?Lithium ions were discovered to be attracted to ATP-magnesium to form an ATP-magnesium-lithium complex at concentrations corresponding to typical dose levels. According to the researchers, this compound may have an impact on how ATP works in the brain and other parts of the body.
Magnesium and lithium are both metals with a diagonal connection and are classified in separate metallic classes.
To ensure you are taking the proper dosage of lithium and to monitor your blood levels on a regular basis. They will first be examined every week or two weeks.
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Which of the following diagrams best illustrates how a displacement in an ionic crystal results in cleavage and brittleness?
The diagram shows half of the atoms shifted downwards; positive ions are next to positive ions and negative ions are next to negative ions. The correct option to this question is A.
Hard crystals of ions exist. They melt at a high temperature. Ions are arranged in a specific way within the crystal lattice of ionic crystals. Ionic crystals can transport ions in a molten state. Ionic crystals function well as an electrical conductor when they are in a molten state.
The simplest collision displacements are the most direct means of ion displacement in an ionic lattice when the lattice is exposed to ionizing radiation. As a result, it is reasonable to expect that high-energy electrons will cause displacements by a straightforward "billiard-ball" collision; conversely, -rays may cause displacements by Compton scattering, either directly by the ions recoiling or by the production of high-energy electrons that will then collide with and displace ions.
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What is the pH during a weak acid-strong base titration after the addition of 30.00 mL of 0.400 M NaOH to 25.0 mL of aqueous 0.48 M hydrofluoric acid? KA= 6.76×10−4 for HF.
The pH of the solution can be obtained as 8.8.
What is the pH of the solution?We know that the pH tells us the amount of the hydrogen ions that we can be able to find in the solution. We now have the following that can be obtained from the reaction.
Number of moles of the NaOH = 30/1000 * 0.4
= 0.012 moles
Number of moles of HF = 25/1000 * 0.48
= 0.012 moles
Total volume present = 25 mL + 30 mL = 55 mL or 0.055 L
Molarity of NaF = 0.012 moles/0.055 L
= 0.22 M
Kb = 1 * 10^-14/Ka
Kb = 1 * 10^-14/ 6.76×10^−4
Kb = 1.5 * 10^-10
Then we have;
Kb = [HF][OH-] / [F-]
= (x)(x) / 0.22
1.5 * 10^-10 = x^2/0.22
x = 1.5 * 10^-10 * 0.22
x = √ 1.5 * 10^-10 * 0.22
x = 5.7 * 10^-6 M
pOH = - log( 5.7 * 10^-6 )
= 5.2
pH = 14 - 5.2
= 8.8
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Will mark Brainliest
KBr
Explanation:
lmk if ya need explanation
Answer: KBr
Explanation:
In an ionic compound, the positively charged ions (cations) are written first, followed by the negatively charged ions (anions). The formula for an ionic compound is written using the symbols for the elements involved and the correct subscripts to indicate the ratio of ions in the compound.
In this case, the potassium ion is K+, and the bromine ion is Br-. The potassium ion has a charge of +1, and the bromine ion has a charge of -1. To balance the charges, the formula for the compound must include one potassium ion and one bromine ion. Therefore, the formula for the compound is KBr.
Note that this is the empirical formula for the compound, which represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in the compound. The molecular formula, which represents the actual number of atoms in the molecule, may be different.
each example of rock weathering can be categorized as either physical weathering or chemical weathering. drag each item to the correct location.
Example of rock weathering can be categorized as either physical weathering or chemical weathering, categorized are shown below:
What is rock weathering?The breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth is known as weathering. Once a rock has been disintegrated, the minerals and rock fragments are carried away by a process known as erosion. Weathering and erosion are caused by water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and temperature changes.
Because it breaks down rocks and minerals, weathering is a crucial process that aids in the formation of soil. Plants require soil to flourish in order to give animals and people food and oxygen. Land forms including mountains, valleys, canyons, and plateaus are also produced through weathering.
Physical Weathering:
Wind blowing off bits of rock over timeA prairie dog burrowing a hole in a rockAn insect digging a hole in rock for its homeChemical Weathering:
Limestone in rock dissolving when acid rain flows across itBits of iron in rock rusting when exposed to oxygen and watercertain metals in rock oxidizing by exposure to air.To know more about rock weathering refer to:
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The complete question is as follows:
Each example of rock weathering can be categorized as either physical weathering or chemical weathering. drag each item to the correct location.
100.0 mL of a 0.630 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.0 mL. What is
the new concentration of the solution?
Answer:
C2= 0.126M
Explanation:
C1*V1=C2*V2
C1= 0.630M
C2=?
V1= 100.0ML
V2= 500.0ML
0.630*100 = C2*500
C2= 0.630*100÷500
C2= 63÷500
C2= 0.126M