Why is DNA profiling considered a valid means of identification? Describe the structure of DNA. How does DNA relate to genes and chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

DNA profiling uses the unique sequences of DNA in an individual's genome to identify them

Why DNA profiling considered a valid means of identification

DNA profiling is considered a valid means of identification because it is based on the fact that every individual has a unique DNA profile, except for identical twins. Therefore, analyzing the DNA present in a biological sample such as blood, saliva, or hair can provide a definitive match to a particular individual, as long as their DNA is in the database.

The structure of DNA is a double helix, consisting of two strands of nucleotides that are twisted around each other. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T). The nitrogenous bases pair up in a specific way - A with T and C with G - to form the rungs of the DNA ladder.

Therefore, DNA profiling uses the unique sequences of DNA in an individual's genome to identify them. This is possible because of the vast amount of genetic variation present in the human population, which allows for the identification of even minor differences between individuals' DNA profiles.

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Related Questions

_____. this case changed how States conduct elections after a controversial ballot recount

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The case that changed how states conduct elections after a controversial ballot recount is Bush v. Gore (2000).

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Is it illegal to go to High School at 8:30 p.m. - 3:30 a.m. and start School Overnight, and Is it illegal to go to Church On non-Sundays?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because no adults are there

Answer:

it is not illegal.

Explanation:

For the first part of the question, it is not illegal to go to high school at 8:30 p.m. - 3:30 a.m. if the school offers such an option and the student meets the attendance and academic requirements. However, most high schools in the US operate during regular daytime hours, usually between 7:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Some schools may offer alternative or flexible schedules for students who have special needs or circumstances, such as night school, online courses, or independent study. However, these options are usually limited and may not be available in every state or district.For the second part of the question, it is not illegal to go to church on non-Sundays if the church offers services or activities on other days of the week. Many churches have different programs and events throughout the week, such as Bible studies, prayer meetings, youth groups, or social gatherings . Some churches may also have services on Saturdays or other days that are considered holy or special by their denomination or tradition . However, some churches may only have services on Sundays or may require their members to attend on Sundays as part of their faith . Therefore, it is important to check with the church before attending on a non-Sunday.

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Which term in urban design refers to the overall visual impact of the elements of a street?
refers to the overall visual impact of the elements of a street.

Answers

The term in urban design that refers to the overall visual impact of the elements of a street is "streetscape."

What is Streetscape?

Refers to the visual appearance and character of a street or roadway, including its buildings, sidewalks, landscaping, street furniture, and other design elements. It is concerned with creating a visually appealing and cohesive environment that enhances the experience of pedestrians and other users of the street.

Therefore, effective streetscape design can contribute to a sense of place, foster community identity, and encourage social interaction. It can also promote safety and comfort for pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers, and support economic development and revitalization in urban areas.

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4. You are a Republican president, and a fellow Republican is running for Governor of North Carolina.
You would really like to help her win the office. What can you do to assist, and what gives you this
power?

Answers

Explanation:

As a Republican president, I can use my power and influence to help the Republican candidate win the Governorship of North Carolina. I can attend rallies, endorse the candidate, and provide financial support. I can also use my position to campaign for the candidate and encourage other Republican leaders to support her.

However, it is important to note that the powers of the President are limited when it comes to state elections. The President cannot directly influence the outcome of a state election, as the Constitution gives states the power to conduct their own elections. The President must respect the authority of the state and its citizens to choose their own leaders.

In civil cases, who may request a jury trial (plaintiff or the defendant)?

Answers

Answer:

Either a judge or a jury can decide a trial in a civil case. If the plaintiff is seeking money damages of more than $20, the Constitution requires a jury trial unless both parties waive this right. If the plaintiff is seeking an injunction or another type of non-monetary remedy, a jury is not usually required.

Explanation:

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Seconded officials in INTERPOL are officers referred by their national governments
to work with the international agency. Miguel is an FBI agent who wants to work
with INTERPOL. Write one long-term and one-short-term SMART goal that Miguel
could use to guide his career.

Answers

Answer:

Short-term SMART goal:

Within the next six months, Miguel will research the requirements and application process for becoming a seconded official with INTERPOL, and identify any necessary training or qualifications needed to meet those requirements.

Long-term SMART goal:

Within the next three years, Miguel will become a seconded official with INTERPOL, by completing any necessary training or qualifications and successfully applying for the position through his national government, in order to enhance his knowledge and skills in international law enforcement and contribute to global efforts in combating transnational crime.

Regulatory agencies are sometimes described as having some of the powers of all three branches of government. When a regulatory agency fines a business for not following a government rule, it is acting much like which branch of government?
A.the judicial branch

B. the legislative branch

C. both the judicial and legislative branches

D. both the executive and legislative branches

Answers

When a regulatory agency fines a business for not following a government rule, it is acting much like the judicial branch. The Option A.

How do agencies exercise powers like a branch of government?

They are given the power to create, enforce, and interpret rules and regulations within their specific area of authority, so, when a regulatory agency fines a business for not following a government rule, it is acting much like the judicial branch of government.

This unique combination of powers allows regulatory agencies to play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with government rules and regulations.

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Select the correct answer.
What does indemnify mean?
A.
to call to court
B.
to defend a client
C.
to compensate for damages
D.
to misinterpret a contract
E.
to prosecute the accused

Answers

Answer:

C. to compensate for damages.

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is C: to compensate for damages.

Explanation: Please give Brainlist.

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who is a standing committee?

Answers

standing committees are permanent legislative panels established by the United States House of Representatives

What will happen if a law enforcement officer obtains evidence through an unconstitutional search?

Answers

Answer: The evidence could be considered inadmissible in a court of law because of the exclusionary principle.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court has never initiated action, instead they have waited for the cases to be brought to them. Do you think the Supreme Court's power would be enhanced or diminished if it would give advisory opinions or seek out cases? Explain your answer (should be at least 3 sentences

Answers

The Supreme Court's power could be diminished if it were to give advisory opinions or seek out cases because it would create the appearance of political bias. The Supreme Court is designed to be an independent and impartial arbiter of the law, and seeking out cases or giving advisory opinions could give the impression that the Court is promoting a political agenda. Additionally, this could undermine the Court's legitimacy and create a perception of judicial activism.

On the other hand, some argue that the Supreme Court's power could be enhanced if it were to give advisory opinions or seek out cases. This would allow the Court to take a more proactive role in shaping the law and addressing important legal issues that may not otherwise be brought before it. However, this would require a significant shift in the Court's role and would likely be met with resistance from those who value the Court's traditional role as a reactive institution.

In your opinion, should politics influence the selection of Supreme Court justices? Explain.

Give reasoning

Answers

The selection of Supreme Court justices is a crucial aspect of governance that can have long-term effects on the country's legal system. Justices are appointed to interpret the law, uphold the Constitution, and make decisions that can have far-reaching consequences for the country. Therefore, their qualifications, experience, and record should be the primary factors considered in their selection. Any political influence on the appointment process can potentially compromise the impartiality and independence of the Supreme Court, which can have serious consequences for the country's democracy and rule of law.

During his time in prison, Sam worked in the cafeteria as much as he was allowed. He volunteered to run weekly writing classes for inmates who were interested. Even though Sam is sentenced to 30 years in prison, he will be eligible for early release if he is deemed rehabilitated. What is the term that describes this early release?

probation
parole
rehabilitation
death row

Answers

The term that describes the early release of an inmate who is deemed rehabilitated is parole. Option B

The term that describes Sam early release

Parole is a form of conditional release from prison, in which the inmate is allowed to serve the remainder of their sentence under supervision in the community, subject to certain conditions and restrictions.

The purpose of parole is to provide an incentive for inmates to participate in rehabilitation programs and to demonstrate that they can behave responsibly and abide by the rules of society.

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Answer: parole.

Explanation: i took the test and got my answer correct!

Use your knowledge of Local, State and National Government to answer the following constructed response question:

“You seem to consider the judges as the ultimate arbiters [judges] of all constitutional questions; a very dangerous doctrine [rule] indeed, and one which would place us under the despotism [authority] of an oligarchy.”
by Thomas Jefferson



The quote above reflects Thomas Jefferson’s opinion of the power of judicial review.



Explain the principle of judicial review.



Do you agree or disagree with Thomas Jefferson's position. Explain your position.


Use details and examples to support your answer.

Answers

A court's ability to examine a statute, treaty, or administrative regulation for legality or compatibility with a higher law is known as judicial review. Speaking in court and making arguments in favor of or against the requested legal action.

The following are the three guiding principles of judicial review: The US Constitution is the supreme law of the land and supersedes all other laws. With regard to all instances involving constitutional questions, the United States Supreme Court has the final say.

Judicial review refers to a country's courts' ability to assess whether the legislative, executive, and administrative branches of government are acting in accordance with the constitution.

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Everette is the warden at a large correctional facility. He is giving an interview for local reporters. One asks Everette what the most important goal of his job is. What would MOST likely be Everette's reply?

The most important goal is to keep the prison secure.
The most important goal is to teach the prisoners new skills.
The most important goal is to give families access to the inmates.
The most important goal is to save money for the state.

Answers

The most likely reply that Everette would have is A. The most important goal is to keep the prison secure.

What is the job of a prison warden ?

Everette holds a position of great responsibility as a warden, responsible for the safety and security of staff, inmates and the correctional facility itself.

Duties include preventing escapes, controlling violent behavior among inmates and ensuring order and discipline throughout the complex. In this regard, Everette's most significant objective is maintaining an environment of optimum safety within the facility which serves as critical assurance for every connected operation to be successfully executed.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

After being convicted and sentenced, defendants make the transition to inmates. It is a huge adjustment, even if they have been held in a county jail during their trial. Learning their way around a large, secure, crowded correction facility will take time. What is this process of learning the prison society and its expectations and rules called?

prisonization
jail subculture
incarceration socialization
correctional learning

Answers

The process of learning the prison society and its expectations and rules is called prisonization.

What is  prisonization?

This term refers to the socialization process that inmates go through as they adapt to the norms, values, and behaviors of the prison subculture.

During this process, inmates learn the rules of conduct that are necessary for survival in the prison environment, including the informal norms and codes that govern social interactions and power relations among inmates.

This process can have a profound effect on an individual's attitudes and behaviors, and may make it difficult for them to readjust to society after release from prison.

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Topic: Death Sentence

Why is your topic important?

Where does it happen?

Who is affected?

What should be changed?

How do we change it?

Facts and Statistics

What concerns do you have remaining about this topic?

Has there been an attempt to fix this issue in the past?

Additional info

Source (If applicable)

Answers

The topic of death sentences is important as it involves the ultimate punishment for a crime.

In what countries does it occur?

It happens in various countries around the world, including the United States, China, and Iran. Those who are convicted and sentenced to death, as well as their families and loved ones, are most affected. The practice of imposing death sentences should be reevaluated and potentially abolished, as it is irreversible and can lead to wrongful convictions.

To change this, society must work towards alternative forms of punishment and a fairer justice system. Statistics show that at least 20 countries carried out executions in 2020, and over 600 people were executed worldwide.

Concerns remain about the potential for innocent individuals to be sentenced to death and the disparities in the application of the death penalty. Past attempts to address the issue include the abolition of the death penalty in some countries and the introduction of moratoriums on executions.

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3. What powers does the U.S. Supreme Court have? Explain

Answers

The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and is the final interpreter of federal law, including the U.S. Constitution. The powers of the Supreme Court include:

The powers does the U.S. Supreme Court

Judicial Review: The Supreme Court has the power to review and declare unconstitutional any federal or state law, executive action, or other government action that violates the Constitution.

Interpretation of the Constitution: The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that all federal and state laws comply with it.

Final Appellate Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court is the final appellate court in the U.S. judicial system and has the power to hear appeals from lower federal and state courts.

Discretionary Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has discretionary jurisdiction, which means it has the power to choose which cases it will hear.

Writ of Certiorari: The Supreme Court can issue a writ of certiorari, which is a formal request to lower courts to send up a case for review.

Contempt Power: The Supreme Court has the power to hold individuals in contempt of court for disobeying its orders or for disrupting court proceedings.

Overall, the Supreme Court plays a critical role in ensuring the rule of law in the United States and has a significant impact on the interpretation and enforcement of federal law and the Constitution.

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The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article III of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state  court cases involving issues of federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.

Powers of U.S. Supreme Court:

1. Judicial Review's  power : it can devlate any law unconstitutional.  The power to say whether any federal state or local law or government action goes against the constitution.  Any law that goes against the constitution be nullified or cancelled by the Supreme Court. This allows Supreme Court to check the other branches of government.

2. Power of Interpreting laws : Congress often uses very general language when it writes laws. It's up to the Supreme Court to determine what the laws mean in specific situation. The original jurisdiction covers not only federal cases but also cases relating to naval forces,  Ambassadors, etc.

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