Why has 1989 been dubbed a "miracle year"?
a. China and Russia narrowly avoided nuclear war.
b. Chinese communist chairman Mao Zedong finally died, opening the door to massive reforms in China.
c. Popular movements toppled communist governments throughout Eastern Europe.
d. The Soviet Union collapsed

The collectivization of agriculture differs between the Soviet Union and China is differed in several significant ways the time of civilization started, ideology, and resistance to development.

Considering Timing, there is a huge time difference in the development of the Soviet Union and China. The scale of collectivization was higher in China but they targeted a certain region of the country. This involves the forced unification of small farmers under large landlords.

Collectivization needs resistance and consistency. This was significantly implemented by the Soviet Union and get succeeded in the development. In China, collectivization was part of the Great Leap Forward campaign which rapid development.

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The attack on Pearl Harbor was planned for a Sunday morning for several reasons. One reason was that Sunday was considered a day of rest for the U.S. military, and therefore, it was believed that the defenses at Pearl Harbor would be more relaxed on a Sunday morning. Additionally, Sunday was also a day when many of the ships would be in port, making them easier targets for the Japanese planes. Finally, Sunday mornings were typically quiet, which made it easier for the Japanese planes to approach the harbor undetected.

It's important to note that the decision to attack on a Sunday morning was not based solely on these factors. The Japanese military had been planning the attack for months and had conducted extensive reconnaissance on the harbor and its defenses. Ultimately, the decision to attack on a Sunday morning was based on a variety of factors, including the availability of targets and the perceived vulnerability of the U.S. forces.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer: Japan made a strategic decision to launch an attack on a Sunday, thereby deliberately selecting a day on which the United States' readiness would have been compromised.

Explanation:

Beatrice Webb father was very outwardly friendly with his business associates, often treating them as close friends.

His priorities rested upon long-term investments that would be beneficial in the future, and he was willing to sacrifice short-term gains in order to ensure that those benefits would still exist down the line. He was also willing to make large personal sacrifices in order to attain his goals and serve those he had associated himself with.

He was a strong believer in integrity and honesty when it came do conducting business, always looking out for the best interests of all involved.

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The one thing we could have reasonably changed to stop World War II is to not have invaded Poland.

The vast majority of nations in the globe, including all the major powers, participated, eventually coming together to form the Allies and the Axis, two armed forces that were at odds with one another. More than 100 million people from more than 30 nations were directly impacted by it, making it the largest conflict in history. The major players put all of their economic, industrial, & scientific capacities behind the war effort, obscuring the distinction between civilian and military resources.

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The runaway philosophical winner in the 1912 election was (Option B) progressivism.

The 1912 presidential election in the United States was a pivotal moment in the country's history, with four major candidates running for office.

The incumbent, Republican William Howard Taft, faced challenges from the progressive wing of his own party, led by former President Theodore Roosevelt, who ran as a third-party candidate under the banner of the Progressive Party (also known as the Bull Moose Party).

The Democratic nominee was Woodrow Wilson, a former governor of New Jersey who had a progressive platform but also appealed to conservative Southern voters.

The election was marked by intense debate over the role of government in society and the economy. Roosevelt and the Progressives advocated for increased government regulation of big business, protection of workers' rights, and conservation of natural resources.

Wilson also supported progressive policies but favored a more limited role for the federal government. Taft and the Republicans were generally more conservative, advocating for a laissez-faire approach to the economy and limited government intervention.

In this context, it is difficult to identify a clear "runaway philosophical winner" in the election. Roosevelt and the Progressives certainly made a strong showing, winning 27% of the popular vote and carrying several states, including California and Pennsylvania.

However, Wilson ultimately won the election with a majority of the electoral college votes and a plurality of the popular vote.

One could argue that progressivism was the dominant philosophy of the 1912 election, as all four major candidates endorsed some form of progressive reform.

However, there were significant differences in their approaches and priorities, and the election did not provide a clear mandate for any particular ideology.

Ultimately, the legacy of the 1912 election was a more complex and nuanced political landscape, with a diverse array of reform movements vying for influence and power.

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The question you provided contains some inaccuracies. Communists do not generally agree with the free enterprise system, as they advocate for the collective ownership of the means of production and the abolition of private property. Additionally, while some communist movements have historically advocated for the use of force to achieve their goals, many contemporary communist movements do not. Finally, the fourth point is generally accurate - communists seek to establish a socialist government that is based on the principles of common ownership, social and economic equality, and the elimination of exploitation. However, the statement overall is oversimplified and does not capture the nuances of different communist ideologies and movements.

~~~Harsha~~~

The global oil crisis had significant economic and geopolitical implications that affected the United States and other countries around the world. Therefore, the correct option would be Option(a).

The oil crisis of the 1970s was caused by a combination of factors, including political instability in oil-producing countries, and the increased demand for oil by industrialized countries. The crisis led to a significant increase in oil prices, which in turn caused inflation, recession, and unemployment in many countries, including the United States. Overall, the oil crisis of the 1970s had far-reaching implications that continue to shape global politics and economics today.

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Increased federal funding for education, senior health insurance, and anti-poverty initiatives were three of Kennedy's major domestic proposals that were all defeated in Congress. This statement is true.

President John F. Kennedy's domestic program, known as the New Frontier, included a number of proposals aimed at tackling issues such as poverty, education, and healthcare. Three major proposals, in particular, were increased federal aid to education, medical insurance for the elderly, and anti-poverty initiatives.

However, despite Kennedy's efforts to push these proposals through Congress, they were all met with resistance and ultimately blocked. For example, the proposal for increased federal aid to education faced opposition from conservatives who believed that education should be left to the states, while the proposal for medical insurance for the elderly faced opposition from the American Medical Association.

Despite these setbacks, the New Frontier did have some successes. For example, Kennedy was able to secure funding for the Peace Corps and for the Apollo space program. Additionally, some of the proposals that were initially blocked under Kennedy were later passed under President Lyndon B. Johnson, who continued many of the New Frontier initiatives after Kennedy's assassination in 1963.

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Eisenhower's administration in the United States voiced sympathy for the plight of Hungary but refrained from engaging in direct military action out of caution so as not to aggravate Cold War tensions with Soviet Union.

Eisenhower chose not to intervene to support the Hungarian independence fighters, however, as doing so ran the risk of igniting a U.S.-Soviet conflict that may result in a nuclear exchange.

Several factors prevented America from intervening in Hungary: When the United States requested freedom of passage through Austria to reach Hungary, Vienna rejected both the request and even the use of its airspace. In the event of a significant rebellion behind the Iron Curtain, the United States had no strategy in place.

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The first of the twenty-four histories of China, which are given the status of "authentic history," is the "Shiji," also known as the "Records of the Grand Historian." It was written by the Han dynasty historian Sima Qian in the 2nd century BCE. The "Shiji" covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor (2697–2597 BCE) to the contemporary period of the author's own time, making it one of the oldest and most comprehensive works of Chinese historiography.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer:

The author of the first of the twenty-four histories given the status of "proper history" in China is Sima Qian.

Explanation:

Answer:

The German mistreatment of Belgian civilians during the invasion was tragic. Civilians lived in a nightmare during the four years of occupation. The numbers speak for themselves: almost 9,000 civilians were deliberately killed by the Germans and 6,453 of them were killed during the first week of occupation.

Explanation:

have a good day

The primary solution to the dilemma is the freedom to vote. As a result of World War I, women enjoyed a plethora of new experiences.

In both cartoons, Uncle Sam represents the United States, but with distinct goals. He is clothed nearly identically in each, but his weight, how he interacts with other characters, and the objects he carries distinguish him and hence the each artist's goals. Uncle Sam (also known as the United States) is a popular national personification of the United States' federal government or the country in general. Uncle Sam has been a prominent icon of the United States government in American culture since the early nineteenth century.

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The primary solution to the dilemma is the freedom to vote. As a result of World War I, women enjoyed a plethora of new experiences.

In both cartoons, Uncle Sam represents the United States, but with distinct goals. He is clothed nearly identically in each, but his weight, how he interacts with other characters, and the objects he carries distinguish him and hence the each artist's goals. Uncle Sam (also known as the United States) is a popular national personification of the United States' federal government or the country in general. Uncle Sam has been a prominent icon of the United States government in American culture since the early nineteenth century.

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The initial 10 changes to the Constitution give all residents fundamental privileges these progressions are known as The Bill of Rights.

The Bill of Rights explains Americans' freedoms comparable to their administration. It ensures social equality and freedoms to the individual — like the right to speak freely, press, and religion. It says that the National Government just has those abilities assigned in the Constitution. If it isn't recorded, it has a place with the states or individuals.

Amendments might be proposed either by Congress, through a joint goal passed by a 66% vote, or by a show called by Congress in light of utilizations from 66% of the state governing bodies.

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In order to open trade with the United States and to arrange a loan that would increase the country's independence from the French franc, he tried to cultivate the Dutch. He deliberately sought out the social and financial elite, making friends with bankers, politicians, and other powerful people.

According to political and sociological theory, the elite are a select group of influential individuals who, relative to their size, possess an outsized quantity of income, privilege, political clout, or talent. The Cambridge Dictionary defines the term "elite" as "those people or organisations that are considered the best or most powerful compared to others of a similar type."

According to American sociologist C. Wright Mills, members of the elite recognise and respect one another's prominence in society. The general consensus is that "they accept one another, understand one another, marry one another, tend to work together, and think, if not alike, at least similarly." The importance of education in this well-regulated world cannot be overstated.

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Answer:

Explanation:

World War II was a war fought between the Axis and Allied powers. For the US, this mainly comprised of us fighting in Europe against the Nazis in addition to fighting their ally Japan in the Pacific. This war lasted 6 years, from 1939 - 1945. In the end, the Nazi's were defeated by America, and after the dropping of the Fat Man and Little Boy (atomic bombs) in Japan, both powers were defeated.

Answer:

Explanation:

The second world war or World War II, which took place in the year 1939-45, is considered to be one of the most destructive and fatal catastrophes in the whole world.

The second world war directly or indirectly involved almost every country  with Europe, USSR, the United States, and the United Kingdom being the central collaborators. Germany, Italy, and Japan were the Axis forces and USSR, United States, and United Kingdom were the Allied forces.

With Adolf Hitler rising to power in Germany, the invasion of neighbouring Europe starting from Poland begun, waging a deadly war within and outside of Europe. The 1939 invasion of Poland prompted UK and France to declare war on Germany, and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour is what prompted the United States to enter the war.

After the joining of the Axis by Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria, Germany broke its pact with the Soviet Union, and ‘Operation Barbarossa’ was launched with the intention of invading the USSR. This operation proved to be the first and the most counterproductive for Germany leading to its sweeping defeat three years later.

In 1944, a Normandy Campaign was launched with the intention to invade Europe, beginning with France and concluding with the invasion of Germany, following Germany’s and Hitler’s defeat in 1945.

The largest petroleum spill in marine waters to date is attributed to the Persian Gulf War of 1991.

While the Persian Gulf War of 1991 did result in a significant amount of oil spills, it is not considered the largest petroleum spill in marine waters to date. The largest petroleum spill in marine waters to date is widely considered to be the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. The spill resulted from an explosion on an offshore drilling rig, which caused millions of barrels of oil to be released into the Gulf of Mexico over a period of several months. The environmental impact of the spill was significant, and it had long-lasting effects on marine life, coastal communities, and the fishing industry.

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Answer: competition with european colonists

Answer: The correct answer is: African Americans presented arguments in court that won them the right to attend previously segregated schools.

Explanation: In the Brown v. Board of Education case, African American parents and community members challenged the legality of the "separate but equal" doctrine, which allowed for racial segregation in public schools. They argued that segregation was inherently unequal and violated the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law. The case ultimately made its way to the Supreme Court, which ruled in 1954 that segregated schools were unconstitutional and violated the 14th Amendment. This landmark decision paved the way for the desegregation of schools across the United States.

Answer:

The event depicted in the image reflects the disintegration of the Mughal Empire and the beginning of the British conquest of India, eventually allowing Great Britain to become the world’s greatest global power.

Explanation:

The most significant change in the relationship between Great Britain and South Asia from the time of the image to the nineteenth century is that the image shows only the beginning of the British conquest of India, whereas the British gained total control over India in the nineteenth century.

Ikemefuna has lived with Okonkwo's family for three years.

His presence has had a significant influence on the family, particularly on Okonkwo's relationship with his son Nwoye. Ikemefuna quickly became a beloved member of the family, and Nwoye formed a close bond with him. Ikemefuna's easygoing nature and gentle spirit had a calming effect on Okonkwo's hot temper, and he found himself becoming more patient and understanding in Ikemefuna's presence. However, when the village elders ordered that Ikemefuna be sacrificed as a peace offering to a neighboring tribe, Okonkwo's internal conflict over his masculinity and fear of appearing weak caused him to participate in the boy's death, which had a devastating impact on Nwoye and forever altered Okonkwo's relationship with his family.

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Explanation:

is so destined, because the principle upon which a nation is organized fixes its destiny, and that of equality is perfect, is universal.

The slogan "A Jim Crow army cannot fight for a free world" connects the war abroad with the civil rights struggle at home by highlighting the contradiction between the United States fighting for freedom and democracy overseas, while maintaining racial segregation and discrimination within its own military forces.

Jim Crow was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced primarily in the southern United States from the late 1800s to the mid-1960s. The term "Jim Crow" originated from a popular 19th-century minstrel show character that caricatured Black people. The Jim Crow system was built on a set of laws and customs that enforced racial segregation in public spaces, such as schools, transportation, and housing. It also denied Black people the right to vote and participate fully in society, and allowed for extrajudicial violence and discrimination against them. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s brought an end to many of these practices and led to the dismantling of the Jim Crow system.

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During the revolutionary era of the late eighteenth century, the liberals encouraged various social changes that aimed at promoting freedom, equality, and democracy. They wanted to create a society where individuals had the right to participate in government and have control over their own lives.

One of the main social changes that the liberals of the revolutionary era encouraged was the abolition of absolute monarchies and the establishment of democratic governments.

They believed that the people should have a voice in how their countries were governed and that political power should be distributed equally among all citizens.
Another social change that the liberals advocated for was the end of slavery and the expansion of civil rights. They believed that every individual had inherent rights, and that these rights should be protected by law.

They pushed for the abolition of slavery, the expansion of voting rights, and the establishment of equal opportunities for all citizens regardless of race or gender.
Furthermore, the liberals of the revolutionary era encouraged the growth of capitalism and free trade. They believed that individuals should have the right to own property and to engage in economic activities without government interference.

They wanted to create a society where individuals could pursue their own interests and benefit from their own labor.
Overall, the social changes that the liberals of the revolutionary era encouraged aimed to create a more just and equitable society, where individuals had political, economic, and social freedom.

Their ideas were revolutionary and continue to shape our world today.

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Answer:

the assassination of Australian Archduke franz Ferdinand

A combination of geographical, political, economic, cultural, and external factors contributed to the fragmentation and disunity among the Greek city-states, leading to conflicts, rivalries, and ultimately their inability to form a unified political entity in ancient Greece.

There were several characteristics and factors that contributed to the conflicts and rivalries among the Greek city-states, which ultimately led to their fragmentation and disunity. Some of these characteristics include:

Geographical differences: The Greek city-states were located in different regions of ancient Greece, and each had its own distinct geography, climate, and resources.

Political rivalries: The Greek city-states had different forms of government and political systems, ranging from democracies (such as Athens) to oligarchies (such as Sparta) and tyrannies.

Economic disparities: The Greek city-states had varying levels of wealth and economic resources. Some city-states, such as Athens, were prosperous due to trade and commerce, while others, like Sparta, focused on agriculture and military conquest.

Cultural and social differences: The Greek city-states had their own distinct cultural, social, and religious practices, which sometimes led to tensions and conflicts.

External threats: The Greek city-states faced external threats from neighboring regions and empires, such as Persia and Macedon.

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The Greek term "paraklētos" would best be translated: as "comforter," "counselor," or "advocate."

This term is mainly used in Christianity to refer to the Holy Spirit, who is believed to provide guidance, support, and consolation to believers. In this context, the Holy Spirit is often called the "Paraclete" or "the Comforter."

The term originates from two Greek words: "para" meaning "beside" and "kaleō" meaning "to call." Therefore, "paraklētos" can be understood as someone who is called to stand beside another person to offer assistance, advice, or comfort.

In the New Testament, the term "paraklētos" appears in the Gospel of John and in the First Epistle of John, where Jesus promises to send the Holy Spirit to his followers after his departure. In these instances, the term emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit as a counselor and advocate, who will help believers understand the teachings of Jesus and live according to his principles.

Overall, "paraklētos" serves as a reminder of the comforting and supportive presence of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers.

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The Greek term "paraklētos" would best be translated as "advocate" or "helper."

The New Testament is the second part of the Christian Bible, composed of 27 books written in the Greek language in the first century AD. The New Testament includes four gospels, which recount the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as letters written by early Christian leaders to various communities of believers

Paraklētos is a Greek term that can be translated as "advocate," "helper," or "comforter." In the New Testament of the Bible, the term is used to describe the Holy Spirit, who is referred to as the "Paraclete" or "Comforter" in English translations. The term implies someone who comes alongside to provide assistance, support, and comfort. It can also be used in a legal context to describe an advocate or lawyer who provides assistance and support to someone in a legal proceeding.

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Answer: The U.S. stock market crash of 1929

Explanation: It’s an economic downturn in Germany, and financial difficulties in France and Great Britain all coincided to cause a global financial crisis.