Why did the discovery of electrons mean that an atom must contain some positive charge?

WARNING!!!!!!!!!: NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU!!!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer

electrons are very small, so every atom would have to contain a whole lot of electrons.Atoms must also contain some type of positively charged material which balances the negative charge on the electrons.

Explanation:

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.

hope this helped


Related Questions

How many oxygen atoms are in 75 g of so3

Answers

Explanation:

nso3=75/80 (80=Mr of so3)

n of o= 75x3/80

x of o= 75x3/80x6.02x10 powered by 23

then, the anwer is

[tex] {10}^{23} \times 16.93125[/tex]

sry if im wrong

There are approximately 1.204 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms in 75 g of SO₃.

To calculate the number of oxygen atoms in 75 g of SO₃, we need to consider the molar mass of SO₃ and Avogadro's number.

The molar mass of SO₃ is calculated as follows:

Sulfur (S) = 32.07 g/mol

Oxygen (O) = 3 x 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol

Total molar mass of SO₍ = 32.07 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol = 80.07 g/mol

Next, we need to determine the number of moles of SO₃ in 75 g:

moles = mass / molar mass = 75 g / 80.07 g/mol ≈ 0.9369 mol

Since each molecule of SO₃ contains 3 oxygen atoms, we can calculate the number of oxygen atoms by multiplying the number of moles of SO₃ by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol) and then multiplying by 3:

Number of oxygen atoms = 0.9369 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol x 3 = 1.604 x 10²⁴ atoms

Therefore, there are approximately 1.204 x 10²⁴ oxygen atoms in 75 g of SO₃.

To learn more about atoms, here

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ2

How many grams of sucrose will I add to the water (0.100 L) in order to make the 3 molal solution.

Answers

Answer:

mass = 102.69 g of sucrose

Explanation:

First, you need to use the correct expression of molality (m) which is the following:

m = moles / kg solvent    (1)

According to the exercise, we need to get the grams, in other words, the mass of the sucrose. To get the mass, we need the moles and molecular weight of sucrose and use the following expression:

moles = mass / MM    (2)

Now, if we replace (2) in (1) we have:

m = mass / MM * kg solvent   (3)

From here, we solve for the mass and then:

mass = m * MM * kg solvent (4)

Now, then density of water is 1 kg/L, so, the volume of the water will be the same as it's mass, and the molality is 3 m. The molecular weight of the sucrose is (according to several sources) 342.3 g/mol. Replacing all the data in (4) we have:

mass = 3 mol/kg * 0.1 kg * 342.3 g/mol

mass = 102.69 g of sucrose

Hope this helps

If I dilute 250 mL of 0.50 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 750 mL, what will the concentration of this solution be?​

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "0.17 M".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume,

V₁ = 250 mL

V₂ = 750 mL

Molarity,

M₁ = 0.50 M

M₂ = ?

As we know,

⇒  [tex]M_1 V_1=M_2 V_2[/tex]

or,

⇒  [tex]M_2=\frac{M_1 V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒        [tex]=\frac{0.50\times 250}{750}[/tex]

⇒        [tex]=\frac{125}{750}[/tex]

⇒        [tex]=0.17 \ M[/tex]

Three moles of oxygen gas is stored in a 2.5-liter container at 35°C. What is the pressure of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

30.34 atm

Explanation:

Using the general gas law formula;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

T = temperature (K)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

According to the information provided in this question,

n = 3mol

T = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308K

V = 2.5L

P = ?

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 3 × 0.0821 × 308/2.5

P = 75.8604 ÷ 2.5

P = 30.34 atm.

What is the volume of a canister filled with gas if its pressure is changed to 9.8 atm from 2.5 atm at a volume of 9.1 L?

Answers

Answer:

2.3 L

Explanation:

A change in pressure-volume at constant temperature is described by the Boyle's law. The mathematical relationship between initial pressure and volume (P₁ and V₁) and final pressure and volume (P₂ and V₂) is given by:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

We have the following data:

initial pressure: P₁= 2.5 atm

initial volume: V₁ = 9.1 L

final pressure: P₂= 9.8 atm

Thus, we introduce the data in the mathematical expression and calculate the final volume V₂, as follows:

V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂ = (2.5 atm x 9.1 L)/9.8 atm = 2.3 L

Therefore, the volume of the canister is 2.3 L.

Given the following data set, calculate the unknown quantity.
P= 1.23 mmHg atm, V=? kL, n= .773 mol, T= 152 °C

Answers

Answer:

V ≈ 16,662.63 L

Explanation:

The data given in the question includes;

The pressure in the medium, P = 1.23 mmHg

The number of moles of the substance present in the medium, n = 0.773 mol

The temperature of the substance in the medium, T = 152 °C = 425.15 K

The unknown quantity, V = The volume filled by the substance

The ideal gas law equation that can be used to find the unknown volume is given here as follows;

P × V = n × R × T

Where;

R = The Universal Gas Constant = 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

From the ideal gas law equation, we get;

V = n × R × T/P

Plugging in the values, gives;

V = 0.773 mol × 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ × 425.15 K/(1.23 mmHg) = 16,662.6305405 L

The volume occupied, which is the unknown quantity, V ≈ 16,662.63 L.

Molar mass of 500g of Cl2

Answers

Explanation:

What's Your Question ??..

life under the sun i need the summaries

Answers

Sunflower movie okay yes

Which one of the following [H+] concentrations represents an acidic solution?
A
1.9 x 10–2 M

B
1.8 x 10–8 M

C
1 x 10–7 M

D
3 x 10–14 M

Answers

The correct answer is C.

the answers that can be written down are at the bottom

Answers

Answer:

increasing / protons / periods / groups / center / far right / similar

Alcohol and water are placed into closed-end manometer, in order to measure the vapor pressure of each of the 2 liquids at 25oC. the figure represents the observation few hours after placing the liquids.

a) Calculate the Vapor pressure of alcohol P vapor (alcohol) in mmHg and atm.
(choose 2 answers!)

1) Vapor pressure in mmHg = 100mm Hg
2) Vapor pressure in mmHg = 50mm HG
3) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.13 atm
4) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.26 atm

Answers

Answer:

3) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.13 atm

Explanation:

A gas is collected at 25.0 °C and 755.0 mm Hg. When the temperature is
changed to 0 °C, what is the resulting pressure?

Answers

Answer:

691.7 mmHg is the resulting pressure

Explanation:

Tha Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature under constant volume. The equation is:

P1T2 = P2T1

Where P is pressure and T asbolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

Computing the values of the problem:

T1 = 273 + 25 = 298K

P1 = 755.0mmHg

T2 = 273 + 0 = 273K

P2 = ?

755.0mmHg*273K = P2*298K

691.7 mmHg is the resulting pressure

A solution is 5.00% by volume of ethanol dissolved in water. How many mL of ethanol are in 500 mL of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_{solute}=25mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the by-volume concentration of this solution, it is possible for us to use its mathematical definition as shown below:

[tex]\%v=\frac{v_{solute}}{v_{solution}}*100\%[/tex]

Thus, given the percent and the volume of the solution, we can solve for the volume of ethanol (solute) as shown below:

[tex]v_{solute}=\frac{\%v*v_{solution}}{100\% }\\\\v_{solute}=\frac{5.00\%*500mL}{100\%}\\\\ v_{solute}=25mL[/tex]

Best regards!

Using the Periodic Table, Which of the following has the largest atomic radius/size?
So
Ti
О а
Ob
Ос
Od
Y
Zr

Answers

Answer:

vp jokhimon vf dpp gl fl vk hggjuvg7vvohohohohojj

Select the correct answer. Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength? microwaves O B. infrared rays O C. X-rays radio waves​

Answers

Answer:

microwaves

Explanation:

Microwaves and radio waves are the longest wavelengths while the shortest are gamma rays and x-rays

how many molecules are in 23 moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

1.385 x 1025 molecules are there in 23 mole of oxygen

A natural levee is _____.
A. an erosional feature that causes additional sediment to enter the river
B. a depositional elongated ridge formed by moving water that runs parallel to a stream channel
C. an elongated ridge designed by engineers that runs parallel to a stream channel
D. the result of wind erosion

Answers

Answer:

Option C, an elongated ridge designed by engineers that runs parallel to a stream channel

Explanation:

A natural or artificial levee is basically a ridge constructed along a river bank to regulate the water level in the stream.

It run along the river embankment and hence can be said that it runs parallel to the river length

Hence, option C is correct

When 25.5 grams of a molecular substance is dissolved in 225g benzene, the solution begins to freeze at -5.05C. Calculate the molar mass of this solute (I need to understand the work, and look at the image attached for the key for benzene.

Answers

Answer:

here :). hope this helps.

A chemist mixed two substances together: a colorless liquid with a strong smell and a white solid with no smell. The substances’ repeating groups of atoms are shown above on the left. After they were mixed, the chemist analyzed the results and found two substances. One ending substance had the repeating group of atoms shown above on the right.

Is the ending substance the same substance as the colorless liquid? What happened to the atoms of the starting substances when the ending substances formed? Be sure to explain your answers to both of these questions.

Answers

Answer:

colorless liquid with a strong smell and a white solid with no smell. The substances’ repeating groups of atoms are shown above on the left. After they were mixed, the chemist analyzed the results and found two substances. One ending substance had the repeating group of atoms shown above on the right.

Explanation:

What are the 2 common uses for Polonium?

Answers

it’s occasionally used to remove static electricity in machinery or dust from photographic film. it can be used as a lightweight heat source for thermoelectric power in space satellites.
Polonium is occasionally used to remove static electricity in machinery or dust from photographic film. It can also be used as a lightweight heat source for thermoelectric power in space satellites.

dichlorine monoxide is polar or nonpolar ?

Answers

Answer:

( dichlorine monoxide ) is Polar Explanation:Answer. Answer = CF2Cl2 (Dichlorodifluoromethane) is Polar What is polar and non-polar? Cl2O ( dichlorine monoxide ) is Polar I'll tell you the polar or nonpolar list below.

As molecules increase in electrons, what happens to their melting and boiling points?

Answers

In general, ionic compounds have the highest melting and boiling points. Polar covalent compounds have lower melting and boiling points than ionic compounds but higher melting and boiling points than nonpolar compounds.

What characterizes a radioactive atom?
A. Its nucleus is unstable.
O B. Its nucleus has too few quarks.
O C. Its electrons gain energy.
O D. Its protons repel the neutrons.

Answers

. Its nucleus is unstable.

Its nucleus is unstable. This characterizes a radioactive atom. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is radioactive atom?

The smallest parts of common stuff that can be separated without releasing electrically charged particles are called atoms. The atoms are divided into two sections. an electron cloud and an atomic nucleus. Atoms with an unstable nucleus and the potential for radioactive decay are referred to as radioactive atoms.

As only nuclei often experience decay and changes with electron configuration only come from nucleus configuration changes, the term "radioactive atom" is misleading. This isn't a rule, it must be said. As a parent nucleus needs capture any of its orbital electrons, the electron cloud also plays a significant role in the case of electron capture. Its nucleus is unstable. This characterizes a radioactive atom.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To know more about radioactive atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13673451

#SPJ7

What number should be in front of O2 to balance the equation?

Answers

Answer:

There are now two oxygen atoms on the left and four on the right (in one N2O and three H2O's), so we balance the oxygen atoms by placing a 2 in front of the O2.

The numbers before atoms are the coefficients, and they are used to balance chemical reacions. In the provided example, number in front of O₂ is 3.

Note: Since I do not have the proposed reaction, I provided a random example.

What is a balanced chemical reaction?

A balanced chemical reaction is an equation in which the number and type of atoms are the same on both sides of the arrows.

Following the law of mass conservation, chemical equations should be balanced to ensure that all the reactants appear in the products.

This means that no new atoms appear, and no atoms disappear. The only thing that changes in a chemical reaction is the bond between atoms.

So each side of the equation must be equilibrated concerning the amount and type of atoms.

Coefficients are used to balance reactions. These numbers are located before each atom and indicate the number of units present in the formula.

I do not have the proposed reaction, but I will provide an example using O₂.

4Al + _3_O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃

Reactants ⇒ 4 Al and 3 O₂

                     3 O₂ = 6 O

Products ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃

                    2 Al₂ = 4 Al

                    2 O₃ = 6 O

On each side of the equation we have 4 Al and 6 O. The only thing that changes are the bonds between atoms.

In this case, the coefficient of O₂ is 3.

You can learn more about balanced chemical reactions at

https://brainly.com/question/26196894

https://brainly.com/question/15178192

#SPJ2

Which is a physical property of a substance?

A. It is flammable.
B. It is odourless.
C. It is corrosive.
D. It explodes when a spark is present.

Answers

Explanation:

It explodes when a spark is present.. letter D

Answer:

A. It is flammable.

Explanation:

physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

–253.5 °C

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 6 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)

= 12 + 32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ = 6 g

Mole of CO₂ =.?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CO₂ = 6 / 44

Mole of CO₂ = 0.136 mole

Next, we shall convert 225 mL to L.

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

225 mL = 225 mL × 1 L / 1000

225 mL = 0.225 L

Next, we shall determine the temperature of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Pressure (P) = 0.855 atm

Volume (V) = 0.225 L

Number of mole (n) = 0.136 mole

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Temperature (T) =?

PV =nRT

0.855 × 0.255 = 0.136 × 0.0821 × T

0.218025 = 0.0111656 × T

Divide both side by 0.0111656

T = 0.218025 / 0.0111656

T = 19.5 K

Finally, we shall convert 19.5 K to degree celsius (°C). This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 19.5 K

T(°C) = 19.5 – 273

T(°C) = –253.5 °C

Therefore, the temperature of the gas is –253.5 °C

Which of these are characteristics of all arthropods? (Select all that apply.)

six legs

segmented bodies

jointed appendages

exoskeleton

Answers

Not 6 legs, the have everything else

Answer:

segmented bodies, jointed appendages, & exoskeleton

Explanation:

Hope you succeed, have a nice day!

How many liters of water vapor is produced when 33.4 moles of gaseous ammonia is reacted in the following reaction? Hint: Convert to moles first

Answers

Answer:

4 liters I think actually hold on

I come in many different colors and I get bigger when I’m full. I will float away if you don’t tie me down and I will make a loud sound if I break. What am I?

i'm b.o.r.e.d

Answers

Answer:

Balloon

Explanation:

It comes in different colors, it expands when it's "full". It floats away if it is not tied down and will make a loud noise if it pops (breaks).

WILL GIVE 50 points I can’t get on to the website so plz help.

Answers

Explanation:

can you tell us what do want help with?

Answer:

Ok I will give you answer

Other Questions
Why is felt a good fabric for houses?thief proofwaterprooffireproofwindproof which expression has the approximate value between 6 and 7 clear the all the apply. a.36b.38c.42d.50please someone help me We are moving to Cincinnati in July I'll go to school there. run-on or correct? Fill in the blanks with an interrogative word. Use ALL 13 question words one time each(dnde, adnde, de dnde, qu, cul, quin, con quin, cundo, a qu hora, cunto(a), cuntos(as), por qu, cmo) NOTE: Use each word just ONCE and correct my mistakes. I made a lot! Help please I forgot how to multiply numbers Question 6 (1 point) Which part of the renal tubule has a membrane that only filters out the very largest of molecules? loop of Henle distal convoluted tube proximal convoluted tube renal capsule Fill in the blank in the following sentence with the appropriate indirect object pronoun below. Nosotros queremos dar _ un regalo a ellos. A. los B. te C. me D. les What is the Pythagorean Theorem? Gas cylinders for welding can be stored in anysupply room or closet.True2.False What is the main idea of chapter 3 of the hate you give? The cost of a school banquet is 75$ plus 15$ per person. 1- write a linear equation for the above situation 2- What do you think the slope and the y intercept is?3- what would the inverse above mean? 4-How much would it cost is 75 people came5- If the final bill was 630$ How many people attended PLEASE show work!! 24 points Candy and Hershel folded the same-size square papers.Candy shaded 2/4 and Hershel shaded 1/2 . Are the fractions equivalent? How do female plants reproduce One purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) was toA) speed construction of the western railroadsB) encourage settlement of the Pacific CoastC) expand the civil rights of immigrantsD) protect the jobs of American workers Explain what an abolitionist is or what the abolitionist movement was about in your own words The figure below has a volume of 60 cubic units. How many more cubes will it take to fill the figure? Solve for the missing side lengths indicated by the question mark. Can someone pleaseeee help and if youre correct ill give brainliest Heat is a measure of how much energy flows from __________ objects to _________ objects. It _________ the same thing as temperature. Find the profit or loss if:Cost price = $19.85 Selling price = $20.20tell me also wether its a profit or loss