Why are peer review and replication essential to reporting scientific work?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Within the scientific community, peer review has become an essential component of the academic writing process. It helps ensure that papers published in scientific journals answer meaningful research questions and draw accurate conclusions based on professionally executed experimentation.


Related Questions

The following table describes five molecules that belong to the same class.

Molecule Function
Hemoglobin transports oxygen in the blood
Amylase an enzyme that breaks down starch
Immunoglobulin an antibody produced in response to an invading particle
Collagen the main structural component of connective tissues
Aquaporin transports water in and out of the cell

Which class of biomolecule do the molecules in the table belong to?

A.
nucleic acids
B.
proteins
C.
carbohydrates
D.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

proteins are used to repair muscle and make it stronger.

Answer:

A. nucleic acid

It's nucleic acid because both DNA and RNA are considered as nucleic acid because that can be found in the nucleus of the cells.

What is the distance between Earth and the Moon?
364,000 km
384,000 light-years
364,000 light-years
384,000 km

Answers

Answer:

384,000 km or 238,900 mi :)

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Which substance will produce an acid when dissolved in water?
A. NH3
B. NaOH
C. KOH
D. HCl

Answers

D. HCI is the answer because it’s an inorganic acid composed of only hydrogen and chlorine. When dissolved in water it becomes an acid or a aqueous solution

Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), also known as phenylthiourea (PTU), has the unusual property that it either tastes very bitter or is virtually tasteless, depending on the genetic makeup
of the taster. There is a single gene which codes for a protein found in our tongues. PTC will bind with the protein if it present and a person will taste it. If the protein is not present,
PTC will not bind and a person cannot taste it. The ability to taste PTC is often treated as a dominant genetic trait. The dominant allele, T, causes a person to be able to taste PTC, and the recessive allele is represented as t. Assume that a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and 16 individuals out of 100 are unable to taste PTC.
What are the allele
frequencies of T and t in this population?

A. The allele frequency of T is 0.80, and the allele frequency of t is 0.20
B. The allele frequency of T is 0.84, and the allele frequency of tis 0.16.
C. The allele frequency of T is 0.00, and the allele frequency of t is 0.40
D. The allele frequency of T is 0.50, and the allele frequency of t is 0.50.

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

A

The allele frequencies of T and t in this population are the allele frequency of T is 0.80, and the allele frequency of t is 0.20. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is allele frequency ?

The relative frequency of an allele at a certain locus in a population, represented as a fraction or percentage, is known as gene frequency or allele frequency. The percentage of chromosomes in the population that carry that allele relative to the whole population or sample size is what is being discussed.

In human statistical genetics, the frequency of an allele in the population is a fundamental quantity. A lot of population and medical genetic studies are based on this amount. Allele frequencies are altered by numerous evolutionary factors. As a result, allele frequencies can be utilized to guess at previous evolutionary occurrences.

The distribution of genetic variation in a population is shown by the relative genotype frequencies. The fraction of all copies of a gene in a population that carry a certain allele is known as relative allele frequency.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Study the image about geologic time. Geochronological scale Paleogene Cenozoic many types of mammals diatrima Neogene Quatemary BUNKS smiodon mammoth human During which period did humans first appear on Earth? O Quaternary O Neogene O Paleogene O Cenozoic Study the image about geologic time . Geochronological scale Paleogene Cenozoic many types of mammals diatrima Neogene Quatemary BUNKS smiodon mammoth human During which period did humans first appear on Earth ? O Quaternary O Neogene O Paleogene O Cenozoic​

Answers

Answer:

A. Quaternary

Explanation:

We came around Quaternary time frame. This period is called the "Age of Humans"

Answer: Quaternary (A)

Explanation:

Tissue engineering is the ability to grow cells in a laboratory. These cells are collected
from an animal, a donor organ, or a patient's body and grown in liquid nutrients that allow
them to divide and multiply. This science explores the possibility of replacing or repairing
human body parts. How is the term engineering as used in this process applied?
By the use of:

Answers

The term engineering as used in the process of tissue engineering simply uses the principles of biomedical engineering to grow cells in the laboratory

This goes to say that tissue engineering helps to develop biological substitutes that replace or improve tissues and organs.

What is tissue engineering?

Tissue engineering can be defined as the process and ability to grow cells in a laboratory.

In conclusion, the term engineering as used in the process of tissue engineering simply uses the principles of biomedical engineering to grow cells in the laboratory

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PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP! THIS ASSIGNMENT IS DUE TODAY!!
Part D
If different masses of water are heated to the same temperature, which sample will absorb more energy? Base your argument on the definition of heat and what you learned from the experiment.

Answers

If different masses of water are heated to the same temperature, the sample that will absorb more energy will be the mass of water with the greatest amount of water mass, because the larger the material, the greater the amount of heat needed.

What is the specific heat of water?

Water has a specific heat of 1 cal/g. ºC This means that the energy of 1 cal is required for a variation of 1 °C in 1 g of water.

With this information, we can conclude that Water's specific heat power is 4.2 joules per gram per Celsius degree or 1 calory per gram per Celsius degree.

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What do prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms not have in common?
Group of answer choices

Cytoplasm

DNA

Ribosomes

Organelles

Answers

Answer:

They don't have DNA common. In prokaryotic cells there is a single piece of DNA whereas in eukaryotic there are multiple chromosomes.

They definitely don’t have the same organelles.

Whats the correct answer answer ASAP for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Australia

Explanation:

it is 2.968 million square miles, therefore making it the largest country in Oceania.

The star in the diagram
represents which of
these?
A. origin of replication
B. replication fork
C. replication bubble
D. Okazaki fragment

Answers

Answer:

B.) Replication fork

Explanation:

The replication fork is the point at which two strands of DNA separate via DNA helicase.

The origin of replication is the site on a singular DNA strand where replication begins. Here, complementary nucleotides begin bonding to the single-stranded DNA via DNA polymerase.

The replication bubble is created when DNA helicase separates a DNA strand. The DNA helicase does not separate the entire strand, but rather opens only certain sections at one time. This creates a "bubble" in the DNA strand where replication will take place.

Okazaki fragments are formed on the lagging strand of the single-stranded DNA. Because DNA is only created from the 5' to 3' direction, RNA primase must reposition itself after adding a primer (made of nucleotides). DNA polymerase then fills in these fragments with more complementary nucleotides in small sections.

Answer: B. replication fork

Explanation:

What other things could we have extracted DNA from instead of the plant materials?

Answers

We have extracted DNA from plant materials such as tissue samples, spinach, green pea pods, papaya seeds, strawberries, banana flesh, chicken liver, etc.

What is the method of DNA isolation?

DNA isolation can be carried out by different methods such as the Phenol-chloroform method, salting out and proteinase K method, an adsorption method, etc.

DNA isolation requires a series of steps that are followed up as per the protocol. It involves various techniques like centrifugation, pipetting, etc.

DNA can also be extracted from the roots of the plants, as well as the disruption of leaves completely.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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7 ways that invasive species affect the environment

Answers

Invasive species reduce biodiversity levels, create a nuisance, cause economic loss, and disrupt ecosystem equilibrium.

Effects of invasive speciesInvasive species tend to drive away or kill native species.Invasive species reduce the overall biodiversity of plants or animals in the ecosystem.They cause economic loss through the loss of important native species.They create nuisance in the environment and may be costly to get rid of.They affect ecosystem equilibrium by causing species change.They are usually difficult to manage.

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Which organism has membrane-bound chloroplasts and nuclei?


a. Volvox


b. Euglena


c. Oscillatoria


d. a, b, and c


e. a and b only

Answers

Answer:

euglena because it is an eukaryote

Name the mineral in meat that is needed to make haemoglobin.

Answers

iron is the answer :D

Which part of the scientific method is best illustrated by the
biologist wondering why there were so few frogs in the second
year compared to the first?
O forming a hypothesis
O making an observation and asking a question
O collecting data
O setting up an experiment

Answers

Answer:

I think it is making an observation and asking a question

Scientific methods are the procedural steps that involve experimentation to reach conclusion. The method best represents the observations and asking of questions. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the scientific method?

The scientific method has been defined as the multistep process that involves various method procedures, including the questions, research topic issues, hypothesis, experimental and research tests, analysis of data, and drawing of conclusions.

The scientific method primarily starts with a question about the subject matter that needs to be solved for which the research is performed and a hypothesis is given. After a hypothesis, is established experiments are conducted so as to make observations.

The observations are then analyzed to draw conclusions to present the findings. This interpretation gives the solution to the presented problems. The biologist was asking questions when he observed and compared the population of the frogs in the first and second years.

Therefore, in option B. the biologist asked questions based on the observations.

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Describe the function of one component of a cell membrane. How is its shape important for this role? How do functional groups and/or intermolecular forces of attraction contribute to its shape?

Answers

Integral membrane proteins are found on cell membranes and due to their structure and polar functional groups are able to serve as transport channels.

What is the cell membrane?

The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which separates the cell contents from the external environment.

A component of the cell membrane is the integral membrane proteins which transverses the cell membrane and as such are able to serve as transport channels.

The integral membrane proteins contain hydrophilic amino acids groups with charged groups which help it to serve as binding site for polar molecules like water and ions.

The interior contains hydrophobic amino acid which enables it to interact  with the lipid bilayer.

In conclusion, the structure and composition of integral membrane proteins enables them to serve as cell transporters and channels.

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Evidence of an oxygen-rich atmosphere is the presence of

A cyanobacteria
B. trace fossils
C. banded iron formations
D. stromatolites

Answers

Stromatolites is the answer
I Believe it to be Stromatolites

about blood groups of different individuals. What is the importance of these different blood groups?
Kwlalzlzlzllallslslsl
Lllala

Answers

Answer:

Antigens are genetically determined—inherited from a combination of your parents' genes. There are many different blood type systems, but most people will be familiar with the two main blood groupings—the ABO and Rh (or Rhesus) systems. These systems lead to the eight commonly known blood groupings.

blood group A – has A antigens on the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma. blood group B – has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma. blood group O – has no antigens, but both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma. blood group AB – has both A and B antigens, but no ..

Explanation:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/blood-groups/

Hope this helps!!

Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about igneous rock formation.
rocks form when
cools below Earth's surface.
rocks form when
cools on Earth's surface.

Answers

Plutonic or intrusive igneous rocks form when it cools below the Earth's surface.

Igneous rocks form when it cools on the Earth's surface.

How is the rock formation process?

They originate from the solidification of magma inside the Earth's crust or when lava comes out of the mantle, through a volcanic eruption. When magma cools slowly inside the crust, turning into rock, a process called intrusion occurs.

With this information, we can conclude that Igneous rock or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic and Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rock forms when magma remains inside the Earth's crust where it cools and solidifies in chambers within pre-existing rock.

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Answer:

intrusive, magma

extrusive, lava

Explanation:

edge

What may occur when convergent boundaries interact?

formation of island chains
creation of mid-ocean ridges
creation of convection currents
formation of rift valleys

Answers

When convergent boundaries interact, the formation of island chains happens. The correct option is A.

What are convergent boundaries?

Convergent boundaries is the name given to those plates which collide with one other, and they may both go upside or one plate from beneath the other plate.

Convergent boundaries collide in three forms and for different types of landforms. The types are:

Ocean-oceanOcean-continentContinent-continent.

When convergent boundaries interact, they create a chain of islands. When one plate moves over another, a hot plate erupts lava and forms volcanic eruptions.

Thus, the correct option is A. formation of island chains regarding when convergent boundaries interact.

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Answer: A, formation of island chains

Explanation: got it on edge

Need help with my hw

Answers

In the mRNA; A will be complementary to UIn tRNA; U will be complementary to A

The mutation does not affect the structure of the protein and is called a silent mutation.

What is a mutation?

A mutation is a change that occurs in the sequence of nucleotides of a gene.

The mutation that changes the base G in the DNA to A will result in the following corresponding changes in the mRNA and tRNA:

In the mRNA; A will be complementary to UIn tRNA; U will be complementary to A

The mutation does not result in any changes since the amino acid coded for by the mRNA has more than one codon coding for it.

This type of mutation is called a silent mutation.

In conclusion, some mutations occurring in genes have no effect on the proteins the gene codes for.

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How have federal and state authorities attempted to eradicate Burmese Pythons from the Everglades?

Answers

Federal and state authorities have attempted to eradicate Burmese pythons from the Everglades by allowing the hunting and trapping of these animals, giving rewards to these hunters.

How was the hunt to eradicate Burmese pythons from the Everglades?

In Florida, they tried everything to end the Burmese python plague that threatens to devour native species of the Everglades, one of the most valuable wetlands in the world. They trained dogs to sniff them out, they were attracted with pheromones, they implanted radio transmitters to locate their hiding places, they set traps. But after several years of experimentation, the best method they have found is the most rudimentary. “With two hands and balls of steel”

With this information, we can conclude that Federal and state authorities have attempted to eradicate Burmese pythons from the Everglades by allowing the hunting and trapping of these animals, giving rewards to these hunters.

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Answer asap whats the correct answer for brainlist

Answers

Answer: The fertile soil, it limited the number of Japanese who could earn a living from farming

Question 1 of 10
Which best explains how the human body obtains energy from food?
OA. By exhaling carbon dioxide
B. By breaking and reforming chemical bonds
C. By inhaling oxygen into the lungs
D. By removing dangerous wastes
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation: this answer makes the most sense and is correct

In which layer is lithification most likely to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Lithification is the process by which sediment turns into hardened rock. There are three ways in which lithification can occur. These processes are called compaction, recrystallization and cementation. It happens mostly in the subsoil.

Explanation:

Lithification is most likely to occur in sediments on the bottom of the ocean or other bodies of water.

What do you mean by lithification?

Lithification is the process in which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock. Essentially, lithification is a process of porosity destruction through compaction and cementation.

It refers to the process that loose and underconsolidated Sediment particles transform into hard and solid rocks. This process includes a number of geological processes, such as consolidation, deep bury, cementation, recrystallization and dehydration.

Sedimentary rocks are the product of 1) weathering of preexisting rocks, 2) transport of the weathering products, 3) deposition of the material, followed by 4) compaction, and 5) cementation of the sediment to form a rock. The latter two steps are called lithification.

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A hunting and gathering society typically had
Opermanent living sites
O access to one crop
O a large stable population
O
a wide variety of food sources

Answers

A wide variety of food sources

Fish populations and other aquatic resources are likely to be affected by changes in what aquatic factors? a. water temperatures b. disease c. water quality d. all of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Fish populations and other aquatic resources are likely to be affected by changes in all of the above i.e., water temperatures, disease and water quality.

a) Water temperatures: Warm water released from industries into the rivers has lesser BOD (biological oxygen demand) than cool water. The marine species which are unable to migrate will die due to the unavailability of oxygen while frequent algal blooms will be present due to no availability of oxygen.

b) Diseases: Increase in toxins and chemicals will increase in the river as a result of the industrial dump. This will cause industrial animals to acquire toxicants in their bodies and will cause several diseases, wounds, and eventually the death of the organism.

c)  Water quality: due to warm and toxic water many marine animals will migrate to places with cooler water. there will be increased algal blooms. This will affect the whole food web and hence there will be a loss of biodiversity.

hence all of the above factors will affect Fish populations and other aquatic resources.

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Summarizing Owl Pellet Contents An owl eats its prey whole or in large pieces. Summarize what is found in an owl pellet and why it is regurgitated. Summarizing Owl Pellet Contents An owl eats its prey whole or in large pieces . Summarize what is found in an owl pellet and why it is regurgitated .please help fast i olny have less than 6 hours to do the rest of summer school ​

Answers

Teeth, skulls, claws, and feathers are found in an owl pellet.

What is found in an owl pellet and why it is regurgitated?

An owl pellet has indigestible material that is left in the gizzard i.e. teeth, skulls, claws, and feathers which are too dangerous to pass through the rest of the owl's digestive tract. In order to safely excrete this material, the owl's gizzard compacts it into a tight pellet that the owl regurgitates.

So we can conclude that teeth, skulls, claws, and feathers are found in an owl pellet.

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Teeth, bones, hair, and exoskeletons do not decompose in an owl's digestive tract.  This is further explained below.

What is Owl Pellet?

Generally, When an owl roosts, it often drops a few fuzzy, oval things on the ground below its perch as a visual signal of its presence.

In conclusion, An owl pellet consists of these prey items squeezed together. The owl ejects this waste from its digestive system by regurgitating it.

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.
What happens during telophase of the cell cycle?
Chromosomes are pulled apart.
Chromosomes condense.
Chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears.
Chromosomes line up.

Answers

The telophase of the cell cycle chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears. That is option C.

What is telophase?

Telophase is a stage of the cell cycle that occurs once the replicated, paired chromosomes have been separated and pulled to opposite sides, or poles, of the cell.

During the telophase stage, chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and unwind (uncoil) into thin strands of DNA, the spindle fibers disappear, and the nuclear membrane reappears.

Therefore, the telophase of the cell cycle chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears.

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____________feed on animal waste and debris

Answers

Answer:

I'M NOT TELLING YOU!

Just kidding

Explanation:

They are called scavengers.

Scavengers are those animals that feed on debris and animal wastes and such like that.Examples of scavengers:Vulture, Coyote, hyenas, jackals etc.

Hope this helps.Good luck ✅.

they are called scavengers
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PLEASE HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!8:54 am9:12 am9:24 am10:24 am11:18 amLight A flashes every 12 minutes, and Light B flashes every 18 minutes. The two lights flash at the same time at 8:00 am. At how many of the times listed above will they again both flash at the same time? Write a paragraph describing the business venture and what kind of algebra or other calculations and formulas might help someone in that endeavor. Also include ways in which the business might operate differently with those tools than without them. Write the statement as an equation." Three is subtracted from the reciprocal of a number. Let x be equal to the number . 7/8 divided by 9/10[tex]7/8 divided by 9/10[/tex] Somebody help me with this question please. Ill appreciate it thank you what are all of the mole ratios in acetic acid Can you help me find the missing number I have an exam tomorrow and I really need to know the answer (2/3)^ =16/81Find the answer for ^ examine similarities between social movements. Be sure to provide examples. A person uses about 315 calories to jog 3 miles. How many calories will be used in a 10 mile jog? Plaskett's binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (see figure below). Assume the orbital speed of each star is |v with arrow| = 160 km/s and the orbital period of each is 14.3 days. Find the mass M of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 1030 kg.) 21. To which does the term "Teapot Dome" refer?a scandal involving bribery in the Veterans' Bureaua Coolidge-era scandal named after a bribery scheme in Idahoa Harding-era scandal named after an oil reserve in Wyomingthe name of Harding's federal budget-slashing program HelpNote that: The solution must be non zero Spam/Irrelevant answers will be reported The single-pole, single-throw switch is normally wired ? between the source and the load to turn devices on and off. i need to put this in my own words. It can be a extra burden for children who don'tSpeak english at home. When the price of softballs is high, a ________ in price will raise total revenue. When the price is low, the seller should ________ the price to increase total revenue. In one week, we sold 184 baskets at $3.25 each. The following week, we reduced the price of the basket to $2.How many baskets were sold then? 14. If m is a positive integer, then which of thefollowing is equivalent to 4m + 4m + 4m + 4m?(A) 4m+1(B) 4^4m(C) 4^4m + 1(D) 4m +4 Solve the system using substitution.y - 3x = 12y - X = 12([?], [ ?]) Martha has a widow's peak (dominant trait) and attached earlobes (recessive trait). Martha's dad had a straight hairline and unattached earlobes. If Martha marries a man that is heterozygous for both traits, what is the probability that they will have a child with a widow's peak and attached earlobes Someone please help!