The most senior judge in the dissent may select a dissenting justice to draft the dissenting opinion. If a Justice agrees with the case's outcome but disagrees with the majority's rationale, they may write a concurring opinion.
A dissent occurs when more than one party expresses disagreement with the prevailing view. A Supreme Court Justice or appellate judge who dissented from the ruling in their decision is considered to have written a dissenting justice. Dissenting opinions are not binding precedent and, like concurring views, are not required to be followed in subsequent cases. Dissenting opinions still preserve minority perspectives on hotly debated legal topics and add to the public discussion of these problems. Rarely are the opinions presented in a dissenting opinion used as precedent in subsequent legal proceedings or are used to support legislation that overrides the majority ruling.
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president roosevelt believed that having a canal through central america would save time and money for commercial and military shipping and
President Roosevelt believed that having a canal through Central America would save time and money for commercial and military shipping, and was also vital to the U.S. power in the world.
President Roosevelt was highly known for his contributions to the development of transportation systems across the country during his presidential term. He was of the belief that a good transportation system and connectivity can help the United States to achieve vital power in the world, as it would save a lot of time and money for commercial operations.
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according to the ""white man’s burden"" what was a motivating factor of imperialism in africa?
According to the ''White Man's Burden'', the supply of industrial raw materials was a motivating factor of the imperialism in Africa.
Imperialism began in the African region during the period of the Age of Exploration. Many westerners became industrialists, and had to get the labor forces in the industries to carry out a number of industrial activities. As a result, the supply of raw materials was sought from the African region, which also marked the beginning of imperialism in the African region.
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which theorist described the need for older adults to devote serious attention to the meaning of their life so they could accept eventual death
The theorist described the need for older adults to devote serious attention to the meaning of their life so they could accept eventual death is Carl Jung.
What is the theory by Carl Jung?An excellent psychologist would be Carl Gustave Jung. Although the story originally started in the Garden of Eden, Jung's stages of life described how human consciousness develops.
Aging people have a responsibility and a need to give themselves serious attention, according to Carl Jung in The Stages of Life. He states that Life's night cannot only be a cheap add-on to the daytime; it must also have its own importance.
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Humans allocate approximately 70% of their annual freshwater use for ________.
A) drinking and cooking
B) washing and home use
C) agricultural irrigation and providing water for livestock
D) mining and industrial processes
E) electrical production
Explanation:
humans allocate about 70% of their annual freshwater use for
c) Agricultural irrigation and providing water for livestock.
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how does emotion occur (i.e., what cause emotion?), according to biologically-oriented emotion theorists?
Neural or brain activity's distinctive pattern. It is the key that generates bodily reactivity, a sense of purpose, and expressive behaviour. As an illustration, when walking in the dark, the amygdala gets activated, which causes it to feel afraid.
The key element of emotions is generated, guided, and coordinated by a combination of cognitive and biological processes that are set in motion by this brain activity.
The subcortical structures and pathways, which are the primary brain region responsible for autonomic and unconscious reactions, are what trigger the flight or fight response.
As if in a haunted house. When trouble arises, the body reacts by running or fighting. become frightened, and the body automatically assumes that danger exists even while there is none. It acts impulsively.
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What term describes the u.s. attorney general's hunt for communists, socialists, and anarchists in the 1920s? isolationism bureau of investigation palmer raids red scare
Palmer Raids
The Palmer Raids were a series of raids conducted by the United States Justice Department's Bureau of Investigation, led by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, to find and arrest communists, socialists, and anarchists. These raids were part of a larger phenomenon known as the Red Scare, a period of intense fear and paranoia in the United States about the spread of communism. The Palmer Raids were criticized for their lack of due process, as many people were arrested and detained without clear evidence of wrongdoing. The Red Scare eventually subsided, but the Palmer Raids' legacy remains an important chapter in American history.
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at approximately what age do children start to demonstrate a clear understanding that gender roles are social conventions as opposed to biological outcomes?
Answer:
Research suggests that children typically begin to understand the social conventions of gender roles between the ages of 5 and 7. This understanding usually becomes more complex and sophisticated as children grow older.
Explanation:
briefly explain the fundamental concepts of information technology and cybersecurity. what social, ethical, and professional challenges are involved in protecting data? provide one to two examples for each.
The procedures and strategies employed in cyber security shield computer systems, networks, sensitive information, and applications from online dangers.
What is cyber security ?Cybersecurity is the process of preventing hostile assaults on internet-connected systems such computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data. Cybersecurity can be divided into two categories: security and cyber. Technology that incorporates systems, networks, programmes, and data is referred to as "cyber." The safeguarding of systems, networks, applications, and information is also a concern of security. It may also go by the names information technology security or electronic information security.Cybersecurity is the collection of technologies, procedures, and procedures used to safeguard networks, devices, programmes, and data from theft, attack, damage, illegal access, and alteration.Cybersecurity is a set of guidelines and procedures created to safeguard our online data and computing resources from dangers.To learn more about cyber security refer to:
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identify and describe one historical factor that contributed to the worldwide use of english
The dominance of Great Britain as a marine commercial power during the Age of Navigation and the ensuing Age of Colonialism was one historical element that contributed to the widespread use of English.
There are more than 350 million people who use English as their first language worldwide. On the other hand, about 500 million individuals speak English as a second language. Since English is the primary language in many different nations around the world, it is regarded as the lingua franca of the world. Many nations utilise English as their first language and as a means of conducting business in both the governmental and economic spheres.
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the water-jar problem, in which participants are given three jars of different sizes and need to use those jars to come up with a certain volume of water, has been used to demonstrate human suceptability to:
The water-jar problem, in which participants are given three jars of different sizes and need to use those jars to come up with a certain volume of water, has been used to demonstrate human suceptability to Einstellung.
Give a brief account on Einstellung effect.The evolution of a mechanical mindset is known as Einstellung. Einstellung, sometimes known as a problem-solving set, is the tendency for a person to approach an issue in a particular way, despite the existence of better or more effective solutions. The Einstellung effect is the detrimental impact of prior knowledge when tackling new challenges.
The most well-known instance is the Luchins water jar experiment, in which participants had to solve a number of water jar puzzles. Abraham S. Luchins and Edith Hirsch Luchins are credited with the term's invention. Subjects used the same solution to subsequent issues even though a simpler method was available after solving numerous problems using the same solution (Luchins, 1942). There are additional tests on the Einstellung effect in The Effect of Einstellung on Compositional Processes and Rigidity of Behavior, A Variational Approach to the Effect of Einstellung.
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Monique was one of Freud's first patients. He treated her with classic psychoanalysis.
In the therapy Monique did something that Freud called transference.. What was it?
2.5 pts
O responding to Freud with jealousy and spite in a similar way to how she felt about her popular
older brother
O complaining of physiological symptoms that have no neurological explanation
O avoiding thinking or speaking about painful childhood memories
O none of the above
Monique was one of Freud's first patients. He treated her with classic psychoanalysis. In the therapy responding to Freud with jealousy and spite in a similar way to how she felt about her popular older brother. Thus option A is correct.
What is psychoanalysis?Psychoanalytic theory in which the desire, the phases of developmental psychology, and the id reflexes or impulses are given substantial implications. The unconscious and conscious functions of the mind were primarily of interest to him.
According to Freud, male homosexuality is largely a result of transference. Transference is the act of projecting one's feelings toward another person.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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lola is a typically developing 10-month-old. at which phase of attachment development is lola most likely currently operating? group of answer choices
A leading and important theory of development was created by ego psychologist Erik Erikson. Erikson's theory focused more on psychosocial than psychosexual development, despite the influence of psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work.
Erikson's theory, however, addressed the effects of social experience throughout the entire lifespan, in contrast to Freud's conception of psychosexual phases. Erikson was interested in the function that social ties and interaction had in the maturation and growth of people.The epigenetic concept served as the foundation for Erikson's theories. According to this theory, humans develop in a series of steps that take place over time and within the framework of a broader community.
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what did the differences between federalists and democratic republicans suggest about national politics in the years following washington’s presidency?
The ideological contrasts between Democratic Republicans and Federalists imply that one philosophy had to prevail over the other and shape how the government and nation would function following Washington's presidency.
The administration and, thus, the future of the United States would be very different if the Democratic-Republicans were able to exert more control over the Federalists than if the Federalists did. The nation's obligations might never have been repaid and the government might have fallen because of mounting debt if Republicans had more power over the Federalists.
Contrary to George Washington's objectives, political disagreements resulted in the creation of a two-party system in the United States. Democratic-Republicans opposed a strong central government, while federalists advocated for one.
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what is the most important part about an experiment? generalizability internal validity reliability external validity
Internal validity was the most crucial criteria that must be fulfilled in an experiment so any conclusions about treatment effects can be formed.
An experiment is a technique used to support and refute a hypothesis, or to establish the efficacy or probability of something previously untested. Experiments offer insights into cause-and-effect by revealing what happens when a certain factor is modified. Experiments vary significantly in objective and scale, but they all rely on repeatable procedures and logical analysis on the results. There are also natural experimental investigations. A youngster may conduct simple experiments to learn how things fall on the ground, whereas teams of scientists can conduct years of rigorous research to increase their knowledge of a phenomenon. Experiments and other sorts of hands-on exercises are critical to child learning in a science classroom.
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What was the method used by renaissance researchers in order to ensure their assertion was correct?
Geography, astronomy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, manufacturing, anatomy, and engineering all made significant strides during the Renaissance. With the introduction of printing,
new ideas could be spread more quickly. The gathering of historic scientific literature started in earnest at the beginning of the 15th century and continued up until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. However, some people have viewed the Renaissance—at least during its early years—as a time of scientific backwardness. According to historians like George Sarton and Lynn Thorndike, the Renaissance had a negative impact on science and temporarily hindered advancement. Politics and history were prioritized by humanists over the study of natural philosophy or applied mathematics. However, academics have more lately recognised the favorable impact of the Renaissance on mathematics
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initial reports in the media that listening to classical music made students more intelligent were followed by several failed attempts to reproduce the effects in the laboratories of other researchers. this is an example of the failure to
Failed attempts to reproduce the effects in the laboratories of other researchers. this is an example of the failure to replicate.
What is Research?Research is defined as "creative and methodical activity done to improve the body of knowledge." It entails gathering, organising, and analysing data in order to better understand a subject, and is distinguished by a focus on minimising bias and error causes. These tasks are distinguished by taking biases into account and adjusting for them. A research effort could build on prior contributions to the field. Research may duplicate portions of earlier projects or the project as a complete to verify the accuracy of instruments, processes, or experiments. Documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge are the main goals of basic research (as opposed to applied research). Research methodologies are based on epistemologies, which differ greatly.To learn more about research refer to:
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rowan got fired from their job. when they get home, they yells at their kids despite the children not doing anything to warrant their aggression. what defense mechanism is rowan most likely displaying?
As rowan got fired from their job when they get home, they yells at their kids despite the children not doing anything to warrant their aggression. Projection defense mechanism is rowan most likely displaying in the given situation.
Projection is a form of defense mechanism in which unwanted feelings are displaced onto another person, where they then appear as a threat from the external world. A common form of projection occurs when an individual, threatened by his own angry feelings, accuses another of harboring hostile thoughts.
Over reaction, blaming living in a distortion reality are some symptoms of projection defense mechanism.
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According to the __________ theories, nature and nurture are both important to language development. a. behaviorist b. nativist c. evolutionary d. interactionist please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
According to the interactionist theories, nature and nurture are both important to language development. Hence, optipn D is accurate.
An approach to sociology known as interactionism emphasizes the regular interactions people have with one another as the foundation for society's growth. Instead of concentrating solely on the function of society, interactionism emphasizes people as social agents.
According to the interactionist/social paradigm, children can only learn language through interaction with other kids and adults, and language only serves the function of communication.
It's a viewpoint that claims that social structures like language are the result of common symbols. The meanings that people attribute to events and interactions with others so serve to form the social environment, and these symbols are passed down through the generations through language.
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which term refers to a social system in which property is owned by the community and people work for the common good?
The social system in which property is owned by the community and people work for the common good is known as communism.
What is communism?The word "communism" comes from the Latin communis, which means "common, universal," Sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideologies that are prevalent within the socialist movement and that seek to create a communist society, a socioeconomic structure based on shared ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that distributes goods to every member of the community.
Communist societies also do not have private property, social classes, money, or the state. Communists frequently call for a free state of self-government, albeit they vary on how to achieve it. This reflects a distinction between a more vanguardist or communist party-driven approach through the development of a constitutional socialist state followed by the withering away of the state and a more libertarian approach through communization, revolutionary spontaneity, and workers' self-management.
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the characteristic that refers to how well people in a culture tolerate ambiguity and unpredictability is the characteristic of :
The characteristic that refers to how well people in a culture tolerate ambiguity and unpredictability is the characteristic of Uncertainty avoidance
What is Uncertainty avoidance?The degree to which cultures tolerate uncertainty varies according to uncertainty avoidance in cross-cultural psychology. In order to quantify cultural differences across national boundaries and better understand why some ideas and commercial methods work better in some nations than others, academics created the Hofstede model of cultural dimensions, which includes five essential features or dimensions. The essential question, according to Geert Hofstede, is how society handles the reality that the future is unpredictable: Should we attempt to influence it or should we simply allow it to happen? The degree to which members of a particular society are at ease with uncertainty and the unknown is related to the uncertainty avoidance dimension. countries with pronounced insecurityTo learn more about Uncertainty avoidance refer to:
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Which disorder has traits that are found primarily under neuroticism in the Five-Factor Model of personality?
a. avoidant personality disorder
b. dependent personality disorder
c. borderline personality disorder
d. antisocial personality disorder
according to this animation, the epa set new tougher standards for ozone and greenhouse gas emissions in 2015. this is an example of which kind of federalism?
greenhouse gas The repeal of the Clean Power Plan by the previous administration, EPA' which was announced in 2015 and was granted a stay by the Supreme was overturned and remanded by the D.C. Circuit in January 2021. The D.C. Circuit upheld greenhouse gas.
EPA's duty to establish carbon dioxide criteria for currently operating power plants in its ruling vacating the repeal. Federal greenhouse gas emissions requirements for vehicles and light trucks for Model Years (MY) 2023 through 2026 were officially finalized by the EPA on December 20, 2021. The final guidelines will save drivers money, improve public health, and reduce climate pollution while also generating $190 billion in net benefits for Americans.
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according to the transtheoretical model, people may not proceed directly from thinking about a problem to changing their behaviour. true false
According to the transtheoretical model, changing a person's behavior with regard to their health entails moving through six stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance.
Along with decisional balance, self-efficacy, and temptations, ten change-producing processes have been identified as factors that lead to advancement. For at-risk populations, basic research has produced a general rule of thumb: 40% in precontemplation, 40% in contemplation, and 20% in preparedness. Consistent correlations between the benefits and drawbacks of changing and the stages of change have been discovered across 12 health activities. Using stage-matched interventions and proactive recruitment practices, applied research has shown significant increases in recruitment, retention, and progress. According to research, computer-based, customized, and interactive therapies have shown the most promising results. Personal counselors are the most exciting improvement to the computer-based programs. The resemblance between participants reactively recruited who came to us for stage-matched programs is one of the most startling findings to date.
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when someone who is part of more than one minority or oppressed group and experiences interdependent oppression or discrimination it is known as .
When someone who is part of more than one minority or an oppressed group and experiences the interdependent oppression or discrimination it is known as intersectionality.
What is intersectionality?Intersectionality is an analytical model for comprehending how a person's social and political identities interact to produce various forms of privilege and discrimination. Multiple advantages and disadvantages are identified by intersectionality. The first and second waves of feminism, which mainly concentrated on the experiences of white, middle-class, cisgender women, widened their focus to include the various experiences of women of color, the underprivileged, immigrant women, and other groups. This is done through the concept of intersectionality. A qualitative analytical framework called intersectionality was created in the late 20th century to describe how interconnected power systems affect those who are most marginalized in society. Analysis that treats each axis of oppression separately is in opposition to intersectionality. The framework has come under fire for its propensity to reduce people to their individual demographic makeup.
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In the Supreme Court case Mapp v. Ohio (1961), what could police officers have done differently in order to follow due process?
announce their presence
arrest Dollree Map
question Dollree Mapp
obtain a warrant
ms. jovanovic encourages her first graders to complete their reading assignment before lunch in order to receive a sticker. which view of motivation influences her approach to the assignment?
The behavioral approach offers creative, complementary, and solutions for policy improvement by integrating psychological, social, and contextual explanations of human behavior into policy design.
The use of positive reinforcement is a typical behavioral approach example. If a kid receives an A on their spelling exam, they are given a small gift. Students will study hard and work hard in the future to get their reward. Since human conduct is taught, it is possible to unlearn any behavior and replace it with another behavior. The observable and quantifiable characteristics of human behavior are the main focus of behavioral approach. As a result, learnt behaviors can be undone when they become unacceptable. Relationship behaviors aid followers in feeling at ease with one another, with themselves, and with their surroundings. The behavioral approach's main goal is to clarify how leaders mix these two types of actions to affect followers' efforts to accomplish a goal. Behaviorist ideas are frequently employed today to address mental health difficulties, such as phobias or PTSD; exposure therapy, for example, tries to reduce conditioned reactions to specific feared stimuli. behavioral approach concepts are the foundation of applied behavior analysis (ABA), a therapy used to treat autism.
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why do sociologists today sometimes use the expression new religious movements instead of sect or cult?
The labels "sect" and "cult" carry a bad reputation. Sociologists now occasionally refer to emerging religious movements as opposed to sects or cults.
What is the job of a sociologist?
Sociologists research how people behave, connect, and work together. They keep an eye on what multiple social, religious, economic, and commercial parties, agencies, and agencies are doing. They look at how various people and groups are impacted by social factors, such as institutes.
Who are the sociology you refer to?
Sociologists examine way social structures, cultural norms, historical developments, and institutional frameworks interact with contemporary life to understand how they impact individuals today.
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david lives in a small town in maine where all members of the community come together annually to vote on policy and budgets. this kind of political system can best be described as a(n)
The political system where all members of the community come together annually to legislate policy and budgets is called participatory democracy.
What is participatory democracy?Participatory democracy which is also called participant democracy or participative democracy refers to a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. Elements of direct and representative democracy are combined in this model. Citizens have the power to decide on policy proposals and politicians assume the role of policy implementation.
Democracy in general first appeared in the city-state of Athens during classical antiquity.
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Anything that an agent obtains by virtue of the employment or agency relationship belongs to the principal.
Anything that an agent obtains by virtue of the employment or agency relationship belongs to the principal is Constructive trust
A constructive trust is an equitable remedy that a court may impose to help a party who has had its rights wrongfully violated by someone who has obtained or is in possession of a legal property right that they shouldn't have because of unjust enrichment or interference, or who has violated a fiduciary duty that is causally related to unjust enrichment and/or interference with property. By operation of law, constructive trusts must be maintained. Additionally, they are known as implicit trusts. They are not required to follow formalities. Contrary to a resultant trust, which likewise develops by operation of law, a constructive trust does not carry out the parties' inferred or imputed intentions.
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if i do poorly on one semester in high school, but have good grades the rest of the years, will colleges still consider me?
Yes, colleges will still consider you because they tend to evaluate your overall academic performance, not one particular semester.
How academic performance affects your career?Academic performance plays an important role in a person's career. Having good grades and academic accomplishments can open up opportunities that may otherwise not be available. Employers typically look for candidates who have good academic performance and excellent attendance records. Good grades demonstrate that a person is dedicated, organized, and able to manage their time effectively. They also demonstrate that a person has the ability to learn new concepts quickly and thoroughly. Additionally, academic performance gives employers an indication of the individual's intelligence and critical thinking skills. As a result, strong academic performance is often the key to gaining a competitive edge in the job market.To learn more about academic performance refer to:
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