While negative reinforcement strengthens behavior, punishment weakens it. Simply said, negative reinforcement is when a behavior is met with the elimination of a passive event.
It is a method for improving behavior. a case of unfavorable reinforcement An illustration would be when you begin to close your window when it begins to snow outside. The strength of the habit grows as a result of negative reinforcement. It always accompanies something punitive so that you can get rid of a bad thing. Punishment weakens the behavior by reducing its intensity. the practice of administering something harmful, which will reduce behavior. The concept or theory of deterrence in terms of criminal offense is that the threat of punishment will stop people from committing crimes and lower the likelihood and/or intensity of criminal activity in society. According to operant conditioning, punishment is any alteration in a person's or animal's environment that happens after a specific behavior or response and lowers the likelihood that it will happen again in the future.
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a vote taken at the beginning of a governmental or legislative term in which the legislative majority ratifies a proposed coalition government is called a
A vote taken at the beginning of a governmental or legislative term in which the legislative majority ratifies a proposed coalition government is called coalition voting.
The politics of proportional representation uses coalition voting (CV) to elect a parliament and select a ruling coalition. There are two types of votes that voters can cast. A "party vote" is the first type, which is distributed equally among all parties that the voter supports. The seat shares of the parties in the parliament are determined by these narrow approval votes.
A "coalition vote" is the second type of vote, and it is used to determine whether a majority coalition is legitimate since it includes all parties that the voter marks as "yes" and excludes those parties that they mark as "no." If all of the parties in the majority coalition agree, that coalition will be put in charge providing it has the support of the majority of voters and lacks any unnecessary parties.
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What are some examples of scientific explanations that you have learned or observed in science class or in your everyday life?
Automobiles, bicycles, and soap are a few examples of everyday objects that have scientific explanations that you have learnt about or noticed in science class or in your daily life.
More about scientific inventions:Because of their slow speed and constant need for recharging, electric vehicles had been chugging along for years without receiving much of a hold on the market.Although the Human Genome Project will garner much attention, Jonathan Rothberg and his 454 Life Sciences biotech company's work can also be very important.Albert Einstein predicted that mass actually bends space-time in his Theory of General Relativity, but it wasn't until 2016 that scientists were able to confirm it when CalTech researchers noticed these ripples. Up there with a completely invented life form is the bag of fluids that successfully grew a baby sheep last year.To learn more about scientific inventions refer to:
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john is an older adult who is adjusting to the recent death of his wife. what is/are likely to help him through this difficult time?
Practices such as volunteering, religiosity, and psychological coping skills are likely to help John, an older adult, in adjusting during difficult times after the death of his wife.
The psychological coping skills can be referred to or considered as the skills that are ultimately directed towards the persuasion through psychological controls, which teaches an individual to cope with the difficult times that he or she might generally face in situations of difficult times. These skills are effective in doing so.
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according to the evolutionary hypothesis discussed in your textbook, men and women react differently to emotional and sexual infidelity because:
According to the evolutionary hypothesis discussed in your textbook, men and women react differently to emotional and sexual infidelity because men are more jealous of sexual infidelity and opposite is true for women.
Infidelity: What Is It?Cheating—also known as infidelity—is the act of being unfaithful to a spouse or other relationship. It often refers to having romantic or sexual encounters with someone other than one's significant partner, breaking a promise or commitment in the process.
What adultery does to a marriage?There are numerous ways in which adultery threatens the basic structure of marriage. It results in one or both spouses of a marriage experiencing perplexity, loneliness, betrayal, and heartbreak. Following an affair, some marriages end. While others endure, become stronger and closer.
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our major types of political organization are bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states. what are the primary characteristics of each of these?
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What happens to the whole House of Representatives during the midterm elections
Voters select one-third of the members of the U.S. Senate and all members of the U.S. House of Representatives in midterm elections.
What is the mid-term election?The general elections known as "midterms" are held in the United States on Election Day, which falls on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November.
The 435 seats in the US House of Representatives and 33 or 34 of the 100 seats in the US Senate are among the federal positions up for election in the midterm elections.
Additionally, during midterm elections, the governors of 34 of the 50 U.S. states are chosen for four-year terms.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition when one partner is in a committed relationship with only one other person.
Answer: I believe the word you're looking for is a "monogamous relationship".
Explanation:
Monogamy is when you are married to, or in a sexual relationship with, one person at a time.
What is a precedent, and what precedents did washington set during his presidency?
George Washington set the executive office's precedents, which have now become accepted practice.
- Through the presidency, Washington provided the Executive branch of the United States with a visible representation. He made policy recommendations to Congress and established the custom of delivering speeches such as the State of the Union and the Farewell Address. He also established the custom of engaging with the general public and hosting visitors in the late afternoon.
- The inaugural address tradition and the cabinet structure, neither of which are mandated by the Constitution, were established by Washington.
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if henry gets help for his alcoholism and is given the drug antabuse to take before drinking. he gets uncomfortable and sick every time he drinks, which is teaching him to dislike alcohol. this is an example of
If henry gets help for his alcoholism and is given the drug antabuse to take before drinking. He gets sick every time he drinks, which is teaching him to dislike alcohol. This is an example of aversive conditioning.
Give a brief account on aversive conditioning.By making a person identify a behavior or habit with something unpleasant, aversion treatment, also known as aversive therapy or aversive conditioning, aids in the cessation of a behavior or habit. People with addictive habits, such as those associated with alcohol use disorder, are the primary target population for aversion therapy. The benefits it provides in relation to substance usage have been the main focus of research.
Research on this kind of therapy has produced conflicting results. Aversion therapy is not frequently used as a first-line therapy; alternative methods are favoured. The notion of classical conditioning serves as the foundation for aversion therapy. Classical conditioning is the process through which you instinctively or automatically pick up a behaviour in response to a certain stimulus. In other words, via repeated interactions, you learn how to react to something.
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Aside from english, what other language is widely spoken in canada? a. french b. spanish c. german d. italian
Answer:
a. french
Explanation:
French and English are Canada's Official Languages since they are the most spoken in Canada.
A bit of background history: Canada was once colonized by France, so French people inhabited Canada, hence the strong French-speaking population in Canda.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
a number of people who may never have met one another but share a similar characteristic, such as education level, age, race, or gender, is called a(n) .
The term "category" refers to a group of people who may never have met but who have similar characteristic, such as age, race, or gender.
When people or objects are categorized, they are separated into groups in which the individuals within each category have some characteristics. Clearly, this book qualifies as a fictionalized autobiography. . a Wedding fashion is distinguished from other types of fashion by the presence of designer wedding gowns. a division in a system of classification; a class or group of goods, persons, etc. that share some trait or qualities. any group of items, ideas, or expressions that are distinguished from others in a linguistic or logical theory by the comprehensibility of a particular set of claims about them also see category error.
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which situations represent the id component of human personality as mentioned by freud? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The situations that represent the id component are 1, 2, and 3.
Sigmund Freud believed that the elements of a person's personality change with time and have an impact on their conduct. The id, ego, and superego make up the three parts. The id stands for primal urges and instincts, motivated by desire for pleasure. The client takes a prescription that was prescribed for someone else because they feel the need to relieve the agony in the scenario. This is an illustration of id. Another example of irrational behavior is when a client leaves the office in the middle of the day to visit a hospital because they feel sick.
Another instance of id behavior is when a patient who wants to leave the medical facility sneaks out without following the correct procedures. A person who is hungry and resists the temptation of a food dish next to the bed because the nurse is monitoring demonstrates ego behavior. Superego conduct is demonstrated when a client who is thirsty realizes it is inappropriate to take water from another client and instead waits for the nurse to bring some water.
Complete Question
A nurse is evaluating different situations on the basis of the components of human personality as mentioned by Sigmund Freud. Which situations represent the id component? Select all that apply.
1 A client experiencing pain takes pain medication prescribed to a family member.
2 A client feels nauseous; therefore, he or she leaves work midway to go to a healthcare facility.
3 A client wishes to go home and therefore slips out of the healthcare facility quietly without anyone noticing.
4 A client feeling hungry notices a food tray at the next bed, but does not grab the food because a nurse is watching.
5 A client feeling thirsty waits for the nurse to bring him or her water instead of taking it from the next client because he or she knows that it is wrong.
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what is the most important food safety consideration when selecting construction materials for the establishment?
How easily can the materials be cleaned is the most important food safety consideration when selecting construction materials for the establishment.
Food safety is a scientific approach or field that describes how to handle, prepare, and store food in a way that reduces the risk of contracting a food-borne illness. An outbreak of a food-borne disease occurs when there are two or more instances of a sickness that is caused by eating a common food. To prevent potential health risks, a variety of practises should be followed. In order to protect consumers from danger, food safety frequently overlaps with food defence. Safety between industry and market, then between market and consumer, are the tracks within this school of thought. Food security, nutrition, and safety are all interconnected.
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in which local government structure do voters elect a board who will carry out the legislative and executive functions?
In Commission Local government structure voters elect a board who will carry out the legislative and executive functions.
By encouraging constructive intergovernmental relations, the Commission on Local Government (CLG) promotes and protects the viability of Virginia's local governments. The CLG offers several forms of assistance to municipalities, counties, and cities. Five people who have been chosen by the governor and confirmed by the Virginia General Assembly make up the commission. The members cannot hold another elective or appointed office while serving on the commission, and they are required by law to have knowledge of and experience in local government. Voters elect a small commission, often made up of five to seven members, in a municipal commission government, typically using a plurality-at-large voting system. The city's legislative body is made up of these commissioners, who are collectively in charge of taxation, appropriations, ordinances, and other general duties.
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charles and his wife are at a loud basketball game, yet are able to have a conversation with each other in spite of all the noise around them. which principle best explains this scenario?
Charles and his wife are at a loud basketball game, yet are able to have a conversation with each other in spite of all the noise around them. The cocktail party effect principle best explains this scenario.
The cocktail party effect is the ability of the brain to concentrate one's aural attention on a specific stimulus while blocking out a variety of other stimuli, as when a partygoer may concentrate on a single conversation in a crowded room. Listeners have the capacity to categorize various inputs into distinct streams and then select the streams that are most relevant to them.
According to one theory, one's sensory memory automatically separates all stimuli into individual informational elements and labels them by categorizing them according to salience.
The majority of people can "tune into" one voice while "tuning out" all other voices thanks to this effect. Selective attention or selective hearing are two phrases that are frequently used to characterize this phenomena.
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Write a paragraph response which answers the question: How do the selected sources relate to the topic of nationalism?
interpret each source to demonstrate your understanding of how each source links to nationalism
explain one or more of the relationships that exist among all three sources
Source number 1 relates to nationalism by showing that Great Britain's interests are geared towards its security and aggrandizement. Source number 3 is related to nationalism by showing that each country must protect itself from the problems caused by the pandemic.
What is nationalism?It is the feeling of belonging to a specific region.It is the overestimation of everything that is done in a specific country.It is the act of devaluing everything that is not within the country to which the individual belongs.Nationalism makes people have a very strong attachment to their own country and to everything that composes it and is produced by it.
This overvaluation is often associated with rings of racism against other nations that are seen as inferior and even ignored in times of need.
Nationalism also makes people seek to protect their territory and their people, consume local products, and value their own culture in every way so that their nation always seems more efficient, and beautiful.
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What is logical reasoning and how can it help you evaluate scientific explanations?
Aptitude tests that test logical reasoning include questions that call for a high level of analysis in order to reach the right answer. The majority of the questions are built on concepts, while the other ones need creative problem-solving.
What is logical reasoning?A logical degree of analysis is needed to determine the right answer in aptitude questions involving logical thinking. The majority of the questions are built on concepts, while the other ones need creative problem-solving.Two categories of logical thinking exist:Verbal Reasoning is the capacity to comprehend ideas logically and resolve issues that are expressed in words. The ability to derive meaning and information from a sentence is tested in verbal reasoning.Non-verbal reasoning is the capacity to comprehend ideas rationally and address issues that are expressed in figures, letters, or numbers together with words. The ability to deduce and infer the logic of data and implications in an issue is tested in non-verbal reasoning.To learn more about logical reasoning refer to:
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how and why do you think your attitudes changed/did about dialogues not change between the beginning and the end of the semester?
You only need to say a few words to mark the conclusion of the semester, congratulate the students for their efforts, express your admiration for what they have done, and express your best wishes.
This could be recorded or live. Give the class some time to say their goodbyes to one another.In order for students to maintain professional connections, ask them to optionally publish links to their LinkedIn profiles on the discussion board.Write a quick note to each student to say goodbye and acknowledge their progress or accomplishments in your course, if the size of your class allows.Ask students to compose letters of appreciation for someone or something that assisted them this semester.Learn more about to semester visit here;
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after injuring seven macaw with a blowgun while he takes breakfast at the nance tree, the twin hunahpu is overpowered and loses which object?
The twin Hunahpu is overpowered and loses his arm after injuring seven macaws with a blowgun while having breakfast at the nance tree.
Despite being a part of the Popol Vuh, this tale is thought to be a unique Mayan myth. After all of the sticks, people were wiped off, and right before the people of corn were created, our hero twins appear in the creation narrative of the earth and the sky.
The gunfire caused Seven Macaw to fall from the nance tree and severely damaged all of the gems in his mouth and eyes. Seven Macaw was still a threat, though. He was lying on the ground when Hunahpu approached him, and Seven Macaw chewed off the twin's arm and took off with it. When Seven Macaw arrived home, he hanged the arm over a fire.
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which term refers to a government that bans rival parties and demands total submission of the individual to the state?
A kind of government known as totalitarianism aims to have complete control over the lives of its people.
Describe a totalitarian example.
Italy under Benito Mussolini (1922–1943), the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin (1924–53), Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler (1933–45), the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong (1949–1976), and North Korea under the Kim dynasty are notable instances of totalitarian nations (1948– ).What is totalitarian's antithesis?
A democracy is a society in which the populace elects and participates in the government. Totalitarianism is the contrary; in a totalitarian society, there is typically little to no freedom and a dictator rules the country.What distinguishes totalitarianism from fascism?
Totalitarianism refers to a system of administration in which the state has complete control over all spheres of public and private life. Fascism, on the other hand, is a system of governance that combines elements that are severe and may be seen in both totalitarianism and authoritarianism.To know more about totalitarianism, checkout this link:
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today, the guiding principle of uniformitarianism has been modified to accept the role of episodic, catastrophic interruptions. this modification has been called
This modification has been called Punctuated Equilibrium.
Punctuated equilibrium is a theory in evolutionary biology that says that after a species first appears in the fossil record, its population will stabilize and exhibit little evolutionary change during the majority of its geological history. Stasis is the name given to this condition of minimal or no morphological change.Punctuated equilibrium is the hypothesis that evolution doesn't proceed in a slow, steady manner as proposed by Darwin, but rather in bursts. Intermittent spurts of activity break up extended periods of stasis with little to no extinction or birth of new species.To know more about Punctuated Equilibrium here
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alfred takes an iq test at ages 25 and 55, measuring his fluid and crystallized intelligence. based on research of their respective developmental trajectories, what are most likely changes in these two areas that we would see? a. his fluid intelligence would decrease with age, whereas his crystallized intelligence would increase. b. both his fluid and crystallized intelligence would increase with age. c. both his fluid and crystallized intelligence would decrease with age. d. his fluid intelligence would increase with age, whereas his crystallized intelligence would decrease.
The most likely changes in these two areas that we would see are a. His fluid intelligence would decrease with age, whereas his crystallized intelligence would increase.
Fluid intelligence is your capacity to technique new information, study, and remedy problems. Crystallized intelligence is your saved know-how, accrued over the years. The kinds paintings collectively and are similarly important. They each growth via childhood. Fluid intelligence refers to abilties wished for summary reasoning and speeded overall performance while crystallized intelligence refers to know-how obtained via one's tradition consisting of verbal capacity and social know-how. Fluid intelligence permits someone to study new capabilities, while crystallized intelligence includes the capabilities someone has already obtained.
Thus option a is the correct choice.
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based on the following statements, which european policy is described? colonies are required to provide raw materials. development of manufacturing in the colonies is discouraged.
Raw resources must be given to colonies. These assertions suggest that the European strategy of mercantilism impeded the growth of manufacturing in the colonies.
From the 16th through the 18th centuries, mercantilism was a prevalent economic theory and set of policies in Europe. It supported governmental regulation of a country's economy with the aim of enhancing state authority at the expense of competing for national powers. It was political absolutism's economic polar opposite.
An economic philosophy called mercantilism promoted economic control by the government in order to strengthen the authority of the state. The main objective was to generate trade surpluses and so stockpile silver and gold in the state's coffers.
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between the United States and China?
People who live by hunting animals and gathering plants are called hunter gathers
1) True
2) False
Answer:
1) True
Explanation:
People who depend on hunting animals to survive are called hunter-gatherers.
If you do not manage your emotions, they most likely will affect your ability to make good decisions.truefalse
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is because emotions have an impact on what you do.
conformity resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval is said to be a response to
Conformity resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval is said to be a response to normative social influence.
Social influence involves both intentional and unintentional efforts to change another person's beliefs, attitudes, or behavior. Unlike persuasion, which is usually intentional and requires some degree of awareness on the part of the target, social influence can be unintentional or accidental.
Social influence affects youth when adolescents are exposed to the behaviors and norms of others (i.e., mere exposure) and observe the positive outcomes that others derive from such behaviors (i.e., vicarious learning). Adolescents then adopt such social norms and model behavior in future cases.
Social influence involves the ways in which individuals adapt their behavior to meet the demands of the social environment. It takes many forms and can be seen in conformity, socialization, peer pressure, obedience, leadership, persuasion, selling and marketing.
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How do physical and human geography influence the development and spread of civilizations and cultures throughout history?
Geography shaped settlement patterns in early civilizations as they all developed along river valleys due to the need of constant water supplies and fertile silt for agriculture.
what is meant by patterns?
A series of identical items, shapes, or numbers is referred to as a pattern. Any kind of event or thing can be connected to a pattern.A pattern has a rule that identifies the items that are part of the pattern and those that are not.Patterns can be classified as either continuing or reversing.Shape patterns are specific collections of shapes that are orderedly repeated.The forms utilised in the sequences include a variety of 2D shapes such circles, rectangles, and squares as well as pictures of other items like arrows, candies, spoons, stars, and many more.A pattern is a recurring or regular method that something occurs or is carried out.To learn more about patterns refer to
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What most accurately describes Leon Festinger's results in his classic experiment on cognitive dissonance?
A
Festinger asked participants to complete a boring task and rewarded them with either a large amount or a small amount of money for completing it. Those who received a large amount of money were more likely than those who received a small amount to rate the task as enjoyable.
B
Festinger asked participants to complete a boring task and rewarded them with either a large amount or a small amount of money for completing it. Those who received a small amount of money were more likely than those who received a large amount to rate the task as enjoyable.
C
The amount of money given to participants for completing a boring task was positively correlated with the reported enjoyableness of the task.
D
Festinger was unable to draw any concrete conclusions from his study because he used only correlational data.
E
Festinger was unable draw any concrete conclusions because the amount of money given as a reward was a confounding variable in the study.
The best way to summarise Leon Festinger's findings from his seminal study on cognitive dissonance is to say that Festinger gave participants a tedious activity to perform in exchange for either a sizable or modest financial incentive.
In comparison to those who earned big sums of money, those who received little amounts felt the activity was more fun. At the start of the 1950s, Leon Festinger developed the cognitive dissonance hypothesis. It implies that cognitive contradictions provide an unsettling motivational sense.
For lying, some respondents received $1 while others received $20. Using the notion of dissonance, Festinger was right when he said that the participants who received $1 for lying would subsequently find the activities to be more fun than those who received $20.
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Which among the following is not an interest group ?A) trade unions
B) business groups
O C) farmers Union
D) political party
Farmers Union is not a type of interest group.
Interest groups, also known as special "interest groups", "advocacy groups", or "pressure groups", are associations of people or organizations that are formally constituted and that aim to sway public policy in their favor based on one or more common concerns. All interest groups share the goal to influence governmental policy in order to advance their causes or themselves. Their objective may be a policy that only helps a certain set of people or a particular sector of society (such as government subsidies for farmers) or a policy that furthers a larger societal aim (e.g., improving air quality). By exerting pressure on decision-makers to change policy outcomes in their favor, they try to lobby in order to achieve their aims.
For this reason, Farmers Union is most unlikely to be an interest group
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