Which statement is not true for displacement?it cannot be zeroits magnitude is greater than the distance travelled by the objectit can be zeroits magnitude is less than the distance travelled by the object

Option D; The system gains heat and has work done on it by the surroundings.

The force required to move an object a predetermined distance is referred to as the work done. It basically measures the amount of energy that is transmitted to or from an object to enable movement. The formula Work = Force Distance can be used to compute work. The joule (J) or Newton-meter (N-m) is the SI unit for work. When we apply a force called "F" to a block, the body moves with an acceleration or, additionally, its speed changes depending on the force's direction. The system's kinetic energy changes depending on whether the speed increases or decreases. Energy must be transformed into something other because, as we know, it cannot be created or destroyed.

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Answer:

A) 3kg20g-3.02kg

Explanation:

A) 3kg20g-3.02kg is incorrect. In order to subtract two quantities in the metric system, they must be expressed in the same unit of measurement. In this case, 3kg20g and 3.02kg are not expressed in the same unit of measurement, so it is not possible to subtract them. The correct way to subtract these two quantities would be to convert one of them to the same unit as the other, such as by converting 3kg20g to 3.020kg. Only then could they be subtracted, giving the result 0.000kg.

12.18 degree grazing angle in degrees from the surface will x-rays of wavelength 0.27 nm on a crystal with interatomic spacings between the  planes of 0.64 nm result in a first-order interference fringe.

According to diffraction law

[tex]$\lambda=0.27 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~m}$[/tex]

[tex]$$\hat{d}=0.64 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~m}$$[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \quad \sin \theta=\frac{\lambda}{2 d}=\frac{0.27 \times 10^{-9}}{2 \times 0.64 \times 10^{-9}}[/tex] = 0.2109375

sin [tex]\theta[/tex] = 0.2109375

[tex]\theta[/tex]= [tex]sin^{-1} (0.2109375)[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex]  = 12.18 degree

The grazing angle is the angle formed by the tangent to the earth at the target's location and a line drawn from the sensor to the target's surface.

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If the ultrasound frequency is increased from 0.77 MHz to 1.54 MHz, then the wavelength is halved.

Wavelength is the distance of one wave and is represented by the Greek letter Lambda (λ). To calculate the actual wavelength is the same as calculating the distance traveled by the wave.

If a wave is moving at a constant wave speed, the wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave: waves with higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequencies have longer wavelengths.

So, if the frequency is doubled, the wavelength will be shorter, which is halved.

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The cost C is defined by the cost function as a function of the quantity x of things. As a result, C(x) is the price of x products. A linear cost function is one that has the formula C(x) = mx + b.

The quantity mx is referred to as the fixed cost, and the intercept b is referred to as the variable cost. The incremental cost per item is measured by the slope m, or marginal cost.

As a result, the relationship between the cost function and the profit function posits that a company cannot alter its profit without also altering its output and overall production costs. The cost function can also be used to calculate the average cost and the marginal cost of production in addition to calculating the overall production cost.

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The change in heat  for the aluminum cup is 141.19 Joule.

The term "specific heat" refers to the amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius per gram. SI units of specific heat is  joules per gram per degree Celsius.

Given that Aluminum cup weight: m = 31.91 g

inital temperature is 21.2 °C.

T = 26.1 °C is the final temperature.

Aluminum has a specific heat of 0.903 J/g/°C.

Consequently, the aluminum cup's change in temperature = ms (T-t)

= 31.91 × 0.903  × ( 26.1 - 21.2)

= 31.91 * 0.903 * 4.9

= 141.19 Joule.

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The tangent of the angle at which the items slide equals the coefficient of static friction. The measurement of k can be done in a similar way. To accomplish it, push the upper object while angling it upward. The tangent of that angle equals k when the upper object slides along at a constant speed.

Why is the coefficient of static friction determined using an incline?

By calculating the angle at which the force of gravity overcomes the static friction, you can utilize an item that is inclined to calculate the static coefficient of friction.

How can you tell which way static friction is prevailing?

Static friction pushes in the direction you're trying to travel when you walk (see Figure 2 below). In the absence of friction, the foot would slip backwards as it presses on the ground (like walking on ice).

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For the purpose of determining the acceleration, we will employ Newton's second law. F (totally) = ma, a = F(totally) / m, a = 32.0 N / 65.0 kg = 0.492 m/s2. If she starts out motionless and skating on steel blades, her initial acceleration is about 0.492 m/s2.

"Distance or quantity" is the simplest definition of magnitude. It depicts the amount and direction that even a body travels in either an absolute or comparative perspective.

Size is referred to as magnitude. A automobile is traveling more quickly than a bike, for instance, when it comes to speed. In this case, the car is moving faster than the bike by a larger margin.

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To help with the solution, use a sketch and trigonometric functions. the 56.6 Newtons of stress.

An object must not be accelerating in order for it to be in equilibrium. This dictates that the object's net force and torque must both be zero. A spring stretches when a load is hung vertically from it. The amount the spring is stretched determines how much force the spring exerts on the mass. There is a location where the weight and spring force are equal in magnitude but in the opposite direction. The equilibrium position is where you are at this moment.

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A spring of force constant 120N/m is acted upon by a constant force of 240N. The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 240 Nm.

The elastic potential energy stored in a spring is given by the formula:

= U = 1/2 x k x x^2

Where U is the elasticity potential energy, k is the force constant of the spring, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. In this case, the force constant of the spring is 120 N/m, and the constant force acting on the spring is 240 N. To find the displacement of the spring, we can use the formula:

= F = k x x

Where F is the force applied to the spring, k is the force constant, and x is the displacement.

Solving for x, we get:

= x = F / k

= 240 N / 120 N/m

= 2 m

Substituting this value for x into the formula for elastic potential energy, we get:

= U = 1/2 x 120 N/m x 2 m^2

= 240 Nm

So the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 240 Nm.

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Doubling the speed of the cart doubles its inertia.

Speed is the rate at which something moves or happens. It is a measure of how quickly an object moves from one point to another. It can be measured in different units such as metres per second, feet per second, miles per hour, kilometres per hour, and so on. Speed is an essential factor in many activities, such as driving, running, and flying. It is also an important factor in sports, as athletes must be able to move quickly in order to perform optimally. Speed is also a factor in many everyday activities, such as walking up a flight of stairs or getting from one place to another.

Inertia is the property of an object to resist a change in its state of motion. So, if the mass of the cart remains the same, its inertia will double when its speed is doubled. The inertia of the 0. 50-kilogram cart is then equal to 1.00 kilogram-meter-squared.

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The calculated value is 0.6 J. The work W is equal to the force f times the distance d, or W = fd, to mathematically describe this idea.

The work performed by the human heart is generally equal to

W = 0.6 N/cm2

100 cm3

= 60 N cm

= 0.6 N m

= 0.6 J,

as the work of a pump running at constant pressure is

W = PV.

The work is W = fd cos

if the force is applied at an angle of to the displacement. Two numbers are used to determine blood pressure: The first and higher figure, or systolic blood pressure, gauges the pressure inside your arteries while your heart beats. Diastolic blood pressure, which is the second and lower value, gauges how much pressure is there in the arteries between heartbeats.

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The magnet enters from the south pole, and the current flows clockwise, according to Lenz's law.

When we get the south pole of a bar magnet close to the needle of a compass, the needle begins to point. As a result, current will flow counter-clockwise. Again, the south pole will approach coil CD, causing end C to behave as the south pole. As a result, the current will flow clockwise. If the thumb and forefinger point in the direction of the conductor's velocity and magnetic field, respectively, the central finger points in the direction of induced current in the conductor.

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GeV is 1000 times larger than MeV .

"When an electron crosses a one volt potential, which is measured in electron volts, it gains energy" (eV). An electron volt, or ev, serves as the sign for energy. Electron volts, a measure of energy often used in atomic and nuclear physics, are the amount of energy that an electron (a charged particle carrying one unit of charge) acquires when the electric current at the electron increases by one volt.

Mega electron-volts, or MeVs, are a million times more potent than electron-volts. An electron has an energy of one eV.

When the giga-electron volt, or 109 eV, is initialised, energy is released in units of meV that are equivalent to 3108 ms 1 for every kilogramme of mass that is completely converted to energy.

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The initial velocity of the ball thrown to a maximum height of 4.4 m is 9.29 m/s.

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.

To calculate the initial velocity of the ball, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for u

Hence, the initial velocity is 9.29 m/s.

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The ball's initial vertical speed is 86.24m/s.

This refers to the acceleration of a body in free fall under the influence of the earth's gravity. it can be represented as the rate of increase of velocity per unit of time. It is measured in meters per second square, m/s².It can be represented with the letter, g.

v = 2 * g * h

where,

v= speed / velocity

g = acceleration of gravity

h=  maximum height

g = 9.8 m/s²

h = 4.4 m.

Substituting the values in the formula we have:

v = 2 * 9.8 m/s² * 4.4 m

v = 86.24m/s.

Hence, the ball's initial vertical speed is 86.24m/s.

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Due to the incomplete question I answered it in general way.

If the switch is closed, there will be current in the ammeter; otherwise, there won't. The presence of a current in the ammeter is independent of how long the switch has remained in any given state.)

The ammeter won't show any current if the switch has just been opened. The electrical connection is broken when the switch is opened, stopping electricity from passing through the circuit and preventing the ammeter from reading any current.

The ammeter won't register any current even after the switch has been open for a lengthy period. The switch is still in the open position, which prevents electricity from flowing through the circuit, which is the source of this.

The voltage V applied across the inductor and the inductance L of the inductor both affect the inductor current I that flows through it. The voltage V fluctuates with time t due to the switch 1, 2 timing.

I= 1/L∫Vdt,

where I is the amount of current passing through the inductor, L is the inductor's inductance, and V is the voltage applied across the inductor.

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By using the Pythagorean Theorem, the Length of the rope is 13 m.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse (in this case, the rope) is equal to the sum of the square of the lengths of the other two sides (in this case, the distance between the buildings and the difference in heights of the buildings).

The length of the rope can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem as:

Length of rope = √(12² + (8-3)²)

Length of rope = √(144 + 25)

Length of rope = √169

Length of rope = 13 m

Therefore, we can calculate the length of the rope by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the distance between the buildings (12²) and the difference in heights of the buildings (8-3)².

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The adjusted ampacity for each of the six No. 4/0 THHN copper current-carrying conductors in a single conduit is 220 amps.

This is because the ampacity of 4/0 THHN is 260 amps, but when more than three current-carrying conductors are in the same conduit, they must be derated. To derate, multiply the ampacity by the appropriate factor. In this case, the factor is 0.85, so 260 multiplied by 0.85 gives 220. Additionally, the National Electrical Code requires that the ampacity of the conductor must not be less than the rating of the overcurrent device which is protecting the circuit. In other words, the ampacity of the conductor must not be less than the rating of the fuse or circuit breaker protecting the circuit. This means that the ampacity of the conductors must be 220 amps or greater.

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Seeing the visible light spectrum of the rainbow through a prism and sunlight.

A white item will evenly reflect all shades of white light. If an object absorbs all colors except for one, we see that color. All of the colors in the color spectrum are combined to create white light. It is every shade of the rainbow. Yellow, cyan, and magenta are secondary colors that result from mixing the three fundamental hues of light—red, blue, and green. The three primary colors can be combined in various ways to create all additional colors. The item may absorb the light wave, in which case its energy is changed to heat. The object might reflect the light wave.

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Aerobic exercise helps you lose weight and keep it off when combined with a good diet.

When you first begin regular aerobic exercise, you could feel exhausted. But over time, you'll benefit from more endurance and less weariness.

Over time, you can also improve your bone and muscle strength as well as your heart and lung health.

Regular aerobic exercise like walking, cycling, or swimming can improve your health and length of life.

You repeatedly contract your arms, legs, and hip muscles when engaging in aerobic exercise. You'll become aware of your body's reactions immediately.

You'll deepen and speed up your breathing. The amount of oxygen in your blood is increased as a result. As a result of your heart beating more quickly, more blood will reach your muscles and return to your lungs.

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The frequency of damped vibration for a single degree of freedom system is Wd = 0.99[tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

Calculation :

Natural frequency (Wn)= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

Damped frequency (Wd) = Wn[tex]\sqrt{1-s^{2} }[/tex]          (s = damping ratio)

=  Wn[tex]\sqrt{1-0.1^{2} }[/tex]

  = Wd = 0.99[tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. For clarity, also called temporal frequency, which is different from angular frequency. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) and corresponds to one event per second. Duration is the reciprocal of frequency because duration is the time interval between events.

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The current change is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

(A) At t= 0 [inductor is short at steady rate and capacitor is open at steady rate]

Switch is in closed position

By applying KVL for loop

The sum of the voltage does in a closed loop is equal to zero

0.2 + 0.1 [iL (o⁻)] - 0.1 = 0

0.1  [iL (o⁻)] = 0.2 + 0.1

0.1 [iL (o⁻)] = 0.3

[iL (o⁻)] = 0.3 / 0.1

[iL (o⁻)] = 3A

By applying for loop 2

0.1v + 0 +  v(o⁻) = 0

v(o⁻) = -0.1 v

B

At t = 0

Switch opens

Apply Laplace transform (S-domain)

Source transformation,

[vc(o⁻)] = 0.1/s

1/cs = 1/0.25

cs = 0.25

3/1.25 * 0.25 = 0.6

C

By applying KVL,

(-0.2/5) + (0.1+0.25)iL(s) - 0.6 + 0.3 [iL(s)] + [-0.1/s] + 5/5 [iL(s)] = 0

iL(s)[0.1 +0.25 +0.3 +5/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s)[0.4 + 0.2s + 5/s] = (0.2 + 0.65 + 0.1)/5

iL(s)[(0.2s² +0.4s +5)/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s) = (3s + 1.5) / (s² + 2s + 25)

D

iL(s) = 3s + 1.5 / (s² + 2s + 25)

      = 3s + 1.5 / (s+1)² + 24

      = 3(s+1-1)+1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

      = 3(s+1) - 1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = 3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = [3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²] - 0.306 * [(4.9) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²]

By applying inverse Laplace transform,

iL(t) = 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes

Therefore, the current change is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

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The current is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

(A) At t= 0 [inductor is short at steady rate and capacitor is open at steady rate]

Switch is in closed position

By applying KVL for loop

The sum of the voltage does in a closed loop is equal to zero

0.2 + 0.1 [iL (o⁻)] - 0.1 = 0

0.1  [iL (o⁻)] = 0.2 + 0.1

0.1 [iL (o⁻)] = 0.3

[iL (o⁻)] = 0.3 / 0.1

[iL (o⁻)] = 3A

By applying for loop 2

0.1v + 0 +  v(o⁻) = 0

v(o⁻) = -0.1 v

At t = 0

Switch opens

Apply Laplace transform (S-domain)

Source transformation,

[vc(o⁻)] = 0.1/s

1/cs = 1/0.25

cs = 0.25

3/1.25 * 0.25 = 0.6

By applying KVL,

(-0.2/5) + (0.1+0.25)iL(s) - 0.6 + 0.3 [iL(s)] + [-0.1/s] + 5/5 [iL(s)] = 0

iL(s)[0.1 +0.25 +0.3 +5/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s)[0.4 + 0.2s + 5/s] = (0.2 + 0.65 + 0.1)/5

iL(s)[(0.2s² +0.4s +5)/s] = 0.2/5 + 0.6 + 0.1/5

iL(s) = (3s + 1.5) / (s² + 2s + 25)

iL(s) = 3s + 1.5 / (s² + 2s + 25)

     = 3s + 1.5 / (s+1)² + 24

     = 3(s+1-1)+1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

     = 3(s+1) - 1.5 / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = 3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²

iL(s) = [3(s+1) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²] - 0.306 * [(4.9) / (s+1)² + (4.9)²]

By applying inverse Laplace transform,

iL(t) = 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes

Therefore, the current change is 3e^-t [3cos (4.9t) - 0.306sin(4.9t)] Amperes.

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If the stars at the turnoff point of a cluster have a mass of 3 M, the age of the cluster is 6.4 × 10⁸ years.

We are aware that a star's mass, measured in solar masses, and its main sequence lifetime, measured in solar lifetime(t), are correlated (M). written as

ζ = M^(-5/2)

where, ζ is age and M is solar mass

we can subtitutes the value

ζ = M⁻⁵/²

ζ = 3⁻⁵/²

ζ =0.064 solar life

the we should convert the lifetime of star cluster into years

ζ = 0.064 solar lifetime × (10¹⁰ years / 1 solar lifetime)

ζ = 640,000,000 ≈6.4 × 10⁸ years

therefore age of the cluster is 6.4 × 10⁸ years

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If the intensity of a sound beam remains unchanged while the beam area is reduced in half, the power will also be Halved.

As intensity = Power / area

I1 = P1 / A1

I2 = P2 / A2

If I1 = I2                        and                          A2 = A1 / 2

I = P1 / A1                                                      I = P2 / (A1/2)

I = P1 / A1                                                       I = 2 P2 / A1

P1 = I A1                                                        P2 = I A1 / 2

P2 = P1 /2 = Halved

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U=q+w In other words, heat (q) and work (w) are added to define internal energy (w). Now that you are exerting force on your surroundings to do expansion work, you are losing energy and are aware that x joules of work are being lost by the system.

You may now connect those in and find a heat solution. The symbol on your heat indicates which way the flow was. Positive indicates that internal energy increased, which caused the system to gain heat; negative indicates that internal energy decreased, which caused the system to lose heat if that was the case.

like as U=300 and Work=75

The terms exothermic and endothermic simply denote whether heat is entering or exiting the system. Therefore, in this instance, we may conclude that it is endothermic since it absorbed heat because q ends up being 375, which is positive.

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The sky is blue because blue light is scattered more by the air molecules than the red light.

When light coming from the sun falls on the surface of the earth it travels as the white light. The components of this white light are violet, blue, green, yellow, orange and red colors.

This white light gets scattered over the atmosphere of the earth because of the particles of the air.

The sky appears to be blue because of the ability of the blue light to scatter more on the air particles then the other lights because blue light travels as shorter and smaller waves.

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The Time period of the motion of the piston is 30ms.

The time taken per cycle(t) = 1 min= 60 seconds

The number of the cycles per minute(N) = 2000

To find the Time period(T)

We have,

T= [tex]\frac{t}{N}[/tex]

Where,

T is the time period,

t is the time taken,

N is the number of cycles.

T= [tex]\frac{t}{N}[/tex]

T= [tex]\frac{60}{2000}[/tex]

T = 0.03 sec

T= 30×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

T = 30 ms.

A vibrating body's time period is the length of time it takes to complete one oscillation.

The letter T is used to denote time.

The SI unit of time is the second (s).

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The value that the bullwhip measure would indicate if a dampening scenario exists is less than 1. Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.

The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon of the supply chain that describes how small fluctuations at the retail level can cause larger fluctuations in demand at the distributor, manufacturer, and material supplier levels. It is measured by dividing the variance of order by the variance of demand.

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Answer:

This is Newton's First Law of Motion

Explanation:

First law of motion: An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion, unless acted on by a net force.

The tension in string 1 will be 20 N , if α = 40°, β = 60°, and m = 4.0 kg .

SI unit of tension is Newton (N) and its CGS unit is dyne.

This tension calculator will show you how to calculate the tension force in a rope or string that is being used to lift an object. You can also note how to find tension in ropes used to pull an object .

Tension force is an axial force that passes through a pulling object such as a rope, string, or chain. Tension force can also be observed in other materials, such as rods and bars, when they are subjected to external pulling or tensile loads.

High tensile strength materials make the best rods and bars because they do not break easily when subjected to tension forces. Tension force is also an excellent illustration of Newton's Third Law of Motion. 

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