Which statement describes the involvement of the United States in the Iran Hostage Crisis?

a- Planned for the launch of Operation Desert Storm

b- Generated free trade discussion between the United States and Iran

c- Failed diplomatic negotiations decreased public support for President Carter

d- Increased military spending led to a quick, successful rescue of the hostages

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The statement that describes the involvement of the United States in the Iran hostage crisis is "c- Failed diplomatic negotiations decreased public support for President Carter."

Explanation:

In 1979, Iranian students seized the U.S. embassy in Tehran and took 52 American hostages. The crisis lasted for 444 days and the U.S. attempts to negotiate diplomatic settlements failed. This failure decreased public support for President Jimmy Carter, who was running for re-election in 1980.


Related Questions

How did a climate shift that took place 10,000 years ago change the Sahara and the Nile River Valley ? Please answer i need it‼️

Answers

Around 10,000 years ago, the Sahara and the Nile River Valley were significantly impacted by the Holocene climatic optimum. The Sahara used to be a greener area with more plant and animal life before the change, but the arid environment caused the gradual formation of the desert we see today.

The inhabitants of the area were forced by this transformation to adjust to a new way of life. The Nile River Valley, on the other hand, had a positive impact from the climatic change, which made Nile flooding more regular and predictable. This made it possible for agriculture to be more dependable, which encouraged the emergence of permanent settlements and civilization in the area.

The more stable climate also facilitated the growth of larger and more complex societies such as the ancient Egyptian civilization.

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why was a large class of landless poor a source of growing unrest

Answers

Because the plebeians wanted political power and a chance to move up through the ranks, but they weren't allowed to marry patricians. This was because the wealthier farmers would take away land from the poorer farmer, this led to a decline in the number of small citizen farms.

What was the significance of the development of settlements called Hoovervilles?

A) They housed the workers for President Hoover's public works projects, which shortened the length of the Great Depression.

B) They represented the least successful of President Hoover's attempts to aid those suffering from the Great Depression.

C) They represented the most successful of President Hoover's attempts to aid those suffering from the Great Depression.

D) They were named as a political commentary on President Hoover's perceived responsibility for the Great Depression.​

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Hoover was president during the start of the great depression. when people went homeless due to the terrible economy, they named their makeshift homes after him as a sort of "you caused this"

Thousands of people develop asthma and breathing problems from exposure to air pollution. This is an example a:

Answers

Thousands of people develop asthma and breathing problems from exposure to air pollution. This is an example a negative externality.

When the production or consumption of a thing or service has an impact on third parties who are not involved in the transaction, this is referred to as an externality.

In this situation, air pollution created by the production and consumption of goods and services affects persons who are not involved in such activities, causing negative health effects such as asthma and breathing difficulties.

Air pollution is a classic example of a negative externality since the costs of pollution are frequently absorbed by society as a whole rather than by the polluters alone.

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what were done to address human rights and why ?

Answers

International Conventions: Several international conventions have been established to protect human rights, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

International Organizations: The United Nations (UN) and other international organizations have played a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights. The UN has several bodies dedicated to monitoring and reporting on human rights violations, such as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the UN Human Rights Council.

These actions were taken to address human rights violations because it is essential to protect the dignity and freedom of every human being. Human rights are universal, and they are essential for the development of a just and peaceful society. However, human rights violations continue to occur, and ongoing efforts are needed to ensure that these rights are respected and protected for every individual.

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28) The ruling described in the excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements in the 1960s in that it ___.

Answers

The ruling described in the excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements in the 1960s in that it advanced equal rights and combated discrimination for marginalized groups in society.

During the 1960s, the civil rights movement focused on addressing racial inequality, promoting social justice, and dismantling segregationist policies.

Some key achievements of the civil rights movement in the 1960s include:

1. The Civil Rights Act of 1964: This landmark legislation prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various aspects of life, such as employment, housing, and education.

2. The Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act targeted barriers to voting for African Americans and other minorities, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, thus ensuring their right to vote and participate in the democratic process.

3. The Fair Housing Act of 1968: This legislation prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, or financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, or sex, fostering equality in housing opportunities.

In conclusion, the ruling in the excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements in the 1960s in that it sought to promote equality, challenge discriminatory practices, and enhance opportunities for marginalized groups in society. By doing so, it contributed to the ongoing struggle for social justice and civil rights in the United States.

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To the Jeffersonian Republicans, the ideal citizen of a republic was a(n)

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The Jeffersonian Republicans believed that the ideal citizen of a republic should be an independent, self-sufficient individual who is invested in the health, welfare, and success of the nation.

They advocated for a government that was limited in scope and only acted to protect the rights of citizens, promote the general welfare, and provide for the common defense. They believed that the citizens of a republic should have a strong sense of civic duty and patriotism, be fiscally responsible, and actively participate in their government.

Jeffersonian Republicans also held that citizens should be educated and informed so that they could make informed decisions about the issues and candidates that affect their lives. In short, they saw the ideal citizen of a republic as a principled, educated, and responsible individual who was devoted to the nation and its citizens.

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In general, during the so-called Dark Ages in Western Europe from 500-1000 C.E., the Byzantine Empire A) fell to the Huns who made it the first capital of Russia. B) expanded and drove the Muslims out of most of the Near East. C) was generally prosperous and culturally creative. D) was even weaker and more backward than previous eras.

Answers

In general, during the so-called Dark Ages in Western Europe from 500-1000 C.E., the Byzantine Empire C) was generally prosperous and culturally creative.

During the so-called Dark Ages in Western Europe from 500-1000 C.E., the Byzantine Empire was generally prosperous and culturally creative. Despite facing invasions from various groups such as the Huns, the empire managed to hold its own and even expanded its territory at times. It also continued to develop culturally, with significant achievements in art, literature, and architecture. However, it is important to note that this perspective is from a Western European point of view, as the term "Dark Ages" is a Eurocentric concept that does not accurately reflect the cultural and intellectual achievements of other regions during this time period.

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How did the North Vietnamese supply their troops and the guerrillas in South Vietnam?

Answers

The North Vietnamese supplied their troops and the guer-rillas in South Vietnam primarily through the H-o C-hi Min-h Trail.

This network of roads, trails, and rivers ran through Laos and Cambodia, allowing for the transportation of troops, weapons, and supplies from the North to the South. This supply route was highly important to the North Vietnamese, as the U.S. forces had heavily bom-bed North Vietnam.

Additionally, the North Vietnamese utilized local resources to support their efforts in South Vietnam, including recruiting local South Vietnamese for guer-rilla operations and taking supplies from the local population. Finally, the North Vietnamese received support from other communist countries, such as China and the Soviet Union, who provided military equipment, financial aid, and training.

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Which reason BEST describes why Henry Ford was important?

A. He became extremely rich.

B. He was considered as famous as John D. Rockefeller.

C. He created a way to make many cars at once.

D. He worked with Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller.

Answers

Henry Ford was important because he created a way to make many cars at once. The Option C.

What is Henry Ford's Significance in Automotive History?

He developed a manufacturing process known as the assembly line, which allowed for mass production of cars.

By utilizing the assembly line, Ford was able to drastically increase production efficiency, reduce costs, and make automobiles more affordable and accessible to the general public.

This transformation in the production process revolutionized the automobile industry and laid the foundation for modern industrial manufacturing practices.

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What is significant about the 16th Street Baptist Church?
OA. Four young girls were killed there when the church was bombed
for being a place civil rights activists gathered.
B. President John F. Kennedy met with civil rights leaders and white
segregationists in the church.
C. The Ku Klux Klan held rallies and coordinated attacks on Black
communities at the church.
OD. It was the only church in the South where both Black and white
worshippers attended services together.

Answers

At the church, the Ku Klux Klan held gatherings and planned attacks on Black neighborhoods. important features of the 16th Street Baptist Church. Option (C) is hence the appropriate response.

There have been three distinct Ku Klux Klan, each existing in three separate and unrelated periods. Small or no centrally organized chapters were present in each. The promotion of strong reactionary ideologies like white nationalism, anti-immigration, and normicism has been a hallmark of each, particularly in more recent iterations.

Prohibition, Right-Wing Populism, Anti-Semitism,Black neighborhoods and Catholicism, Anti-Communism, Homophobia,Anti-progressivism, anti-Islamophobia, and anti-atheism are some examples of these In the Southern United States in the late 1860s, the original Klan, which was created by Confederate veterans, engaged in acts of terrorism—including murder and physical assault

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What does Black Hawk's statement suggest about Native Americans' level
of trust toward the federal government?

Answers

Answer:

Black Hawk was a Native American leader who lived in the early 19th century. He was a member of the Sauk tribe and fought against the United States government’s attempts to remove his people from their land. In his autobiography, Black Hawk wrote that he did not trust the federal government because it had broken treaties with Native Americans in the past.

Explanation:

what was the primary reason why the Immigration Act was passed?

Answers

The primary reasons behind the passage of the Immigration Act in the United States varied depending on the specific version of the Act and the historical context, but commonly cited reasons include national security concerns, economic considerations, and social/cultural factors.

What was the primary reason why the Immigration Act was passed?

Some examples of the cited reasons are:

National Security: In some cases, concerns about national security and protecting the interests of the United States were a primary motivation behind the passage of the Immigration Act.

Economic Considerations: Economic factors have also played a role in the passage of immigration laws. For example, the Immigration Act of 1882, also known as the Chinese Exclusion Act, was motivated by economic concerns and aimed to restrict immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States due to perceived economic competition with American workers.

Social and Cultural Factors: Social and cultural factors have also influenced the passage of immigration laws.

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Identify the role of women in American society before, during, and after World War I.

Answers

Answer:

Before the war: Were not as commonly found in the workforceDuring the War: Grew victory gardens to support the war effort and Worked as nurses near the front lines

After the War: granted voting rights throughout the united states and had greater pride and confidence in their abilities.

Explanation:

Before war: "Were not as commonly found in the workforce"

During the War: Grew "victory gardens" to support the war effort" and Worked as nurses nea the front lines

Women are the primary caregivers of children and elders in every country of the world.

What does baptism by immersion include?

Answers

Baptism by immersion is a religious practice that involves submerging a person in water to symbolize their purification, rebirth, and acceptance into the faith community.

It typically involves the person being fully immersed in water, either in a pool or a natural body of water, and the recitation of specific prayers or statements by the officiant. Baptism by immersion is commonly practiced in various Christian denominations, such as Baptists and Pentecostals, and is seen as a sacrament that marks a person's commitment to living a life of faith.

A Christian ritual of initiation and acceptance, baptism is nearly always performed in water. It is traditionally done three times, once for each member of the Trinity, by applying or pouring water on the head or by fully or partially submerging the head in water.

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Analyze the causes and effects of changes in internal migration patterns from 1900 to 1945

Answers

Internal migration patterns changed drastically between 1900 and 1945. This can be attributed to several different causes.

During this time period, the industrialization of America caused more people to move to cities in search of employment opportunities. Additionally, the Great Migration of African Americans from the rural south to the urban north was a major factor in changing migration patterns. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s also caused thousands to relocate in search of better living conditions.

The effects of these changes in migration patterns included increased competition for jobs and housing, increased racial tension in urban areas, and a decrease in agricultural production in rural areas. These changes also led to an increase in cultural diversity in cities, as people from different backgrounds interacted with each other.

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BRAINLIEST!!!
The term_____has no single definition that all nations agree on.
Terrorism
Diaspora
Prognosis

Answers

Answer:

I'm almost 100% sure that its Answer A) Terrorism

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is terrorism.

Explanation: I don't know the explanation. I just heard my teacher say the answer.

When did Iran began its nuclear energy program?

A. 2010s
B. 1990s
C. 2000s
D. 1980s

Answers

Answer:

b. 1990s

i think this is correct

Describe how public opinion is measured and why it can it be difficult to get an accurate measurement.

Answers

Public opinion is measured through various methods such as surveys, polls, focus groups, and social media analysis. These methods aim to gather data on people's beliefs, attitudes, and preferences on different issues, candidates, or policies.

Why it can Public opinion be difficult to get an accurate measurement?

Surveys and polls are the most commonly used methods to measure public opinion. They involve asking a representative sample of the population a series of questions on a specific topic or issue. The results of the survey or poll are then analyzed to determine the percentage of the population that holds a particular view or opinion.

However, getting an accurate measurement of public opinion can be challenging for several reasons. First, it can be difficult to obtain a representative sample of the population. For example, people who are not easily reachable through traditional methods, such as those who do not have a landline or who do not use the internet, may be underrepresented in surveys or polls.

Second, the way questions are worded can influence people's responses, leading to biased results. For example, a poll question that is framed in a positive or negative way can influence how people respond. Similarly, questions that use technical language or complex terms may not be understood by all respondents, leading to inaccurate results.

Third, people's opinions can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as their social and cultural backgrounds, personal experiences, and the media they consume. Therefore, it can be difficult to determine how accurately a sample of the population reflects the broader public's views.

Finally, public opinion can be influenced by a variety of factors, including events, news cycles, and social media trends. Therefore, a measurement taken at one point in time may not accurately reflect public opinion at a different point in time.

In summary, measuring public opinion is a complex task that involves various methods and techniques. While surveys and polls are commonly used, obtaining an accurate measurement can be challenging due to issues such as sampling bias, question wording, and external factors that can influence people's views.

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3. According to Max Brooks, how many different countries did the CIA spy on?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

what brothers helped bring reforms to the early Republic

Answers

Answer:

Tiberius and Gaius.

Explanation:

did Cleopatra's death have any political effect

Answers

Yes, Cleopatra's death had a significant political effect. With her death, the Roman Empire officially annexed Egypt, ending the Ptolemaic dynasty that Cleopatra had been a part of.

This had far-reaching consequences for the region and for the wider political landscape of the Mediterranean world. It also marked the end of an era of independence and self-rule for Egypt, which would be subject to foreign domination for centuries to come. Overall, Cleopatra's death marked a major turning point in the political history of the ancient world. Hence Cleopatra's death had significant political effects. Following Cleopatra's death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the start of Roman rule in Egypt. This change also strengthened Rome's power in the Mediterranean region.

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Of the following statements, which one is TRUE about the cotton gin's affect on Georgia?

Answers

The following statements are true about the cotton gin's effect on increasing the production of seed-free cotton from one pound a day per person to fifty pounds per day. option (A) is correct.

With a gin, a solitary slave could accomplish the work that was recently expected upwards of twenty slaves. Short-term, the capacity to plant and productively collect short-staple cotton with the work of slaves made cotton the new gold — and there was such a lot of land.

Cotton gin immediately changed horticulture in Profound South. Furthermore, expanded the dependence of southern culture on subjection and manor framework. The yield of crude cotton almost multiplied every ten years after 1800.

Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Of the following statements, which one is TRUE about the cotton gin's affect on Georgia?

(A) production of seed-free cotton from one pound a day per person to fifty pounds per day.

(B)  The cotton gin made it easier to separate cotton fibers from the seed.

(C)The cotton gin helped the south become a “cotton kingdom.”

What political entity controlled China beginning in 1921?

Answers

The Chinese public generally refers to the CCP as simply "the Party". In 1921, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao led the founding of the CCP with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Far Eastern Secretariat of the Communist International.

IM SO SORRY IF THIS DIDNT HELP

Answer:

Chinese Communist Party - Controlled by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao

Explanation:

In 1921 Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao were the primary leaders of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party).

- Psychoanalyst and developmentalist- Childhood and Society key work- Had incredibly eclectic interests: painting, psychoanalysis, anthropology, medicine- Best known for life stage model. who's the writter?

Answers

The writer is Erik Erikson, a renowned psychoanalyst and developmentalist.

He is best known for his life stage model, which is described in his key work Childhood and Society. Erikson had incredibly eclectic interests, ranging from painting and psychoanalysis to anthropology and medicine.

He was a pioneer in the field of psychosocial development, and his theories have had a lasting impact on the way we think about the social, emotional, and psychological development of children and adults. Erikson was also a prolific writer and his other works include Young Man Luther, Identity: Youth and Crisis, and Insight and Responsibility.

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In 3–5 sentences, analyze how the existence and desires of three classes consistently put them in conflict with one another.(4 points)

Answers

In terms of ownership of property, there are three main social classes: the bourgeoisie,  landowners , and the proletariat.

Here are few reasons existence and desires of three classes consistently put them in conflict with one another-

Initially, just one or two factories were involved in the class conflict. Individual battles eventually get generalized to factory-wide coalitions as capitalism matures, the gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat's standard of living widens, Each class becomes more homogenized.Class antagonism is becoming more and more visible on a social level.Class awareness rises, similar interests and policies are organized, and political power is used and contested. Political factors are influenced by class.The socioeconomic system will crumble as the gap between classes widens and the plight of the oppressed worker worsens, turning the class struggle into a proletarian revolution.

The classes become constantly at odds with one another as a result and it  put them in conflict with one another.

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what was the supreme court's decision on Obamacare

Answers

In its ruling, the court determined unanimously (9-0) that it was not barred from examining the individual mandate issue in Department of Health and Human Services et al. v. Florida et al. because of the Anti-Injunction Act.

What decision did the US Supreme Court make on the Affordable Care Act?

In court, the ACA is maintained, protecting coverage for millions of people. When the Supreme Court ruled that the opponents of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) lacked standing in June 2021, the action brought by 18 Republican state attorneys general and the Trump Administration was virtually dismissed.

Did the US Supreme Court rule that the individual mandate under the Affordable Care Act was legitimate?

In its 2012 decision on the validity of the ACA's individual mandate, the Supreme Court found that the individual mandate and the related fine for failing to get such health coverage were a permissible use of Congress' taxing jurisdiction.

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The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act set a universal quota of 20,000 immigrants for every country, which resulted in increased immigration from Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, as well as:

Answers

The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act was a significant piece of legislation that brought about major changes to U.S. immigration policy. One of the key provisions of this act was the establishment of a universal quota of 20,000 immigrants for every country.

This meant that no single country could receive more than 20,000 immigrants in a given year, regardless of its population size or historical relationship with the United States.
This new policy had far-reaching effects on immigration patterns, particularly for countries in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean.

Prior to the 1965 act, the U.S. immigration system favored Europeans and restricted immigration from other parts of the world. The new quota system opened the doors for people from these regions to come to the United States in larger numbers.
As a result of the new policy, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean.

Many immigrants from these regions were able to reunite with family members already living in the U.S. or seek better economic opportunities.

This influx of immigrants had a profound impact on American society and culture, leading to greater diversity and new perspectives.
However, the 1965 act was not without controversy. Some critics argued that it led to an influx of immigrants who were not well-educated or skilled, and that this had a negative impact on the U.S. economy.

Others argued that the quota system itself was unfair and perpetuated inequalities between countries.
Overall, the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act was a significant milestone in U.S. immigration history, and its impact is still felt today. The act helped to shape the demographics of the United States, and paved the way for greater diversity and inclusion.

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The ____ movement in 2010 pushed for a more conservative view of the government.

A. Tea Party
B. Liberty
C. Righteous
D. Republican

Answers

Explanation:

The Tea Party movement in 2010 pushed for a more conservative view of the government.

It’s b the tea party

5. How would personal responsibility and individual initiative be better options than federal control of some of the services now provided by the government? Give specific examples.

Answers

Answer:

Personal responsibility and individual initiative can be better options than federal control of some of the services now provided by the government for several reasons. First, individuals are more likely to have a greater sense of ownership and investment in the success of services they take personal responsibility for. This often leads to increased efficiency and effectiveness.

For example, consider healthcare. If individuals are responsible for managing their own healthcare needs and costs, they are likely to make more informed decisions regarding their health and medical treatments, which could lead to lower costs overall. They may also be more invested in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which can lead to a lower overall burden on the healthcare system.

Similarly, when individuals take individual initiative in areas such as education and job training, they are more likely to pursue opportunities that align with their personal goals and interests. This can lead to greater personal satisfaction and fulfillment, as well as a more skilled and productive workforce.

Furthermore, personal responsibility and individual initiative can also foster innovation and creativity. When individuals are free to pursue their own ideas and projects, they are more likely to come up with new and innovative solutions to problems, leading to advancements in various fields.

In contrast, federal control of services can lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies, lack of accountability, and decreased responsiveness to individual needs and preferences. By promoting personal responsibility and individual initiative, we can create a more efficient, effective, and responsive society that better meets the needs of individuals and communities.

Explanation:

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This result is predictable because the ___(first/second) half of teachers were placed in a loss situation where their bonus is measured by a ___ (WTP/WTA) while the ___ (first/second) half of teachers were placed in a gain situation where their bonus is measured by a ___ (WTP/WTA). Assume you are approaching a face-down victim from behind with the rescue tube across your chest. Drag the rest of the steps for a passive victim rear rescue into the correct order. Understanding the system of government is important for students of public policy because Five cards are dealt from a standard deck. What is the probability that at least four of them are hearts? The table below shows the number of deaths in the U.S. in a year due to a variety of causes. For these questions, assume these values are not changing from year to year, and that the population of the United States is 312 million people.CauseDeathsPassenger car occupant13,100Motorcycle driver4,500Tornado553Skydiving56a) What is the probability that an American chosen at random died as a passenger car occupant last year?Give your answer as a fraction or decimal. If decimal, make sure your answer is accurate to at least 2 significant figures (values after leading zeros)LicenseQuestion 1. Points possible: 2Unlimited attempts.The table below shows the number of deaths in the U.S. in a year due to a variety of causes. For these questions, assume these values are not changing from year to year, and that the population of the United States is 312 million people.CauseDeathsPassenger car occupant13,100Motorcycle driver4,500Tornado553Skydiving56b) What is the probability that you died as a passenger car occupant last year?Make sure your answer is accurate to at least 2 significant figures (values after leading zeros)LicenseQuestion 2. Points possible: 2Unlimited attempts.The table below shows the number of deaths in the U.S. in a year due to a variety of causes. For these questions, assume these values are not changing from year to year, and that the population of the United States is 312 million people.CauseDeathsPassenger car occupant13,100Motorcycle driver4,500Tornado553Skydiving56c) What is the probability that you will die as a passenger car occupant next year?Make sure your answer is accurate to at least 2 significant figures (values after leading zeros)LicenseQuestion 3. Points possible: 2Unlimited attempts.The table below shows the number of deaths in the U.S. in a year due to a variety of causes. For these questions, assume these values are not changing from year to year, and that the population of the United States is 312 million people.CauseDeathsPassenger car occupant13,100Motorcycle driver4,500Tornado553Skydiving56d) What is the probability that an American chosen at random will die as the result of a tornado next year?Make sure your answer is accurate to at least 2 significant figures (values after leading zeros)LicenseQuestion 4. Points possible: 2Unlimited attempts.The table below shows the number of deaths in the U.S. in a year due to a variety of causes. For these questions, assume these values are not changing from year to year, and that the population of the United States is 312 million people.CauseDeathsPassenger car occupant13,100Motorcycle driver4,500Tornado553Skydiving56e) What is the probability that you will die as the result of a tornado next year?Make sure your answer is accurate to at least 2 significant figures (values after leading zeros) If 5c + 3c = 8c, why can you not write 5c + 3d as 8c or 8d or 8cd? mike is a consultant configuring a small firewall for a client who uses a small office/home office (soho) network. he is permitting the common protocols on the outbound connection, but he can only forward rather than block incoming protocols. if he forwards common protocols such as ftp, telnet, and netbios, how can this protect the network from anyone who may maliciously use these ports? Question 20The first major recorded episode of air pollution that produced human casualties occurred in:a. Meuse River Valley, Belgiumb. London, Englandc. Los Angeles, CAd. Donora, PA Natural selection that favors individuals at one end of the phenotypic range would be described as _____.