Students of public policy should be familiar with the structure of the government since doing so helps us identify the barriers to and opportunities for policy formulation within the system.
What is the public policy?Public policy is a formalised idea or a predetermined collection of measures, such as laws, rules, guidelines, and acts, that are intended to solve or address pertinent issues in the actual world. It is usually executed through programmes. According to some academics, one of the primary categories of public policy is substantive policy. Public health, criminal justice, gun rights, immigration, reproductive rights, drug usage, education, and disaster preparedness are just a few examples of the issues that public policy addresses. Informing the public about making healthy decisions regarding their diet, level of physical activity, and the effects of smoking are some instances of public policy. The mask requirements and other public policies we observed during the COVID-19 outbreak are examples of how policies can be used to stop the spread of diseases.To learn more about public policy, refer to:
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In _______the court held that students may be searched at schools based on reasonable suspicion rather than probable cause (due to the schools need to maintain a healthy learning environment)A. Vernonia School District v. Action B. Board of Education V. Earls C. New Jersey V. T.L.OD. Commonwealth V. Nielson
In Vernonia School District the court held that students may be searched at schools based on reasonable suspicion rather than probable cause (due to the schools need to maintain a healthy learning environment. The correct option is A.
The Court Held in this 1995 case that the school had a compelling interest in maintaining a drug-free environment unreasonable searches. the testing was minimally intrusive, so it did not violate the Fourth Amendment's prohibition on the ruling determined that students' expectations of privacy in schools are lowered and that searches conducted in school settings are legal when there is a compelling interest, regardless of whether there is probable cause or not. The correct option is A.
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You should always park your vehicle more than 18 in. from the curb: (T/F)
Answer:
Explanation:
false, 18 in or less
A driver who refuses to take an alcohol test might lose his/her license under which law?
A driver who refuses to take an alcohol test might lose his/her license under the "Implied Consent Law."
Under this law, by obtaining a driver's license, the driver automatically agrees to take a blood, breath, or urine test if requested by a law enforcement officer suspected of driving under the influence. This law states that by operating a motor vehicle, drivers implicitly agree to submit to alcohol testing if requested by law enforcement. Refusing to take the test can result in the suspension or revocation of the driver's license.
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a convict of which type of offense is most likely to succeed on parole?
Answer:
Drug Crime
Explanation:
A convict of a property crime type of offense is least likely to succeed on parole. Thus, the correct option is (A).
Property crime refers to any offense involving the private property of a person or group of individuals. Property crimes are often understood to include offenses like theft, burglary, shoplifting, and vandalism.
The first three months, not just following release from jail but also when probation begins, are unquestionably the most vulnerable. Due to their much lower rate of new offenses, probationers often have a lower recidivism risk than parolees.
Therefore, the correct option is "A".
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This is an incomplete question, the complete question is:
A convict of which type of offense is least likely to succeed on parole?
a. Property crime.
b. Public order crime.
c. Weapons crime.
d. Drug crime.
The Supreme Court has ruled that prisoners should generally appeal their cases first
Prisoners should typically appeal their cases in state courts first, according to a Supreme Court decision.
What sort of attraction would that be?An appeal is not a second trial, but rather a chance for the defendant to argue against specific mistakes that might have been made during the trial. A typical appeal is that the judge's decision, such as whether to withhold particular evidence or to impose a particular penalty, was erroneous. The mayor urged the city's residents to maintain their composure. We gave to the school's annual appeal. She assisted in planning an appeal on behalf of the homeless. My attorney advised that we seek an appeal because the court's ruling was incorrect. losing party in a litigation may take their case on appeal to a higher court. The higher court then checks the case for legal mistakes.To learn more about appeal, refer to:
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________Refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics.
A group of individuals who are related via language, religion, genealogy, culture (beliefs, values, and behaviors), or some other trait that is frequently passed down from one generation to the next.
A collection of individuals who identify with one another based on characteristics that set them apart from other groups is referred to as an ethnicity or ethnic group.
These characteristics may include shared customs, ancestry, language, history, society, nation, religion, or social treatment in the community in which they currently reside. Today, a group sharing some outward physical qualities as well as some similarities in culture and history is referred to as a race.
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According to legal experts, the primary generators of the rules to regulate the behavior of police, prosecutors, and others involved in the criminal process rests with the:A. legislatureB. President of the United StatesC. trial courtsD. US Supreme Court
Legal scholars assert that the US Supreme Court is the principal source of laws governing how police, prosecutors, and others participating in the criminal justice system should behave. Here option D is the correct answer.
The Supreme Court's decisions on cases brought before it, particularly those related to the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments to the US Constitution, have set precedents that guide the behavior of law enforcement officials at all levels of government.
The Court's decisions, as well as its interpretations of statutes passed by the legislature, provide important guidance to lower courts and law enforcement agencies, shaping how they interpret and apply the law.
Therefore, the US Supreme Court is considered the primary generator of the rules that regulate the behavior of police, prosecutors, and others involved in the criminal process.
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The primary ethical issue in United Thermostatic Controls is: A. Misappropriation of corporate assetsB. Accelerating the recording of revenue into an earlier periodC. Delaying the recording of expenses into a later periodD. Failure to fully disclose all information
The primary ethical issue in United Thermostatic Controls is B. Accelerating the recording of revenue into an earlier period. This issue involves manipulating the financial statements to create a false impression of the company's financial performance. The correct option is B.
The ethical issue arises because United Thermostatic Controls is not accurately reporting its revenue in the correct accounting period, which is against the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). This unethical practice misleads stakeholders, including investors, employees, and regulators, who rely on accurate financial information to make informed decisions about the company.
To address this issue, United Thermostatic Controls should adhere to GAAP and ensure that revenues are recorded in the appropriate accounting period. Management should also establish strong internal controls to detect and prevent any unethical practices, and promote a culture of ethical behavior within the organization.
By doing so, United Thermostatic Controls can restore trust with its stakeholders and ensure that the company's financial statements present a true and fair view of its financial performance.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Accelerating the recording of revenue into an earlier period
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Which standard solely considers whether the accused is able to distinguish right from wrong?A). The M'Naghten ruleB). the irresistible impulse testC). substantial capacity testD). Durham rule
The M'Naghten rule is a legal standard which is used to determine whether an accused person can be held criminally responsible for their actions.
This rule considers only whether the accused was able to distinguish right from wrong at the time of the alleged offence. The other tests, such as the irresistible impulse test and the substantial capacity test, consider other factors such as the accused's mental state and any external influences which may have caused them to commit the crime. The Durham rule is another legal standard which considers whether the crime was the product of a mental disease or defect.
The M'Naghten rule is by far the most widely accepted legal standard for determining criminal responsibility. It has been used in many countries and is the basis for many modern criminal laws. The other tests are used in some countries, but the M'Naghten rule is still the most commonly applied. This is because it is a straightforward and simple test which is easy to apply in court.
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30. Joy invites ken into her apartment. land if he: into her apartment. Ken commits trespass to A. Refuses to leave when Joy asks him to goB. Damages Joy's valuable collection of baseball trading cards C. Enters the apartment with a fraudulent intent D. Makes disparaging remarks about Joy's housekeeping skills
If Joy invites Ken into her apartment, he does not commit trespass. However, if he refuses to leave when Joy asks him to go, he would be committing trespass.
If he damages Joy's valuable collection of baseball trading cards or enters the apartment with fraudulent intent, he could be held liable for the damages caused. Making disparaging remarks about Joy's housekeeping skills would not necessarily be considered trespass or result in liability for damages to her apartment or land.
Based on your question, Ken commits trespass to Joy's apartment and land if he:
A. Refuses to leave when Joy asks him to go.
Trespass occurs when someone enters or remains on another person's property without permission. In this case, if Ken refuses to leave after Joy asks him to go, he is committing trespass.
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In the Pinto case, Ford relied on which approaches to ethical reasoning to decide on a course of action with respect to the faulty gas tank placement: A. Egoism and utilitarianism B. Enlightened egoism and rights theory C. Ethical legalism and utilitarianism D. Justice and rights theory
Ford in the Pinto case relied on utilitarianism and ethical legalism to determine the best course of action regarding the incorrect location of the petrol tank.
What is ethical legalism?Legality is described as the need that all legal regulation and conflict should, to the greatest extent feasible, be conducted by predefined principles of significant breadth and clarity. If smoking is prohibited because it causes a public nuisance, then the law is an example of legal moralism. However, if it is prohibited or regulated due to the problems that second-hand smoke causes to others, the law is more of an application of the harm principle. The Legalists supported a legal system that precisely outlined punishments and rewards for various conduct. They emphasized that all human endeavors should be directed toward boosting the authority of the ruler and the state.To learn more about ethical legalism, refer to:
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In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm unconnected to service in a militia?
In the Heller decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 26, 2008, (5-4) that the Second Amendment ensures a person's freedom to own weapons without having to participate in a state militia and to use firearms for customarily legal purposes, including self-defense inside the house.
What is Second Amendment protects?The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be violated as a well-regulated militia is necessary to ensure the safety of a free State. To put it simply, the Supreme Court did its job when it ruled that the Second Amendment does not protect assault weapons—exactly because they are designed for the battlefield and are not "in common use at the time for lawful purposes." Id. at 624–25, 627–28; in agreement with Kolbe, 849 F. According to the First Amendment, Congress may not enact any legislation that would respect religious freedom or forbid it altogether. It safeguards the rights to assembly, freedom of the press, and petitioning the government to make amends for wrongdoings. People have the freedom to bear weapons under the Second Amendment.To learn more about Second Amendment protects, refer to:
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the national crime victimization survey is prepared by what agency?A). FBIB). bureau of justice statisticsC). CIAD). national institute of health
Answer:
The Bureau of Justice Statistics
Explanation:
The Bureau of Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is an annual data collection carried out by the U.S. Census Bureau.
The government issues an expansionary monetary policy. What happens to private investments
When the government issues an expansionary monetary policy, the private investments would increase the money supply, lower interest rates, and stimulate economic growth.
A central bank's measures to raise the money supply, lower interest rates, and promote economic growth are referred to as an expansionary monetary policy.
Decreased interest rates Lowering interest rates is one of the key objectives of an expansionary monetary policy.
However, an expansionary monetary policy can also result in increased inflation, which can raise the cost of inputs for firms and lower consumer purchasing power.
Overall, a number of variables, such as the level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, and the state of the economy as a whole, influence how an expansionary monetary policy affects private investments.
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When the insurer approves the claim, in whole or in part, and when necessary, upon receipt of a properly executed release, the insurer is required to make payment to the claimant or an assignee, or take action to perform its claim obligation within(?) days
When an insurer approves a claim, either in whole or in part, they are required to make payment to the claimant or an assignee within a 21 working days.
This timeframe may be specified in the insurance policy or by state law. Additionally, the insurer may require the claimant to sign a release before payment can be made. A properly executed release is one that is signed by the claimant or their legal representative and is in compliance with any applicable laws or regulations. The release typically states that the claimant agrees to waive their right to pursue any further legal action related to the claim in exchange for the payment from the insurer.
Once the insurer receives a properly executed release, they are then obligated to make payment to the claimant or take other necessary actions to fulfill their obligations under the policy.
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According to Hamilton, how does a plural executive lead to less accountability to the people?
According to Hamilton, a plural executive, or a system where power is divided among multiple executives, would lead to less accountability to the people.
Hamilton believed that a single executive would be more accountable to the people because they would be solely responsible for carrying out the laws and policies of the government.
In contrast, in a plural executive system, the division of power could lead to a lack of clarity about who is responsible for what, making it more difficult for the people to hold anyone accountable for their actions.
Hamilton argued that a single executive would be more effective in executing the laws and policies of the government because they would be solely responsible for that task.
This would make it easier for the people to hold that individual accountable for their actions, and to remove them from office if they failed to fulfill their duties.
In contrast, in a plural executive system, power is divided among several individuals, which can lead to confusion and a lack of accountability. Each executive may pass the blame to the other, making it difficult for the people to hold anyone accountable for their actions.
Additionally, Hamilton believed that a plural executive would be more likely to engage in political maneuvering and factions, which could lead to a lack of accountability and a weakening of the government.
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Question 2
1 pts
Attitudes toward marijuana use are quickly changing in the US, with 90% of
Americans support marijuana use either medically or recreationally. You live in a
very conservative area, and you suspect that the residents of the city you live in do
not support medical or recreational use of marijuana at that level. To test your
assumption, you conduct a survey of 553 residents and find that 84% of residents
support marijuana use either medically or recreationally. Test the alternative
hypothesis that residents of your town have lower levels of support for marijuana
than the US population. Use alpha level of 0.01.
What is your test statistic?
If Attitudes toward marijuana use are quickly changing in the US, with 90% of Americans support marijuana use either medically or recreationally. the test statistic is -4.70.
How to find the test statistic?To test the hypothesis that the residents of the city have lower levels of support for marijuana than the US population, we can use a one-sample proportion test.
First, we need to define our null and alternative hypotheses:
Null hypothesis (H0): The proportion of residents in the city who support marijuana use is the same as or higher than the proportion of Americans who support marijuana use (p ≥ 0.9).
Alternative hypothesis (Ha): The proportion of residents in the city who support marijuana use is lower than the proportion of Americans who support marijuana use (p < 0.9).
We can use the following formula to calculate the test statistic:
z = (p - P) / sqrt[P(1-P)/n]
where p is the proportion of residents in the city who support marijuana use, P is the proportion of Americans who support marijuana use (0.9), and n is the sample size (553).
Plugging in the values, we get:
z = (0.84 - 0.9) / sqrt[0.9(1-0.9)/553] = -4.70
Therefore, the test statistic is -4.70.
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Magda, David, and Rashida have been friends since the sixth grade. One of their favorite activities is to go to the mall and look around in the stores. Sometimes they make purchases and sometimes they are just window-shopping. There are lots of young people who do this, and it is fun to see people and hang out.
Recently, a number of stores at the mall have experienced an increase in shoplifting and vandalism. As a result, the stores have made a policy that no one under 16 years of age can enter without a parent or guardian. The new rules also state that if you are between the ages of 16 and 18 you cannot enter the store in groups larger than two. Other teens have to wait outside until each pair leaves. Store owners have threatened to call the police if the young people give them any trouble about the new policies.
This policy makes Magda, David, and Rashida angry. They believe it is unfair. After all, they are paying customers and spend money in these stores. Why is the rule directed only at young people? They do not want to get into trouble with the police, but they do not understand why they have to be treated as troublemakers when they have not done anything wrong.
The manager of the shopping mall, along with one of the store owners, has agreed to meet with two of the teens and a mediator to try to find some workable solutions.
Problem 4. 2
In preparation for the mediation session, the disputants should consider the following issues:
a. What are your concerns? How would you state the issue in the dispute?
b. What is your starting position (demand)? What are your underlying interests (what do you really want)?
c. What is the best conceivable outcome from your perspective?
d. What do you think the starting position and underlying interests of the other side will be?
The concerns in this situation are that Magda, David, and Rashida feel unfairly targeted by the new policies that restrict their access to stores at the mall. They are paying customers who have not engaged in any illegal behavior, yet they are being treated as potential troublemakers because of their age.
Magda, David, and Rashida believe that they are being unfairly targeted and treated as potential troublemakers because of their age. They are paying customers who have not engaged in any illegal behavior and do not understand why they are being punished for the actions of others.
The policy also creates a barrier to their social activity of hanging out at the mall and enjoying each other's company. The proposed meeting between the mall manager, store owner, and the teens and mediator is an opportunity to find a solution that addresses the concerns of all parties involved.
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The correct question is:
Magda, David, and Rashida have been friends since the sixth grade. One of their favorite activities is to go to the mall and look around in the stores. Sometimes they make purchases and sometimes they are just window-shopping. There are lots of young people who do this, and it is fun to see people and hang out. Recently, a number of stores at the mall have experienced an increase in shoplifting and vandalism. As a result, the stores have made a policy that no one under 16 years of age can enter without a parent or guardian. The new rules also state that if you are between the ages of 16 and 18 you cannot enter the store in groups larger than two. Other teens have to wait outside until each pair leaves. Store owners have threatened to call the police if the young people give them any trouble about the new policies. This policy makes Magda, David, and Rashida angry. They believe it is unfair. After all, they are paying customers and spend money in these stores. Why is the rule directed only at young people? They do not want to get into trouble with the police, but they do not understand why they have to be treated as troublemakers when they have not done anything wrong. The manager of the shopping mall, along with one of the store owners, has agreed to meet with two of the teens and a mediator to try to find some workable solutions.
What are your concerns? How would you state the issue in the dispute?
In United States v. Leon, the Supreme Court ruled that, despite the exclusionary rule, that evidence discovered under a faulty warrant was admissible because police had acted. true/false
In United States v. Leon, the Supreme Court decided that evidence found under a defective warrant was admissible despite the exclusionary rule because authorities had operated in good faith.
What are the duties of the Supreme Court?The Supreme Court often does not conduct trials, even though it may hear an appeal on any legal issue as long as it has jurisdiction. Instead, the Court's job is to determine what a law means, whether it applies to a certain set of facts, and how it should be applied. The three jobs include picking which cases to hear, deciding on particular cases, and figuring out how to explain the Court's decision. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest in the American legal system, and it has the authority to rule on appeals in every matter filed in federal court or a state court but involving federal law.To learn more about Supreme Court, refer to:
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Workers' Compensation fraud is punishable by a fine of up to $(?) or (?) the amount of the fraud, if greater. If the violator has a prior felony conviction of the same offense, there will be an additional (?)-year sentence for each prior conviction.
Workers' Compensation fraud is a serious offense that can result in a hefty fine of up to $10,000 or double the amount of the fraud, whichever is greater.
Workers' compensation insurance fraud can take the form of simple or complicated schemes, and it frequently necessitates challenging and drawn-out investigations. Employees could manufacture or exaggerate injuries. On the opposite end of the scale, white-collar criminals like doctors and attorneys lure, compensate, and plan with others to cheat the system by making inflated or false claims, overtreating patients, and prescribing excessive amounts of dangerous and addictive pharmaceuticals. The expense is covered by insurance firms, who then shift it to customers, taxpayers, and the broader public.
If the violator has a prior felony conviction for the same offense, there will be an additional five-year sentence for each prior conviction. It is important to note that committing Workers' Compensation fraud is not only illegal, but it also takes advantage of a system put in place to help injured workers. Anyone caught committing this offense will face severe consequences.
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What aspect of the Constitution was brought up as the central issue regarding the health care reform law?
The central issue regarding the health care reform law and the Constitution was the individual mandate. The mandate required individuals to purchase health insurance or face a penalty.
Opponents argued that Congress did not have the authority under the Commerce Clause to require individuals to purchase a product. The case eventually reached the Supreme Court in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius. In a 5-4 decision, the Court upheld the individual mandate as a valid exercise of Congress's taxing power. This decision set a precedent for the scope of Congress's power under the Commerce Clause and the limits of the federal government's authority in regulating individual behavior.
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A brief description of the steps and judgments made by each court that has heard a case is called the:A. courts' judgmentsB. courts' decisionsC. courts' opinionsD. procedural history of the case
The brief description of the steps and judgments made by each court that has heard a case is called the procedural history of the case.
The procedural history of the case typically includes a summary of the relevant facts, the legal issues raised by the parties, the decisions and orders issued by each court, and any appeals or remands to lower courts.
The procedural history provides a chronological overview of the case and the key events that have occurred in its adjudication, and can be a useful tool for understanding the legal reasoning and precedents that have shaped the outcome of the case.
In summary, the procedural history of a case is an important component of legal analysis, providing a roadmap of the court proceedings and judgments that have led to the current state of the case.
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Every year, as the result of traffic collisions, our nation spends
When an official takes a person into custody and hold him for anywhere between a few hours to a few days to answer for a criminal charge, the official has conducted:A. a stopB. A detentionC. A custodial arrestD. Imprisonment
When an official takes a person into custody and hold him for anywhere between a few hours to a few days to answer for a criminal charge, the official has conducted a custodial arrest.
A custodial arrest occurs when an individual is taken into police custody and deprived of their freedom of movement for a significant period of time. This type of arrest usually involves the use of handcuffs or other restraints, and the individual is typically held in a jail or other holding facility. During a custodial arrest, the individual's rights are read to them, including their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney.
In summary, a custodial arrest involves the significant deprivation of an individual's freedom of movement and is conducted when law enforcement officials believe there is probable cause to arrest the individual for a criminal offense.
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The balance between society and individual and between ends and means it's tested most seriously:A. during wartimeB. during depressionC. during natural disastersD. during civil rights movements
The balance between society and individual and between ends and means it's tested most seriously : During war time . Option A is correct.
Without people, society cannot exist independently. The singular lives and acts inside society yet society isn't anything, notwithstanding the mix of people for helpful exertion. However, society exists for the benefit of individuals, not the other way around. Society and human life almost go hand in hand.
Culture is valuable in and of itself, but it also has important social and economic advantages. Culture improves our quality of life and improves the overall well-being of both individuals and communities by providing opportunities for social interaction, improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and improved learning and health.
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Concerns about privacy led Senator Udall to advocate having a national debate on the use of
Senator Udall's call for a national debate on the use of surveillance techniques aims to foster a productive and informed conversation among policymakers, citizens, and industry experts.
Senator Udall expressed concerns about privacy and called for a national debate on the use of various surveillance methods and technologies. The primary reason for this advocacy was to address potential violations of citizens' privacy rights and to ensure transparency in government activities.
As part of the debate, stakeholders would discuss the proper balance between national security interests and individual privacy rights. This dialogue would encompass the appropriate use of surveillance techniques, such as wiretapping, metadata collection, and facial recognition technology. The goal is to create a framework that respects privacy while maintaining the ability to protect citizens from potential threats.
The debate would also involve examining the legal implications of surveillance activities, particularly those that may infringe on constitutional rights such as the Fourth Amendment. Additionally, it would consider the role of oversight and accountability mechanisms to ensure that law enforcement and intelligence agencies act within legal and ethical boundaries. The objective is to strike a balance between protecting national security and preserving individual privacy rights, ultimately resulting in a more transparent and accountable surveillance infrastructure.
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Claudine is a state senator. She introduces a bill that she hopes will become a law. After she introduces it, the bill will probably go where next...
After Claudine introduces the bill, it will be assigned to a committee for further review and discussion.
The committee may hold hearings, gather input from experts and interested parties, and make amendments to the bill before voting to pass it out of the committee. If the bill is passed out of the committee, it will be debated and voted on by the full Senate.
If the Senate approves the bill, it will move to the other chamber of the state legislature (e.g. the House of Representatives) for consideration and the same process of review and debate will occur. If the bill passes both chambers, it will go to the governor for signature into law or veto.
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1. State and explain the 5 ways in which an Agency can be created. The explanation should not be beyond 2 sentences each. (10 Marks)
2. Give two differences between each of the following:
i) Barter Transaction & Gift Transaction
ii) Bailment & Barter Transaction
iii) Bailment & Gift Transaction (6 Marks)
3. Give an example each of the following Types of Goods (3 Marks)
i) Specific Goods
ii) Unascertained Goods
iii) Future Goods
1. The five ways in which an agency can be created are express appointment, implied appointment, ratification, necessity, and estoppel. Express appointment involves a written or stated agreement between the principal and agent, implied appointment is created based on the conduct or relationship between the principal and agent, ratification happens when the principal approves an unauthorised action taken by the agent, necessity arises when there’s an emergency, and estoppel occurs when an agent acts as if they have authority, and the principal doesn’t object.
2. i) In barter transactions, two parties exchange goods or services with no money involved; in gift transactions, a person gives a gift to another person without expecting something in return.
ii) In bailment, the owner (bailor) of personal property delivers it to another person (bailee) for safekeeping; in barter transactions, two parties exchange goods or services with no money involved.
iii) In bailment, the owner (bailor) of personal property delivers it to another person (bailee) for safekeeping; in gift transactions, a person gives a gift to another person without expecting something in return.
3. i) Specific goods are tangible, identified, and agreed-upon items at the time the contract is made, such as a specific car with a unique serial number.
ii) Unascertained goods are not yet identified or agreed-upon at the time of the contract, such as a shipment of apples from a farm that hasn’t been delivered yet.
iii) Future goods are goods that don’t exist yet but will be produced or acquired in the future. For example, a pre-order of a new book that hasn’t been published yet.
In 2010, what percent of 12th graders reported using drugs in the past year?A). 75B). 90C). 38D). 50
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the annual national survey that tracks drug use among adolescents in the United States found that 38 percent of 12th graders reported using drugs in the past year in 2010.
This figure includes the use of illicit drugs such as marijuana, hallucinogens, inhalants, and non-medical use of prescription drugs. The survey also found that 8.5 percent of high school seniors reported using illicit drugs other than marijuana in the past month.
It is important to note that the overall rate of drug use among high school seniors has decreased significantly since 2010. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that the rate of illicit drug use among 12th graders in 2018 was 33.4 percent, down from 38 percent in 2010.
This decline is thought to be due to an increased awareness of the dangers of drug use, more stringent policies and laws, and increased access to drug prevention and treatment resources.
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After enlisting in the Army, recruits are told they will not receive the college grants promised them before enlisting. Which principles of the rule of law is violated in this scenario?A. GeneralityB. ProspectivityC. PublicityD. ConsentE. Due Process
The principle of the rule of law violated in this scenario is the principle of "Due Process." Due process refers to the idea that everyone is entitled to fair treatment and that the legal system must follow fair procedures.
The correct option is E.
Due process is a principle that requires individuals to be treated fairly and impartially by the legal system. This principle ensures that individuals are not deprived of their rights without a fair and impartial process.
In this scenario, recruits were promised college grants before enlisting in the Army. However, they were told they would not receive the promised college grants after enlisting. This violates the principle of due process because the recruits were not treated fairly and were not given the benefits they were promised before enlisting.
The correct option is E.
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