which statement correctly describes the relationship between genes, proteins, and traits?

Which Statement Correctly Describes The Relationship Between Genes, Proteins, And Traits?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, the mRNA is then translated into proteins, which determines specific traits.

Explanation:

Genes are segments of the genetic material (DNA) that encodes certain products, which are heritable. In the central dogma of biology, genes are expressed via two processes viz: transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process whereby the information in genes are used to synthesize mRNA molecule, while Translation is the process whereby the mRNA molecule is used to synthesize proteins in the ribosome.

The proteins are responsible for the individual characteristics or traits possessed by living organisms. For example, MELANIN GENE is transcribed into MELANIN mRNA, which is then translated into MELANIN PROTEIN responsible for the skin colour (trait).


Related Questions

Use fertile in a sentence.

Answers

Answer:

there is an abundance of fertile soil

climate and fertile soil are crucial for plant growth

Climate and a fertile soil have been important elements in this growth.

Disruptive selection in the environment refers to?
A. One extreme/trait favored
B. Two extremes/traits favored
C. No extremes/traits favored
D. Three extremes/traits favored

Answers

Answer:

B - Two extremes with traits favored.

Explanation:

Removes individuals with average valued traits creating two populations with said extreme traits.

The person is right b


Which type of energy transformation is controlled by chloroplasts?

Answers

photosynthesis! it would be C light to chemical


is it a, b, c, d ???

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it is D.

Explanation:

If ice caps are melting, and polar bears use the ice flows to get their food, then the polar bears can't use the ice to get food. so, the polar bears most likely are expanding their diets to adapt to their surroundings. So, polar bears are probably moving off the sea ice and eating other foods.

plz help me im being timed and i only have 20 minutes left

Answers

Answer:

2. stomach not part of the respiratory system

3. lungs not part of the digestive system

4. esophagus not part of the cardiovascular system

5. skin not part of the skeleton

hope this helps :)

A salt is formed during a reaction of sodium and chlorine ions. Which type of bonding occurred?
a. hydrogen bond
b. Van der Waals forces
c. covalent bond
d. ionic bond

Answers

The answer to the question is d

why is synapsis (crossing over) important for the process of meiosis and sexual reproduction?

Answers

In the down is the answer, I hope it helps you

A white poster board looks white because the light waves are being ______ while a black poster board looks black because the light waves are being ________


A. refracted vs diffracted
B. absorbed vs reflected
C. transmitted vs reflected
D. reflected vs absorbed

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. Reflected vs Absorbed

Explanation:

Black shirts get so hot because it's absorbing all light whereas white is colder because it's reflecting all light

Please mark Brainliest

Answer:

D. Reflected vs Absorbed

Explanation:

Which element is more difficult to take electrons away from tin or Gallium and why ?

Answers

In particular, cesium (Cs) can give up its valence electron more easily than can lithium (Li). In fact, for the alkali metals (the elements in Group 1), the ease of giving up an electron varies as follows: Cs > Rb > K > Na > Li with Cs the most likely, and Li the least likely, to lose an electron.

Cesium (Cs) in particular can surrender its valence electron quite conveniently than lithium (Li). In fact, the ease with which the alkali metals give up an electron varies as follows: > Cs > Rb > K > Na Li is the most likely to lose an electron, followed by Cs and Li.

What is reactivity?

In chemistry, reactivity is the impulse that causes a chemical substance to undergo a chemical reaction, either on its own or in conjunction with other materials, resulting in the release of energy.

The reactivity of an element is a measure of how easily it will combine with other elements to form substances.

The number of electrons in an atom's outermost shell determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity so even though their electron shells are complete.

Cesium (Cs) in particular can more easily surrender its valence electron than lithium (Li).

In fact, the alkali metals' ability to give up an electron varies as follows: > Cs > Rb > K > Na Li has the highest probability of losing an electron, followed by Cs and Li.

Thus, these are some elements that is more difficult to take electrons away from tin or Gallium.

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Explain why grease on clothing will not come out with water alone.

Answers

Answer:

It forms water proof barriers so its insoluble in water

according to_ theroy life is orginated as lifeless matter
options
a)biogenesis b) abiogenesis
c)cosmie. d)special creation​

Answers

B) abiogenesis

Abiogenesis is one of the modern evolutionary theories on how life originated. It used to refer to the now-discredited hypothesis of spontaneous generation. It was once believed that complex living organisms such as mice, maggots, etc. could arise spontaneously from nonliving matter.

Complete the following table comparing and contrasting diploid and haploid cells.
Diploid
Haploid
Description
Homologous chromosome pairs
Designated N
Designated 2N
Has one member of each
homologous chromosome pair
Includes gametes
Includes somatic cells
Heart and liver cells
Sperm and Egg cells

Answers

Answer:

Please find the description and it's pair below:

Homologous chromosome pairs - DIPLOID

Designated N - HAPLOID

Designated 2N - DIPLOID

Has one member of each

homologous chromosome pair - HAPLOID

Includes gametes - HAPLOID

Includes somatic cells - DIPLOID

Heart and liver cells - DIPLOID

Sperm and Egg cells - HAPLOID

Explanation:

1. Diploid organism is an organism with two sets of chromosomes, with each set contributed by each male and female parent. Chromosomes from the male parent is found side by side with chromosomes from the female parent to form HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME PAIR in a diploid organism. Diploidy is denoted by 2N, where N represents number of one set of chromosomes. Diploid cells include somatic or body cells such as heart and liver cells.

2. Haploid organisms are organisms that contain one set of chromosome, formed as a result of meiotic division of diploid cells. Hence, a haploid cell contains one member of each homologous chromosome pair. Haploidy is denoted by N, meaning number of one set of chromosome. Haploid cells include gametes or sex cells such as sperm and egg cells.

is the chemical bond CI+CI covalent or ionic

Answers

The answer is Covalent
Is a covalent bond

The two chlorine atoms in the chlorine molecule are joined by a shared pair of electrons

balanced equation in the photo:

10
Eukaryotic cells contain complex organelles that carry out their chemical reactions. Prokaryotes
lack many of these complex organelles, although they have a variety of unique structures of their own.
However, most prokaryotic cells can exchange nutrients with the outside environment faster than most
eukaryotic cells. Why is this so?
A Most prokaryotic cells are smaller and have a higher surface-to-volume ratio than eukaryotic
cells.
B
Most prokaryotic cells are larger and have a higher surface-to-volume ratio than eukaryotic cells.
Cell Biology
Practice Questions
С
Most prokaryotic cells are smaller and have a lower surface-to-volume ratio than eukaryotic
cells
D
Prokaryotic cells are larger and have a lower surface-to-volume ratio than
eukaryotic cells

Answers

I am pretty sure it is B

What kind of bonds does carbon make ​

Answers

Answer: Covalent bonds

Explanation: These covalent bonds are formed with carbon atoms and other elements.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer: Carbon forms Covalent bonds :3

1. Which type of reaction has water in its products?
a. Hydrolysis
b. Dehydration synthesis

2. What type of reaction uses water as a reactant?
a. Hydrolysis
b. Dehydration synthesis

Answers

Answer:

1. b. Dehydration synthesis

2. a. Hydrolysis

Explanation:

Hydrolysis is the process where water is used to break chemical bonds. Dehydration synthesis is the reverse reaction, where a bond is formed resulting in the loss of water from the molecule, so a water molecule is generated as a product.

That means that dehydration synthesis produces water, and hydrolysis uses water.

Answer:

b. Dehydration synthesis gives out  water as a product.

a. Hydrolysis reaction uses water as a reactant.  

Explanation:

b. Dehydration synthesis can be defined as, formation of  larger molecule from small reactant, followed by loss of water from the reaction.

They are also called condensation reactions.

a. Explanation: Hydrolysis, it is the reaction in which compound is interacted with water which results in the degradation of that particular compound.

Hydo means water, lysis means to dissolve or breakdown.

Large molecule formed when many smaller molecules bond together are called
metabolism
enzyme
solution
polymer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Polymer

TRUE OR FALSE: The molarity of a flaccid plant is equal to the molarity of the solution. The molarity of a turgid plant is greater than the molarity of the solution. The solute potential of a turgid plant is lower than the solute potential of the solution. The molarity of an plasmolyzed plant cell is greater than the molarity of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

1. The first statement is true because water movement takes place until it reaches an equilibrium.

2. The second statement is false because the concentration inside the cell will be greater until water moves inside the cell.

3. The third statement is true because solute concentration is high outside.

4. The fourth statement is true because it loses water in a hypertonic solution.

What are two ways that variation can be described?

Answers

Answer:

varyatio of somthing and multiple varitons of it

Explanation:

The two ways that variation can be described are meiosis and evolution, because in the meiosis process, sexual reproduction occurs, and in the evolution process, changes in animals are seen and variation is observed.

What is variation?

When sexual reproduction occurs, there is variation seen because in meiosis genes cross over and recombinate, resulting in variation in offspring from their parents, but it is absent in asexual reproduction that is caused by mitosis or binary fission because here there is no variation in the offspring and the parents. The process of evolution introduces variation because, along with environmental factors, the animal genes are influenced too.

Hence, the two ways that variation can be described are meiosis and evolution, because in the meiosis process, sexual reproduction occurs, and in the evolution process, changes in animals are seen and variation is observed.

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Explain whether continuing to increase light intensity will increase the rate of photosynthesis. Please help!

Answers

Answer:

So in the case of a plant, a higher light intensity means more packets of light called “photons” are hitting the leaves. As you rise from low light intensity to higher light intensity, the rate of photosynthesis will increase because there is more light available to drive the reactions of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

If you continue to increase the intensity of light that a plant receives, what happens? The rate of photosynthesis increases with light intensity. The rate of photosynthesis decreases with light intensity. The rate of photosynthesis increases and then levels off.As light intensity increases (distance between lamp and plant decreases) the volume of oxygen (or the rate of bubble production) increases. This indicates that the rate of photosynthesis increases with light intensity.

After an ionic bond is formed, what is the charge of the atom that gained an electron?

Answers

Answer: Negative

Explanation:

This is called an anion. Whenever an atom gains a electron, it becomes negative. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes postitive. Positive atoms are called cation.

After an ionic bond is formed, the charge of the atom that gained an electron will be negative.

What is an ionic bond?

An ionic bond, also widely recognized as an electrovalent bond, is a category of interconnection established by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charge in a chemical substance.

When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond is formed.

An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal, whereas a covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals.

An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes a cation, or positively charged ion.

When an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes an anion, a negatively charged ion.

Thus, the atom is negatively charged as it gained electron.

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Using f(x) = 3x + 4 find f(3)

Answers

Answer:

f(3)=13

Explanation:

f(x)=3x+4

f(3)=(3x3)+4

f(3)=9+4

f(3)=13

plz help meeee!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i think it is the middle one

B

Eugene describes the physical property of a material as “sweet and floral.” What physical property of the material is Eugene most likely observing?

boiling point
shape
hardness
odor

Answers

Answer:

Odor

Explanation:

When you smell something, you are smelling it's odor. The words "sweet" and "floral" are most likely referring to the odor of a flower.


HELP I HAVE LIKE 5 MINS LEFT

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

evaporation and precipitation are the parts of the water cycle, the others are not

How did the Jesuits spread the Catholic faith among the masses?

Answers

In Catholic Religion, Jesuits were the religious community called the Society of Jesus. ... They were able to win faith among people by spreading the teaching of Jesus and caring for the sufferings. Jesuits (Missionaries) also established Catholics school in many regions which focused on the teaching of Jesus

Explanation:

Answer:

In Catholic Religion, Jesuits were the religious community called the Society of Jesus. ... They were able to win faith among people by spreading the teaching of Jesus and caring for the sufferings. Jesuits (Missionaries) also established Catholics school in many regions which focused on the teaching of Jesus.

Explanation:

what does a endoplasmic reticulum do?

Answers

Answer: nothing

Explanation:

Answer: produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function

Explanation:

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

Help please! thanks this due today!!!! :)

Answers

Answer:

Just shape the pigeon with cardboard than paint it!

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a great night!

WILL AWARD 90 points!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

theres nothing here but thanks for the points

??????

I dont see anything.

PLZ NEED HELP ASAP!!
Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions.
Online Content: Site 1

What arctic animals will climate change affect? How will it affect these animals? (Site 1)

Answers

Answer:

The main arctic animals which will be affected by climate change are polar bears, seal, seabirds, and walrus.

Explanation:

Answer:

The main arctic animals which will be affected by climate change are polar bears, seal, seabirds, and walrus. It will affect these animals because they depend on ice for hunting, hiding, and breeding places.

Explanation:

I put this for egde and got a 100.

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