which one of the following concerns is likely to be most important to portfolio investors seeking diversification? group of answer choices total volatility of individual securities standard deviation of individual securities achieving the risk-free rate of return correlation of returns between securities

Offensive strategic moves involve all of the following except pursuing continuous product innovation to draw sales and market share away from rivals.

Continuous product innovation is a common offensive strategy that involves introducing new and improved products to capture sales and market share from competitors. However, this strategy is not excluded from the offensive strategic moves.

Leapfrogging competitors involves being the first to market with next-generation products that outperform those of competitors. Launching a preemptive strike involves attacking competitors to secure an advantageous position and discourage them from competing. Using hit-and-run or guerrilla warfare tactics involves quickly and aggressively capturing sales and market share, then quickly exiting the market to avoid retaliation.

Offensive strategic moves involve taking aggressive actions to gain a competitive advantage and outperform rivals. Continuous product innovation can be a part of these moves, but it is not excluded from the list of examples.

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During concept testing, it is important to present a brief written description to potential customers or target audience to obtain their reactions to the ideas presented.

This helps the company to evaluate the feasibility of the product or service before launching it in the market. Concept testing allows the company to understand the customer's perspective, preferences, and feedback on the product or service idea. It also helps in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the concept, and the necessary modifications that can be made to enhance its potential for success. Overall, concept testing is a crucial step in the product development process as it helps in minimizing risks and maximizing chances of success.

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The Industrial Revolution was the leading economic cause for the European race to establish new colonies in Africa and Asia.

The Industrial Revolution brought about new technologies and methods of production, which increased demand for raw materials such as rubber, palm oil, and minerals that were abundant in Africa and Asia. European powers saw an opportunity to exploit these resources and establish colonies to control their production and trade.

Additionally, the colonies provided new markets for European goods, further fueling the industrial economies of Europe.

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The interest portion in the 30th payment will be $333.49.

To determine the interest portion in the 30th payment, we need to first calculate the monthly payment using the loan amount, the interest rate, and the loan term. We can use the formula for the monthly payment of a mortgage:

[tex]P = L[c(1 + c)^n]/[(1 + c)^n - 1][/tex]

where P is the monthly payment, L is the loan amount, c is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate by dividing the annual interest rate by 12:

c = 6%/12 = 0.005

Next, we need to calculate the total number of payments by multiplying the number of years by 12:

n = 20 years x 12 months/year = 240 months

Now, we can plug in these values and solve for the monthly payment:

[tex]P = $120,090[0.005(1 + 0.005)^240]/[(1 + 0.005)^240 - 1] = $833.87[/tex]

This means that the borrower will make 240 monthly payments of $833.87 each to fully pay off the mortgage.

To find the interest portion of the 30th payment, we can use the formula:

I = P - (L/k)

where I is the interest portion, P is the monthly payment, L is the loan amount, and k is the total number of payments.

Since the borrower will make 240 payments over 20 years, the total number of payments per year is 12:

k = 12 payments/year x 20 years = 240 payments

Now, we can calculate the interest portion of the 30th payment:

I = $833.87 - ($120,090/240) = $833.87 - $500.38 = $333.49

Therefore, the interest portion in the 30th payment will be $333.49.

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An investor who invests $50,000 will receive 2,500 shares.

a. To calculate the Net Asset Value (NAV) of an open-end investment company, you need to subtract the liabilities from the assets and divide the result by the number of shares outstanding. In this case:

NAV = (Assets - Liabilities) / Shares Outstanding
NAV = ($510 million - $10 million) / 50 million shares
NAV = $500 million / 50 million shares
NAV = $10 per share

b. If the fund pays off its liabilities and the value of its assets doubles, the new assets value will be:

New Assets = ($510 million - $10 million) * 2
New Assets = $500 million * 2
New Assets = $1,000 million

To find out how many shares an investor will receive for investing $50,000, we first need to calculate the new NAV:

New NAV = New Assets / Shares Outstanding
New NAV = $1,000 million / 50 million shares
New NAV = $20 per share

Now, we can calculate the number of shares the investor will receive:

Number of shares = Investment / New NAV
Number of shares = $50,000 / $20
Number of shares = 2,500 shares

An investor who invests $50,000 will receive 2,500 shares.

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An organization may assess a vendor's preparedness to offer the intended end state, ascertain predicted costs to assist budgeting, and prevent cost overruns due to changes by using the cost analysis and supplier evaluation method or approach.

Analytical techniques may assist companies in identifying the preparedness of a vendor to supply the required end state, determining the cost expected to support budgeting, and avoiding cost overruns due to modifications, all of which help guarantee that the demand can be and is addressed.

By taking into account variables like price, quality, lead time, and other pertinent variables, cost analysis assists in identifying the most cost-effective method of acquiring products and services.

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The  four main objectives of the NCAA licensing program are, Securing the NCAA brand, Generating revenue, Promoting fair play and amateurism, Supporting fans and graduated class.

Securing the NCAA brand: The authorizing program guarantees that the utilize of the NCAA title, logos, and marks are authorized and utilized suitably. This makes a difference secure the keenness and esteem of the NCAA brand.

Generating revenue: The authorizing program produces income for the NCAA and part educate through the deal of authorized stock. This income is utilized to bolster

NCAA programs and activities, such as grants, scholarly back, and sports security investigate.

Promoting fair play and amateurism: The permitting program makes a difference advance reasonable play and awkwardness in college sports by guaranteeing that authorized items don't portray student-athletes in a proficient or commercial setting.

Supporting fans and graduated class: The permitting program gives fans and graduated class with get to to a wide run of NCAA-branded stock, permitting them to appear their back for their favorite groups and schools. This makes a difference construct and keep up a solid association between fans and the NCAA.

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Individuals demand for urban transportation can be modified by factors such as accessibility, affordability, reliability, safety, and convenience. Elastic demand refers to situations where changes in price significantly affect the quantity demanded, while inelastic demand occurs when price changes have little to no effect on the quantity demanded.

The derived demand for transport would be elastic when alternative modes of transportation are readily available and easily substitutable, such as when there is a strong public transit system or bike-sharing options. In these cases, an increase in transportation costs may lead people to choose other options. On the other hand, the derived demand for transport would be inelastic when there are limited alternatives or when individuals are highly dependent on a specific mode of transportation, such as in rural areas where car ownership is necessary for mobility.

Regarding building roads, it can be both beneficial and detrimental. On the one hand, building roads can improve access to essential services, reduce travel times, and promote economic development. However, it may also result in more travel demand, potentially leading to increased traffic congestion, pollution, and environmental degradation. Therefore, it is crucial to balance the need for improved infrastructure with sustainable urban planning and promoting alternative, environmentally friendly transportation options.

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A key downside of focus groups and surveys is that customers may not be able to articulate their needs that proximity card This statement is False.

Contactless proximity cards can read data without being inserted into a device, making them more practical. A proximity card can still be read by a device even if it is kept inside a wallet or purse.

On these cards, the inside metallic antenna coil holds encoded data. Users can easily understand access control systems that use proximity card readers. It reduces training time, which reduces time once the installation is finished. A proximity card is very difficult to duplicate. This ensures that the access control systems using this technology offer improved security.Cards can be read by proximity readers at a distance. When employed, this method ensures contactless access.

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The holding period return on this investment in ABC stock over the two-year period is 8.44%.

To calculate the holding period return, we need to consider the dividends received and the capital gain or loss on the stock.

First, let's calculate the total dividends received over the two-year holding period. Since the stock pays an annual dividend of $0.10 per share, and we have 100 shares, the total dividend received is:
$0.10 x 100 x 2 = $20

Next, let's calculate the capital gain on the stock. We purchased the stock at $43.26 per share, and sold it for $46.71 per share, so the capital gain per share is:
$46.71 - $43.26 = $3.45

Since we have 100 shares, the total capital gain is:
$3.45 x 100 = $345

Now we can calculate the holding period return by adding the total dividends received and the total capital gain, and dividing by the initial investment:

Holding period return = (Dividends + Capital gain) / Initial investment
Holding period return = ($20 + $345) / ($43.26 x 100)
Holding period return = $365 / $4,326
Holding period return = 0.0844 or 8.44%

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From the viewpoint of the consumer buying process C. Needs are based on discrepancies between actual and desired satisfaction, whereas wants occur relative to specific products that can fulfill a need.

A need is a basic requirement that an individual needs to fulfill in order to survive, while a want is a desire for something that is not necessarily essential for survival but may enhance quality of life. Needs are based on the discrepancy between actual and desired satisfaction, and a consumer may seek out a product that fulfills that need.

Wants, on the other hand, are more specific and may relate to a particular product or brand that the consumer desires. The consumer may not necessarily have a need for that product, but may still want it for various reasons, such as status or social acceptance.

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The first step Americas Bank must take to ensure compliance with the new law is to review the salaries of all exempt employees and compare them to the new salary threshold.

To comply with the new law, Americas Bank needs to review the salaries of all exempt employees and ensure that they are paid above the new threshold. If an employee's salary falls below the new threshold, the bank must reclassify the employee as non-exempt and pay them overtime for any hours worked over 40 hours in a week.

Additionally, the bank should communicate any changes to affected employees and update their payroll system accordingly. It is important for the bank to act quickly to ensure compliance with the new law and avoid any potential legal issues or penalties.

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The balance in the deferred tax asset account at the end of year 1 would be $8,000.

The balance in the deferred tax asset account at the end of year 1 would be $8,000. This is because the difference between the financial reporting estimate of $60,000 and the tax deduction of $40,000 is $20,000. Since this amount will be deducted on the tax return in the following year, it creates a deferred tax asset. The deferred tax asset is calculated by multiplying the $20,000 by the income tax rate of 40%, which equals $8,000. Therefore, the balance in the deferred tax asset account at the end of year 1 is $8,000.

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This statement is false.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey in the United States, the largest category of consumer spending is housing, followed by transportation, food, and healthcare.

Transportation accounts for approximately 15-20% of consumer spending, while housing accounts for approximately 30-35%. Therefore, while transportation is a significant category of consumer spending, it is not the largest.

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Disparagement is a type of tort where false or misleading statements are made about a business product or service, resulting in harm to the business's reputation or sales. The correct answer is c. disparagement.

It is also known as "product disparagement" or "trade libel". Defamation, on the other hand, refers to false or misleading statements made about an individual that harm their reputation.Disparagement, defamation, and degradation are all terms used to describe harm to a business product or goods, rather than to the reputation of the businessperson. Disparagement refers to making false or misleading statements about a business's goods or services, while defamation refers to making false statements about a person or entity that harm their reputation. Degradation refers to the intentional harm or damage to a product or goods. In all three cases, the cause of action would be for harm to the business's product or goods, rather than to the reputation of the businessperson.

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Offers that seem too good to be true  is not a suspicious email characteristic

The correct answer is "Offers that seem too good to be true" because while it is a common tactic used in phishing scams, it is not necessarily always a suspicious email characteristic. Other suspicious email characteristics include requests for personal information, unsolicited emails, emails that appear to be from a government office or financial institution, and emails that contain spelling or grammar mistakes.

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Yes. you can 1031 exchange into a property, rent it out for 2 years, live in it for 2 years and then sell tax free.

You can postpone paying capital gains taxes by swapping investment properties through a 1031 exchange, often known as a "like-kind" exchange. The obvious tax deferral is a 1031 exchange's main advantage.

With a 1031 exchange, you can switch from one property to another while deferring taxes on the investment properties you own or manage indefinitely until you sell.  When you examine what it enables you to achieve, this is very useful because it creates a wealth of additional advantages.

A 1031 exchange is a fairly simple transaction. You can swap investment or commercial property for another of a comparable sort to postpone paying capital gains tax if you own or manage it. if you adhere to the guidelines. Before performing a 1031 exchange on any property you own or manage, it's crucial to understand the regulations and requirements.

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d. Transaction Detail by Account lists transactions subtotaled by each account on the chart of accounts.

What is the significance of transaction detail by account?

A transaction detail by account report lists all transactions that have been recorded for each account in the chart of accounts. It provides a comprehensive breakdown of the transactions that have affected each account, including the dates, descriptions, and amounts of each transaction. This report is useful for analyzing the transactions that have been recorded for each account and identifying any errors or discrepancies.

A statement of cash flows summarizes the cash inflows and outflows for a specific period and categorizes them into operating, investing, and financing activities. This report is useful for understanding the sources and uses of cash and for assessing a company's liquidity.

A balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It lists the company's assets, liabilities, and equity and provides a summary of its financial condition. This report is useful for understanding a company's financial position and for assessing its ability to meet its financial obligations.

A summary transaction report for a specific period summarizes the transactions recorded during a specific period and categorizes them into revenue and expense accounts. This report is useful for understanding the revenue and expense trends over time and for assessing a company's financial performance.

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If the economy were in a 2 trillion dollar recessionary gap, and the multiplier were 2, then to close the gap, the gap could be closed by a 1 trillion dollar increase in spending or a 1 trillion dollar decrease in taxes.

This is because the multiplier effect amplifies the initial increase in spending or decrease in taxes, leading to a larger overall increase in economic activity. If the government were to increase spending by 1 trillion dollars, the multiplier effect would result in a 2 trillion dollar increase in economic activity, which would close the recessionary gap.

Alternatively, if the government were to decrease taxes by 1 trillion dollars, the multiplier effect would result in a 2 trillion dollar increase in economic activity, which would also close the recessionary gap. However, it is important to note that increasing spending or decreasing taxes will result in an increase in government debt, which could be a concern for some policymakers.

Therefore, the government must carefully weigh the benefits of closing the recessionary gap against the potential costs of increasing debt.

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To minimize costs, the firm should choose the combination of labor and capital that produces the desired level of output (q) at the lowest possible cost. The cost function for this production function is:

C = wL + rK

where L is the quantity of labor used, K is the quantity of capital used, w is the wage rate, and r is the rental rate of capital.

We are given that r = $5.00 and K = 200 units. Plugging these values into the cost function, we get:

C = 20L + 5(200) = 20L + 1000

To minimize costs, we need to find the value of L that minimizes this cost function. We can do this by taking the derivative of the cost function with respect to L and setting it equal to zero:

dC/dL = 20

Setting this equal to zero and solving for L, we get:

20 = 0.86q/L^0.6 * 0.4 * 100

L^0.6 = 0.86q/20 * 100/0.4

L^0.6 = 21.5q

L = (21.5q)^1/0.6

Plugging in the value of q = 100, we get:

L = (21.5 * 100)^1/0.6 = 800

Therefore, the firm should employ 800 units of labor to minimize costs.

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A deferred tax asset is an asset recognized on the balance sheet that results from a tax deduction that has been taken in one period, but the related tax liability that has been deferred to a future period.

If it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, then the amount of the deferred tax asset reported on the balance sheet should be reduced by the amount that is not expected to be realized.

This amount should be recorded as a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. This is done to ensure that the deferred tax asset reported on the balance sheet is not overstated. The valuation allowance should be reevaluated each reporting period to ensure that it reflects the most updated information available.

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It would be illegal for a law firm to provide a requirement in an employment contract with a recent law school graduate that she passes the bar on at least the second try in order for the contract to continue because this would be against public policy that everyone has the right to practice law. False

It is not necessarily illegal for a law firm to include such a requirement in an employment contract. However, there may be concerns related to the fairness of such a requirement and the potential impact on the employee's career prospects. In some jurisdictions, it may also be against public policy to limit an individual's ability to practice law based on a set number of attempts to pass the bar exam.

Ultimately, the legality of such a requirement would depend on the specific laws and regulations governing the legal profession in the relevant jurisdiction.

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Tammy should purchase 4 videos and 8 CDs to maximize her utility. To determine the optimal combination of videos and CDs that Tammy should purchase to maximize her utility, we need to consider her budget constraint and the marginal utilities of each item.

If Tammy has a total budget of $70, she should allocate her funds in a way that maximizes her satisfaction or utility. Let's assume that the price of a video is $10 and the price of a CD is $5.

Therefore, Tammy can purchase up to 7 videos ($70/$10) and up to 14 CDs ($70/$5) to exhaust her budget. To maximize her utility, Tammy should purchase a combination of videos and CDs that equalize their marginal utility per dollar spent.

For example, if a video provides Tammy with 10 units of utility and a CD provides her with 5 units of utility, then she should buy twice as many CDs as videos.

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Cournot model differs in terms out of output. According to the Stackelberg model, the leader makes more money than the follower. Each company makes profits of $18.

In the Cournot model, each firm assumes that the other firm's output will remain constant, and decides how much to produce based on that assumption. Using the given demand function and marginal cost, we can calculate the best response functions for each firm: Q1=6-0.5Q2 and Q2=6-0.5Q1.

Substituting these functions into the demand function yields the market quantity Q=12-0.5Q1-0.5Q2 and price P=9-0.5Q. The profits for each firm can be calculated using the profit margin formula, which results in profits of $18 for each firm.
In the Stackelberg model, one firm (the leader) sets its output level first, taking into account the other firm's response. The follower then chooses its output level based on the leader's choice.

Assuming firm 1 is the leader, it would produce Q1=8, and firm 2 would produce Q2=4. This results in a market quantity of Q=12 and price of P=9. Using the profit margin formula, firm 1 earns profits of $24, while firm 2 earns profits of $6.
Comparing the two models, we can see that the Stackelberg model results in higher profits for the leader, but lower profits for the follower.

Additionally, the total market quantity is the same in both models, but the output levels for each firm differ.

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The Surgeon General's report on the negative health effects of turkey consumption will cause a decrease in the demand for turkey at every price.

In the short run, firms in the turkey industry will respond by reducing their production and supply of turkey as the market demand for turkey declines. This will cause a leftward shift of the supply curve, resulting in a new equilibrium price of less than $5 per pound and a new equilibrium quantity of less than 300 million pounds per year.

Graphically, the shift in demand will cause a movement along the supply curve, resulting in a new equilibrium point with a lower price and lower quantity. This is shown in the graph with a leftward shift in the supply curve and a movement from point A to point B.

In the long run, the turkey industry may adjust to the lower demand for turkey by reducing the number of turkey farms and shifting production to other products. This will cause a decrease in the supply of turkey and a further increase in its price.

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1. The equilibrium quantity of sugar will increase, and the equilibrium price will decrease. 2. The larger demand shift results in a smaller decrease in equilibrium price or possibly an increase in price.

In the first scenario, the discovery of new technology increases the supply of sugar, shifting the supply curve to the right. Simultaneously, consumer expectations of lower prices lead to a decrease in demand, shifting the demand curve to the left. Since the magnitude of the supply change is greater than the demand change.
In the second scenario, the new technology still increases the supply, but consumer expectations have a greater impact on demand.

In this case, the demand curve shifts to the right, indicating increased demand. The equilibrium quantity of sugar will increase due to both increased supply and demand.

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When the demand for garlic bread falls, the demand curve shifts to the left. This means that at any given price, the quantity of garlic bread demanded is lower than it was before the decrease in demand.

The supply curve remains the same, as the decrease in demand does not affect the quantity of garlic bread that producers are willing to supply at any given price.

As a result of the shift in the demand curve, the equilibrium price and quantity of garlic bread both decrease. The new equilibrium price is lower than the previous equilibrium price, as there is less demand for garlic bread at any given price. The new equilibrium quantity is also lower than the previous equilibrium quantity, as producers are now selling less garlic bread at the lower price.

In response to the decrease in demand, producers of garlic bread may adjust their production levels or prices to reflect the new market conditions. Some producers may choose to exit the market altogether if they cannot compete at the lower price point, while others may try to innovate or differentiate their products to attract customers.

In conclusion, a decrease in demand for garlic bread leads to a decrease in the equilibrium price and quantity of garlic bread sold. This is because there are fewer consumers interested in buying garlic bread at any given price, which lowers the overall demand for the product. Producers may respond by adjusting their production levels or prices to reflect the new market conditions.

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It is true that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service helps protect endangered species.

A service refers to the act of providing assistance or performing work for someone else. This can take many different forms, including tangible goods like food or physical labor, or intangible services like consulting or counseling. Services can be provided by individuals, businesses, or governments, and can range from small-scale tasks to large-scale projects. In the modern economy, services are critical component of most industries. They can be used to help individuals or organizations solve problems, improve their efficiency, or achieve their goals. Service providers may charge a fee for their work, or they may be provided for free as part of a larger package. Overall, services are an essential part of the way we live and work, and they are likely to continue to play a key role in the global economy in the years to come.

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In the long run, a monopolist will produce at a quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, which results in a higher price and lower quantity produced compared to a perfectly competitive firm and industry.

This is because the monopolist has the power to restrict output and raise prices, whereas a perfectly competitive firm and industry cannot do so. Whether the government should dissolve BPL and allow competition to prevail depends on various factors, such as the efficiency of BPL in terms of production and distribution, the extent of market power held by BPL, the potential benefits and drawbacks of introducing competition, and the regulatory framework needed to ensure fair competition. In general, promoting competition can lead to lower prices, higher quality, and greater innovation, but it may also involve transition costs, market failures, and regulatory challenges. Thus, a careful analysis of the specific case of BPL is needed to make an informed decision.

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The type of power that a person in an organization has when they have control over employees in lower positions or levels within the organization is known as "legitimate power".

This power is derived from the person's position or title within the organizational hierarchy, and it is recognized as a formal source of authority.

Legitimate power allows the person to direct and control the work of those who are lower in the organizational hierarchy, and it is essential for maintaining order and achieving organizational goals.

However, it is important to use legitimate power responsibly and ethically, as it can easily be abused and lead to negative consequences for both the organization and its employees.

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