The galaxy is defined as a system of stars, gases, dust, and other matter that orbits a common center of gravity. Thus the correct option is C.
What is a galaxy?A galaxy is generally defined as the massive collection of billions of stars with their solar systems, gas and dust all guarded together by the center of gravity.
It is in the planet earth which is the part of our solar system we all live. The solar system is found to be the part of the galaxy called Milky Way. Our milky way galaxy also contains a supermassive black hole in the center.
There are several types of galaxies which are present in different shapes. Some of them are found to be in spiral shape and some other galaxies are seen as oval shaped and they are known as elliptical galaxies.
There are also some galaxies with irregular shapes and they are seen as blobs. It is the stars that are present inside each galaxies produces light and this massive system comprising of stars, dust gases and the matter are held by the gravity.
Thus the correct option is C- galaxy.
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how many balance electrons does sodium have
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Answer:
it has one valence electron
is pepperoni pizza an element, compound,
heterogeneous mixture, or homogeneous mixture?
Pepperoni pizza is a heterogeneous mixture. Therefore, option C is correct.
A heterogeneous mixture is a type of mixture that consists of visibly different substances or phases that are not uniformly distributed. In a heterogeneous mixture, the different components can be easily distinguished and separated. The composition and properties of the mixture can vary at different locations within the mixture.
In a heterogeneous mixture, the substances do not blend together at the molecular level, unlike in a homogeneous mixture where the components are uniformly distributed.
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What is the mass of a
12.31 cm3 piece of
copper having a density of
8.96 g/cm3
Answer:
110.30 grams
You have to multiply by 8.96.
12.31 x 8.96 = 110.30 grams.
Therefore, that is your answer.
(Sorry I had to answer twice it was because of LukeG1).
In which Group do most of the elements have 8 valence electrons?
A. Transition metals
B. Alkaline earth metals
C. Halogens
D. Noble gases
HELP ASAP
What is volume? O A. The measure of the amount of space a substance takes up B. The measure of the amount of space per unit of volume O C. The measure of the amount of matter per unit of volume O D. The measure of the amount of matter in a substance
Answer:
A. The measure of the amount of space a substance takes up
Explanation:
5. If a block of wood has a density of 0.6 g/cm3 and a mass of 120 g, what is its volume? (D= M/V)
Answer:
200 cm^3
Explanation:
V = M/D
V = 120g / (0.6g/cm^3)
V = 200 cm^3
In this case, the volume is 200 cm^3.
What is density?
Density is defined as the mass of a material substance per unit volume. The equation for density is d = M/V, where d stands for density, M for mass, and V for volume. Grams per cubic centimetre are a typical unit of density measurement.
For instance, the density of Earth is 5.51 grammes per cubic centimetre, but the density of water is 1 gramme per cubic centimetre. Kg/m3 is another way to measure density (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). For instance, the air has a density of 1.2 kilogrammes per cubic metre.
Textbooks and manuals provide lists of the densities of common solids, liquids, and gases. The mass of a body may be calculated from its volume using density, and vice versa. The mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), whereas the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).
You may calculate a body's weight by multiplying its mass by the acceleration of gravity, which is typical of more practical significance than its mass. Additionally, there exist tables that indicate the weight of various substances per unit volume; this amount is sometimes referred to as specific weight, weight density, or unit weight.
Instead of referring to the density of a single particle, the term "particle density" refers to the number of particles per unit volume and is typically written as n.
Therefore, here the volume is 200 cm^3.
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If you burn a piece of wood, it becomes a different substance. What type of
property is this?
A. Electrical property
O
B. Chemical property
C. Physical property
D. Mechanical property
Answer:
B. Chemical property
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
a reaction has taken place in which you can't get back what you started with
Which subatomic particles were discovered, disproving the part of Dalton's atomic theory that said an atom is "indivisible?" Question 3 options: A) neutrons B) ions C) protons D) electrons E) isotopes
Answer: D) Electrons
Explanation:
Daltons atomic theory was electrons
which of the following is a scientific law?
climate changing a
nodvnfosdjfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfvhnfv
its a
Answer:
Climate change
What is the net charge of a nitrogen atom with 8 electrons
Answer:
– 1
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following:
Electron = 8
Net charge of nitrogen =.?
Nitrogen has atomic number of 7. This also means that nitrogen has 7 proton because atomic number of an element is the equal to number of protons in the atom of the element.
Thus, we can obtain the net charge of nitrogen with 8 electrons by calculating the difference between the protons and electrons of the nitrogen atom. This can be obtained as follow:
Proton = 7
Electron = 8
Net charge = Proton – Electron
Net charge = 7 – 8
Net charge = – 1
Therefore, the net charge of the nitrogen atom with 8 electrons is – 1
Describe how molecular motion and distance between molecules change as ice is heated to become a liquid and then a gas
Answer:
Described in the explanation section
Explanation:
Ice is the solid phase of water and this phase, the water molecules usually have very little energy and therefore can't detach from each other. This is because the water molecules are closely packed together in a regular arrangement normally called lattice.
Now, when the ice is heated to become a liquid, the energy of the water molecules increases and thus some of them will have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces that had been keeping them closely packed in the ice phase. This will then make the water molecules to move further apart thereby forming liquid water.
Now, when the molecules are heated further, the liquid water will now turn into water vapor, which is the gas phase of water. The molecules in this gas phase will have more energy than in the liquid phase because the average distances between each of them will be much larger than the size of the molecules themselves.
A heterogeneous mixture is
Answer:
simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition - it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts
Explanation:
i think it may wrong
3. The water in a beaker has a mass of 200 g. An electric current is
tumed on in the water for two hours. Afterward the water has a
mass of only 176 g. What happened to the missing mass?
Answer:
Through electrolysis, some of the water became hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Explanation:
I just took a test on this online.
The passage of current through water results in the formation of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. This both will evolves out and the remaining water will have lessor mass than the initial.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the process of conversion of electrical energy to chemical energy by applying an electric field. Electrolysis involves an electrolyte which can conduct by furnishing ions.
Generally electroanalytical cells involves two metallic electrodes which are immersed in a molten electrolyte containing the same metal ions.
When an electric current is passed through water, it will undergo electrolysis and produce hydrogen and oxygen in gaseous state. These gases bubbles out from the water and therefore, there occurs a mass loss for water.
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Why are scientific models important in the study of science?
Answer:
In science, amodel is a representation of an idea, an object or even a process or a system that is used to describe and explain phenomena that cannot be experienced directly. Models are central to what scientists do, both in their research as well as when communicating their explanations.
Explanation:
Answer:
They always involve critical mathematical calculations.
Explanation:
tell me if im wrong but this one makes the most since to me
Is the copper in a copper wire a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture
Which is one source from which metamorphic rocks form?
soil particles
igneous rock
molten material
sand particles
Answer:
Option B:igneous rock
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks are formed as a result of heat and pressure transforming the original or parent rock completely into a new rock. Now this original or parent rock can either be sedimentary, igneous, or another metamorphic rock.
Thus, looking at the options, the only source of metamorphic rocks is from igneous rocks.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Took the test
A scientist grew bacteria on gel in her lab.
She wanted to find out if bacteria would grow faster on gel A or gel B.
she placed a few bacteria on gel A and a few on gel B.
After 24 hours, she observed how many bacteria were present.
Identify the independent and dependent variables.
Answer:
The independent variable is type of gel and the dependent variable is the number of bacteria.
Explanation:
An experiment generally tests how one variable is affected by another. The affected variable is called the dependent variable. In the plant experiment shown above, the dependent variable is plant growth. The variable that affects the dependent variable is called the independent variable. In the plant experiment, the independent variable could be fertilizer—some plants will get fertilizer, others will not. The scientists change the amount of the independent variable (the fertilizer) to observe the effects on the dependent variable (plant growth). An experiment needs to be run simultaneously in which no fertilizer is given to the plant. This would be known as a control experiment. In any experiment, other factors that might affect the dependent variable must be controlled. In the plant experiment, what factors do you think should be controlled? (Hint: What other factors might affect plant growth?)
2. What is the ratio of protons to electrons in all normal atoms?
Given :
Normal atom.
To Find :
The ratio of protons to electrons in all normal atoms.
Solution :
Here normal atom means neutral atoms i.e atoms whose charge is zero.
Atom charge is zero when number of proton are equal to number of electrons.
[tex]N_p=N_e[/tex]
So, [tex]\dfrac{N_p}{N_e}=1[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of protons to electrons in all normal atoms is 1.
Hence, this is the required solution.
The subatomic particle that has a mass equal to the neutron but carries a positive charge is the:
1. Nucleus 2. Electron 3. Proton 4. Neutron
o1 o4 o2 o3
Answer: PROTON
Explanation:
a stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10 −27 kg, which is 1,836 times the mass of an electron. Protons, together with electrically neutral particles called neutrons, make up all atomic nuclei except for the hydrogen nucleus (which consists of a single proton).
PLZ ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINEST Based on the information in the table, which elements are most likely in the same periods of the periodic table?
-Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they have very close atomic numbers, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they have very close atomic numbers.
-Aluminum, boron, and carbon are likely together in one period because they were first isolated in the first half of the 1800s, while gallium and germanium are likely together in another period because they were first isolated in the second half.
-Boron and carbon are likely together in one period because they each end in “-on,” while aluminum, gallium, and germanium are likely together in another period because they each end in “-ium.”
-Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Answer:
Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer is
Aluminum, boron, and gallium are likely together in one group because they have the same number of valence electrons, and carbon and germanium are likely together in another group because they have the same number of valence electrons.
This is the only one that makes sense after reviewing the data. Hopefully this helps! Feel free to mark as brainliest!
plz tell me I will also give brainiest. forces can be ________ or unbalanced
Answer:
balanced
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{ \bold{ \huge{ \boxed{ \sf{ \: Balanced}}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Forces can be balanced or unbalanced.
[tex] \bigstar {\sf{ \: \: Balanced \: force}}[/tex]
When a number of forces acting on a body do not change its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line , the forces are said to be balanced forces. For example : In the game of tug of war, two teams pull a rope in opposite directions. When the two teams exert equal and opposite forces on the rope, the rope remains steady and does not move in any direction. It appears as if no force is acting on the rope. Thus, the two forces acting on the rope in this case are balanced forces.
[tex] \bigstar{ \sf{ \: Unbalanced \: force}}[/tex]
When a number of forces acting on a body change it's state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, the forces are said to be unbalanced forces. For example, if we push a toy car towards east, it moves towards east. If it is pushed towards west, it moves towards west. This unbalanced force produces motion.
Hope I helped!
Best regards! :D
~TheAnimeGirl
Which of the following is a reaction between an acid and a base?
HCI + NaOH + H2O + NaCl
CaCl2 + K25 + CaS + 2KCI
NaCl + AgNO3 →→ NaNO3 + AgCl
C3H8 + 502 + 3CO2 + 4H2O
The first one
HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base which will react and make H2O and NaCl
Based on what you observed, what ideas do you
have about the missing piece? What can you
visualize about the missing piece?
6) A giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes. Find the unit rate. O A. 1 mi/15 min O B. 15 mi/min O C. 0.06 milmin 0 D. 2 mi/30 min
Answer:
1 mil/ 15 min
A giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes. So the unit rate for it will be 1mil/ min.
What is the unit?
Unit is some standards to measure the physical quantity of an object. There are two unit systems as SI unit and the CGS unit.
There are standard six quantities which have units :
Kilogram is the unit of mass.second is the unit of time.Meter is a unit of length.Ampere is the unit of current.Kelvin is the unit of temperature.Mole is the unit of the amount of substance.Apart from this, some quantities have derived units. These quantities are force, energy, and power.
In the given question, the giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes, therefore
Walking distance of giraffe= 1mile/ 15 min.
Therefore, A giraffe walked 1 mile in 15 minutes. So the unit rate for it will be 1mil/ min.
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Why will a toy train remain still if you push on the engine with
A force of 3 N and your friend push on the caboose with a
Force of 3 N?
Explanation:
Because when two equal forces are applied from opposite directions, they "eliminate" each other.
The train would go right if a 3N force was only applied in the right direction, and it would go left if the same force was only applied to the left.
If a 3N force was applied to the right and a 2N force to the left, it would equal a 1N force to the right (3-2=1).
But there it's 3-3=0, so in practice the force is 0N. Therefore the train won't move.
3. A gold ring has a mass of 67.0 grams. When
placed in a graduated cylinder containing 10 ml of
water, the water rises to 13.47 ml. Calculate the
density of the ring.
I
Answer:
The answer is
19.3 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]
From the question
mass = 67 g
Volume of ring = new volume of water - original volume of water
Volume = 13.47 - 10 = 3.47 mL
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve
That's
[tex]Density = \frac{67}{3.47} \\ = 19.308357[/tex]
We have the final answer as
19.3 g/mLHope this helps you
In cooking or preparing food and drink, when have you observed solubility in action?
Answer:
Making lemonade with powder: The flavored powder is soluble and will dissolve into the water.
Explanation:
is carbon dioxide gas an element or a compound
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide gas is a compound.
two samples of the same material are touching directly.
1.) Name the process is happening
2.) Describe in what direction the heat will flow and why
Answer:
1) The process that occurs were two items are in direct contact with each other is known as conduction. Conduction is the form of heat transfer that occurs or requires the direct contact of two bodies before it can take place
2) In heat transfer, heat would flow from the hotter sample sample through the process of conduction until thermal equilibrium is established
Explanation:
An atomic number stands for the number of _____. neutrons in the nucleus of an atom protons in the nucleus of an atom valence electrons in an atom protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
atoms or electrons
Explanation:
but l guess electrons is the best answer