Statement 1 and statement 4 are true about the volume and temperature relationship.
Boyle's law, an experimental gas law, illustrates the connection between a confined gas's pressure and volume. It claims that when the temperature of a mass of confined gases is constant, the product of pressure and volume is similarly constant.
By this law, the temperature and volume relationship is given by,
[tex]V \propto T[/tex] where V is volume and T is the temperature at constant pressure.
From this relationship, we can tell, when the temperature of the gas increases, it increases the volume also. This is because the volume of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
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Write the formula of the conjugate base of the Brønsted-Lowry acid, HBrO₂
Considering the Brønsted–Lowry theory, the conjugate base of HBrO₂ is BrO₂⁻.
Brønsted–Lowry theoryA Brønsted-Lowry acid is any species capable of donating a proton (H⁺).
A Brönsted-Lowry base is a substance capable of gaining or accepting a proton (H⁺).
Then a proton transfer occurs that requires the presence of a proton donor, that is, an acid and a base that accepts them.
When an acid donates H+, the species that remains is called the conjugate base of the acid because it reacts as a proton acceptor in the reverse reaction. Likewise, when a base accepts H+, it becomes its conjugate acid.
Conjugate base of HBrO₂Considering the definition of conjugate base, the conjugate base of HBrO₂ will be BrO₂⁻ because the Brønsted-Lowry acid, HBrO₂, donates an H⁺.
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1) You are given an unknown solution, which contains both aqueous barium ion, Ba' (ag), and aqueous lead(11) ion, Pb2+ (aq). Which of your six solutions would allow separation of the ions? Select all that apply A. Ammonium chloride, NH,Cl(aq) B. Cobalt(II) nitrate, Co(NO3)2(aq) C. Silver nitrate, AgNO3(aq) D. Sodium chloride, NaCl(aq) E Sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) F Sulfuric acid, H2SO (aq)
Ammonium chloride will be the solution that separates aqueous barium ion and aqueous lead(II) ion out of the six solutions.
What is the described solution?
A solutions is any combination of one or more solutes that have dissolved in a solvent. A solute must dissolve in a solvent to produce a homogenous solution. A component must dissolve in a solution to produce a homogeneous mixture.
What exactly is a water solution?
A homogenous molecular mixture of two or more substances is referred to as a solution (uniform throughout). In this context, aquous solution, often known as a solution of water, refers to water functioning as a solvent. For example, the solute is salt and the solution is water in a mixture of salt and water.
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How many grams are in 0.500 mol Co?
the 1995 nobel prize in chemistry was shared by paul crutzen, f. sherwood rowland, and mario molina for their work concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere. rowland and molina hypothesized that chlorofluorocarbons (cfcs) in the stratosphere break down upon exposure to uv radiation, producing chlorine atoms. chlorine was previously identified as a catalyst in the breakdown of ozone into oxygen gas. using the enthalpy of reaction for two reactions with ozone, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone. Using the enthalpy of reaction for two reactions with ozone, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone. ClO(g) + O3(g) rightarrow Cl(g) + 2Oz(g) deltaH = -122.8 kJ/mol 2O3(g) rightarrow 3O2(g) deltaH =--285.3 kJ/mol O3(g) + Cl(g) rightarrow ClO(g) + O2(g) deltaH = ?
The bond enthalpy of the bond formed between chlorine and ozone is the 122.8 kJ
Definition of Hess's Law,
Hess's law states that the "increase in enthalpy in a chemical reaction i.e., reaction heat at constant pressure is independent of the process between the initial and final states".
Inverse equation (1): Cl (g) + 2O₂ (g) → Cl) (g) + O₃ (g) ∆H = +122.8 kJ / mol (NOTE: change in sign of ∆H)
Copy equation (2): 2O₃ (g) → 3O₂ (g) ∆H = -285.3 kJ / mol
Adding the 2 equations we get:
2O₃ (g) + Cl (g) + 2O₂ (g) → Cl (g) + O₃ (g) + 3O₂(g) and cancel common species.
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For parts of the free-response question that require calculations, clearly show the method used and the steps involved in arriving at your answers. You must show your work to receive credit for your answer. Examples and equations may be included in your answers where appropriate. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H20(1)A student was given the task of titrating a 20.mL sample of 0.10MHCl(aq) with 0.10MNaOH(aq) . The HCl(aq) was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask. An equation for the reaction that occurs during the titration is given above.(a) According to the equation for the reaction, if the amount of the reactants is halved, how does this affect the amount of H20(1) produced in the reaction?(b) The equation above is not written in net ionic form. Write the correct net ionic equation for the reaction.
a) If the amount of reactants (NaOH and HCl) is halved then the water produced in the reaction is also halved.
b) The net ionic equation for the reaction can be written as:
H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l)
What are the net ionic equations?The net ionic equation of a reaction can be described as an equation that represents in terms only those elements, ions, or compounds, that directly contributed to the reaction.
We can write a chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and NaOH:
HCl(aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)
The complete ionic equation of the given reaction is can be written for the above reaction is:
H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → Cl⁻ (aq) + Na⁺ (aq) + H₂O (l)
In the ionic equation, the Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions appear unchanged on both sides of the equation. When we mix the two solutions, neither the Na⁺ nor Cl⁻ ions participate in the reaction. So Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions can be eliminated from the complete ionic equation.
H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l)
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An electron in the hydrogen atom makes a transition from an energy state of principal quantum numbers into the n=2 state. If the photon emitted has a wavelength of 434 nm, what is the value of ni? (RH = 2.18 X 10-18 J)
If an electron in a hydrogen atom changes from an energy level with primary quantum numbers to the n=2 state, emitting a photon with a wavelength of 434 nm, the value of ni is five.
what does Rydberg's equation explains?
The wavelength of light produced by an electron transitioning between atomic energy levels is predicted by the Rydberg formula. There is just one spectral fingerprint for each element. Light is created when an element is heated in its gaseous state. Bright lines of different colours can be seen when this light filters through a prism or diffraction grating. Each component stands out from the others in some way.
According to the question:
A single electron species makes up hydrogen.De-excited from one energy level to another, the electron emits a photon with a certain wavelength.To determine the energy level from which the electron has transitioned, we must utilise Rydberg's formulaTo know more about Rydberg's equation:
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A 14.585 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 12.283 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.573 g yield of CaCO3 was obtained.
(1) What is the limiting reagent?
(2) Calculate the percent yield of CaCO3.
A 14.585 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 12.283 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.573 g yield of CaCO3 was obtained., Limiting reagent is K2CO3,percent yield of CaCO3 = 40.20 %
molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.0869 g/mol ,then 0.0888 mole = 0.0888 \times 100.0869 = 8.8877 gm. 8.8877 of CaCO3 is theoritical yield = 100% yield then 3.573 gm =3.573 \times 100 /8.8877 = 40.20 %,percent yield of CaCO3 = 40.20 %. Limiting reagents are drugs that are totally engulfed when a chemical reaction is completed. They are also recognised as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A set sum of reagents is needed for the finalisation of a chemical reaction, according to stoichiometry. Excess reagents are limiting reactant that aren't absorbed when a chemical reaction is finished. The limiting reagent is the reactant that has totally used up or responded since its quantity restricts the number of products formed.
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the fundamental particles of matter are:atoms and molecules. quarks and leptons. electrons, protons, and neutrons.
Quarks and leptons are considered fundamental particles of matter. Therefore, option 2 is correct.
An elementary particle, also known as a fundamental particle, is a subatomic particle that is not connected to any other particle. Leptons and quarks are two significant elementary particles. There are six different types of quarks and leptons as well as three generations of matter. Protons and neutrons, on the other hand, are no longer regarded as fundamental particles. Instead, it is now thought that they are composed of smaller, more fundamental particles of matter, known as quarks. Leptons are elementary particles because they don't seem to be made of any other subatomic particles. Leptons can exist in two states: neutral or charged with one unit of electricity. The electrons, muons, and taus are considered charged leptons.
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Answer: What is an Atom? The answer is the fundamental unit of matter
Explanation: EDG2023
commercial antacids contain a wide variety of basic substances as their active ingredient, including .
Commercial antacids contain a wide variety of basic substances as their active ingredient, including calcium, magnesium, and aluminium salts.
What are Antacids?
Antacids are medications that counteract (neutralise) your stomach's acid to ease heartburn and indigestion. They are available without a prescription from pharmacies and stores and come in liquid or chewable tablet form. Gel composed of aluminium hydroxide is an example of an antacid.
What should you take as a natural antacid?
A natural antacid is baking soda, sometimes referred to as sodium bicarbonate. A teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in 8 ounces of water can be consumed to briefly reduce heartburn and neutralise stomach acid.
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Commercial antacids contain a wide variety of basic substances as their active ingredient, including calcium, magnesium, and aluminium salts.
What are Antacids?Antacids are medications that counteract (neutralise) your stomach's acid to ease heartburn and indigestion. They are available without a prescription from pharmacies and stores and come in liquid or chewable tablet form. Gel composed of aluminium hydroxide is an example of an antacid.
What should you take as a natural antacid?A natural antacid is baking soda, sometimes referred to as sodium bicarbonate. A teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in 8 ounces of water can be consumed to briefly reduce heartburn and neutralise stomach acid.
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if an antacid tablet weighed 1.6 grams, how many moles of gastric acid (hci) would it neutralize? use the results obtained in data tables 1 and 2 to explain and quantify your answer.
If Antacid tablet weighed 1.6 grams the 0.015 moles of gastric acid will neutralized.
Antacids neutralize the gastric acid in stomach by stopping an enzyme that creates acid to break down food for digestion. The antacids act by neutralizing the acid in the stomach and by inhibiting pepsin which is a proteolytic enzyme.
1 gram Antacid neutralized HCL = 0.342 gram
This is calculated from the expression for equivalence point in the titration.
1.6 gram Antacid neutralized HCL is,
( 0.342gram HCL/ 1 gram antacid ) . 1.6 gram antacid
= 0.5472 gram
Molar mass of HCL = 36.5 gram
Moles of HCL = 0.5472 gram / 36.5 gram = 0.01499
so, the moles of HCL is 0.015 mole.
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ernest develops a about the structure of the atom, starting from the idea that all atoms are made from different numbers of two particles, a heavy positively-charged one and a light negatively-charged one. by using this idea ernest is able to explain the results of many different experiments on atoms.
Ernest Rutherford model :- Rutherford directed the Geiger-Marsden experiment in 1909 which suggested upon Rutherford's 1911 analysis , that Thomsan' plum pudding model of the atom was incorrect.
Rutherford's new model for atoms based on the experimental results ,contained new features of relatively high central charge concentrated into a very small volume un comprision to rest of the atom and with this central volume also containing the bulk of atomic mass of the atom. This region would be known as nucleus.
Rutherford's experiment:- A famous experiment "gold foil experiment" in which Rutherford observed that the the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. He designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by radioactive element. He saw that most of the beams went straight through the foil but a few were deflected.
Rutherford propose his own physical model for sub atomic structure on the basis of his experimental observation. In this, the atom is made up of a central charge surrounded by cloud of orbiting electrons. Later the region of Central charge names as nucleus. Rutherford didn't use the word nucleus.
After Rutherford's discovery scientists started to realise that the atom is not a single particle, but it is made up of far smaller subatomic particles. Scientists eventually discovered that atoms have positively charged nucleus in the center. Later scientists also found expected number of electrons in atom by using x-ray.
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A 0.125-gram sample of a monoprotic acid of unknown molar mass is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.1003 M NaOH. The equivalence point is reached after adding 20.77 mL of base. What is the molar mass of the unknown acid?
The equivalence point is reached after adding 20.77 mL of base. The molar mass of unknown acid is 60 g/mol
given that :
mass of the monoprotic acid = 0.125 g
molarity of NaOH = 0.1003 M
volume = 20.77 mL = 0.02077 L
the number of moles = molarity × volume in L
= 0.1003 × 0.02077
= 0.00208 mol
moles = mass / molar mass
molar mass = mass / moles
= 0.125 g / 0.00208 mol
= 60 g /mol
Thus, A 0.125-gram sample of a monoprotic acid of unknown molar mass is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.1003 M NaOH. The equivalence point is reached after adding 20.77 mL of base. the molar mass of the unknown acid is 60 g/mol.
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Which Ocean currents are mostly affecting container ships?
Answer:
Ocean currents can affect the movement of ships in different ways, depending on the direction and strength of the current. In general, the most important ocean currents for container ships are the warm, eastward-flowing currents and the cold, westward-flowing currents. These currents are important because they affect the speed and direction of ships as they travel across the ocean. Some of the major ocean currents that are known to affect container ships include the Gulf Stream, the Kuroshio Current, and the Humboldt Current. These currents can have a significant impact on the route and speed of container ships, and ship operators must take them into account when planning their journeys.
Explanation:
Suppose you wanted to convert a carboxylic acid into an amide in a mild, two-step method using the reactions we have discussed in Chapter 21. The intermediate (product of the first step) would be a(n) , and the key reagent in the first step would be You would then react the product with a compound containing a(n) functional group to achieve synthesis of the target amide.
The carboxylic acid initially transforms into an ammonium salt, which, when heated, yields an amide. Solid ammonium carbonate is added to an excess of acid to create the ammonium salt.
For instance, ammonium ethanoate is produced by mixing too much ethanoic acid with ammonium carbonate.
2CH3COOH+(NH₄)2CO₃→2CH₃COONH₄+H₂O+CO₂(1)
When the reaction gets completed, the mixture is heated and the ammonium salt dehydrates producing the ethanamide.
CH₃COONH₄→CH₃CONH₂+H₂O
The extra ethanoic acid is needed to stop the ammonium salt from dissociating before it dehydrates. When heated, ammonium salts frequently separate into ammonia and the parent acid, then come back together when cooled. In this scenario, ammonia would escape from the reaction mixture and be lost if dissociation occurred. There could be no recombination. Dissociation can be reversed:
CH₃COONH₅(s)⇌CH₃COOH(l)+NH₃(g)
The presence of the excess ethanoic acid helps to prevent it from happening by moving the position of equilibrium to the leftside of the reaction.
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Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure. The pKa's for the acids of interest are: water (pKa= 15.7), and acetic acid (pKa = 4.8).
CH3C OH + HOH OH acetic acid hydroxide acetate water
a) The stronger acid is:
b) Its conjugate base is:
c) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, e.g. ac):
Acetic acid is a strong acid because its PKa value is lower, Acetate is its conjugate base, At equilibrium, the product will be dominant. as the acid-base reaction produces conjugate base and water
In an aqueous solution, strong acid is completely distanced. It is a chemical substance with a high proton loss capacity, H+. A strong acid loses one proton in liquid, which is managed to capture by liquid and forms the order to accurately describe ion: HA(aq) + H2O H3O+(aq) + A (aq) In an aqueous solution, a strong acid is totally ionised. In an aqueous solution, a weak acid is one that ionises only mildly. Strong acids, including such hydrochloric acid, have a pH of 0 to 1 at the concentrations commonly used in laboratories. The greater the amount of hydrogen ions present in the solution, the lower the pH.
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which of the following must be used to protect dental personnel from the occupational risks of nitrous oxide by reducing the n2o released into the treatment room?
For more than 150 years, nitrous oxide has been used as a clinical anesthetic. When combined with an anesthetic gas scavenging system, an efficient room heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system.
This Alert provides control strategies for preventing or significantly reducing N2O exposure during anesthetic gas administration. The danger of anesthetic toxicity has been proven to be decreased by epinephrine's ability to prolong sensory nerve blockage and delay local anesthetics' absorption into the body. In some circumstances, additions like tramadol, buprenorphine, dexamethasone, and clonidine seem to work well. N2O is employed as an anesthetic agent* in veterinary, medical, and dental operating rooms. Additionally, this gas is used to nitrate alkali metals, oxidize organic molecules, and foam whipped cream.
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How many grams of sodium fluoride are present in 500 mL of a 2.4 M sodium solution?
Answer: 2.4 x 0.5 = 1.2 grams
Explanation:
indicate the number of protons and neutrons in the following nuclei. part a 5624mn2456mn express your answers as integers separated by a comma.
in the following nuclei. part a 5624mn2456mn is number of protons = 24 and number of neutrons = 56 - 24 = 32
fozrmula to calculate protons and neutron are atomic number = number of protons , mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons With the exception of simple hydrogen, neutrons are subatomic particles found within the nucleus of all atoms. The pseudonym of the particle stems from the fact that it lacks any electrical charge; it is neutral. Neutrons have an extremely high density. A proton is an elementary particle discovered in every nucleus of the atom. The atom has a positive charge that is equivalent to and contrary to the electron's. A single proton has a mass of only 1.673? 10-27 kilogramme if secluded, which is mildly smaller than the mass of a neutron. Offsetting the atomic number as from atomic mass yields the number of neutrons in an atom.
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write the word equation for reactions 3 and 4, using ammonium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and hydrochloric acid.
With ammonia bicarbonate, calcium, and hydrochloric acid, the word equation for processes 3 and 4 is. 2NH4Cl + H2O + CO2 = 2HCl + (NH4)2CO3.
What takes place when calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid interact?Chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water are the byproducts of the reaction between calcium and hydrochloric acid. The unbalanced equation reads like this.
What happens when hydrogen ions and carbonate react chemically?When its hydrogen ion interacts with the carbonate ions, carbonic acid is created. However, because carbonic acid is very unstable at standard atmospheric pressure and breaks down into both water and carbon dioxide, carbonate drinks release gas when they are opened. The metal ions then undergo a reaction with the chloride ions to create salts.
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Identify the products in the reaction below: *
Fe₂O3 + 3CO →→2Fe + 3C0₂
O Fe203
O Fe203, CO
Fe, CO2
O CO2
h
Answer:
The products in the reaction are Fe and CO2. Fe2O3, also known as iron(III) oxide, reacts with CO to produce iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The CO and Fe2O3 are the reactants in the reaction.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, reactants are the substances that are combined to produce a new substance or substances. In this case, the reactants are Fe2O3 and CO, which are combined to form the products Fe and CO2. A product is the substance that is formed as a result of the chemical reaction. In this reaction, Fe and CO2 are the products.
The products of the reaction are Fe and CO2. Fe2O3, also known as iron(III) oxide, reacts with CO to make iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The CO and Fe2O3 are the reactants in the reaction. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is chemical reaction ?The term chemical reaction is defined as a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, called as products.
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to produce various products. The properties of the products differ from the properties of the reactants.
Reactants are the substances that combine in a chemical reaction to produce a new substance or substances. The reactants in this case are Fe2O3 and CO, which combine to form the products Fe and CO2. The substance formed as a result of the chemical reaction is referred to as a product. The products of this reaction are Fe and CO2.
Thus, option C is correct.
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0.175 moles of aluminum nitrate reacted with a sufficient amount of copper sulfate to produce how many moles of copper nitrate
Copper metal has a mole weight of 0.45 moles. the complementary interaction of copper and aluminum. 0.45 moles of copper nitrate.
Sodium is created when sodium chloride and silver nitrate combine. Next, we must determine how many moles of each reactant there are. This molarity concentration unit connects moles of solute to volume of solution. Chemical processes are expressed in terms of moles of reactants and products. Aluminum oxide is created when aluminum and oxygen react. The lowest set of whole number coefficients in a balanced equation.
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according to the following reaction, how many grams of dinitrogen monoxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 21.7 grams of ammonium nitrate? ammonium nitrate (aq) dinitrogen monoxide (g) water (l) grams dinitrogen monoxide
11.935 grams of dinitrogen monoxide (g) is formed during the given reaction.
Reaction of the given question is:
[tex]NH_4NO_3 (aq) - > N_2O (g) + 2H_2O (l)[/tex]
So according to Stoichiometry on complete decomposition of ammonium nitrate (aq) same number moles of dinitrogen monoxide (g) will be formed i.e if of ammonium nitrate (aq) have x moles initially then after complete reaction x moles of dinitrogen monoxide (g) will be formed.
so in order to calculate number of moles of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] we will divide given mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] with the molar mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex].
let number of moles of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] be x
given mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] is 21.7 grams
then x = [tex]\frac{given mass (NH_4NO_3)}{molar mass(NH_4NO_3)}[/tex]
molar mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] = 14 + 1*4 +14 +3 *16
=> 14+4+14+48
=>80 grams
x= [tex]\frac{21.7}{80}[/tex]
so x = 0.27125
so moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 0.27125
mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 0.27125 * molar mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] --- (i)
molar mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] = 2* 14 +16
=>28+16
=>44 grams
putting the value in equation (i)
mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 0.27125 * 44
=>11.935
so mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 11.935 grams
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ca(s) zncl then, write balanced half-reactions describing feso4 mg the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction g
The calcium molecule undergoes oxidation while zinc molecule undergoes reduction during the redox reaction.
What is redox ?
It is a type of reaction in which there is an exchange of electron between two reactant species. During which one reactant under reduction and the other reactant undergoes oxidation.
Let the atoms in it ionic form-
[tex]Ca (s) + Zn^{2+} (aq)[/tex] → [tex]Zn (s) + Ca^{2+} (aq)[/tex]
Oxidation :
[tex]Ca (s)[/tex] → [tex]Ca^{2+} (aq) + 2e^{-}[/tex]
Reduction :
[tex]Zn^{2+} (aq) + 2e^{-}[/tex] → [tex]Zn (s)[/tex]
Hence we can see that in the following redox reaction, calcium changes its oxidation state from 0 to +2 and zinc changes its oxidation state from +2 to 0 as it undergoes reduction.
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Question 29 (3 points)
Hydrocarbons are compounds that are made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Write the skeleton equation and balanced chemical equations, including all states of
matter, for the complete combustion of propane (C3H8). [3 marks]
Answer:
Explanation:
The skeleton equation for the complete combustion of propane (C3H8) is:
C3H8 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of propane (C3H8), including all states of matter, is:
2 C3H8 (g) + 9 O2 (g) -> 6 CO2 (g) + 8 H2O (g)
In this equation, the propane (C3H8) is in the gaseous state, and the oxygen (O2) and the products (CO2 and H2O) are also in the gaseous state. This equation shows that when propane (C3H8) undergoes complete combustion, it reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as products. The coefficients in front of each chemical species indicate the number of moles of each substance that are involved in the reaction.
HELP PLEASE
Draw the atomic structure (nucleus and electron orbitals) for the following atoms and label the valence electrons in each sodium chlorine carbon
The atomic structure for the following atoms is attached below and number of valence electrons in sodium, chlorine,carbon are 1,7,4 respectively.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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which of the following are examples of colligative properties. freezing point elevation increases vapor pressure increases osmotic pressure boiling point elevation
The correct option is C Osmotic pressure
Only Osmotic pressure is a colligative property.
What is Osmotic pressure?
Osmosis is the process by which water moves from a region with a low concentration of solute to one with a greater concentration. Atoms, ions, or molecules dissolved in a liquid are known as solutes. The total amount of particles dissolved in the fluid determines the rate of osmosis. The rate of osmosis increases with the number of particles that dissolve.
Water will go to the region with the highest solute concentration if a membrane is present. The pressure produced by water across a membrane as a result of osmosis is known as osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure rises in direct proportion to the amount of water crossing the membrane.
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frederick griffith heat-killed a culture of pathogenic bacteria. he split the sample and injected half of it into mice. the mice lived. he then mixed the other half with a living, nonpathogenic bacteria strain and injected the mixture into mice. the mice died. these results best support which of the following conclusions.
A chemical that was transferred from pathogenic to nonpathogenic bacteria is what the data show to be the most convincing.
Bacteria that can cause disease are known as pathogenic bacteria. The pathogenic bacteria for humans are the main topic of this essay. The majority of bacterial species are benign and frequently helpful, but others can spread infectious illnesses. Less than 100 of these pathogenic species are thought to exist in humans.
They contain elements that facilitate bacterial adhesion to and invasion of cells and tissues. Some bacteria can easily avoid the body's defenses, while others create poisons that lead to symptoms and disease. The virulence factors that are produced are precisely controlled and regulated.
Pathogenic bacteria examples include:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - may result in blood infections and pneumonia.The cause of tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Foodborne illnesses and flu-like symptoms are brought on by listeria.E. coli is a bacteria that causes intestinal infections that manifest as fever and diarrhoea.
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transition metal ions regulated oxygen evolution reaction performance of ni-based hydroxides hierarchical nanoarrays
True , transition metal ions regulated oxygen evolution reaction performance of ni-based hydroxides hierarchical nanoarrays.
Transition metals are part of the d block, which means that the d sublevel of electrons is being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals are incapable of losing enough electrons to achieve the noble-gas electron configuration. Ions are formed when transition metals lose s electrons. Transition metals produce a variety of ions with varying charges. The electrons in the's' orbital have more energy than the electrons in the 'd' orbital. As a result, removing those two electrons becomes much easier. As a result, the transition metal can easily form ions with a +2 charge.
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A science class is conducting an investigation to see how gravity affects objects of different masses. They drop three balls from the same height. They time how long it takes the balls to hit the ground. What are the students comparing?(1 point) Responses the mass of each ball the mass of each ball the time it takes for each ball to fall the time it takes for each ball to fall the gravitational attraction of each ball the gravitational attraction of each ball the height from which each ball is dropped
Answer:
2
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK. When blood sodium (Na) is too low or blood potassium (K) is too high, the hormone __________ is released by the zona glomerulosa
When blood sodium (Na) is too low or blood potassium (K) is too high, the hormone aldosterone is released by the zona glomerulosa.
Aldosterone is produced exclusively in the globular zone under specific regulatory pathways. This steroid hormone plays an important role in maintaining water volume sodium and potassium balance and regulates blood pressure.
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone that plays a central role in regulating blood pressure and sodium and potassium levels in the blood. Above each kidney is an adrenal gland. Like many glands, the adrenal gland works in conjunction with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The adrenal glands produce and release corticosteroid hormones and epinephrine that maintain blood pressure and regulate metabolism.
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