The largest impact on establishing a more sustainable urban society would come from reducing the quantity of land transformed to satisfy human needs (new dwellings, industry, agricultural, etc.).
What does the term "sustainable urban" mean?Urban environmental sustainability promotes urban revitalization and urban transformation to enhance livability, foster innovation, and minimize environmental consequences while maximizing economic and social side benefits. Urban systems are by nature complicated. An urban area that has been designed to reduce its environmental impact through urban planning and management is called a sustainable city. Imagine cities with parks and other green areas, solar-powered structures, rooftop gardens, and more pedestrians and bicycles than automobiles for a definition of an eco city.
The utilization of renewable resources, energy efficiency, the usage of public transportation, and the accessibility of resources and services are only a few of the objectives of sustainable urban living. Recycling garbage involves taking valuable components out of it and using them again.
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Which of the following is (are) not among the coalition that prefers categorical grants to block grants and revenue sharing?
a. Congress
b. The federal bureaucracy
c. Organized labor
d. Liberal interest groups
e. State and local officials
e. State and local officials are not among the coalition that prefers categorical grants to block grants and revenue sharing.
What constitutes a federal grant-in-aid program is defined differently by many government departments and agencies, including the U.S. Census Bureau, the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On the broad traits connected to each grant category, however, there is consensus.
Block grants, general revenue sharing, and categorical grants are the three main categories of federal funding provided to state and local governments.
By giving states and localities the option to spend money however they saw fit, block grants and revenue sharing were attempts to buck the trend. Categorical grants are typically restricted to activities with a small scope and can only be utilized for programs that are specifically assisted.
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questions. What types of problems tradition in the community? are Created by dowry
The types of problems that are created by dowry in the society is that Dowry leads to child marriage as well as infanticide.
What is a dowry?The bride or anybody acting on her behalf transferred the dowry to the groom or groom's father at the time of their marriage. In ancient Rome, the practice of dowry was a fairly prevalent custom that originated from a desire to have the bride's family contribute a portion of the costs associated with starting a new home.
Depending on the culture, dowry may take the form of a monetary or material gift given to brides or husbands as a condition of marriage. From Europe to Africa to Asia, dowries have been utilized all over the world, but they have been drastically reduced in many regions over the past two centuries.
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journalism is reporting and commentary by everyday citizens unaffiliated with traditional media outlets, and distributed by the web in the form of blogs, podcasts, or video uploads.
Citizen journalism is reporting and commentary by everyday citizens unaffiliated with traditional media outlets, and distributed by the web in the form of blogs, podcasts, or video uploads.
The term "citizen journalism" simply refers to news that is produced and disseminated by individuals rather than by news organizations that are for-profit and employ professional journalists. Its primary objective is to arm readers with the knowledge they need to properly discharge their civic responsibilities. In order to prevent residents from feeling alienated, civic journalism works to INVOLVE citizens' opinions in some news stories.
Citizen photojournalism is defined as still or moving images created by an individual member of the public who is not specifically hired by a photojournalist company.
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As a child, Ari was sexually and physically abused by a neighbor for almost three years. While growing up, a split began to develop in Ari's memory and consciousness. Ari is most likely to be diagnosed with
dissociative disorder
As Ari was sexually and physically abused by a neighbor for almost three years. While growing up, a split began to develop in Ari's memory and consciousness, she is most likely to be diagnosed with a dissociative disorder.
What is a dissociative disorder?In psychology, a dissociative disorders refers to mental disorders that involve experiencing of a disconnection and lack of continuity between one's thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity. Most people with the dissociative disorders escape reality in ways that are involuntary and unhealthy and cause problems with functioning in everyday life.
A dissociative disorders are usually develop as a reaction to trauma and help keep difficult memories at bay. Its symptoms ranges from amnesia to alternate identities which depend in part on the type of dissociative disorder you have.
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the most commonly used form of cam manual healing is group of answer choices acupressure. rolfing. chiropractic. massage.
The most prevalent forms of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) include faith healing and prayer-based house healing.
Which CAM strategy is most well-liked?Among all CAM therapies, prayer is the one that is used the most. Methods based on manipulation and/or body movement are included in manipulative and body-based practices.
What exactly is a CAM method?Massage, acupuncture, tai chi, and drinking green tea are all forms of complementary and alternative medicine. Credit: iStock. The medical practices and products that are not included in standard medical care are referred to as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).
Which three CAM treatments are the most prevalent?Instances of CAM include: Alternative and conventional medicine. Acupuncture, homeopathy, and other traditional Asian therapies are all included in this subfield of medicine. These treatments have been used for centuries all over the world.
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Read and analyze the document from the chapter, titled "Letter to the Middletown Sentinel and Witness," derived from a letter written to a local Connecticut newspaper in 1850.
In the excerpt below, six residents from Middletown, Connecticut, react to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act. Click on the excerpts below where the residents describe their intent to disobey the new law.
When an enactment, falsely calling itself law, is imposed upon us, which disgraces our country, which invades our conscience, which dishonors our religion, which is an outrage upon our sense of justice, we take our stand against the imposition.
When our sense of decency is clean gone forever, we will turn slave catchers; till then, never.
Be the consequence what it may, come fines, come imprisonment, come what will, this thing you call law we will not obey.
Eastern industrial hubs were connected to western agricultural and commercial hubs by four trunk lines Fugitive.
President John Tyler exploited the annexation of Texas to advance his candidacy and win the support of those in the south. - In order to avoid escalating racial tensions, Whig nominee Henry Clay opposed annexing Texas Fugitive. The growth of railroads and the economic fusion of the Northeast and Northwest laid the foundation for the Republican Party's political unification. Southerners felt that slavery might spread into newly conquered area because it was treated like any other type of property. The railroads created advertising efforts to promote immigration to Kansas. To entice buyers, they offered free or discounted transportation. Many people who settled on railroad land, particularly those who came from abroad, could bring all of their belongings. Particularly those from abroad were permitted to bring all of their furnishings at the company's expense. The two American coastlines being linked made it simpler than ever before to export goods from the West to the East. As a result of better access to new lands for settlers thanks to the railroad, conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers increased as a result of westward expansion.
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to achieve the maximum benefit of a new erp system, tasty baking implemented an enterprise system by: group of answer choices retaining its legacy systems to operate as a backup to the new enterprise system. using only the pre-defined processes in the erp software that matched its own processes. using a cloud-based version of the erp. changing the erp software as needed to match their own processes. customizing less than 5 percent of the enterprise system processe
To achieve the maximum benefit of a new erp system, tasty baking implemented an enterprise system by decreasing the Chain Management (SCM) Less than 5% customization of business system processes.
An enterprise system is an extensive software package that allows you to track and control all your company's complex processes. These systems are used as a central command center to automate your business and simplify reporting and decision-making.
Enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, and customer relationship management systems are all examples of enterprise systems. There are three main types of enterprise systems today.Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Supply Chain Management (SCM). Less than 5% customization of business system processes.
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Madeline has made the same sales presentation twice a day for almost a month. At first, the presentation seemed to flow nicely but lately it has not seemed as effortless as it initially was. Nadia might ask another sales rep to participate in ________ and critique her presentation.role playing
Prior to seeing a customer for the first time, the preapproach stage builds on lead qualification in order to become ready for a sales presentation.
The sales presentation, which was prepared in the first phase, is a component of the prescription phase and typically consists of two parts: a sales talk and a product demonstration. The goal of the sales pitch is to persuade the buyer of the advantages of buying the product. When you initially meet the client, give them a kind smile to show them that you are pleased to see them and enthusiastic about the possibility of working together. When speaking with the client, make eye contact, shake hands firmly, and pay close attention to what they are saying. Additionally, you ought to project a calm and concentrated demeanor. In response to the query Regina posed to the Thanks to the sales representative for taking part in the role-playing and for analyzing her presentation. taking part in role playing since it helps to build different kinds of interactional skills and promote critical thinking.
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analyze the claim the author makes about distracted teenage behaviors and evaluate whether the evidence used to support this claim is sufficient.
After realizing the trial with green and red circles where the participants had to find the correct target in order to obtain a reward , Zachery Rooper and his team announced that the attention of adolescents is related to rewarding information.
What do you mean by Behavior?Behavior is everything a living thing does that involves movement and a response to stimulus.
Teenagers are known for making some less-than-smart choices. Researchers attribute those poor choices to the prefrontal brain of a teen's immaturity. Making plans and judgments involves using that portion of the brain. Scientists have discovered that the allure of incentives may be the simpler solution. Teenagers are more motivated than adults are by rewards, no matter how tiny.
Therefore, Zachery Rooper and his team made the announcement that the attention of teenagers is related to rewarding information after completing a trial with green and red circles where participants had to find the correct target in order to receive a reward.
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According to social facilitation theory, task performance is sometimes enhanced by the presence of others and sometimes hurt by the presence of others. Generally speaking, this depends upon ____.
whether the task at hand is easy or hard.
According to the social facilitation theory, having other people around might sometimes improve task performance and other times make it worse. In general, this depends on how easy or difficult the work at hand is. The correct response is option (a).
Define social facilitation theory.The sociological concept of "social facilitation" explains how working independently while surrounded by others improves performance. In other words, teamwork improves performance at the workplace compared to working alone.
Norman Triplett initially realized the concept in 1898 when he saw that cyclists fared better when they exercised in groups. Floyd Allport, a psychologist, named it social facilitation in 1920. The social facilitation theory holds that people typically do better while others are seeing them engage in simple activities than when they are engaged in difficult or complex ones.
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Religious community is often regarded as a textual, image, ritual, moral, and disciplined community. All members of the religious community are binding themselves together by the texts they read and transmitted, images they created and produced, rituals they performed and repeated, morality and disciplined they observed and followed. Please briefly explain your understanding of the cultural and social origins of a religious community.
The cultural and social origins of a religious community can be understood through the process of socialization of individuals.
What is socialization?It corresponds to a social construction of values, habits and knowledge that is passed on to the next generations of a given group. Being the primary socialization the set of knowledge passed on by the family, and the secondary socialization by the social institutions.
Religion is disseminated through building the beliefs of a community and passed on as a strong institution capable of strengthening a culture.
Therefore, a religious community is a social and historical construction capable of generating identification, directing the behavior and values of a group.
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larry is afraid of stairs and slopes. he avoids climbing the stairs in any building and always uses the elevator. he goes to great lengths to stay away from houses or buildings that do not have elevators. which of the following psychological disorders is illustrated in this scenario?
This story serves to illustrate body dysmorphic disorder as a psychological disorder. A clinically significant cognitive dysfunction is the hallmark of a mental disease.
Behavior or emotional control. It is typically linked to distress or functional impairment in key areas. Mental diseases come in many different forms. Mental health issues are another name for psychological disorders. The latter is a more general phrase that encompasses mental illnesses, psychosocial impairments, and (other) mental states connected to considerable distress, functional disability, or danger of self-harm. This fact sheet focuses on mental illnesses as defined by the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Anxiety and depressive disorders were the most prevalent mental disorders, affecting 1 in 8 persons, or 970 million people worldwide, in 2019.
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TRUE/FALSE. the mandate given to the equal employment opportunity commission is that the commission is required to pursue any discrimination-based claims made by aggrieved employees.
False; The equal employment opportunity commission EEOC cannot litigate every claim made and selects those of major legal significance or those where the employer's conduct is egregious.
The organization in charge of upholding federal laws against discrimination or harassment against a job applicant or employee in the United States is known as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The EEOC began operations on July 2, 1965, after being established by Congress to uphold Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Most organizations, including labor unions and employment agencies, that employ 15 or more workers or, in cases of age discrimination, 20 or more are subject to investigation and prosecution by the EEOC. A "commissioner's charge," which the EEOC commissioner may make in the absence of a complainant. When it comes to hiring, firing, promotions, harassment, training, pay, and/or benefits, discrimination claims can be made, and the responsible party is
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when the warning is signaled of an approaching fire, identify a personal survival technique that might save your life.
When a fire warning is given, think of a personal survival strategy that could save your life. A survival guidebook is a guide to use when a person's life is in danger, whether expected or unexpected.
survival technique Usually includes both planning and advice on how to handle the circumstance. A person can utilize survival strategies to defend oneself or others in a perilous Simply expressed, these technologies aid in providing for the necessities of human life, such as food, water, shelter, and housing. These skills also improve one's ability to think clearly, signal for assistance survival technique move securely, and render first aid. Basic concepts and skills are frequently needed for survival.
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1) which of the following is a deviation in pitch, loudness or phonatory quality from other people of the same age, gender, and cultural background?
Affected vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort are characteristics of dysphonia. Any fluctuation in loudness, pitch, or quality that is out of the ordinary for a person's age, gender.
cultural background or geographic or cultural background, draws loudness unwanted attention to itself, or negatively impacts the speaker or listener, is referred to as a voice disorder dysphonia. Pitch, loudness, phonatory quality quality, and fidelity are the four fundamental attributes of sound that are perceived. Loudness is a property that is described as the intensity of sound energy as it comes in touch with an eardrum or other surface. Pitch is the sense of a high or low sound, loudness is the intensity of a sound, phase is the increase and decrease in pressure cycle any single vibration.
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a tiny gun made of a strong but very light material fires a bullet more massive than the gun itself. for such a weapon
The shooter wouldn't be as safe as the target. While "tiny gun" (especially when applied to those of the smallest calibers) is sometimes used as a derogatory term, the term "pocket pistol" is entirely descriptive.
It is frequently said that tiny gun are smaller than sub-compact pistols, although this classification is ambiguous because certain small sub-compact pistols may also be referred to as pocket pistols, and vice versa for some large pocket pistols. [Reference needed] Up until the 1960s and 1970s, when the majority of states passed laws restricting or outlawing the carrying of hidden weapons, pocket pistols were common in the United States. However, the adoption of "must issue" weapons licensing legislation in the 1980s and 1990s led to a resurgence in the use of pocket pistols in the United States, opening up new markets for tiny, straightforward, trustworthy concealed carry firearms.
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an elderly neighbor stops you and inquires if you can assist her in shoveling snow from her driveway.
As a neighbors, we should be able to help each other, so in this case, if we don't have an urgent situation or are in a hurry to do something, we should help him to shoveling snow from her driveway.
What is snow shoveling called?Snow removal or shoveling snow is the work of expelling snow after a snowfall to form travel simpler and more secure.Beaumont cardiologist Dr. Barry Franklin says within the 1990s, he misplaced two near companions who kicked the bucket whereas shoveling snow. That started decades of investigating this strenuous movement and the potential for hurt. He found we ought to not be shoveling snow in the event that our age has over than 45.Learn more about strenuous activity here: brainly.com/question/28873551
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Since private property helps people define themselves, since it frees people from mundane cares of daily subsistence, and since it is finite, no individual should accumulate so much property that others are prevented from accumulating the necessities of life.
P1: Private property helps people define themselves.
P2: Private property frees people from mundane cares of daily subsistence.
P3: Private property is finite.
C: No individual should accumulate so much property that others are prevented from accumulating the necessities of life.
No one should amass so much property that others are unable to amass the needs of existence since private property aids in self-definition, liberates individuals from menial concerns of daily subsistence, and is so limited.
This claim is false because it is important to avoid being bogged down by conclusions or textual details. Instead, consider the purpose of a claim, which is to persuade the listener to adopt a position that he does not already hold. Even though the conclusion and premises are overall self-evident, a claim might nonetheless be deemed invalid. A strong argument is a non-deductive argument that wins when it comes to providing credible, but not persuasive, cohesive support for its conclusion.
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Company A is the first business to produce a computer battery that lasts three times as long as existing batteries. As demand for the battery grows, the company raises prices and increases production. The following year, Company B markets a battery that lasts almost as long but costs only half as much. Company A is forced to lower its price. In response, the company produces less of its battery. Which idea best explains the change in how much Company A produces? the law of demand factors of production the law of supply substituted goods
The law of supply and demand combines two fundamental economic principles that describe how price changes affect the supply and demand for a resource, commodity, or product.
What is the law of supply and demand ?As prices rise, supply rises while demand falls. In contrast, as prices fall, supply tightens while demand expands. Importantly, supply and demand do not always respond proportionally to price changes.
Supply and demand levels for varying prices can be plotted as curves on a graph. The intersection of these curves represents the process of price discovery in the marketplace and marks the equilibrium, or market-clearing price, at which demand equals supply.
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which of these questions pertaining to the future of nation-states will a constructivist most focus on?
A constructivist must focus on nation states in international relations as historical and socially contingent.
According to the educational theory known as constructivism, people do not acquire information and understanding by passively receiving it through a direct process of knowledge transmission. Instead, they create new concepts and understandings through experience and social interaction, fusing it with what they already know (prior knowledge). This covers knowledge that kids have before starting school. It is connected to a number of philosophical perspectives, particularly those that deal with epistemology, ontology, politics, and ethics. The hypothesis has its roots in the notion of cognitive development put forward by Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget.
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With the winter holidays fast approaching, Mandy needs to hire two additional salespeople for her bakery. She had high hopes for the young man she just interviewed for one of the positions because he has prior experience in the bakery department of a supermarket, but she's already decided not to hire him. He nervously shook her hand and didn't make eye contact much during the interview, and Mandy feels he wouldn't be friendly towards customers. Which cognitive bias might be at work here? Being influenced by initial impressions
Escalating commitment is the cognitive bias might be at work in the given case, when the Mandy needs to hire two additional salespeople for her bakery
What is the cognitive bias?A cognitive bias is defined as a systematic pattern of judgmental divergence from norm or reason. Individuals construct their own “subjective world” based on how they perceive the input.
An individual's perception of reality, rather than actual data, may influence their conduct in the world.
Therefore, In the given scenario, the cognitive bias of increasing commitment may be at work.
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Of course I did. It wasn't Zeus, not in the least, who made this proclamation, not to me. Nor did that Justice, dwelling with the gods beneath the earth, ordain such laws for men. Nor did I think your edict had such force that you, a mere mortal, could override the gods, the great unwritten, unshakable traditions. They are alive, not just today or yesterday: they live forever from the first of time, and no one knows when they first saw the light."
The first of time, and no one knows when they first saw the light." She believes that her brother, Polyneices, merits a sacred burial. Antigone's look for justice makes her understand the significance of non secular existence.
Antigone significantly admires the gods and is aware of the significance in their divine law. She does now no longer need to anger the gods, and consequently follows their legal guidelines.Antigone become inclined to sacrifice herself so that it will show that her moves had been justified .
Antigone become proper for burying her brother as she believed it become the rightful element to do to maintain the respect or Polynices. Antigone fought for her ideals and glued to her morals which led her to be praised.
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In the paid media buying relationship, an ad agency is typically considered to be on the _____ side.
A. buy B. sell C. supply D. reach
In the paid media buying relationship, an ad agency is typically considered to be on the buy side. option (A) is correct.
What is media?The term media, which is the word form of medium, refers to the human activity channels through which we disseminate news, music, movies, education, promotional messages, and other data This can include anything from black and white paper to digital data and includes art, news, educational content and numerous other forms of information.
Media buying companies specialize in this process; they choose the ideal window of opportunity, find the markets to reach the target audience, and make budget recommendations. A media agency's tracking for advertising campaigns may give it unique insights into the target market.
Therefore, An advertising agency is often seen as being on the purchase side of the paid media buying relationship. option (A) is correct.
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Maeve is a popular manager. Many people enjoy being around her. She has a good head on her shoulders, and many of her followers respect her opinion and adopt her viewpoint. Maeve has?
referent power
According to question, Maeve has referent power .
The simplest definition of referent power is a sort of power that results from a leader's capacity to motivate and sway people. This authority derives from how highly people regard, respect, and like a certain leader. Referent power refers to a leader's or a boss's capacity to sway a subordinate through respect, adoration, influence, or identification with the former. The concept of soft power informs this notion of referent power.
Referent power results from one person admiring, appreciating, and being connected to another in some way. Celebrities have referent power, which allows them to sway public opinion regarding anything from what people buy to who they elect as president.
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I don’t care about the factions."" She shakes her head. ""Look where they got us. Human beings as a whole cannot be good for long before the bad creeps back in and poisons us again.""
Tris's mother locates her in the Erudite compound in Chapter 35 of Divergent and saves her from drowning in a glass tank. Tris apologises for abandoning Abnegation as she and Tris leave the complex.
In response, her mother dismisses the divisions. Tris' suspicion that her mother is brave and selfless is confirmed by the incident. She was raised in Dauntless, and after living for decades as an Abnegation, she manages to sneak into the compound, kill a number of guards, and save her daughter from probable death. She even has the guts to call the entire social structure into question. She gives Tris a role model for independent thinking and action by stating her opinion that the government is incorrect.
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first, link the definition of the action potential refractory periods, and then drag the name to the proper location on the image. 1. a time when there is a decrease in the sensitivity of the plasma membrane to further stimulation (click to select)2. the time when there is complete insensitivity of the plasma membrane to another stimulus (click to select)3. the time when a stronger-than-threshold stimulus is needed to initiate another action potential (click to select)
we select - a time when there is a decrease in the sensitivity of the plasma membrane to Refractory period further stimulation.
The correct answer is option - 1
What is the action refractory period?
In its wake, the action potential leaves the Na+ channels inactivated and K+ channels activated for a brief time. These transitory changes make it harder for the axon to produce subsequent action potentials during this interval, which is called the refractory period.
What is absolute and relative refractory period?Absolute: This is the period of time during which a second action potential ABSOLUTELY cannot be initiated, no matter how large the applied stimulus is. Relative: Is the interval immediately following the Absolute Refractory Period during which initiation of a second action potential is INHIBITED, but not impossible
1. Refractory period: a time when there is a decrease in the sensitivity of the plasma membrane to further the stimulation.
2. Absolute refractory period: the time when there is complete insensitivity of plasma membrane to another stimulus.
3. Relative refractory period: the time when a stronger than threshold stimulus is needed to initiate another action potential
Therefore we select - a time when there is a decrease in the sensitivity of the plasma membrane to Refractory period further stimulation.
The correct answer is option - 1
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which of the following terms best describes a stimulus that becomes conditioned through the process of classical conditioning?
A stimulation that eventually causes a conditioned reaction is known as a conditioned stimulus.
Can you manipulate people?Through the process of sensory conditioning, every subsequent action or occurrence is connected to those emotions. Similar to how Ivan Pavlov showed that animals could learn through classical conditioning, human behaviors can be trained by events and objects.
What does conditioned behavior look like?Ivan Pavlov's study with dogs, which involved training them to salivate in response to a bell sound, is the most well-known instance of classical conditioning. The dog was able to associate teh sound of the bell with the delivery of the food, as demonstrated by Pavlov, when the bell was rung each times the dog was fed.
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Who was the leader of the Caliphate? *
O Emperor
O Caliph
O President
O King
Answer:
O Caliph
Explanation:
The Caliph was the leader of the Caliphate, which was a political and religious system that emerged after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. The Caliph was considered to be the successor to Muhammad and was responsible for leading the Islamic community (umma) and enforcing Islamic law (sharia). The Caliph was not an emperor, president, or king, but rather a spiritual and political leader who held a unique position within the Islamic faith.
Explanatory material is included in the form of informational notes, which are not enforceable as requirements. brackets containing section references to another nfpa document are for informational purposes only and are provided as a guide to indicate the source of the extracted text.
True. Explanatory material is included in the form of informational notes, which are not enforceable as requirements. brackets containing section references to another nfpa document are for informational purposes only and are provided as a guide to indicate the source of the extracted text.
Explanatory material, such as references to other standards, references to related sections of this Code, or information related to a Code rule, is included in this Code in the form of informational notes. Such notes are informational only and are not enforceable as requirements of this Code.
Brackets containing section references to another NFPA document are for informational purposes only and are provided as a guide to indicate the source of the extracted text. These bracketed references immediately follow the extracted text.
Explanatory Materials means documentation and other materials in the English language intended or reasonably required to assist a computer programmer to understand and use the Source Code to maintain, modify and operate the computer software and compile and generate a fully functional, machine executable (object) form of the computer software from the Source Code.
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Complete question: True or False. Explanatory material is included in the form of informational notes, which are not enforceable as requirements. brackets containing section references to another nfpa document are for informational purposes only and are provided as a guide to indicate the source of the extracted text.
when a natural disaster kills off a large portion of a population, altering the gene pool of an entire population this is .
When a population is drastically reduced in number, genetic drift manifests itself most dramatically in a phenomenon known as the bottleneck effect. Natural disasters can completely devastate
a population, killing the majority of people and leaving just a few, haphazard survivors in their wake. The bottleneck effect is a phenomena that occurs when a population's gene pool suddenly shrinks as a result of a natural environmental occurrence, a natural disaster, a disease, or human activity. When unpredictable occurrences, such natural disasters, make a species' population smaller, genetic drift takes place. Depending on whatever genes the remaining organisms carry, this decrease in population size is frequently followed by a redistribution of the frequency of the expression of particular genes.
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